2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 七年级（下） Unit 5-2

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习七年级（下）

Unit

5—2一、重点单词学校相关hall大厅,礼堂

course过程;课程

lesson课;教训

classroom教室blackboard黑板

playground操场

lab/laboratory实验室gym体育馆；健身房［新课标增］其他clean使……干净；干净的

pool水池,水塘

room房间；空间

building建筑物,楼房

soon很快,马上

money钱

wonderful精彩的

also也，而且

dance跳舞

borrow借,借用

return归还;回来

around到处;围绕card卡片;贺卡

newspaper报纸

wallet钱包

game比赛；运动；游戏

computer电脑，计算机

picture图片

because因为

shelf架子［新课标增］must必须

run跑微语境训练［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］run

return

room

soon1.Is

there

enough

______

for

me

in

the

car?2.I

come

here

to_______your

book.Thanks

for

letting

me

borrow

it.3.His

uncle

is

a

very

capable（有能力的）

businessman

and______a

big

company

in

the

city.4.If

we

don't

leave______,

we're

going

to

miss

our

bus.roomreturnrunssoon二、词形转换1.make

v.做，制造；使成为→

made

（过去式/过去分词）→

making（现在分词）2.keep

v.保存；保持→

kept

（过去式/过去分词）3.write

v.写→

wrote

（过去式）→

written

（过去分词）→

writing（现在分词）→

writer

n.作家4.draw

v.绘画；抽签→

drew

（过去式）→

drawn

（过去分词）5.sit

v.坐→

sat

（过去式/过去分词）→

sitting

（现在分词）→

seat

n.座位6.use

v.&

n.用,使用→

used（过去式/过去分词）→

using（现在分词）→

useful

adj.有用的→

useless

adj.无用的7.bore

v.使厌烦→

boring

adj.无聊的,令人烦闷的→

bored

adj.感到无趣的微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.The

noise

______（keep）

him

awake

last

night.2.Your

advice

is_______（use）.I

will

think

about

it.3.He

felt_______with

the_______movie.（bore）4.You

can

meet

many________（writer）,

talk

to

them

or

ask

them

to

sign

a

book.5.Before

paper

was

invented,people

wrote

or______（draw）

on

materials

such

as

bamboo,

silk,

animal

hide

and

wooden

blocks.keptusefulboredboringwritersdrew三、必备短语1.look

for寻找

2.do

some

cleaning打扫

3.of

course当然4.on

time准时,按时

5.on

the

telephone在通话

6.at

the

back

of在……的后面7.dining

hall餐厅

8.swimming

pool游泳池

9.Lost

and

Found失物招领处微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.She

helped

her

mother

________________________

yesterday.2.A

small

garden

sits_______________the

house.3.Tom

was____________his

wallet.（to）

do

some

cleaningat

the

back

oflooking

for四、重点句型语法点睛1.—Are

you

doing

your

homework?你/你们在做家庭作业吗？—Yes,

I

am./No,

I'm

not./Yes,

we

are./No,

we

aren't.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。/是的，我们在做。/不，我们没有。2.—Is

Kangkang

reading

in

the

library,

too?康康也在图书馆读书吗？—Yes,

he

is./No,

he

isn't.是的，他在。/不，他没有。3.—Are

Wang

Wei

and

Lin

Tao

dancing,

too?王伟和林涛也在跳舞吗？—No,

they

aren't.不，他们不在。4.—What

are

you

doing?你在做什么？—I'm

looking

for

my

wallet.我在找我的钱包。5.—What

is

he/she

doing

now?他/她现在在做什么？—He/she

is

reading.他/她在读书。6.—What

are

Jane

and

Maria

doing?简和玛丽亚在做什么？—They

are

talking.她们在谈话。写作积累1.Here

are

some

photos

of

his.这儿有一些他的照片。2.He

looks

happy

because

he

loves

swimming.他看上去很高兴，因为他喜欢游泳。五、功能表达图书馆借书1.—Excuse

me,

may

I

borrow

some

English

workbooks?请问一下，我可以借一些英语练习册吗？—Of

course.当然。2.—How

long

can

I

keep

them?我能借它们多久？—Two

weeks.两个星期。3.—You

must

return

them

on

time.你必须按时归还它们。—Sure,

I

will.

