2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 七年级（上） Unit 3

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习七年级（上）

Unit

3一、重点单词称谓mother母亲

father父亲

parent父（母）亲

grandparent（外）祖父（母）

daughter女儿

son儿子

sister姐,妹

brother兄,弟

kid小孩;开玩笑

uncle叔,伯,姨父

aunt婶母,姑母,姨母

cousin堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）nurse护士

doctor医生

cook厨师；烹调

people人；人们饮食fish鱼肉；鱼

chicken鸡肉；鸡

rice大米

hamburger汉堡包water水；给……浇水

juice果汁

milk牛奶

drink喝；饮料vegetable蔬菜

bread面包

food食物

lunch午餐breakfast早餐

dinner晚餐;正餐

restaurant餐馆

order点菜;命令;顺序其他hospital医院

office办公室

problem问题

something某物;某事

many许多（的）

live居住;生活

need需要

home到家；在家；家

idea主意

glad高兴的

sofa长沙发

dear亲爱的；昂贵的glass（玻璃）杯

about关于;大约

usually通常地

there在那里

often经常

some一些

cute可爱的;机灵的

with关于；具有；和；用

tree树

love爱；喜爱

sure当然；确信的

kind友好的；种，类well很好地；充分地；好吧，那么；健康的；良好的

read读，朗读微语境训练［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］idea

cute

water

vegetable

order

about

read1.Pandas

are

so

_____.Many

people

love

them.2.He

is

seeing

a

film_______history.3.You

should

talk

to

Ken.He

is

always

full

of

good______.4.Eating

fruit

and__________is

good

for

our

health.5.Please

help

me

to_______the

plants

when

I

am

on

business

these

days.6.The

waiter

asked

if

we

were

ready

to______.7.She

picked

up

the

letter

and______it.cuteaboutideasvegetableswaterorderread熟词生义训练A.v.驾驶，开车B.v.驱使；迫使（1）Don't

drive

too

fast.

