2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 八年级（下） Unit 7-3

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级（下）

Unit

7—3一、重点单词sale卖,出售

guest客人,宾客

menu菜单corn谷物,谷粒

bill账单;（美）钞票,纸币

lemon柠檬bean豆

carrot胡萝卜

salad蔬菜沙拉tofu豆腐［新课标增］

diet日常饮食，日常食物［新课标增］

job工作,职业lady女士,夫人

gentleman绅士,先生

worth值得……的；有……价值的effort努力，艰难的尝试［新课标增］微语境训练［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］guest

bill

job1.They

couldn't

afford

to

pay

these

_____.2.Ian,

our

host,

introduced

us

to

the

other_______.3.This_____could

be

done

well

by

a

computer.billsguestsjob熟词生义训练A.n.座位B.v.（使）就座C.v.能容纳……人（1）The

plane

seats

200

passengers.___（2）There

were

seats

for

six

people

at

the

table.___（3）Please

wait

to

be

seated.___CABA.v.（使）成长，（使）发展B.v.开发，研制C.v.产生D.v.详尽阐述；阐明（1）She

develops

the

theme（主题）

more

fully

in

her

later

books.___（2）The

course

is

designed

to

develop

your

writing

skills.___（3）Scientists

have

developed

a

way

to

read

minds.[2023·福建]

___（4）She

developed

an

interest

in

music

when

she

was

just

a

child.___DABC二、词形转换1.education

n.教育→

educate

v.（在学校）教育;教导→

educator

n.教育工作者2.develop

v.（使）成长，（使）发展→

development

n.发展;开发→

developed

adj.发达的→

developing

adj.发展中的微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.Teachers

have

years

of

__________（educate）

and

experience

in

the

subjects

they

teach.2.The

children

are

at

different

stages

of_____________（develop）.educationdevelopment三、必备短语1.for

sale供出售,待售（on

sale出售；上市；廉价出售）2.take

one's

order点菜3.in

a

right

way以正确的方式

4.by

phone通过电话5.in

short总之;简言之

6.different

kinds

of不同种类的7.have

a

seat请坐

8.have

the

bill付账（=pay

the

bill/ask

for

the

bill）9.be

worth…

值……钱,相当于……的价值

10.main

course主菜11.special

dishes特色菜

12.not

only…but

（also）…

不仅……而且……13.have

a

quick/rich

breakfast吃快的/丰盛的早餐14.develop

the

education发展教育微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1._________,

good

eating

habits

are

very

important

to

us.2.It's

good

for

us

to

have_________________foods.In

shortdifferent

kinds

of四、重点句型语法点睛1.Maria

cooked

very

successfully.玛丽亚做饭做得很成功。2.Jane

cooked

more

successfully.简做饭做得更成功。3.I

cooked

most

successfully.我做饭做得最成功。写作积累1.I

think

you

will

be

as

happy

as

all

the

students.我认为你将会和所有的学生一样高兴。2.First,

we

need

to

have

enough

food,

never

too

much

or

too

little.首先，我们要吃足够的食物，不能太多或太少。3.It's

said

that

half

of

the

students

don't

have

breakfast

regularly

or

don't

eat

anything

at

all

in

the

morning.据说有一半学生吃早饭不规律甚至不吃早饭。4.In

short,

we

should

not

only

eat

enough

good,

healthy

food

but

also

eat

regularly.总之，我们不仅应该吃足够的、优质的、健康的食物,而且要饮食有规律。五、功能表达点餐和接单1.Thanks

for

your

order.谢谢您的点餐。2.May

I

have

the

bill，

please?可以结账了吗？3.Here's

your

change.这是找您的零钱。祝愿4.Let's

wish

them

success!让我们祝他们成功！5.Enjoy

yourselves!玩得开心！评价6.The

results

were

worth

the

effort.我们的辛苦没有白费。情景交际训练1.服务员想知道客人现在是否点菜时，会这样问：Sir,

___________________________?may

I

take

your

order

now2.用餐过程中你想加菜，向服务员要菜单时，你可以这样问：_____________________________?May

I

have

the

menu,

please重难点1

worth与worthy

The

first

International

Food

Festival

went

very

well,

and

the

results

were

worth

the

effort.第一届国际美食节进展非常顺利，我们的辛苦没有白费。用法worth

adj.“值得……的，有……价值的”。在句中一般作表语，可用well、really等修饰be

worth

+

钱

值……钱；be

worth

+

n.

