暑期英语十天语法强化培训导学案

高一英语语法专项导学案

专题一：名词性从句（1）

【学前练习】

)1.healwaysservesthepeopleverywellisknown.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who

)2.youhavedonenightdoharmtootherpeople.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.Which

)3.Idon'tcare_____shehasnomoney.Icare____sheishonestornot.

A.if…ifB.whether…whetherC.if••,whetherD.whether…if

)4.Theyfoundatlast____theyhadbeenlookingfor.

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which

)5.Hewillbehereontime.ButI'mnotsure_____hedrivesortakesthetrain.

A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.how

)6.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis___hegotuptoolate.

A.thatB.becauseC.asD.for

)7.Iwanttoknow____theleathercoatbelongsto.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom

)8.Canyoutellme___thehospitalis?

A.whereB.whoC.LhalD.whether

)9.Weallknow____shewillbeourEnglishteacher.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

)10.Iwish_____hewouldpasstheexamination.

A.howB.whetherC.whenD.that

()11.ThisisImean.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what

()12.Iaskedhim____hewouldgo.A.whatB.thatC.whomD.if

()13.Iknow_____myteacherisright.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that

()14.____heisrightisevident.A.whatB.whomC.ThatD.If

()15.Idoubt___itwillrainthisafternoon.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.About

【知识讲解】

一主语从句

1.that引导主语从句时，that没有意义，但不能省略。（that引导宾语从句时可以省略。）

Itworriedherabitthathe】hairwasturninggray.

“她的头发正在变白，这使她很不安"。that引导主语从句，it作形式主语，that不能省略。

Thatsheisarichwomanisknowntousall.

“众所周知，她是个富有的女人"。这是that引导土语从句，that不能省略。

这句话可以改为用it作形式主语的句型。请同学们改写:

Wedidn'tknow（that）youhadsoldyourhouse."我们不知道你已经把你的房子卖了”。

这是that引导宾语从句，that可以省略。注意这句话的时态。

2.从句作主语时，多数情况下由由作形式主语，而把主语从句放在后面，尤其是谓语部分（包括宾语）

较短的情况下。

Itwasn'tveryclearwhatshemeant."不清楚她是什么意思”。

Itisimportantthatheshouldcomeontime.”他按时来是很重要的”.

ItistrueIhalthalmanonIheleflisawell-knownwriterhere.

“左边那个人是本地的一位著名作家，这是真的”。

这里，第一个that引导主语从句，是单纯的连词，无词义，不作句子成分。第二个that是指示代词，

作句子成分，是man的定语。

3.whether既可以引导主语从句也可以引导宾语从句，但Jf引导主语从句。whether后面可以加

ornot,而if与ornot连用。作介词宾语时I不用ifl如:

WhetherIknewJohndoesn,tmatter.=Itdoesn*tmatterwhetherIknewJohn.

“我是否认识约翰没有关系

Whetherornotshe'11comeisn'tclear.=Whethershe'11comeornotisn,tclear.

=Itisn,tclearwhether…."她是否来还不清楚

Italldependsonwhetherwecangettheircooperation.

1Vhether引导病主语从句还是宾语从句？it是形式主语吗？请翻译这句话。

IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.宾语从句，介词宾语，不能用if引导。请翻译这句话。

Sheaskedmewhether/ifyouweremarried.宾语从句，既可以用whether,又可以用if引导。

注意时态的对应。请翻译这句话。________________________________________________________________

Wehaven,tdecidedwhether/ifweshallgivethemaid.

I'mnotsurewhether/ifthereportisbelievable.

K汉译英X

1现在还很难预测谁会赢得下一届总统选举。

2对于多数公民来说，谁当选总统无关紧要。

3这位前总统是否会被判处死刑还有待观察。

4真可惜，王教授不能出席我们的英语晚会。

5我们需要的是更多的时间。

二宾语从句

在谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、分词、动名词之后都可以带有宾语从句。某些形容词

如sure,happy,glad,certain,pleased等之后也可以带有宾语从句。

1.that引导的宾语从句：that没有意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略

例如：Ireallyfeel例e'smakingamistake."我的确感到她正犯错误”。

Jamessaid(that)hewasfeelngbetter.”詹姆斯说他感到好些了二

Hearingthathissonwasbadlywounded,hehurriedtothehospitaltoseehim.

“听说儿子受了重伤，他急忙赶到医院去看望他工

Isuggestedthatweshouldgohome.

