新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1CulturalHeritageSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking提能作业新人教版必修第二册

UNIT1SectionⅠ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thejobapplicant(apply)musthavegoodverbalskills.2．Heisnotlikelytocome(come)atthistimeoftheday.3．Thecouplesetalimittotheexpenseofthetripfortheirdaughter.4．Itcanpreventusfromgettingshort-sightedanditcankeepusphysicallyhealthy.5．Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylost(lose)wallet,leftbeforeIcouldaskfortheirnames.6．Weholdonthebeliefthatitwillmakecontributions(contribution)toourcountry'seducation.7．UptonowBillGateshasdonated(donate)alargesumofmoneytosociety.8．Theboysmadeanattempttoleave(leave)forcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.9．YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.10．Ifyoumisunderstandsomebody,it'slikelytoleadtoamisunderstanding.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Thisphenomenonmayleadtogreatchangestowardsenvironmentalprotection.这种现象会引发关于环境爱护问题的重大变更。2．Afteralongargument,wedidn'tgivewaytoeachother.Finally,shebrokeupwithme.经过长时间的争辩后，我们彼此都没有做出让步。最终，她和我分手了。3．Iwonderifyoucanmakeaproposalonhowtomakefriends.我想知道对于交挚友你能否供应建议。(proposal)4．Thereisnodoubtthatitcanenhancepeople'sconsciousnessofhealth,butitismorelikelytoresultinover-anxiety.毫无疑问它能增加人们的健康意识，但更有可能引起过度焦虑。(likely)5．Supposehedoesn'tagreetohelpus,whoshouldweturntoforhelp?假如他不同意帮助我们，我们该向谁求助？6．Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimitedto400wordsorso.文章的长度应当限制在400字左右。(limit)7．Itishightimethatwedidsomethingtopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.的确到了我们该实行措施来防止环境污染的时候了。(prevent)8．Itiswidelybelievedthatplentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.人们通常认为足够的簇新空气有助于健康。(contribute)9．Makesureyoudon'tleavelitter.确保不要乱丢垃圾。10．After-classactivitieswillnotonlymakeourschoollifecolorful,butalsoimproveourlearning.课外活动不仅让我们的学校生活丰富多彩，还能够提高我们的学习。二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A5,300-year-oldChinesecitythatprovidestheearliestexampleofcivilisationinthecountryhasbeennamedChina'slatestUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.TheLiangzhuArchaeologicalSiteinZhejiangProvincewasdesignateda“culturalsite”attheongoingUNESCOmeetinginBaku,Azerbaijan,bringingthetotalnumberofChineseheritagesitesto55—surpassing(超过)Italyasthecountrywiththelargestnumberintheworld.Theruins,locatedinHangzhou,sitontheplainofrivernetworksinthebasinoftheYangtzeRiveranddatebacktoaround3,300BC.Thesitecoversanareaof14.3squarekilometersandincludesrelicsof11dams,cemeterysites(墓址),awaterprotectionsystemandwallsthatgiveevidencetoanearlyChinesecitycivilization,withplaningriceastheeconomicfoundation.Thediscoveryofthesitewasof“primaryimportance”asitprovidesgoodevidencethatChinesecivilizationstartedaround5,000yearsago—1,000yearsearlierthanpreviously(从前的)thought.ColinRenfrew,aretiredprofessorofarchaeologyattheUniversityofCambridgesaid,“Sowhenwearetalkingabouttheorigins(起源)ofstatesocietyinChina,wecanthinkoftheLiangzhuinsteadoftheShangcivilizationaround1,500BC.”Thesitewasfirstdiscoveredin1936whenateamofarchaeologistsunearthedsomepottery(陶器)andbegansearchingforfurtherevidence.Abreakthroughcamein1986whenacemeterysitewitharound1,200artifacts(手工艺品)wasuncovered.Thewallsofthecitywerediscoveredin2007andthesurroundingwaterprotectionsystemwasunearthedin2015.Archaeologiststhinkthatitwouldhavetaken4,000peopleworkingfortenyearstobuildthesystem.ThedecisiontoaddthesitetotheUNESCOlististheresultofmorethantwentyyears'work,withpreparationsstartingin1994.Thesiteisnowopentotourists,butthenumberallowedtovisitthesiteislimitedto3,000adayandbookings(预定)mustbemadeonline.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了浙江良渚考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“designated”inParagraph2probablymean？BA．Made. B．Named.C．Developed. D．Created.解析：词义揣测题。依据画线词前“TheLiangzhuArchaeologicalSiteinZhejiangProvince”及后文“a‘culturalsite’”和常识可知，此处指浙江良渚考古遗址被命名为一个“文化遗址”。由此推知，画线词designated与named意思接近。故选B。2．Whyisthediscoveryofthesiteveryimportant？CA．Itprovesstatesociety'soriginsaround1500BC.B．ItprovestheexistenceofShangcivilisation.C．ItprovesChina's5,000-year-oldcivilisation.D．