2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 九年级（上） Unit 2-1

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习九年级（上）

Unit

2—1一、重点单词mess肮脏,杂乱;困境

shame羞耻,羞愧

several几个,数个

pour

倒出；倾泻［新课标增］waste

adj.废弃的

v.浪费

deaf聋的

print印刷

awful很坏的,极讨厌的soil

土壤［新课标增］

blood血

planet行星

loss

丧失；损失；丢失［新课标增］sentence句子;判决,宣判

coal煤；煤块

technology技术微语境训练［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］several

mess

print

shame

technology1.The

thief（小偷）

was

full

of_______

at

his

bad

behavior.2.Don't

make

too

much

noise

here!

There

are________babies

sleeping.3.Your

room

is

in

a______.Please

pick

up

your

toys.4.The

instructions

are________on

environmentally

friendly

paper.5.The

new___________can

help

doctors

treat

patients

who

are

hundreds

of

kilometers

away.shameseveralmessprintedtechnology二、词形转换1.pain

n.疼，痛，痛苦→

painful

adj.令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的2.produce

v.生产，制造→

produced（过去式/过去分词）→

producing（现在分词）→

production

n.生产，制造；产量→

producer

n.生产商；制片人→

product

n.产品，制品3.bear

v.承受，忍受→

bore（过去式）→

borne（过去分词）4.harm

n.伤害，损害→

harmful

adj.有害的5.recent

adj.近来的→

recently

adv.不久前；最近微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.Prices

of

seafood

have

gone

down_________（recent）.2.A

badly

sunburned

face

or

back

is

very________（pain）.3.The

chemical

factory

was

always__________（produce）

terrible

gas.4.Don't

play

games

on

the

computer

all

day.It's_________（harm）

to

your

eyes.recentlypainfulproducingharmful三、必备短语1.what

a

shame太可惜了2.o...把……倒入……3.cut

down砍倒4.make

much

noise制造很多噪声5.in

a

good/bad

mood心情愉快/糟糕6.go

deaf失聪7.lose

one's

hearing丧失听力（=have

hearing

loss）

8.do

harm

to伤害,损害9.high

blood

pressure高血压10.be

harmful

to（尤指对健康或环境）有害的11.soil/water/noise/air/light

pollution土壤/水/噪声/空气/光污染微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.Air

pollution

__________________________

people's

health.2.I

think

people

should

stop_____________trees,

or

the

environment

will

become

worse.3.It

is

not

polite

to__________________while

eating

or

drinking.4.Beethoven

was

not

born

deaf.He

began

to_______________________as

he

grew

older.does

harm

to/is

harmful

tocutting

downmake

much

noisego

deaf/lose

his

hearing四、重点句型语法点睛1.I

went

there

two

years

ago.我两年前去了那里。2.It

was

difficult

for

me

to

breathe.对我来说呼吸很困难。3.What

caused

your

cough?什么造成你咳嗽？4.How

have

you

been?你最近怎么样？5.Luckily,

the

government

has

solved

the

problem.幸运的是，政府已经解决了这个问题。写作积累1.I

was

always

in

a

bad

mood

because（引导原因状语从句）

I

couldn't

bear

（can't

bear

（doing）

sth.无法容忍（做）某事）the

environment

here.我一直心情不好，因为我无法容忍这儿的环境。2.However,

not

all

（部分否定）people

know

noise

is

also

a

kind

of

pollution.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪声也是一种污染。3.In

the

fields,

farmers

used

too

many

chemicals（n.意为“化学品”，此处指“化肥和农药”）

which

destroyed

the

soil（定语从句，修饰chemicals）.在地里，农民使用了太多对土壤起破坏作用的化肥和农药。4.Let's

be

greener

（意为“绿色的；草绿色的”，此处指“环保的；赞成环保的”）people.让我们成为更环保的人吧。五、功能表达作比较1.Recently,

it

was

reported

that

many

teenagers

in

America

can

hear

no

better

than（“同……（几乎）一样，和……（几乎）一样坏”）

65-year-old

people

do,

because

these

young

people

always

listen

to

loud

pop

music.据报道，近来许多美国青少年的听力几乎和65岁老人的听力一样差，这是因为这些年轻人总听喧闹的流行音乐。谈论健康状况2.Oh,

what

a

beautiful

place!啊，多么美丽的一个地方啊！3.There

are

several

chemical

factories

pouring

waste

water

into

the

stream.有几家化工厂把废水倒进河里。4.What

was

worse,

the

factory

makes

too

much

noise.更糟糕的是,这个工厂制造太多噪声。5.Noise

is

harmful

to

humans'