“我建议我们回家去"。|虚拟语气，that一般不能省略。

2.whether/if“是否”引导的宾语从句：如果要突出“究竟是…还是不…”，常在whether后面加ornot;

if一般不与ornot连用。

如：Heaskedmeif/whetherIknewJohn."他问我是否认识约翰”。

Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot."你究竟能来还是不能来，告诉我一声

3.在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词的宾语从句中，否定不用在从句中，而是将think等

词变为否定形式。

Idon'tthinkthefilmisinteresting."我觉得这部电影没什么意思”。

Idon'tsupposewearegoingoutingtomorrow."我认为我们明天不会出去郊游”。

4.如果从句作宾语而后面还有补语，为了保持句子的平衡，用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句放在句

尾。常跟这样的复合宾语的动词有：make,find,see,hear,feel,think,consider,regard,

take...forgranted等。如：

Georgemadej_tclearIhaIheopposedIhisproject.“乔治已明确表示他反对这个项目“。

it代表that引导的句子，作宾语，clear是宾语补足语。

Theykepti_tquietthathewasdead.“对他已经死亡的消息，他们秘而不宣”。

Itookitforgrantedthatyou'dstaywithus."我想当然认为你会和我们呆在一起“。

三同位语从句

同位语从句是对名词的内容给予具体、详细的说明。常在后面接同位语从句的名词(通常是抽象名词)

有fact,news,idea,truth,hope,suggestion,question,problem,doubt,fear,belief等。同位

语从句常用的引导词为that,有时也用when,where等疑问词。

注意下面五个复合句中划线部分，并请同学们翻译全句。

①Thenewsthatth。IniledStaleswashilbyI。门"gislatlackstookthewholeworldbysurprise.

②Theideathatyoucandothisworkwellwithoutthinkingisquitewrong.

(3)Peopleusedtoholdthebeliefthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.

④ThedifficultyliesinthefactIhaIweareshort,ofmoney.

⑤Theyhavenoideaatallwherehehasgone.

注意：同位语从句的that只是引导词，没有其他语法作用，在句子中不作句子成分，不能省略；

而|定语从句|中的that除了引导定语从句外，还是定语从句的一个成分,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,

作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。

请辨别下列四个例句中that从句是司位语从句还是定语从句

如：Theideathatsomepeoplesaresuperiortoothersissheernonsense.

“有些民族优越于其他民族这种想法简直荒谬”。()

Theideathatheproposedatthemeetingissheernonsense.

“他在会议上提出的这个想法简直荒谬’1()

Nooneishappywiththefactthathefoundout.

“没有人对他发现的事实感到高兴二)

Nooneishappywiththefactthathewillbecometheirboss.

“没有人对他将成为他们的老板这一事实感到高兴”。()

【堂练】

()16.1havenodoubt___hewillhelpmethistime.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how

()17.____theearthisroundisknowntoeverybody.A.ThenB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

()18.Hetoldmethenewsourteamhadwonthegame.A.aboutB.ofC.thatD.as

()19.Itmakesnodifferencetome____hewillcomeornot.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether

()20.___isunknowntome.

A.WhereheisB.WhereisheC.HeiswhereD.Ishewhere

()21."WhatisinterestingisthatIdonotevenknowhim."is.

A.whatB.interestingC.whatinterestingD.I

()22.Hecamehereshortlybefore,soIcan'tknow.

A.heisgoodornotB.ifheisgoodC.howisheD.howdidhe.

()23.?IthinkheisCharlesYang.

A.WhodoyouthinkheisB.Doyouthinkwhoheis

C.WhomdoyouthinkheisD.Whoyouthinkheis

()24.Doyourememberwhere____mywatch?

A.hadIputB.hadputIC.IhadputD.putI

()25.TheoldmanaskedHenryEnglandnestweek.

A.whetherwillhegoB.whetherwouldhegoto

C.whetherheisgoingtoD.whetherhewouldgoto

()26.Theproblemoverworkingalldaylongimpairshishealth.A.isB.thatC.whichD.isthat

()27.Jackaskedmeaboutmyselfandwantedtoknow____.

A.whatandIstudiedEnglishforB.wheredidIstudy

C.wherehadIstudiedD.whereIhadstudied

()28.Georgehecouldimprovehistestscores,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knewtoB.knewhowC.knewhowthatD.knewhowto

()29.1wonderisinyourmind.A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.that

()30.1wonderhowmanyyearsago.

A.didyourfatherretireB.yourfatherretired

C.hasyourfatherretiredD.yourfatherhasretired

【课后作业】

()31.Hesaidthathetherefor10years.