ItprovesChinahasthelongestcivilisation.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Thediscoveryofthesitewasof‘primaryimportance’asitprovidesgoodevidencethatChinesecivilizationstartedaround5,000yearsago—1,000yearsearlierthanpreviously(从前的)thought.”可知，该遗址的发觉特别重要，因为它证明白中国五千年的文明。故选C。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？DA．Aburialsitewasfirstunearthedin1994.B．Ittook4,000people10yearstobuildthecitywalls.C．IttookUNESCO20yearstoincludethesiteinitslist.D．Chinaistakingmeasurestoprotectthesite.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Thesiteisnowopentotourists,butthenumberallowedtovisitthesiteislimitedto3,000adayandbookings(预定)mustbemadeonline.”可推知，中国正在实行措施爱护该遗址。故选D。4．Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext？AA．LiangzhuArchaeologicalSiteincludedinUNESCOWordHeritageListB．ThetotalnumberofworldheritagesitesinChinareached55C．LiangzhuCityprovidesChina'searliestexampleofcivilizationD．Chinabecamethecountrywiththelargestnumberofheritagesites解析：主旨大意题。依据第一段“A5,300-year-oldChinesecitythatprovidestheearliestexampleofcivilisationinthecountryhasbeennamedChina'slatestUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.”及其次段“TheLiangzhuArchaeologicalSiteinZhejiangProvincewasdesignateda‘culturalsite’attheongoingUNESCOmeetinginBaku,Azerbaijan”可知，文章主要报道了浙江良渚考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。由此可知，LiangzhuArchaeologicalSiteincludedinUNESCOWordHeritageList适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Naturalsitesandhistoricbuildings，whenleftalone，canslowlybeinbadcondition.1.CForthesereasonswemustprotectthem.“WorldHeritage”isthetitlegiventoplaceschosenfromnaturalsitesandbuildingsaroundtheworld.Theseplacesareconsideredspecial,valuableandrequireprotection.Theymaybeplacesofnatureorculturalheritagesthataretheprideofthepeopleinthecountry.2.AEachisatreasureofourplanetthatmustbeprotectedforusandourfuturegenerations.Evenextremelybeautifulnaturalenvironmentscanbeinbadconditioniftheyareleftalone.3.EForinstance，theGalapagosIslandsarenowprotectedbyrulesthatstoppeoplefrombringingorremovingplantsandanimalstoorfromtheislands,movingrocksandtouchingtheanimals.IntheUS,peoplearenotallowedtovisitGrandCanyonNationalParkbyvehicle.Itaimstoprotectthepark'senvironmentfromthegasproducedbycars.4.GAustraliaismakingstricterlawstopreventagriculturalchemicalsfromflowingintotheoceanneartheGreatBarrierReef.EffortsarealsobeingmadetoprotectNaturalHeritagesitesinJapan.InShiretoko，onlyasmallnumberofpeopleareallowedtowalkonitsnaturepathatthesametime.5.FA．Theymayalsobehometoendangeredspecies(物种).B．TodaytherearemanyNaturalHeritagesitesaroundtheworld.C．Peoplecanchangetheseplacestoo,justasthewindandraincan.D．NaturalHeritageisvaluedforgeographicalcharacteristicsandbeautifulscenery.E．That'swhymeasuresarebeingtakenaroundtheworldtoprotectthem.F．Itcanreducetheriskofpeopleaccidentallysteppingonvaluableplants.G．Thereareevensecurityguardstherewhocanarrestpeoplethatbreaktherules.文章大意：本文是一篇争论文。文章论述了人们肯定要爱护自然遗产和历史建筑，假如没人理睬它们，它们的状况会渐渐变得很糟糕。解析：1.上文提到自然遗址和历史建筑，当没人理睬的时候，可能会渐渐地处于糟糕的状态。再依据下文“出于这些缘由，我们必需爱护它们。”可知，C项“人们也可以变更这些地方，就像风雨一样。”符合文意。故选C。2.依据上文“它们可能是自然或文化遗产，是这个国家人民的傲慢。”可知，A项“它们也可能是濒危物种的家园。”符合文意。A项中的mayalsobe和上文中的maybe相呼应。故选A。3.依据上文“即使是特别漂亮的自然环境，它们假如不被理睬，也会处于糟糕的状态。”可知，E项“那就是为什么全世界都在实行措施爱护它们。”符合文意。故选E。4.依据上文“它的目的是爱护公园的环境不受汽车尾气的影响。”可知，G项“Thereareevensecurityguardstherewhocanarrestpeoplethatbreaktherules.(那里甚至还有保安人员，他们可以逮捕违反规则的人。)”是对上文内容的进一步说明。even“甚至”，表达了上下句之间的递进关系。故选G。5.依据上文“在知床半岛，只允许很少的人同时走在它的自然的小路上。”以及F项“这样就可以降低人们不当心踩到有价值的植物的风险。”可知，前后是一种因果关系，人越少就越不简单踩到宝贵植物。故选F。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManypeoplemaythinktheForbiddenCity,orthePalaceMuseumasit'salsocalled,is1.agreat，old-fashionedmuseum.2.However,inrecentyears,themuseumhasbeenworkinghard3.topromote(promote)Chineseculturalheritageamongtheyoungpeople.Themuseum'sonlinestorenowoffersspecialculturalandcreative4.products(product).Forexample,in2014,it5.began(begin)tosellearphonesthatlooklikethenecklaceswornbyancientofficials,whichevenbroughtin6.roughly(rough)1billionyuanayear.Lastyear,adocumentary(纪录片)7.named(name)MastersintheForbiddenCitybecamepopularonline.Itisaboutthepeople8.whosejo