2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 九年级（上） Unit 4-3

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习九年级（上）

Unit

4—3一、重点单词prove证明，证实［新课标增］

tiny极小的

brain脑;智力

cancel取消；废止warn警告,告诫

might可以，可能

housework家务劳动

magazine杂志palace王宫,宫殿

tower塔微语境训练［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］cancel

housework

brain1.I

got

up

early

and

did

some___________.2.All

flights

were_________________because

of

the

bad

weather.3.Jumping

rope

is

a

kind

of

full-body

exercise

and

it

is

great

for

the______.houseworkcanceled/cancelledbrain二、词形转换1.electricity

n.电；电能→

electronic

adj.电子的［新课标增］→

electric

adj.用电的；电动的2.doubt

n.&

v.怀疑，疑惑→

doubtful

adj.不确定的，怀疑的3.inside

prep.在……内（里）

adv.在里面→

outside

（反义词）

prep.在……外面adv.在外面4.connect

v.连接；把……联系起来→

connection

n.连接；关系5.certain

adj.确定的，无疑的；一定会……→

certainly

adv.无疑；当然6.wife

n.妻子，太太→

wives

（pl.）7.paint

n.油漆v.用颜料画→

painter

n.画家；油漆匠→

painting

n.绘画微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.The

law

was

designed

to

protect

______（wife）

and

children.2.Gerry's

dream

was

to

become

a

famous________（paint）.3.A

good

student

often_________（connect）

what

he

is

learning

with

past

experiences.4.The

museum

is_________（certain）

worth

a

visit.wivespainterconnectscertainly三、必备短语1.lunar

probe月球探测器

2.know

little

about对……了解很少3.advise

sb.to

do

sth.建议某人做某事

4.no

doubt无疑地5.place

and

cancel

orders下订单和取消订单6.instead

of代替……，而不是……7.for

instance例如（=for

example）

8.break

down发生故障9.for

certain肯定,确定,无疑（=for

sure）

10.on

one's

own独自,单独11.the

Summer

Palace颐和园

12.a

bunch

of一束；一串微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.No

one

knows

___________

about

what

the

future

will

be

like,

but

most

people

believe

it

will

change

for

the

better.2.It's

unsafe

for

children

to

swim

in

the

river______________.3.I

think

you

should

ride

your

bike

to

work___________going

by

car.for

certainon

their

owninstead

of四、重点句型语法点睛1.He

is

our

national

hero

who/that

traveled

around

the

earth

in

Shenzhou

V

for

21

hours

in

2003.他是我们的民族英雄，2003年他乘坐神舟五号绕地球飞行了21个小时。2.China

is

the

third

nation

that

sent

a

person

into

space.中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。3.More

and

more

people

have

personal

computers

that/which

are

used

to

search

for

information

and

watch

movies.越来越多的人拥有用于搜索信息和看电影的个人电脑。写作积累1.I

think

that

if

（引导条件状语从句）I

work

hard

then

nothing

is

impossible.我认为只要我努力学习，没有什么是不可能的。2.Since

（引导时间状语从句）the

Internet

came

into

being,（出现，开始存在）

people's

lives

at

home

have

been

changed,

too.自从互联网诞生以来，人们在家里的生活也发生了变化。五、功能表达谈论科技，表达情感，给出建议1.All

of

you

must

be

very

proud.你们大家一定都很自豪。2.It

proves

that

China

has

made

great

progress

in

its

space

industry.那证明中国已在航天事业上取得了巨大进步。3.There

is

no

doubt

that

computers

are

very

useful

in

technology

and

business.毫无疑问,电脑在技术和商业领域中很有使用价值。4.The

internet

is

making

the

world

smaller,

like

a

village.互联网让世界变得更小,就像一个村庄。5.Computers

help

us

at

work

and

at

home,

but

they

must

be

used

properly.电脑在工作和家庭中都帮助我们,但是它们必须被正确使用。重难点1

doubt

There

is

no

doubt

that

computers

are

very

useful

in

technology

and

business.毫无疑问，电脑在技术和商业领域中是非常有用的。词性及含义用法n.疑惑，疑问There

is

no

doubt

that...毫无疑问……without

doubt（一般用于句首）毫无疑问be

in

doubt不确定；拿不准v.怀疑用于肯定句中，后接if或whether引导的宾语从句用于否定句或疑问句中，后接that引导的宾语从句，that可省略提分特训1.There

