新教材2025版高中英语课时作业十Unit4AdversityandCourageSectionⅠReadingandThinking新人教版选择性必修第三册

课时作业(十)UNIT4SectionⅠReadingandThinkingeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼法1．________(遗弃)byhisowner,thelittledogwasleadingamiserablelife.2．Thetopicsofthelecturefocusedontheirlifeandwork________(在船上)thenewspacestation.3．WhenMaryconductedtheeveningpartyonthestage,hercolleagueslookedatherwith________(艳羡).4．Being________(真诚的)andgood­tempered,hehasbeengettingalongwellwithhisclassmates.5．Aftertwicethought,I________(确定)tomakerelevantregulationstobettermanagethefactory.6．WhatmademedelightedwasthatIwas________(安排)adecentjob.7．Onabittercoldwinterday,wewerecold,wetand________(苦痛的).8．Theguidewasso________(热忱的)thatsheofferedmeablanketwhensensingIwasverycold.9．Theysaidgoodbyetohimashegot________(上……)thetrainatBeijingStation.维度2单句语法填空1．Wehaveresolved________(reduce)ourcarbonfootprintbyrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.2．Ourmonitorisenthusiastic________creatingaharmoniouscampusandheoftenlaunchessomecampaignstopromoteit.3．He________(envy)byhisfriendsbecausehewasselectedtoattendtheceremonyonbehalfoftheenterprise.4．Dozensof________(qualify)studentstookpartinthecampaignandpractisedfrequentlyunderthe________(guide)ofsomeexperiencedwritersandteachers.5．Pleasemakesureyouhaveallyour________(belong)withyoubeforegoingaboardthetrain.6．Myheart________(sink)becauseIthoughthewasgoingtoleavemebehind.7．Hearinghercoughing________(bitter)onenight,Idecidedtopullherfromitall.8．Don'tabandonyourselfto________(play)computergameseveryday,oryouwillloseyourself.9．Myoffertogoonavoyageinthesummerholidaygotturned________，whichfrustratedme.10．Learningthathewonthemanager'sapproval,hewastooexcited________(stay)calm.维度3完成句子1．我不仅热忱而且简单相处，这使得我能胜任报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(应用文写作之个人优势)______________________________________________，whichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper.2．虽然被困在交通堵塞中，但一想到即将到来的假期，他的心情仍旧很好。(读后续写情感描写)________________________，hewasstillinagoodmoodatthethoughtofthecomingholiday.3．面对各种困难，我们不应灰心而应保持良好的心态。(劝慰信)Inthefaceofallthesedifficulties,weshouldnotbediscouragedbut__________________．4．首先，我太惊惶，白天不能聚精会神于学习，晚上也睡不好。Firstofall,Iam________________________inthedaytimeandcan'tsleepwellatnight.5．他是如此惊惶失措，以至于他瞠目结舌地站在那里，脸色发白。________________________________tongue­tied,withhisfaceturningpale.6．在我们的教学楼的前面耸立着两棵大树，它们增加了校内之美。______________________________________，whichaddtothebeautyofourschoolyard.维度4课文语法填空AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventurethatI1.________(dream)of.However,2.________Iappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn't3.________(qualify),soIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance.LaterI4.________(discover)andShackletonhadtoassignmetobe5.________steward.Thejourneywasn'tveryeasy,forEndurancewasstuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackleton6.________(calm)toldustorescueourmostessentialsuppliesandhe7.________(he)threwawayallhisgold.HeallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo,8.________madeussurprised.Wehadbeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsweregoingfrombadtoworse.SoonafterwearrivedatElephantIsland,Shackletonleftustofindhelp.Sometimeswewereabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Itriedtothinkof9.________(happy)things.Iwasgrateful,forFrankandErnest'sgenuineconcernforothers,their10.________(preserve),andtheirresolvefilledmewithhope.