A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.wasworking

()32.wasonceregardedasimpossiblehascometrue.

A.WhoB.WhichC.ThatD.What

()33.hewillcomeiscertain.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.If

()34.1foundstrangeshehadnotcomeyet.

A.it...thatB.that...thaC.this.../Dit.../

()35.Hereasonforhisabsencefromschoolwashefellill.

A.BecauseB.WhyC.Wha【D.That

()36.Thisisthereason____Iagreetoit.

A.thatB.whyC.whatD.AandB

()37.apitythatwehavemissedthefilm.

A.ThafsB.It'sC.What'sD.There's

()38.ThenewshewillgotoLondonisuntrue.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why

)39.Thequestionwewillholdthesports-meetnextSundaywillbedecidedverysoon.

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why

()40.Everythingdependon___wehaveenoughtime.

A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.that

()41.Wedon'tknow____topayavisitto(heoldtown.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.which

()42.Wethinkitunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

A.whicheverB.whateverC.howeverD.Whenever

()43.weshouldstudyforeignlanguagesisclear.

A.WhenB.WhichC.WhyD.What

()44.Ireallywanttosayisthatweshouldstudyhard.

A.WhenB.ThatC.WhyD.What

()45.Weallknowsheisveryproudofherson.

A.whatB.ifC.howD.Why

()46.Weallknowsheisveryproudofthegreatprogresshersonhasmade.

A.whatB.ifC.howD.that

()47.Does_mattermuch__hecan'tcometothemeeting?

A.it;ifB.that;ifC.it;whetherD.this;whether

()48.一Wouldyouliketodoitatall?

一I'dluveto,butthequestionisitiswoithdoing.

A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.that

()49.1havenodoubt___wewillcompletetheprojectbytheyear2000.

A.whenB.thatC.ifD.whether

()50.____Ican'tunderstandis___sheissointerestedinsuchmatters.

A.What;whyB.What;thatC.That;whyD.That;how

()51.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which

()52.___hereferredtoinhisaniclewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where

)53.Thetraditionalviewiswcsleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.

A.WhenB.WhyC.whetherD.that

()54.CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSales,please?

A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho

)55.Ybucanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething

youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that

()56.—Where'sthatreport?

—IbroughtittoyouyouwereinMr.Black'sofficeyesterday

A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before

()57.Itisnoneofyourbusinessotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.

A.howB.whatC.whichD.when

()58.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,andallthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthe

doortohisbedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where

()59.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson_youwanttouseitfor.

A.whalB.whyC.howD.whether

()60.parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As

()61.Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof____youread.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether

)62.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake

_______itis.

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

()63.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That's_thebestjobsare.

A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why

()64.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewaskepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.

A.thatB.allthatC.allwhatD.which

()65.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightmattersmorethan

hearing.

A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where

()66.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietyithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.where

()67.Acomputercanonlydoyouhaveinstructedittodo.

A.howB.afterC.whatD.when

()68.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme?

A.whenthesportsmeetwillbetakenplaceB.whenwasthesportsmeetgoingtobeheld

C.whenisthesportsmeettobeginD.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace

()69.1hatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.itB.thatC.theseD.them

()70.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.

A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how

【阅读理解】A

Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfell

asleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonihedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficult

problem:Ilseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle.

Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamtthathehad

beencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewing

machine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaught

aroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshim

withtheirspearsraised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.

Theinventorawokefromthedrcam,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftrying

togetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.

ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypractisedsewingmachine.

EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.

ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.Sodidthe

greatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.

Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartof

yourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious(无意识的)，butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesand

goestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallsortsofinformationthatyoumayhave

forgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessages

tothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrange

imageswhichtheconsciouspartmaynotunderstandatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalled“secret

messagestoourselves”.

()1..Accordingtothepassage,EliasHowewas.

A.thefirstpersonweknowofwhosolvedproblemsinhissleep

B.muchmorehard-workingthanotherinventors

C.thefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworked

D.theonlypersonaithelimewhoknewthevalueofdreams

()2.TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas.

A.whatkindofthreadtouse

B.howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreak

C.wheretoputtheneedle

D.howtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle

()3.ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause.

A.healsotriedtoinventasewingmachine

B.hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreams

C.hewasoneofHowe'sbestfriends

D.healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep

()4,Dreamsaresometimescalledt4secretmessagestoourselves”because

A.strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideas

B.imageswhichhavenomeaningarcused

C.wecanneverundeisUndtherealmeaning

D.onlyspeciallytrainedpeoplecanunderstandthem

专题一：名词性从句(2)

【堂前复习检测】

()71.Weknowlittleabouttheyoungladyexceptyoutoldme.