is

no

___

that

Jack

will

get

the

job.AA.doubt

B.problem

C.answer2.I

really

doubt

___________we

did

the

right

thing

because

our

teacher

said

nothing

about

it.3.All

the

time

he

was___doubt

about

the

cause

of

his

illness.if/whetherin4.毫无疑问，这是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。_______________,

this

meeting

has

been

one

of

the

most

useful

we

have

had

so

far.Without

doubt5.老师确信汤姆能够很好地完成这项任务。The

teacher

doesn't

_______________

Tom

can

finish

the

task

well.doubt

（that）重难点2

warn

One

scientist

warns

that

if

robots

start

to

think

for

themselves,

they

will

no

longer

want

to

be

our

servants,

but

our

masters.一位科学家警告说，如果机器人开始独立思考，它们将不再想做我们的仆人，而是想做我们的主人。提分特训6.She

was

___

that

if

she

did

it

again，

she

would

lose

her

job.CA.wished

B.trained

C.warned7.My

parents

and

teachers

warn

me

___

in

the

river.It's

too

dangerous.BA.not

swimming

B.not

to

swim

C.to

not

swim8.The

book

warns

people

_________

the

dangers

of

not

getting

enough

exercise.9.My

dad

warned

the

little

boy

against_________（climb）

that

big

tree.of/aboutclimbing语法点

关系代词引导的定语从句

示例：关系代词所修饰的先行词在从句中所作的成分who人主语、宾语、表语whom人宾语whose人或物定语that人或物主语、宾语、表语which物主语、宾语归纳拓展

关系代词一般只用that的情况：

（1）先行词是all,

little,

much,

none,

everything,

anything,

nothing等不定代词时。

（2）先行词前面有the

only,

the

very,

the

last等修饰时。

（3）先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

（4）当先行词中既有人又有物时。提分特训1.—What

do

you

think

of

the

Monkey

King?—I

think

he's

a

hero

___

keeps

fighting

to

help

the

weak.AA.who

B.whom

C.whose2.I

will

remember

the

old

building

___

I

visited

in

the

village.CA.where

B.who

C.which3.This

is

the

first

birthday

gift

___

I

received.I've

kept

it

for

many

years.BA.which

B.that

C.what4.The

woman

___

Lucy

is

talking

with

over

there

is

her

mother.AA.whom

B.which

C.when5.Mr.King,

___

legs

were

badly

hurt,

was

quickly

taken

to

hospital.CA.who

B.which

C.whose基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.As

he

was

a

young

kid,

he

liked

to

learn

on

___

own.CA.he

B.him

C.his2.[2024绥化中考改编]

For

your

own

safety,

please

do

not

smoke

___

the

plane.BA.from

B.inside

C.among3.—I

think

there

is

no

___

that

Eric

will

get

high

marks

in

the

exams.—I

think

so.He

always

works

so

hard.AA.doubt

B.information

C.attention4.—Rebecca,

have

you

decided

what

to

do

this

Sunday?—Not

yet.My

father

said

he

___

take

me

to

volunteer

at

the

old

people's

home.A.might

B.must

C.canA5.[2024凉山州中考改编]

To

protect

teenagers'

eyesight,

experts

advise

them

to

stay

away

from

___

products.AA.electronic

B.green

C.fresh6.[2024泸州中考改编]

—Tom,

the

high-speed

railway

（高铁）,

which

___

Luzhou

with

Chongqing,

will

be

completed

this

year

hopefully.—Amazing!

I'm

looking

forward

to

it!CA.compares

B.controls

C.connects7.—Do

you

know

for

___

that

it

was

made

in

1980?—Yes,

I

do.BA.example

B.certain

C.instance8.[2024甘肃中考改编]

The

road

is

very

dangerous

after

the

heavy

rain.Drivers

___

to

drive

carefully

to

avoid

accidents.BA.warn

B.are

warned

C.were

warned9.My

brother's

flight

was___

because

of

the

bad

weather.AA.canceled

B.hidden

C.painted10.[2024长春中考改编]