It

is

dangerous!___（2）Encouragement

from

Mom

drives

him

to

be

braver.___ABA.v.工作B.n.作品C.v.奏效D.v.运转（1）He

works

as

a

doctor.___（2）My

washing

machine

doesn't

work.___（3）90

percent

of

these

diets

do

not

work.___（4）In

my

opinion,

this

is

his

greatest

work.___ADCB二、词形转换1.tell

v.告诉→

told

（过去式/过去分词）→

telling

（现在分词）2.say

v.说→

said

（过去式/过去分词）→

saying

n.谚语3.drive

v.驾驶→

drove

（过去式）→

driven

（过去分词）

→

driver

n.司机4.eat

v.吃→

ate

（过去式）→

eaten

（过去分词）→

eating

（现在分词）5.take

v.拿;携带→

took

（过去式）→

taken

（过去分词）→

taking

（现在分词）6.play

v.玩耍;演奏→

played

（过去式/过去分词）→

player

n.运动员7.work

v.工作;运转→

worked

（过去式/过去分词）→

worker

n.工人8.visit

v.&

n.参观，拜访→

visitor

n.参观者，游客9.get

v.得到;到达→

got

（过去式）→

got/gotten

（过去分词）→

getting

（现在分词）10.teach

v.教→

taught

（过去式/过去分词）→

teacher

n.教师11.act

v.扮演；行动→

actress

n.女演员→

actor

n.男演员→

action

n.行为；行动12.go

v.去，走→

goes

（单三）→

went

（过去式）→

gone

（过去分词）13.live

v.居住→

alive

adj.活着;在世→lively

adj.充满趣味的;精力充沛的14.farm

n.农场→

farmer

n.农民15.show

v.给……看；表明；展示→

showed

（过去式）→

shown

（过去分词）微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.The

Great

Wall

attracts

a

lot

of

________（visit）

every

year.2.His

class

is

so______（live）

that

all

the

students

like

him

very

much.3.The_______（drive）

got

out

of

his

truck

to

see

what

had

happened.4.He______（act）

the

part

of

Romeo

in

yesterday's

play.5.We

don't

know

whether

the

story

is

true,

but

it_____（tell）

us

the

importance

of

friendship.6.What

the

headmaster_____（say）

at

the

graduation

just

now

must

have

stuck

in

the

minds

of

many

students.visitorslivelydriveractedtellssaid7.After

Jack

finished

creating

a

special

sandcastle,

he

______（take）

pictures

of

it.8.There

are

many________（farmer）

working

hard

on

the

farm.9.Market

research

has_______（show）

us

that

people

want

quality,

not

just

low

prices.tookfarmersshown三、必备短语1.a

lot

（of）许多

2.a

little一点儿

3.each

other互相,彼此4.not…at

all一点儿也不,根本不

5.family

tree家谱

6.look

forward

to盼望7.every

day每天

8.eat

out下馆子

9.be

kind

to

sb.对某人友善微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.Modern

research

has

found

that

plants

do

communicate

with

___________.2.She

is_____afraid

of

the

dark_______.3.If

you____________others,

it

can

encourage

them

to

pass

on

the

kindness.4.I'm___________________hearing

from

you.each

othernotat

allare

kind

tolooking

forward

to四、重点句型语法点睛1.He

wants

to

visit

Beijing.他想去参观北京。2.—Does

he

speak

Chinese?他讲中文吗？—Yes,

he

does./No,

he

doesn't.是的，他讲。/不，他不讲。3.—What

does

your

father

do?你的父亲是干什么的？—He

is

a

cook.他是一名厨师。4.—Where

do

you/they

work?你/你们/他们在哪里工作？—I/We/They

work

on

a

farm.我/我们/他们在农场工作。写作积累1.Many

students

in

our

class

like

English

a

lot,

but

I

like

it

a

little.我们班里的很多同学都非常喜欢英语，而我只是有点喜欢。2.Maria

shows

a

photo

of

her

family

to

Kangkang.玛丽亚给康康展示了一张她的全家福。3.I'm

very

glad

to

be

here.我很高兴来到这里。五、功能表达询问个人信息1.—Excuse

me,

could

you

please

tell

me

your

name?打扰了，请问你能告诉我你的名字吗？—Sure.

My

name

is

Jane.当然。我的名字是简。请求帮助2.—Could

you

help

me

with

it?你能帮我处理它吗？—No

problem.没问题。询问个人喜好3.—Do

you

like

Chinese?你喜欢中文吗？—Yes,

I

like

it

very

much/a

lot/a

little./No,

I

don't

like

it

at

all.是的，我非常/有点喜欢它。/不，我一点都不喜欢它。问候4.—Glad

to

meet

you.很高兴见到你。—Glad

to

meet

you,

too.也很高兴见到你。谈论职业5.—What

does

your

mother

do?你的母亲是做什么的？—She's

a

nurse.她是一名护士。谈论饮食习惯6.—What

do

you

usually

have

for

breakfast?你早餐通常吃什么？—I

usually

have

milk

and

bread

for

breakfast.我通常早餐喝牛奶和吃面包。点餐7.—May

I

take

your

order,

sir?先生，你可以点餐了吗？—Fish

with

vegetables

and

rice,

please.请给我鱼肉配蔬菜和米饭。8.—Would

you

like

something

to

drink?你想要点喝的吗？—Yes,

a

glass

of

apple

juice,

please./No,

thanks.是的，请给我一杯苹果汁。/不了，谢谢。9.—What

would

you

like

to

eat?你想吃什么？—Let

me

see./I'd

like

some

chicken.让我看看。/我想要一些鸡肉。10.—Why

not

have

some

fish

and

eggs?为什么不吃一些鱼肉和鸡蛋呢？—Good

idea.好主意。11.Help

yourself/yourselves（to

some

fish）.请你（们）随便吃点（鱼肉）。12.Milk

for

me,

please.请给我牛奶。情景交际训练1.你想知道Jack妈妈的职业，可以这样问他：___________________________,

Jack?What

does

your

mother

do2.同桌问你能否帮他学习数学，你可以这样肯定回答：____________.3.餐厅服务员想问你现在是否点餐，他会这样说：_______________________?No

problemMay

I

take

your

order重难点1

play

She

likes

to

play

with

Kitty.她喜欢和基蒂一起玩。提分特训1.love

_____________________________________He

loves

playing

ping-pong/table

tennis.2.last

Sunday

______________________________They

played

chess

last

Sunday.3.—What's

that

noise,

Tom?—Oh,

some

children

___

in

the

yard.BA.play

B.are

playing

C.will

play4.I

am

sorry

I

didn't

answer

your

phone

because

I

was

playing

___

piano

at

that

time.CA./

B.a

C.the5.A

sports

player

can

learn

a

lot

when

he

or

she

plays

___

better

players.BA.for

B.against

C.except重难点2

take,

bring,

get,

carry与fetch

May

I

take

your

order,

sir?先生，您可以点菜了吗？词汇用法take带走，拿走（从说话人处带到别处）take…to…把……带到……take…away把……带走词汇用法bring带来，拿来（从别处带到说话人处）bring