Thank

you.当然，我会的。谢谢你。情景交际训练1.你想借Jerry的自行车，你可以这样请求：________________________,

Jerry?May

I

borrow

your

bike2.你想知道这些书你可以借多久，你可以这样问：_________________________________?How

long

can

I

keep

these

books重难点1

make

I'm

making

cards,

but

it's

boring.我在做卡片，但是这很无聊。make

sb.do

sth.使某人做某事make

sb./sth.+adj.

使某人/某物……make

sb./sth.+过去分词

使某人/某物被……make

sb.+n.使某人成为……易失分点

make

sb.do

sth.用于被动语态时要变为sb.be

made

to

do

sth.。如：

He

was

made

to

wait

for

half

an

hour.他被迫等了半个小时。归纳拓展提分特训1.Kindness

is

passed

on,

which

___

the

world

a

warm

place.CA.leads

B.lets

C.makes2.—How

amazing

ChatGPT

is!—Yes.The

new

invention

makes

it

quite

___

for

people

to

write

papers

and

stories.BA.late

B.simple

C.difficult3.All

the

furniture

in

this

room

___

by

my

grandfather

three

years

ago.CA.made

B.will

be

made

C.was

made4.你想知道在中国别人能否听懂Ben的话，你可以这样问他：Can

you

_________________________

in

China,

Ben?make

yourself

understood5.你的同桌感觉压力大，你想告诉他“听音乐可以让你感到放松”，你可以这样说：________________________________________.6.你的朋友在上台主持节目前感到紧张，你想告诉他“我相信你能做到的”，你可以这样说：_________________________.Listening

to

music

can

make

you

relaxedI

believe

you

can

make

it重难点2

a

few,

few与a

little,

little

A

few

students

are

running

around

the

playground.一些学生在绕着操场跑步。肯定意义否定意义所跟名词a

few一些，几个few几乎没有可数名词复数a

little一点little几乎没有不可数名词漫画助记few

bananas几乎没有香蕉a

few

bananas几根香蕉a

little

water

一点儿水little

water几乎没有水提分特训用few,

a

few,

little或a

little填空7.Every

week,

we

spend_______hours

as

volunteers.8.Try

to

learn________local

language,

so

you

can

communicate

with

the

local

people

better.9.Mark

made______progress

in

learning

the

guitar.No

matter

how

hard

he

tried，

he

couldn't

improve

it.10.The

math

problem

is

so

difficult

that_____people

can

work

it

out.a

fewa

littlelittlefew语法点

现在进行时

（1）现在进行时的用法使用情况形式标志词表示正在发生或进行的动作is/am/are+

v.-ingnow/at

the

moment/right

now/Look!/Listen!

【注意】一些动词的现在进行时还可以表示将要发生的动作，此类动词有come,go,leave,arrive等。如：

The

bus

is

coming.公共汽车马上来了。

（2）v.-ing的变化形式情况变化规则举例一般情况加-ingcatch—_________以不发音的e结尾去e加-ingmake—________以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母双写辅音字母加-ingget—________swim—___________catchingmakinggettingswimming提分特训1.Hurry

up!

Mr.Brown

___

for

us

in

the

meeting

room

at

the

moment.AA.is

waiting

B.will

wait

C.waited2.The

workers

___

the

community

center

now.AA.are

cleaning

B.were

cleaning

C.cleaned3.—Jerry,

can

you

give

me

a

hand?—Just

a

minute.I

___

an

e-mail.BA.have

sent

B.am

sending

C.was

sending4.—Peter,

what

are

you

doing?—Oh，

I

___

a

report

about

national

heroes.A.will

write

B.am

writing

C.wroteB基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.We

sat

in

a

row___

the

back

of

the

room.AA.at

B.on

C.from2.Mike

drew

___

pictures

in

the

art

class.They

are

beautiful.CA.a

little

B.few

C.a

few3.—___

can

I

keep

the

book?—Three

weeks.And

you

should

return

it

on

time.CA.How

far

B.How

often

C.How

long4.Our

team

worked

out

what

to

do

about

the

project

and

successfully

completed

it___.BA.on

purpose

B.on

time

C.on

holiday5.Some

schools

now

provide

students

with___

about

learning

how

to

be

independent.BA.exams

B.lessons

C.meetings6.The

movie

was

so___

that

I

almost

fell

asleep.AA.boring

B.wonderful

C.useful7.Last

week

Suzy___

the

four

great

classical

Chinese

novels

from

Henry.BA.lent

B.borrowed

C.kept8.[2024临夏州中考改编]