A.whatB.thatC.howD.不填

()72.1thinkFatherwouldliketoknow___I'vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.

A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how

()73.wecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwehave.

A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what

()74.Thereasonshegavefbrnotbeingpresentwastheheavysnow

preventedhercoming.

A./;becauseB.why;becauseC./;thatD.why;whe:her

()75.breaksthelawshouldbepunished.

A.NomatterwhoB.WhoeverC.AllD.Who

()76.Thesephotographswillshowyou.

A.whatourvillagelookslikeB.whatdoesourvillagelooklike

C.howourvillagelookslikeD.howdoesourvillagelooklike

()77.—LittleTomgetan"A"intheexam.

一he'sbeensohappythesedays.

A.NowonderB.IwonderwhyC.ItisawonderD.Because

()78.—Itwas3o'clockwearrivedatthevillage.

-Oh,itwasalsoat3o'clockwearrivedatthevillage.

A.when;whenB.when;thatC.that;thatD.that;when

()79.NevertakefbrgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.Betterdependonyourself.

A.thatB.itC.whichD.this

()80.Canyoutellme?

A.whoisthatwomanB.whothewomanisC.whomisthewomanD.thatwomanis

()81.—Thegreentypewriterismine.—Doyouknowwhosetypewriter?

A.isthisblueoneB.thisblueoneC.isthisblueD.thisblueoneis

()82.Withfewpeoplehens,thepriceofeggs

A.rising,risesB.raising,raisesC.rising,raisesD.raising,rises

()83.一You'regoingtohavearisethismonth,aren'tyou?

—Yes,only$100.

-Well,.

A.themore,thebetterB.easiersaidthandoneC.betterthanneverD.betterthannothing

()84.—Mycartwicethismonth.—I'msorrytohearthat.

A.hasbeenbrokeninB.wasbrokeninC.hasbeenbrokenintoD.wasbrokeninto

()85.WediscussedweshouldclosetheshoponSunday.

A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.where

【知识讲解】

四、表语从句

(一)表语从句位于画的国系动词比后,在非正式文体中引导词that可以省略。

That'snotwhatIwant."那不是我要的”。

That,swhyIhavecuiue."那就是我为什么来了"。

Myopinionisthatthingswillimprove.”我的意见是事情会好起来的

Oneadvantageofsolarenergyisihalilwillneverrunoul.

“太阳能的一个优点是永远也不会枯竭”。

Thetruthisthathedidn'treallytry.“实际情况是他没有真正努力”。

K翻译尝试X

1问题是谁来付帐、我们乂何时开始。

Theproblemis.

2事实是他注意到车时已经太晚了。

Thefactis.

3使我感到吃惊的是他英语讲得那么好。

was.

4我能说的就是我与此事没有关系。

AllIcansayis.

5我想知道的是我们要去什么地方以及她是否加入我们。

is.

(二)表语从句还可由asif(好像)引导。

Itlookedasifiiwas/weregoingtorain.(虚拟语气)

R翻译练习》

6这就是她昨天请一天假的原因。

7我的想法是，个人的权利应该得到充分尊重。

8问题在于上帝是否真的存在。

9我想知道的是，他是如何在这么短的时间内完成这个项目的。

五、形容词后的that从句(宾语从句)

that引导的名词性从句还可以用在一些形容词后面。这种句型一般都用人作主语，所

用的形容词都是表示思想状况或感情色彩的形容词，如certain,sure,positive,afraid,

convinced,anxious,disappointed,worried,glad,happy,sorry,amazed,surprised,

aware,doubtful,confident等等。

I|amsure/certainthathe'sathomenow.“我肯定他现在在家二

Hebecameangrythatyoumadethesamemistake.“你犯了同样的错误，他生气了”。

Heremainsconfidentthathewillwin.“他仍然自信他会赢”。

SheisawarethatIcan'thelpher.“她知道我帮不了她的忙”。

I回glad|thatyou*vecome.“你来了我很高兴二

He|appeared/seemedsurprisedthatIsaid“no”.“我说不，他似乎很吃惊”。

IamafraidthatIcan,tpromiseyouanything.“恐怕我不能向你保证什么”。

Wewereratherdisappointedthatyouwerenotabletocomeyesterday.