sb.sth.=bring

sth.to

sb.把某物带给某人get去取，去拿（到别处把某物带来）get

sb.sth.=get

sth.for

sb.给某人取来某物carry携带，搬，载运fetch（去）拿来漫画助记提分特训

用take,

bring,

get或carry的适当形式填空

John

lived

in

a

quiet

village.He

loved

singing

and

his

beautiful

songs

6._________

pleasure

to

people

there.The

village

was

short

of

water,

so

the

villagers

had

to

walk

miles

every

day

to

7.____

water.It

was

sunny

there

most

of

the

time,

so

John

was

used

to

8._______

a

straw

hat

with

him

when

he

went

out.In

the

village,

the

ox

was

used

to

help

in

the

field

and

9.______

heavy

goods.broughtgettakingcarry重难点3

well,

fine与good

Li

Xiang's

pen

pal

can

speak

Chinese

very

well.李想的笔友中文说得很好。词汇用法welladj.指身体好，不能作定语adv.作状语，多放在所修饰的动词后fineadj.指人，意为“身体健康的”指物，意为“高质量的，美好的”指天气，意为“晴朗的”goodadj.表示人或物好的普通用语提分特训10.你想说“早起是一个很好的习惯”，你可以这样说：It's

____________________________.a

good

habit

to

get

up

early11.同学生病了，你可以这样安慰他：Don't

worry.______________________.You

will

be

well

soon12.Sunday,

if

______________________________________________________They

are

going

to

have

a

picnic

if

it

is

fine

this

Sunday.重难点4

would

like

I

would

like

an

egg

and

some

fish.我想要一个鸡蛋和一些鱼肉。结构含义would

like要,想要（相当于want,

但语气比want委婉）would

like

to

do

sth.想要做某事would

likesb.to

dosth.想要某人做某事归纳拓展

Would

you

like

（to

do）...?表示“你想要（做）……吗?”,用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿,常见答语：Yes,

please./Yes,

I'd

love/like

to.../No,

thanks.提分特训13.This

movie

is

so

wonderful

that

I'd

like

___

it

a

second

time.AA.to

watch

B.watching

C.watch14.你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会,可以这样说：Would

you

_________________________________？like

to

come

to

my

birthday

party15.你想知道朋友想喝什么，可以这样问他：_____________________________？What

would

you

like

to

drink重难点5

Why

not

do...?

Why

not

have

some

fish

and

eggs?为什么不吃一些鱼肉和鸡蛋呢？

Why

not

do…?=Why

don't

you/we

do…?意为“你（们）/我们为什么不做……呢？”，表示商量或给予对方建议，否定式疑问句显得更加委婉。

常见答语：Good

idea./All

right./OK.提分特训16.朋友英语口语不好，你想对他说“为什么不去英语角练习呢？”，你可以这样说：__________________________________________________________？Why

not/Why

don't

you

go

to

the

English

Corner

to

practice17.你想建议大家休息一下，你可以这样说：Why

don't

_______________？we

have

a

rest语法点1

一般现在时（1）结构①主语+be动词（am/is/are）+其他.②主语+实义动词（原形/单三形式）+其他.（2）意义①表示现在的状态。②表示经常的或习惯性的动作。③表示特征或能力。④表示客观存在或普遍真理。（3）标志词常见标志词有often,on

weekends,every

day等。提分特训1.—When

is

the

Space

Day

of

China?—It

___

on

April

24

every

year.AA.falls

B.fell

C.will

fall2.—Safety

is

very

important

to

all

of

us.—I

agree.We

students

should

learn

___

ourselves

in

the

daily

life.CA.where

to

hold

B.what

to

visit

C.how

to

protect3.As

we

all

know,

modesty（谦虚）

___

one

to

make

progress.BA.helped

B.helps

C.will

help语法点2

不可数名词

不可数名词一般没有复数形式，不能与a/an或表示具体数量的词直接连用。

不可数名词前可用some,

any,

no,

a

little等限定词修饰，若要表示具体的数量，可用“glass,

piece等名词+of”结构。如：

some

milk一些牛奶

three

glasses

of

juice三杯果汁提分特训4.—I'm

thirsty.I'd

like

a

glass

of

orange

juice.What

about

you,

Betty?—I

prefer

a

cup

of

tea

___

nothing

in

it.BA.to

B.with

C.without5.你听到美妙的音乐时可以这样感叹：What

_____________________!wonderful

music

it

is基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.[2024牡丹江中考改编]

—Who

cooked

the

hot

dry

noodles

for

you?

They're

delicious.—Nobody.I

learned

to

cook

___

by

myself

on

the

Internet.AA.them

B.their

C.theirs2.[2024齐齐哈尔中考]

—It's

time

to

graduate.We

should

say

“Thanks”

to

our

teachers.—I

think

so.We

have

made

great

progress

___

the

teachers'

help.AA.with

B.through

C.under3.Look!