Of

all

the

seasons,

I

love

spring

best

___

it

is

a

symbol

of

life.CA.before

B.though

C.because9.[2024乐山中考]

—Hello,

may

I

speak

to

Jenny,

please?—Wait

a

minute,

please.She___in

the

kitchen

now.BA.cooked

B.is

cooking

C.will

cook10.It

is

necessary

for

us

to___

more

chances

to

read

and

learn

in

our

daily

life.AA.look

for

B.look

up

C.look

into11.Life

in

a

spaceship

is

hard,

so

an

astronaut

___

have

a

healthy

body

and

mind.BA.may

B.must

C.mustn't12.[2024包头中考改编]

—Space

technologies

___

in

different

kinds

of

industries

now.—Space

exploration

benefits

us

a

lot.BA.use

B.are

used

C.are

usingⅡ.情景交际1.你给别人递东西时，可以这样说：______________.Here

you

are2.别人因帮不上你而向你表示歉意，你可以回答：________________________.Thank

you

all

the

same3.你想知道Ann现在正在做什么，可以这样问她：____________________,

Ann?What

are

you

doing4.你想知道Jane是否也在图书馆读书，可以这样问她的朋友：_____________________________,

too?Is

Jane

reading

in

the

library5.你想借用朋友的电脑，可以这样说：Excuse

me,

_____________________________?may

I

borrow

your

computerⅢ.看图写话1.often

___________________________________________

The

old

man/He

often

reads

newspapers.2.love

__________________________The

girl/She

loves

dancing.3.cleaning,

now

______________________________________________

The

students/They

are

doing

some

cleaning

now.4.now,

run

___________________________________

The

boys/They

are

running

now.5.have,

wallet

_________________________The

girl/She

has

a

wallet.提升练Ⅳ.完形填空

[2024湖南中考改编]

As

a

child,

I

was

quite

active.I

was

running

around

and

getting

hurt

almost

every

day.My

mom

was

.

.1.

..A

neighbor

advised

me

to

learn

to

fish.I

liked

the

.

.2.

.,

but

my

mom

said

no.She

thought

it

was

.

.3.

.

to

get

close

to

any

body

of

water.

At

last,

my

mom

got

another

idea.Every

day,

she

made

me

sit

at

the

desk

and

.

.4.

.

for

an

hour.I

hated

reading

and

cried

a

lot.Then,

my

.

.5.

.,

a

school

teacher,

came

to

help.He

led

me

to

my

desk

and

told

me

to

.

.6.

.

one

book.“Read

just

twenty

pages.If

you

still

feel

bored

after

that,

just

put

it

down

and

choose

another

one,”

he

said.

I

started

with

The

Emperor's

New

Clothes.After

I

read

twenty

.

.7.

.

as

my

uncle

suggested,

I

was

rolling（打滚）on

the

floor

laughing.What

a

stupid

emperor!Next,

I

read

more

books.As

time

went

on,

I

was

able

to

.

.8.

.

understand

the

stories.So

I

started

reading

longer

and

more

serious

books.I

fell

in

love

with

Journey

to

the

West.My

mom

said

I

should

spend

more

time

playing

outside.But

I

didn't

want

to

.

.9.

.

the

book.

To

this

day,

I

make

time

to

read

every

day.If

you

haven't

yet

experienced

the

fun

of

reading,

take

my

uncle's

advice

and

find

the

“.

.10.

.”

books.They'll

give

you

enjoyment,

teach

you

something

new,

and

even

change

your

life.1.(

)

A.bored

B.surprised

C.worriedC2.(

)

A.idea

B.rule

C.truthA3.(

)

A.helpful

B.dangerous

C.necessaryB4.(

)

A.draw

B.write

C.readC5.(

)

A.uncle

B.father

C.neighborA6.(

)

A.describe

B.pick

C.borrowB7.(

)

A.words

B.lines

C.pagesC8.(

)

A.hardly

B.easily

C.wronglyB9.(

)

A.put

down

B.give

away

C.look

throughA10.(

)

A.long

B.serious

C.rightCⅤ.阅读理解[2024吉林中考改编]

TechnologiesMaking

School

Life

“SMART”E-books

In

the

future,

students

may

only

bring

e-books

to

school.In

fact,

some

schools

are

already

doing

this.E-books

can

store

notes

and

students

feel

relaxed

with

lighter

schoolbags.Robot

teachers

There

are

robot

teachers

in

the

schools

in

some

citi