2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 七年级（下） Unit 7-1

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习七年级（下）

Unit

7—1一、重点单词月份January一月

February二月

March三月

April四月May五月

June六月

July七月

August八月September九月

October十月

November十一月

December十二月序数词fourth第四

fifth第五

sixth第六

seventh第七eighth第八

ninth第九

tenth第十

eleventh第十一twelfth第十二

twentieth第二十生日相关birthday生日

born出生

date日期;约会

calendar日历cake蛋糕

ball舞会;球

celebrate庆祝

party聚会其他star星;明星

fan迷;风扇

circle圆圈

shape形状;使成为……形状writer作家，作者

thousand千

afraid担心;害怕

square正方形（的）;广场novel（长篇）小说［新课标增］微语境训练［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］shape

star

party

thousand

April1.The

population

of

the

village

is

about

three

__________.2.______is

the

fourth

month

of

the

year,

between

March

and

May.3.I'm

glad

we

didn't

use

the

tent.It's

much

nicer

to

sleep

outside

under

the

______.4.The

old

T-shirt

is

completely

out

of_______.You

need

to

buy

a

new

one.5.We

will

have

a

big______this

Sunday

to

celebrate

Grandpa's

birthday.thousandAprilstarsshapeparty熟词生义训练A.n.礼物B.n.目前；现在C.adj.出席；在场D.v.展现；表现（1）There

were

200

people

present

at

the

meeting.___（2）He

often

gives

the

kids

little

presents.___（3）You

need

to

present

yourself

better.___（4）I'm

sorry

he's

out

at

present.___CADB二、词形转换1.mouse

n.老鼠→

mice

（pl.）2.plan

v.计划，打算→

planned

（过去式/过去分词）→

planning

（现在分词）微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］My

mother's

birthday

is

coming,

and

I'm

_________（plan）

to

buy

a

gift

for

her.planning三、必备短语1.plan

to

do

sth.计划做某事

2.cook

a

big

dinner做一顿大餐3.a

big

fan

of…

……的超级粉丝四、重点句型语法点睛1.—When

were

you

born?你何时出生的？—I

was

born

in

January

1999.我出生于1999年1月。2.—When

was

Kangkang

born?康康何时出生的？—He

was

born

on

May

13th,

2005.他出生于2005年5月13日。3.—Where

was

he

born?他在哪里出生的？—He

was

born

in

China.他出生在中国。写作积累1.Your

birthday

is

coming.（现在进行时表将来）你的生日就要到了。2.My

friends

want

to

have

a

birthday

party

for

me.我的朋友们想为我举办一个生日聚会。3.That

would

be

a

wonderful

day

for

Mrs.

Brown.对布朗夫人来说，那将是美好的一天。五、功能表达谈论日期和生日1.—When

is

your

birthday,

Kangkang?康康，你的生日在什么时候？—May

13th.5月13日。2.—What's

the

date

today?今天是什么日子？—It's

May

8th.它是5月8日。谈论物品的外形3.—What's

the

shape

of

your

present?你的礼物是什么形状的？—It's

round.它是圆形的。4.—What

shape

is

it?它是什么形状的？—It's

a

circle.它是一个圆。5.—How

long/wide

is

it?它是多长/宽？—It's...centimeters

long/wide.它是……厘米长/宽。谈论用途6.—What

do

we

use

it

for?我们用它来做什么？—We

use

it

to...我们用它来……情景交际训练1.你想知道同桌的生日是什么时候，可以这样问他：_______________________?2.你想告诉朋友你于2008年9月出生于福建，可以这样说：_______________________________________.3.你想知道新来的同学出生在哪儿，可以这样问他：______________________?4.你想知道朋友用这个盒子来干什么，可以这样问他：_____________________________?When