值得……；be

worth

doing

sth.

值得做某事worthy

adj.“值得……的；值得尊敬的”be

worthy

of

sth.

值得……的易失分点

be

（well）

worth

doing

sth.“（很）值得做某事”。注意这个结构是用主动形式表示被动的意义，动词用-ing形式，不能用被动式being

done或不定式。提分特训1.这个想法很值得考虑。This

idea

is

well

__________________.worth

considering2.据估计那些画每幅价值都超过2万美元。The

paintings

are

believed

to

__________

over

$20,000

each.be

worth3.The

job

needs

much

hard

work

but

it's

___

it.BA.worthy

B.worth

C.right4.If

you

follow

these

steps,

you'll

know

what

is

worth

___,

so

that

you

can

make

the

most

of

your

time

at

the

museum.CA.see

B.to

see

C.seeing重难点2

It's

said

that...

It's

said

that

half

of

the

students

don't

have

breakfast

regularly

or

don't

eat

anything

at

all

in

the

morning.据说有一半学生吃早饭不规律甚至不吃早饭。

It's

said

that…意为“据说……”。其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。归纳拓展

“It+be+过去分词+that从句”结构的其他常见句型:

It

is

believed

that…

人们认为/相信……

It

is

supposed

that…

人们认为……

It

is

reported

that…

据报道……

It

is

known

that…

众所周知……

如：

It

is

believed

that

health

is

above

wealth.人们相信健康重于财富。提分特训5.众所周知,一年之计在于春。_______________________________________________6.据说他和他的同学相处得很好。________________________________________________7.据报道,下个月我们城市将建一个新公园。_________________________________________________________________It

is

known

that

a

year's

plan

starts

with

spring.It

is

said

that

he

gets

on

well

with

his

classmates.It

is

reported

that

a

new

park

will

be

built

in

our

city

next

month.重难点3

not

only...but

（also）...

In

short,

we

should

not

only

eat

enough

good,

healthy

food

but

also

eat

regularly.总之，我们不仅应该吃足够的、优质的、健康的食物,而且要饮食有规律。

not

only…but

（also）…意为“不仅……而且……”，用法如下：

（1）not

only…but

（also）…常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。

（2）not

only…

but

（also）…

连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应遵循“就近原则”，即和but

（also）后的名词或代词的数保持一致。提分特训8.He

______

read

the

book,

________

remembered

what

he

had

read.(

)

CA.either;

or

B.neither;

nor

C.not

only;

but

also9.—I

often

see

your

father

play

basketball

on

my

way

to

school.—That's

not

strange.Not

only

I

but

also

my

father

_______（enjoy）

sports.enjoys语法点

副词的比较级和最高级

（1）比较级和最高级的变化

①规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词的变化：原级比较级最高级fastfasterfastestlatelaterlatestearlyearlierearliest

多音节词和部分双音节词的变化：原级比较级最高级loudlymore

loudlymost

loudlyclearlymore

clearlymost

clearlycarefullymore

carefullymost

carefullyseriouslymore

seriouslymost

seriously

②不规则变化原级比较级最高级badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestlittlelessleastmuchmoremostwellbetterbest

（2）基本用法比较级：两者之间比较常用“副词比较级+than”结构，意为“比……更……”。否定比较级可用“less+副词原级+than”结构，表示“……不如……”。副词比较级前可用much,

a

lot,

a

little,

a

bit,

even,

still,

far等词来修饰，表示不同程度最高级：三者或三者以上比较常用“（the+）副词最高级+in/of…（比较范围）”结构，意为“在某范围内最……”提分特训1.Bill

lives

___

to

school

than

Peter.BA.close

B.closer

C.the

closest2.—Wang

Lin

did

___

in

the

final

exam

this

term.—That's

not

strange.He

always

gets

full

marks.CA.worst

B.better

C.best3.The

first

snow

came

a

month

___

than

usual.BA.early

B.earlier

C.earliest基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.—Here's

the___.You

can

order

anything

you

want.—Thank

you.BA.bill

B.menu

C.sale2.This

school

trip

named

“History

and

Future”

is

meant

to

be

___

as

well

as

fun.CA.personal

B.international

C.educational3.We

live

in

a

world

where

everything

is

___

rapidly,

and

everything

is

changing

fast.AA.developing

B.imagining

C.waiting4.[2024成都中考]