As

a

science

lover,

I

hope

I

can

invent

a

bike

___

can

fly

in

the

sky.CA.where

B.who

C.whichⅡ.情景交际1.John在书法比赛中获得了一等奖，你认为他的父母一定很自豪，可以这样对他说：John,

____________________________.your

parents

must

be

proud2.你想知道这台机器是如何运转的，可以这样问：____________________________?3.你想说互联网正让世界变得更小，可以这样表达：________________________________________.How

does

the

machine

workThe

Internet

is

making

the

world

smaller4.你想知道谁是第一个到教室的学生，可以这样问：__________________________get

to

the

classroom?Who

is

the

first

student

to5.你想知道我们的未来将会是什么样子的，可以这样问：What______________________?will

our

future

be

likeⅢ.看图写话1.hope,

travel________________________________________________

The

boy/He

hopes

that

he

can

travel

into

space.2.housework,

now____________________________________

They

are

doing

the

housework

now.3.use,

direction_______________________________________________

The

compass

is

used

to

find

the

right

direction.4.wall,

yesterday_______________________________________The

boy/He

painted

the

wall

yesterday.5.doubt,

useful___________________________________________There

is

no

doubt

that

computers

are

useful.提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解

[2024湖北中考]

So

far,

China

has

successfully

sent

a

large

number

of

satellites

（卫星）

and

spaceships

into

space.Space

scientists

have

been

greatly

inspired

（赋予灵感）

by

the

old

stories

and

ancient

famous

people

when

giving

them

names.

Since

thousands

of

years

ago,

Chinese

people

have

dreamed

of

going

to

the

moon.Chang'e

Flies

to

the

Moon

is

one

of

the

most

popular

stories.As

you

can

see,

China's

first

man-made

satellite

to

circle

around

the

moon

was

named

Chang'e

I.More

interestingly,

the

moon

rover

（探测器）

was

named

after

Jade

Rabbit,

who

is

the

partner

of

Chang'e

in

the

story.These

old

stories

carry

people's

best

wishes

and

dreams.With

the

development

of

science

and

technology,

our

scientists

have

made

them

come

true.

Kuafu

Runs

After

the

Sun

is

another

story

to

show

how

much

ancient

Chinese

people

wanted

to

know

about

the

unknown

world.Now,

Kuafu

is

going

with

the

scientists

to

“visit”

the

sun,

because

we

have

a

space

project

called

KuaFu

Mission.

Besides

the

ancient

stories,

space

scientists

also

get

ideas

from

ancient

famous

people.For

example,

Mozi,

an

ancient

scientist,

discovered

that

light

travels

in

a

straight

line

over

2,

000

years

ago.His

discovery

made

space

study

take

a

big

step

at

that

time.So,

China's

first

quantum

（量子）

science

satellite

was

named

after

Mozi,

making

China

the

first

country

in

the

world

to

achieve

quantum

communication

between

satellites

and

the

ground.

From

such

simple

things

as

giving

names

to

the

satellites,

we

can

see

how

great

our

traditional

culture

is

and

what

influence

it

has

on

our

modern

science

and

technology.1.In

China,

space

scientists

get

ideas

from

___

when

naming

satellites.B①old

stories

②traditional

projects③ancient

famous

people

④popular

inventionsA.①②

B.①③

C.②④

D.③④2.What

do

we

know

about

Chang'e

I

according

to

the

passage?(

)

AA.It

moves

around

the

moon.B.It

protects

Jade

Rabbit.C.It

“visits”

the

sun

with

the

scientists.D.It

is

the

world's

first

man-made

satellite.3.How

does

the

writer

support

his

opinion

in

Paragraph

4?(

)

CA.By

listing

numbers.

B.By

comparing

facts.C.By

giving

an

example.

D.By

reporting

a

result.4.Which

is

the

right

structure

of

the

passage?（①=Paragraph

1

②=Paragraph

2,...）(

)

AA.

B.

C.

D.

5.What's

the

writer's

main

purpose

in

writing

the

passage?(

)

DA.To

spread

the

traditional

Chinese

culture.B.To

explain

how

our

scientists

develop

the

space

industry.C.To

introduce

the

achievements

in

our

science

and

technology.D.To

tell

how

traditional

Chinese

culture

influences

our

space

science.Ⅴ.阅读还原

[2024长春中考]

Can

you

imagine

what

the

human

body

in

the

future

will

be

like?

Our

class

had

a

discussion

about

it.Tiantian,

an

AI

（artificial

intelligence,人工智能）

robot,

also

joined

us.Here

are

our

guesses.

1.___

Humans

are

now

ten

centimeters

（厘米）

taller

than

150

years

ago.So,

in

the

future,

people

will

probably

be

even

taller.Why?

Because

most

of

us

today

have

much

better

food

than

those

in

the

past.

You

must

say

that

people

wil