is

your

birthdayI

was

born

in

Fujian

in

September

2008Where

were

you

bornWhat

do

you

use

the

box

for重难点1

afraid

I'm

afraid

it's

too

late.恐怕太晚了。afraidadj.害怕；担心be

afraid

of

sb./sth.害怕某人/某物be

afraid

to

do

sth.害怕去做某事be

afraid

of

doing

sth.害怕做某事be

afraid

（that）...恐怕……I'm

afraid

so.恐怕是这样。I'm

afraid

not.恐怕不行。漫画助记提分特训1.朋友问你能否跟他一起出去，你想告诉他“恐怕不行”，你可以这样说：_______________.I'm

afraid

not2.你想告诉朋友你不怕争论，因为它能让真相更清楚，可以这样说：_________________________

because

it

makes

the

truth

clearer.I'm

not

afraid

of

arguing3.你想告诉朋友你晚上不敢一个人出去，你可以这样说：________________________________________________________________________.I'm

afraid

of

going

out

alone

at

night/I'm

afraid

to

go

out

alone

at

night4.有人打错了电话，你可以这样对他说：Sorry,______________________________________.I'm

afraid

you

have

the

wrong

number重难点2

plan

How

do

you

plan

to

celebrate

it?你打算怎么庆祝它？提分特训5.The

class

planned

___

a

party

for

their

teachers.AA.to

hold

B.holding

C.hold6.They

always

plan

___

their

holidays，but

in

the

end，they

always

stay

at

home.CA.from

B.to

C.for语法点1

一般过去时结构①主语+be动词（was/were）+其他②主语+实义动词（过去式）+其他意义①过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态②过去经常或反复发生的动作③since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时标志词①yesterday及含yesterday的词组，如the

day

before

yesterday②含ago的词组，如two

years

ago③含last的词组，如last

month④具体的过去时间，如in

2018⑤其他表示过去时间的词组，如just

now,

in

the

past

动词过去式的规则变化规则例词一般情况加-edlook→looked以不发音的字母e结尾,加-dmove→moved以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i加-edtry→tried末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母再加-edplan→planned

动词过去式的不规则变化详见本书夹册《默写本》附录二提分特训1.—What

did

you

do

this

Dragon

Boat

Festival?—I

___

the

boat

races

on

TV

and

read

books.BA.watch

B.watched

C.was

watching2.My

father

___

me

a

funny

joke

and

I

can't

stop

laughing

each

time

I

think

of

it.AA.told

B.tells

C.will

tell语法点2

序数词

序数词表示事物的顺序，常与定冠词the连用；当其前有this,that,my等限定词修饰时则不用the。序数词的变化规则如下：

（1）第1—第3

one→first/1st

two→second/2nd

three→third/3rd

（2）第4—第19

变化规则：除第5、第8、第9和第12外，其余序数词均由相应的基数词后加-th构成。

four→fourth/4th

five→fifth/5th

eight→eighth/8thnine→ninth/9th

twelve→twelfth/12th

（3）第20—第90之间的“第几十”

变化规则：由基数词词尾-y变为-i加-eth构成。

twenty→twentieth

eighty→eightieth

ninety→ninetieth

（4）第21—第99之间的“第几十几”

变化规则：只将个位数变为序数词，十位数不变，中间用连字符。

twenty-five→twenty-fifth

ninety-one→ninety-first巧学妙记基数词变序数词口诀

一到三，单独记，th要从四加起；

八去t，九去e，ve要用f来替；

几十几变个位，整十去y加ieth。归纳拓展分数的构成

分数是由基数词和序数词相结合来表达的。分子用基数词，分母用序数词；如果分子大于1，分母要用序数词复数形式。如：

one

third三分之一

two

fifths五分之二

【注意】“分数+of+限定词+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式；“分数+of+限定词+不可数名词/名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。提分特训用所给词的适当形式填空3.It

is

the_____（five）

time

that

I

have

been

to

China.4.Tom

got

a

watch

as

a

gift

on

his______（ten）

birthday.fifthtenth5.There

are

______

floors

in

this

building.He

lives

on

the

________

floor.(

)

CA.thirty;

nine

B.thirtieth;

ninth

C.thirty;

ninth基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.—Was

your

sister

born

______

Fujian?—Yes.And

she

was

born

________

June

9th,

2020.(

)