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AHereisalistoffestivalsandeventstakingplacethroughoutOntario.Youcanchoosewhateversuitsyou.WinterGlowDate：December4－27,5：30pm－11：00pmAdmission：$40perpersonExperienceafamily­friendlyoutdoorwinterfestivalasyoucelebratethemagicofwinterwithiceandsnowsculptures,lifesizesnowglobes,lightshowandmore!Contact：Julie,Email：julie@ellevents.ca,Phone：647­799­3187BarrieWinterfestDate：February4－5,10：00am－5：00amGrabyourgloves&celebratewinter!Enjoyspectacularice&snowsculptures,lumberjack(伐木工)shows,polarbeardip,familyentertainment,drop­inactivities,pancakebreakfast,andskating.Contact：ArinDonnelly,Email：arin.donnelly@barrie.ca,Phone：(705)739­4285FamilyDayGeocaching(地理寻宝)EventDate：December21Admission：$24.35Theeventwillstartwithanintroductiontogeocaching.Afteronepractice,we'llreviewimportantgeocachingrules,helpfulclues,andsafetyconsiderations.Allequipmentisprovided.Childrenunder12mustbeaccompaniedbypayingadults.Contact：ShawnHermans,Email：info@geocachecanada,Phone:416­402­6746BridgesFestivalDate:December12－14Admission：$0－35Puppetry(木偶戏)andtheanimationofinanimateobjectsaresomeoftheoldestartformsknowntohumans.Butgivinglifetolifelessobjectsisnotanartformofthepast.WeareproudtopresentworldclasspuppetryandanimationshortstolocalaudiencesinMississauga.Contact：AimeePoulin,Email：info@cranecreations.ca,Phone：514­926­87811．WhatdoWinterGlowandBarrieWinterfesthaveincommon?A．Theybothprovideactivitiesinvolvingice.B．Theybothhavepolarbeardip.C．Theybothchargethesameprice.D．Theybothlasttwodays.2．Whichactivityisunsuitableforakidof11withoutagrown­up'scompany?A．FamilyDayGeocachingEvent.B．BarrieWinterfest.C．BridgesFestival.D．WinterGlow.3．Ifyouwanttowatchpuppetry,whoshouldyoucontact?A．Julie.B．ArinDonnelly.C．AimeePoulin.D．ShawnHermans.BBriannawasjust12yearsoldwhenhermotherbecameseverelyill,allowinghertoknowwhatitwasliketocareforsomeoneelse.Althoughmanymembersofherfamilywerenurses,takingcareofhermomwaswhatinfluencedherthemostandhelpedherdecidetobecomeanurse.Aftershedidn'tgetintoUW­EauClaire'snursingprogramthefirsttwotimessheapplied,Briannabeganexploringpotentialcareers.Shetookseveralbusinessclasses,butquicklyrealizedthatbusinesswasn'ttherightfitforherandherrealpassionwasinnursing.Sheappliedtonursingagain,andfinallystartedthenursingprograminthefallof2024.Shewasjustmonthsintoherfirstsemesterasanursingmajorwhenshehitthenextbumpintheroad.InNovember2024,Briannabecameextremelyill,withsymptomsrangingfromdifficultbreathingtoahighfeverandacough.Eventually,breathingbecamesodifficultthatshehadtogototheemergencyroomtherefore,Briannacouldnotattendclassestherestofthefall2024semester,focusinginsteadonregaininghermentalandphysicalhealth.WhileBriannawasstillinhospital,shealreadyhadconnectedwithfellownursingmajorsaswellasprofessors,whoworkedcloselywithhertomakesureshestayedoncourse.Thoseconnectionsmadeallthedifferencewhenshewastryingtostayontracktograduationdespiteherillness.Inthespring,COVID­19addedadditionalobstacles(障碍)tohercollegejourney,forcinghertofindnewwaystomanagehertimeandkeepherselfmotivated.What'sworse,shealsowaslaidofffromherpart­timejobwhenstoresclosed,makingitmoredifficulttopayforcollege.Despiteallthoseobstacles,BriannaisontracktograduatewithhernursingclassmatesinDecemberthenextyearandalreadyisplanningforwhatcomesaftersheearnsherbachelor'sdegreeinnursing.4．WhatinspiredBriannatobeanurse?A．Herinterestincaringforothers.B．Theinfluencefromnursesinherfamily.C．Herpart­timejobinalocalhospital.D．Theexperienceoftendingtohermother.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bump”inParagraph3mean?A．Disease.B．Barrier.C．Crossing.D．Failure.6．HowdidBriannasticktohernursingprogramduringillness?A．Byattendingclasseswiththeaidofherclassmates.B．ByseekinghelpfrommedicalexpertsontheInternet.C．Bycommunicatingwithherclassmatesandprofessors.D．Bytakingmorecoursesthanothernursingmajors.7．WhatcanwelearnfromBrianna'sstory?A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.D．Onegoodturndeservesanother.CEverybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasnotgettingthejobyouwanted,orgettingfewermarksevenafterhardwork.Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.Once,ayoungschoolboywascaughtinafireaccidentinhisschoolandwasassumedthathewouldnotlive.Hismotherwastoldthathewassuretodie,fortheterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Evenifheweretosurvive,hewouldbelamethroughouthislife.Butthebraveboydidnotwanttodienordidhewanttobelame.Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.Butunfortunatelyfromhiswaistdown,hehadnomotorability.Histhinlegsjusthungthere,lifeless.Eventuallyheleftthehospital.Buthisdeterminationtowalkwasunshakable.Athome,whenhewasnotinbed,hehadtostayinawheelchair.Oneday,hethrewhimselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence,raisedhimselfupandthenbegandragginghimselfalongthefence,firmlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithinhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup,thentowalkonandoff,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.Hebegantowalktoschool,andthenruntoschool,torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehewasonthetrackteam.InFebruary1934,inNewYorkCity'sMadisonSquareGarden,thisyoungmanwhowasnotexpectedtosurvive,whowouldsurelyneverwalk,whocouldneverhopetorun—thisdeterminedyoungman,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworld'sfastestmile.Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinoneself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,andhisstory,abrilliantevidencetohowonecanbouncebackevenwhenalldifficultiesarepiledagainstone,tothedegreethatdeathseemedthepreferableoption.8．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Topresentanargument.B．Tomakepreparationsforstatement.C．Toarousereaders'interest.D．Tofunctionasabriefintroduction.9．Whatwasthedoctor'sopinionaboutGlenn?A．Glennwasabletowalkwithhisowngreateffort.B．GreatdeterminationcouldmakeadifferencetoGlenn.C．TherewasaslimchancethatGlenncouldsurvive.D．Glenncouldliveanormallifewiththeupperhalfofhisbody.10．WhatdoweknowaboutGlenn?A．Glenntookrecoveryexerciseinhospital.B．Glenninspiredpeoplewithhismovingstory.C．GlennwonthefirstplaceinMarathon.D．Glennorganizedatrackteamincollege.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．StrengthenDeterminationB．StandUpafterFailureC．GoafterDreamsD．FaceDifficultyBravelyD[2024·山东省试验中学高二检测]Feelingabitbored?Itcouldbejustwhatyouneedtoproduceyourbestideas,exciteyourcreativityorsimplygiveyourbrainarest.Nowadays,intheageofround­the­clockentertainment,it's(technically)trickiertobebored.Iftheshowyou'rewatchinghaslostitsspark,youcaneasilyamuseyourselfonsocialmediawithoutevenleavingthesofa.Butthat'snotnecessarilyagoodthing.Feelingdisengagedfromthetaskinhand,oralackofstimulation(刺激),doeshaveitsbenefits,accordingtoresearchersattheUniversityofCentralLancashire.Beingboredmotivatesyoutosearchoutsomethinglessboringtodo.Forexample,ifyoudecidethere'snothingworthwatchingonTV,youmightchoosetoswitchoffandtakeupanewhobby.This,accordingtoresearchers,canexplainwhythelockdownsofthepasttwoyearssawasurge(激增)increativityamongpeoplestuckathomefrombanana­bread­makingtopickingupapaintbrushforthefirsttimesincechildhood.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouhavenochoicebuttostickwiththeboringsituation,waitingforabus,forinstance?Thegoodnewsisthattheboredomyou'refeelingnowcouldsparkyourcreativitylater,saysa2024studypublishedintheAcademyofManagementDiscoveriesjournal.Peoplewho'dtakenpartinabean­sortingtasklaterperformedbetteratcomingupwithcreativeideasthananothergroupwho'dbeengivensomethingmoreinterestingtodofirst.Ultimately,don'ttakeitforgrantedthatthere'llalwaysbesomethingcloseathandtoentertainus.Withboredom,wewillnotruntheriskofbecomingboringourselves.12．WhatdoestheauthorimplyinParagraph2?A．Wonderingmindcanbehealthy.B．Socialmediacansurelyentertainus.C．Beingboredmaybesomethinggood.D．Beinginvolvedinthetaskisbeneficial.13．Whywasthesurgeincreativityseenrecently?A．Peoplewerestimulatedbyboredom.B．Peoplewerebetterequippedathome.C．Peoplehadmorehobbiestochoosefrom.D．Peopleweremoreconcernedaboutmentalbeing.14．Whatisthepurposeofthebean­sortingtaskinthe2024study?A．Tocreateaboringsituation.B．Toreducepeople'sboredom.C．Tomakeafunnyperformance.D．Toshowanentertainmentathand.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Whatisthepointofcreativity?B．Arewemoreeasilyborednowadays?C．Howcanwedealwithdailyboredom?D．Doesboredommakeusmorecreative?Ⅱ.七选五[2024·湖南省雅礼试验中学高二检测]Innovation(创新)skillsplayavitalroleinyourprofessionallife.Therehavebeenvariousresearchesandstudiesconductedtodesigntipstoimproveinnovationskills.Someofthemaregivenbelow.