“昨天你没能来我们有点失望”。

Iamabitworriedthatshewillnotbeabletomakeit.“我有点担心她做不成这件事情，

六、what从句的小结

1.意思是"所…•的事/物”，相当于thething(s)that…，或thosewhich—

可以用于以下情况：

(1)引导主语从句。如：

Whatshesawfrightenedher.“她看到的事情吓了她一跳”。

Whalwasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.

“曾经被认为不可能的事情，现在己经变成了事实”。

WhaiI'inafraidistheirtakinghimtothatplace."我怕的是他们带他到那地方去”。

Whalwearcwoipyingabouiisjestherinnocence.“我们担心的是她的幼稚

Butwhathurtourfoclingsmostwasthepersonalcommentofthejudge.

“最伤我们感情的是法官的私下评论二

的atwillb。,willbe.“要发生的事总是要发生的”。(谚语)

Whalisgoneisgone.

“过去的事就过去了”。

(2)引导表语从句。如：

That'swhatIhope.“那就是我希望的”。

Ishouldliketobeateacher.Thai'swhai1warniobe.“我想当老师，那是我想干的事二

TimesarenotwhalIheyusedtobe.“时代不同了

He，snotwhalhewasafewyearsago.“他不是几年前的他了二

Yourhealthisnotwhaliioughtl()be.“你的身体应该更好”。

（3）引导宾语从句，包括介词宾语。如：

Hecouldnotexpresswhathefell.他不能表达他的感受。

Well,I'11dowhal【can.好吧，我尽力。

Ican*tdowhatyou'vejustasked㈣me.我不能做你刚才要求我的事。

Andhavinggotwhathewanted,hetookhishatandwentaway.

得到了他要的东西，他拿上帽子就走了。

Asafriendofyours,Iwantto:ellyouwhatIhoar.作为你的朋友，我想告诉你我所听到的。

Thefatherbegemtocriticizewhattheboyhaddone.父亲开始批评男孩所做的事。（注意时态）

Shewasnothappy@*haih。hadsaid.她对他说的话不高兴。

（翻译尝试X

1不要多管闲事。

Don'tpokeyournoseinto.

2这座城市和十年前不同了。

Thecityisdifferentfrom.

3和现在比起来，它那时候是个小地方。

Itwasasmallplacethencomparedto.

4我不在乎金钱或者别人所谓的地位。

Idon，tcareaboutmoneyor.

5Philip经历过的事情使他很消沉。

Philipwasdepressedby.

6他们能挣来的东西，百分之五十交给了国家。

Theypaidfiftypercentoftothestate.

2.用作插入语，指代后面的成分。

这和非限定性定语从句正好相反，非限定性定语从句指代的是直通的龙金。如：

1后来我发现，他妻子原来是Mary的侄女，这对我是个新闻。

ThenIdiscovered,zhaiwasneivs〔。me,thathiswifewasMary'sniece.

2他从来不参加男孩子通常做的体育活动，更奇怪的是,他从来不坐船出去到河上面去。

Heneverjoinedintheusualsportsoftheboys,land,|what,isrennrkablc,neverwentoutin

aboatontheriver.

3他讲话生动有趣，更重要的是，他对课题了如指掌。

He，saninterestingspeaker,|and,|whatismoreimportant,heknowshissubjectthoroughly.

4他去参加了会议，而且更糟糕的是，他坚持要发言。

Hewenttothemeeting|and,|\\，halwasworse,insistedonspeaking.

5这是本很有用的书，再说也不应

Itisausefulbook,|and,|whatismor。,notanexpensiveone.

6你怪不着别人，只能怪你自己；还有，你得不到任何人的同情。

You,11havenobodybutyourselftoblame,|and,|what'smore,you'11getnosympathyfrom

anybody.

7我们请到了一位新的发言人，而且他很乐意来。

Weinvitedanewspeakerand,what'smore,hewashappytocoire.

3.引导让步状语从句，等于“不管什么…”。注意状语从句的语序。

状语从句把实义动词放在句首，句子倒装。

1不管她会做什么，她都编不出不去的理由。

Dowhatshewould,shecouldnotinventareasonfornotgoing.

=Nomatterwhatshewoulddo,…

2无论怎样，你都要保守秘密。

Comewhatmay,you'11alwayskeepitsecret.=Nomatterwhatmaycome,….

3Jack已经拿定主意，无论如何他也要呆在那里。

Jackhasmadeuphismindthat,comewhatmight,hewouldstaythere.

=・・・nomatterwhatmightcome,…

4不管他怎么说，内心里他知道自己错了。

Saywhathewill,inhisheartheknowsthatheiswrong.=Nomatterwhathew