health.噪声对人类健康造成危害。6.People

who

work

and

live

in

noisy

conditions

often

go

deaf.在嘈杂环境中工作和生活的人经常失聪。7.It

not

only

disturbs

others

but

also

does

great

harm

to

people's

hearing.它不仅打扰别人，而且严重损害人们的听力。情景交际训练当你走进房间，发现书籍扔了一地，你可以这样感叹：______________!What

a

mess重难点

waste

There

were

several

chemical

factories

pouring

waste

water

into

the

stream.有几家化工厂把废水倒进河里。词性含义及用法v.“浪费，滥用”。waste

time/money

on

sth.在……方面浪费时间/金钱；waste

time/money

（in）

doing

sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事n.“浪费”，通常为不可数名词，也可作单数名词，与不定冠词连用“废料，废物”，为不可数名词adj.“荒芜的，废弃的”提分特训1.不要浪费钱买你不需要的衣服。Don't

________________

clothes

you

don't

need.waste

money

on2.多么浪费纸啊！What

a

_________

paper!waste

of3.几个男孩正在那片废弃的空地上踢足球。Several

boys

are

playing

football

_____________________.on

the

waste

ground4.waste,

too

much

_________________________________________________________________

The

boy

wastes

too

much

time

（in）

playing

computer

games.语法点

一般过去时与现在完成时不同一般过去时现在完成时侧重点不同只表示过去的动作或状态，强调的是过去的情况表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况时间状语不同与yesterday,

last

week,

ago,

just

now,

in

1999等表示过去的时间状语连用与already,

yet,

just,

ever,

never,

in

the

past+时间段，for+时间段或since+过去的时间点等时间状语连用提分特训1.—Helen,

have

you

read

this

magazine?—Yes.I

___

it

two

weeks

ago.CA.am

reading

B.have

read

C.read2.—You

dance

so

well,

Alice.—Thanks.I

___

to

dance

since

I

was

5.CA.learn

B.learnt

C.have

learnt3.—Alex,

go

and

clean

your

bedroom.—I

___

it.It's

tidy

and

clean

now.AA.have

cleaned

B.cleaned

C.clean基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.The

government

plans

to

___

more

jobs

for

young

people.AA.create

B.avoid

C.describe2.—Have

you

seen

Mr.Brown

___?—Yes,

I

met

him

in

front

of

the

school

library

this

afternoon.CA.properly

B.nearly

C.recently3.John's

face

turned

red

with

___

for

being

so

impatient

with

his

mother.AA.shame

B.happiness

C.fear4.There's

something

wrong

with

Sally's

hearing.She

is

almost

___.BA.blind

B.deaf

C.fat5.My

mother

never

___money

on

unnecessary

things,

even

though

she

can

afford

them.CA.saves

B.loses

C.wastes6.This

area

was

a

field

full

of

grass

and

flowers,

___

now

we

can

only

see

many

tall

buildings

here.CA.or

B.and

C.but7.—You

look

unhappy.What's

wrong?—I

just

can't___

the

smell

from

the

polluted

water.BA.hear

B.bear

C.breathe8.Electric

cars

are

becoming

popular

nowadays.We

expect

there

will

be

less

___

in

the

future.CA.population

B.production

C.pollution9.Mom,I

can't

find

my

textbook.Maybe

my

deskmate

___

it

by

mistake.BA.takes

B.took

C.will

take10.[2024扬州中考改编]