I

prefer

riding

a

bike

to

driving

a

car

to

work

because

it

is

___

environmentally

friendly.BA.much

B.more

C.most5.—How

much

______

it

________?—I

spent

ten

dollars

on

it.(

)

CA.does;

pay

B.is;

cost

C.is;

worth6.—Remember

to

water

these

flowers

___,

or

they

will

dry

out.—OK,

Mom.I

will

water

them

three

times

a

day.AA.regularly

B.suddenly

C.hardly7.—What

kind

of

instrument

do

you

prefer,

the

guitar

or

the

piano?—The

piano,

of

course.Not

only

I

but

also

my

brother

___

playing

it.CA.like

B.liked

C.likes8.Kangkang

did

his

homework

___

in

his

class,

and

the

teacher

praised

him

for

it.CA.carefully

B.more

carefully

C.most

carefullyⅡ.情景交际1.餐厅服务员想知道你想喝哪种饮料，他会这样问：__________________________________?2.你想知道能否通过电话订餐，可以这样问：_______________________________?3.你想买单时，可以这样说：___________________________?What

kind

of

drink

would

you

likeCould

I

order

a

meal

by

phoneMay

I

have

the

bill,

please4.你想祝愿你的朋友取得成功，可以这样说：_________________Wish

you

success5.同学到你家做客，你想请他就座，可以这样说：Please____________.have

a

seat6.服务员要找给你零钱时，他会这样说：___________________.Here's

your

changeⅢ.看图写话1.if,

this

Saturday

__________________________________________________

We

will

go

for

a

picnic

if

it

is

sunny

this

Saturday.2.could,

age

_______________________________________

The

girl

could

write

at

the

age

of

five.3.worth,

read

___________________________________

These

books

are

worth

reading.4.not

only…but

also…

__________________________________________________________

The

boy

can

play

not

only

basketball

but

also

football.5.than__________________________________Lin

Tao

runs

faster

than

Wei

Hua.提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解

[2024达州中考改编]

Nowadays,

many

young

people

are

busy

with

their

work,

and

they

don't

have

time

to

shop

every

day.They

often

buy

enough

food

for

at

least

a

week.But

eating

food

not

kept

correctly

could

make

you

sick.The

fridge

may

be

a

perfect

choice

for

keeping

food

safe

and

fresh,

but

it's

not

a

magic

box

to

keep

all

kinds

of

food.Follow

these

tips

and

learn

how

to

store

food

correctly

in

your

fridge.

The

temperature

in

the

fresh-keeping

area

can

be

different

in

different

shelves.Generally

speaking,

the

higher

the

shelf

is,

the

higher

the

1.What

does

the

underlined

word

“store”

in

the

first

paragraph

mean?(

)

AA.Save.

B.Buy.

C.Taste.

D.Cook.2.Which

of

the

following

can

be

put

on

the

top

shelf

of

the

fridge?(

)

DA.Raw

beef.

B.Seafood.

C.Cheese.

D.Cream

cakes.3.Bacteria

can

grow

quickly

at

___.B

4.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage?(

)

A.There

will

be

no

bacteria

if

you

put

the

food

in

the

fridge.B.Different

shelves

in

a

fridge

have

different

temperatures.C.The

fridge

is

a

magic

box

to

keep

all

kinds

of

food.D.You

can

keep

the

seafood

on

the

middle

shelf

in

the

fridge.B5.What

is

the

passage

mainly

talking

about?(

)

CA.How

to

choose

a

suitable

fridge.B.How

to

kill

bacteria

in

the

fridge.C.How

to

keep

food

correctly

in

the

fridge.D.How

to

choose

different

kinds

of

food.Ⅴ.阅读还原

[2024宜宾中考改编]

Why

are

good

eating

habits

important?

Your

body

is

like

a

super-strong,

super-speedy

machine,

and

the

food

you

eat

is

what

keeps

you

going.1.___

Eating

the

right

food

helps

your

body

run

smoothly

and

stay

strong.

Give

you

energy.

The

food

you

eat

gives

you

energy

to

run,

jump

and

play.Proteins（