___are

eating

over

there.BA.Many

chicken

B.Many

chickens

C.A

little

chickens4.—What

is

your

mother,

Susan?—She

is

a

___

and

she

takes

care

of

many

patients.CA.teacher

B.manager

C.nurse5.[2024无锡中考]

We're

looking

for

___

who

can

deal

with

the

new

computer

virus.BA.someone

B.something

C.everything6.[2024广西中考]

You

should

___

your

car

slowly

when

passing

by

a

school.AA.drive

B.clean

C.repair7.[2024扬州中考改编]

—I

hear

you're

leaving

for

Guilin

for

your

holiday?—That's

right.And

I'm

___

it.CA.keeping

away

from

B.catching

up

with

C.looking

forward

to8.[2024绥化中考改编]

The

flight

was

delayed

（延误）

because

of

the

storm,

___

the

passengers

had

to

wait

at

the

airport.AA.so

B.or

C.for9.When

I

was

young,

my

parents

taught

me___

older

people

kindly.CA.treat

B.treating

C.to

treat10.[2024广西中考改编]

Jimmy

likes

reading,

so

he

often___

to

the

bookstore

to

buy

some

books.CA.went

B.will

go

C.goesⅡ.情景交际1.你想知道Peter的爸爸是做什么工作的，可以这样问:__________________________,

Peter?What

does

your

father

do2.同学到你家来做客，你想招呼他吃点水果，你可以这样说：___________________________,

please.Help

yourself

to

some

fruit3.你想知道朋友早餐通常吃什么，可以这样问他:_______________________________________?What

do

you

usually

have

for

breakfast4.Harry问你是否可以帮他学习汉语，你表示没问题，可以这样说：____________.No

problem5.餐厅服务员想知道你是否可以点菜了，他会这样问：_______________________?May

I

take

your

orderⅢ.看图写话1.usually,

walk

___________________________________

The

girl

usually

walks

to

school.2.can,

well

____________________________________

She/The

girl

can

play

the

violin

well.3.often,

story

_________________________________________________________________________________________

The

mother

often

tells

stories

to

her

children./The

mother

often

tells

her

children

stories.4.uncle,

work

_____________________________5.lunch,

yesterday__________________________________________My

uncle

works

in

a

hospital.I

had

chicken

and

rice

for

lunch

yesterday.提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解

[2024甘肃白银中考]

I

L

O

V

E

C

H

I

N

E

S

E

!David

Brown

is

a

15-year-old

boy

from

the

UK.This

summer

he

is

studying

Chinese

in

a

summer

camp

in

Gansu

Province.This

is

what

he

told

our

interviewer.What

do

you

think

of

Gansu?Well,

I

think

it's

fantastic.Summer

is

the

best

season

to

visit

Gansu.I

enjoy

the

pleasant

weather

a

lot.Gansu

also

has

many

pretty

views

with

a

long

history.Where

are

you

staying

in

Gansu?I'm

staying

with

some

very

nice

families

in

different

cities

in

Gansu.That's

quite

helpful

in

learning

Chinese

and

experiencing

the

life

and

culture

here.That's

why

I've

chosen

homestay.Is

there

anything

else

you

especially

like

about

it?Yes,

the

friendly

people

and

delicious

foods.When

we

were

in

Tianshui

City

3

days

ago,

we

tried

malatang,

a

traditional

spicy

hot

pot

dish.I

like

it

a

lot.Beef

noodles

and

rangpizi

are

also

my

favorites.I

haven't

tried

huidouzi.But

it

seems

very

tasty.Do

you

like

learning

Chinese?I

enjoy

learning

Chinese

because

it's

interesting

and

has

a

rich

history.Chinese

characters

are

beautiful,

and

the

language

offers

many

chances.Being

able

to

speak

Chinese

will

be

very

helpful

in

the

future.I

want

to

be

a

Chinese

teacher

when

I'm

older.1.What

does

David

Brown

do?(

)

CA.He

is

a

British

teacher.

B.He

is

a

tour

guide.C.He

is

an

English

student.

D.He

is

an

American

teenager.2.What

food

hasn't

David

tried

in

Gansu?(

)

DA.Beef

noodles.

B.Malatang.

C.Rangpizi.

D.Huidouzi.3.How

does

David

like

Gansu?(

)

AA.He

enjoys

it

a

lot.

B.He

doesn't

mind

it.C.He

can't

stand

the

weather.

D.He

hates

it.4.Why

is

David

staying

with

the

local

families?(

)

CA.Because

he

has

no

other

choices.B.Because

his

parents

ask

him

to

do

so.C.Because

it's

helpful

for

language

learning.D.Because

it's

cheaper

than

staying

in

hotels.5.What

makes

David

want

to

be

a

Chinese

teacher?(