Since

I

was

born,

my

family

___

in

the

same

flat.AA.have

lived

B.will

live

C.are

livingⅡ.情景交际1.妈妈看到你的房间一团乱，她会这样感叹：______________!What

a

mess2.你想知道朋友是不是已经看过医生了，可以这样问他：________________________

already?Have

you

seen

a

doctor3.Mary一直头疼，你想知道她这样多久了,可以这样问她：_________________________________,Mary?How

long

have

you

been

like

this4.你想知道对方怎么了，可以这样问:_______________________?What's

wrong

with

you5.你想让对方把音乐的声音调小一些，可以这样说:Please

_____________________.turn

down

the

musicⅢ.看图写话1.pain,

in

_______________________________________2.factory,

pour_____________________________________________3.cut

down_______________________________________________________________________4.noise,

harmful___________________________________5.newspaper,

about___________________________________________________________She/The

girl

has

got

a

pain

in

her

teeth.Many

factories

pour

waste

water

into

the

river.

People

have

cut

down

too

many

trees./Too

many

trees

have

been

cut

down.Noise

is

harmful

to

people's

hearing.

The

girl

is

writing

to

a

newspaper

about

water

pollution.提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解

In

most

situations,

light

helps

us

see.But

now

humans

are

using

too

much

of

it.In

fact,

it's

a

kind

of

pollution.

According

to

scientific

research,

about

2,500

stars

can

be

seen

by

the

human's

eyes.But

because

of

light

pollution,

you

can

only

see

200

to

300

stars

from

today's

countryside,

and

no

more

than

ten

stars

from

a

city.In

most

big

cities,

people

can't

see

the

sky

filled

with

stars

like

they

did

in

their

childhood.

Light

pollution

influences

more

than

just

our

view

of

the

sky.Research

shows

that

lots

of

nighttime

light

can

harm

wildlife,

too.When

birds

fly

to

another

place

over

cities,

they

sometimes

get

lost

by

bright

light

and

fly

in

circles

until

they

drop

from

tiredness.Sea

turtles（海龟）

need

dark

beaches

for

laying

eggs,

but

they

can't

find

good

places

because

of

those

bright

lights.Too

much

light

at

night

may

even

harm

human

health,

but

scientists

are

not

sure

of

that.They

are

still

learning

more.

In

order

to

stop

things

from

going

worse,

the

governments

and

organizations（组织）

are

working

hard

to

reduce

light

pollution.Many

cities

and

towns

have

taken

action

to

reduce

the

use

of

lights

at

night.Lights

are

used

only

when

and

where

they

are

truly

needed.They

also

shine

light

down

at

the

ground

instead

of

up

into

the

sky

and

use

lower

brightness

levels.

Hopefully,

in

the

near

future,

humans

can

enjoy

the

clear

and

beautiful

sky

again

and

all

the

wildlife

will

live

a

peaceful

life,

too.1.With

light

pollution,

how

many

stars

can

people

see

in

the

city?(

)

AA.About

10.

B.About

300.

C.About

2,500.

D.About

100.2.How

does

light

pollution

harm

sea

turtles?(

)

CA.They

feel

tired

easily.B.They

may

get

lost

by

bright

light.C.It

is

too

bright

for

them

to

find

places

to

lay

eggs.D.It

is

too

dark

for

them

to

find

places

to

lay

eggs.3.Which

is

NOT

the

way

to

reduce

light

pollution

according

to

the

passage?(

)

DA.People

should

only

use

lights

when

they

truly

need

them.B.People

should

use

lower

brightness

levels.C.People

should

shine

light

down

at

the

ground.D.People

should

stop

using

all

lights

they

need.4.How

does

the

writer

show

the

harm

to

wildlife

caused

by

light

pollution?(

)

BA.By

giving

numbers.

B.By

giving

examples.C.By

drawing

charts（图表）.

D.By

answering

questions.5.How

does

the

writer

feel

about

dealing

with

light

pollution?(

)

CA.Worried.

B.Angry.

C.Hopeful.

D.Excited.Ⅴ.阅读还原

[2024连云港中考改编]

When

winter

comes,

cranes

migrate（迁徙）

from

Northeast

Siberia

in

Russia

to

Poyang

Lake

in

Jiangxi

Province,

China.1.___

However,

climate

change

has

influenced

the

birds'

living

conditions.

In

some

years,

the

Poyang

Lake

experiences

floods,

while

in

others,

it

experiences

dry

weather.2.___

To

help

deal

w