·Thinkoutsidethebox__1__.Tograbthatnewness,youneedmoreoriginalwaysofthinking.Hence,breakingtheregularchainofthoughtsandinitiatinganewoneisnecessary.Youneedtothinksomethingdifferentfromothersassociatedwithsimilarsortsoftasks.·CreativethinkingManytimes,creativityisawayofinnovation.Creativethinkingisawayofthinkingbyapplyingthetechniquesusedtocreatesomethingnew.Withcreativethinking,youwilldesireanewinnovativewayofdoingsomethingwhichwillempoweryoutoinnovatesomethingnew.__2__·BeagoodlistenerYoushouldlistentoothersandtrytothinkabouttheirideasandconcepts.__3__Also,adaptabilityincreasesinnovation.Itwouldhelpifyoutriedadoptingnewerversionsofsolutionsforthebettermentofyourcompany.Beingagoodlistenerwillhelpyouinhavingtheskillstoanalyzedifferentversionswhilethinkingofsomenewsofresolvinganyissue.·__4__Sharingofideasandconceptshelpshavebettercommunication.Withclearcommunication,youwillbeabletoshareyourideasinamoreproperfashion,whichwill,inturn,offeryoubetterchancesofgettingtherightfeedbackabouttheeffectivenessofyourthoughts.·MakedecisionsbasedonjudgmentsFromtheinferencesofteamactivitiesorothertasks,youcanmakejudgmentsaboutthecurrentsituations.__5__Thesewillhelpwithinnovation.Innovativeideasmustbeuseful,anddecisionsbasedonjudgmentshelpinensuringthis.A．Haveclearcommunication.B．Innovationmeanssomethingnew.C．Developideasbasedonfacts.D．Innovationreferstobeingcreative.E．Beopentootherpointsofview.F．Decisionsbasedonthesejudgmentsshouldberealistic.G．Asaresult,itwilleffectivelyincreaseyourinnovationskills.课时作业(十)层级一课时跟踪检测维度11．Abandoned2.aboard3.envy4.genuine5.resolved6.assigned7.miserable8.enthusiastic9.aboard维度21．toreduce2.about3.wasenvied4.qualifiedguidance5．belongings6.sank7.bitterly8.playing9.down10．tostay维度31．Iamnotonlyenthusiasticbutalsoeasytogetalong/onwith2．Thoughstuckinthetrafficjam3．keepourspiritsup4．toonervoustofocusonmystudies5．Hewasinsuchapanicthathestoodthere6．Infrontoftheteachingbuildingstandstwohugetrees维度41．havebeendreaming2.when3.qualified4.wasdiscovered5.a6.calmly7.himself8.which9.happier10．perseverance层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章列举了安大略各地可供游客选择的节日和活动。1．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据WinterGlow部分中的“iceandsnowsculptures,lifesizesnowglobes,lightshowandmore”以及BarrieWinterfest部分中的“pancakebreakfast,andskating”可知，冬之光和巴里冬季嘉年华两个活动的共同点是它们都有与冰有关的活动。2．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据FamilyDayGeocachingEvent部分中的“Childrenunder12mustbeaccompaniedbypayingadults.”可知，FamilyDayGeocachingEvent不适合一个11岁的孩子在没有大人陪伴的状况下参与。3．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据BridgesFestival部分中的“Puppetryandtheanimation...formsknowntohumans.”以及“Contact:AimeePoulin”可知选C。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了布丽安娜在护理学习中遇到的各种障碍，以及她通过自己的坚持不懈战胜这些障碍的故事。因此世上无难事，只怕有心人。4．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Althoughmanymembersofher...decidetobecomeanurse.”可知，照看母亲的经验让布丽安娜确定成为一名护士。5．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。依据画线词后一句“InNovember2024...ahighfeverandacough.”以及下文中的thoseobstacles可推知，画线词的意思是“障碍”。6．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“WhileBriannawasstillinhospital...stayedoncourse.”可知，布丽安娜在生病住院期间，通过与其他护理专业的同学以及教授沟通，来接着完成自己的学业。7．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据文章内容，尤其最终一段可知，布丽安娜通过努力战胜了诸多障碍。从她的故事中我们可以领悟到“世上无难事，只怕有心人”。C【语篇解读】每个人在人生的某个阶段都经验过失败。文章通过格伦幸存的故事，告知我们：让你获得成长的不是你的失败，而是你如何在遭遇打击后重新站起来。8．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第一段内容可知，第一段的作用是作简短的介绍。9．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.”可知，医生认为格伦生还的机会很小。10．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinoneself...tobeaninspirationformany”可知，格伦以他感人的故事来激励人们。11．答案与解析：B标题归纳题。依据第一段最终一句“Butwhatmakesyou...getbackupafterbeinghit.”并结合全文内容可知，文章告知我们：让你获得成长的不是你的失败，而是你如何在遭遇打击后重新站起来。D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了通过一系列的探讨试验发觉无聊可以激发创建力。12．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据其次段“Feelingdisengagedfromthetaskinhand,oralackofstimulation,doeshaveitsbenefits,accordingtoresearchersattheUniversityofCentralLancashire.”可推断，作者在其次段中示意了无聊可能是件好事。13．答案与解析：