AA.in;

on

B.in;

in

C.on;

at2.___

comes

before

August

and

after

June.BA.May

B.July

C.September3.A

baby's

first-month

birthday

is

a

special

event

in

China

and

it

is

usually___

with

a

special

party.CA.started

B.wished

C.celebrated4.He

got

______

birthday

cakes

on

his

________

birthday.(

)

CA.second；

twelfth

B.two；

twelve

C.two；

twelfth5.—What's

the

___

of

the

light

in

your

room?—Oh,

it's

round.BA.color

B.shape

C.idea6.—China

is

a

great

country

with

a

history

of

about

five______

years.—Yes.And

every

year________

of

foreigners

come

to

visit

it.(

)

CA.thousand;

thousand

B.thousands;

thousands

C.thousand;

thousands7.—

___is

the

bridge?—It's

about

two

kilometers

long.BA.How

wide

B.How

long

C.How

far8.—Do

you

know

exactly

___your

mother

was

born?—Of

course.We

have

meals

together

on

that

day

every

year.CA.which

B.where

C.whenⅡ.情景交际1.你想知道朋友在哪里出生，可以这样问他：______________________?2.你想邀请康康这周末来参加你的生日派对，可以这样说：Where

were

you

born__________________________my

birthday

party

this

weekend,

Kangkang?Would

you

like

to

come

to3.你想知道今天是几月几号，可以这样问：______________________?4.你想祝对方生日快乐，可以这样说：________________！5.你想告诉同学期末考试就要来了，可以这样说：_________________________.What's

the

date

todayHappy

birthdayThe

final

exam

is

comingⅢ.看图写话1.Lisa,

birthday

_____________________________________

Lisa's

birthday

is

on

November

26th.2.afraid,

public______________________________________________

The

man/He

is

afraid

of

speaking

in

public.3.born

_____________________________________________

The

boy/He

was

born

in

China/Beijing.4.give,

last

week

__________________________________________________The

boy/He

gave

a

present

to

his

mother

last

week.5.long_________________________The

table

is

140

cm

long.提升练Ⅳ.完形填空

[2024甘肃中考改编]

Friday

10

October

It's

a

sunny

and

pleasant

day.I

was

tidying

my

room

this

morning

and

found

an

old

.

.1.

.

in

a

notebook.As

I

was

looking

at

it,

the

.

.2.

.

memory

of

that

day

came

back

to

me.

It

was

my

mother's

.

.3.

.

birthday

ten

years

ago,

and

I

decided

to

surprise

her

with

home-made

scrambled

eggs.I

woke

up

really

early

and

walked

to

the

.

.4.

.

quietly.I

had

never

cooked

anything

before,

so

I

tried

to

copy

how

.

.5.

.

did

it.But

somehow

they

ended

up

burnt.

I

was

about

to

throw

everything

away

when

my

mother

.

.6.

..

I

showed

her

the

eggs

and

.

.7.

.

explained

what

happened.To

my

surprise,

she

tasted

them

and

said

they

weren't

bad!

I

guess

.

.8.

.

is

indeed

a

magical

ingredient.

.

.9.

.,

we

took

this

wonderful

photo,

laughing,

and

ate

them

all.

This

weekend

is

her

45th

birthday.I'll

make

her

scrambled

eggs

.

.10.

..This

time,

they

won't

be

burnt!1.(

)

A.leaf

B.photo

C.letterB2.(

)

A.lovely

B.terrible

C.heart-breakingA3.(

)

A.55th

B.45th

C.35thC4.(

)

A.living

room

B.bathroom

C.kitchenC5.(

)

A.he

B.she

C.theyB6.(

)

A.came

in

B.called

up

C.walked

outA7.(

)

A.carelessly

B.excitedly

C.sadlyC8.(

)

A.truth

B.birthday

C.loveC9.(

)

A.At

lastB.For

exampleC.On

the

other

handA10.(

)

A.instead

B.again

C.neverBⅤ.阅读还原

A

birthday

is

a

very

special

day.It

comes

only

once

a

year,

so

it

is

important

to

celebrate

it.1.___

But

most

birthday

celebrations

have

some

things

in

common.

There

are

four

things

that

every

birthday

must

include,

in

my

opinion.One

is,

of

course,

presents.2.___

We

should

thank

them

politely

n