新教材2025版高中英语Unit5WorkingtheLand单元测试新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024年高考全国甲卷)TheatresandEntertainmentStDavid’sHallStDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall，StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment，includingpop，rock，folk，jazz，musicals，dance，worldmusic，filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes，CardiffCF101AHstdavidshallcardiff.co.ukTheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn’tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic，youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay，CardiffBay，CardiffCF105BZglee.co.uk/cardiffShermanCymruShermanCymru’stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012．Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren，artists，writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(机会)todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre，dance，familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.SenghennyddRoad，CardiffCF244YEshermancymru.co.ukNewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama，musicals，danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows，theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace，CardiffCF103LNnewtheatrecardiff.co.uk1．WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A．AttheNewTheatre. B．AttheGleeClub.C．AtShermanCymru. D．AtStDavid’sHall.2．WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A．Watchmusicals. B．Enjoycomedies.C．Seefamilyshows. D．Docreativethings.3．WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff’soldestsurvivingtheatre?A．newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B．shermancymru.co.ukC．glee.co.uk/cardiff D．stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和消遣场所。1．D细微环节理解题。依据文章“StDavid’sHall”部分中的“StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.”可知，Cardiff的WelshProms活动是在StDavid’sHall举办。故选D项。2．B细微环节理解题。依据文章“TheGleeClub”部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic，youshouldstarthere.”可知，人们可以在TheGleeClub享受喜剧。故选B项。3．A细微环节理解题。依据文章“NewTheatre”部分中的“theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.”以及其下面的网站“newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A项。BInColonialDays，farmfamiliesworkedfromsunrisetosunsetandsometimeslonger.Peoplehadlittletimeforplay.Theydidnothaveachancetoseeotherpeopleasmuchaswedotoday.Butsometimestheywereabletoturnhardworkintogoodtimesandstillvisitwiththeirneighbours.InVirginia，Indiancornwasanimportantcrop.Inlateautumnaftertheweatherhadturnedcold，thecornwasreadytobeharvested.Eachearhadacoverofleavescalledthehusk(壳).Thecolonistspulledearsofcornfromthedrystalksandstoredtheearsofcorn.Later，theyheldacorn-huskingparty.OnaclearnightinNovember，neighbouringfamiliesgatheredtohuskthecorn.Theylitlanternsinabarnandpiledthecorninhighmounds(垛)onthefloor.Theneveryonewenttowork.Mostofthecornwasyelloworwhite.Butfromtimetotime，aredearwasfound.Thepersonwhofounditwassupposedtohavegoodluck.Aspeopleworkedtogether，theyenjoyedeachother’scompany.Therewascidertodrinkandcakesandcookiestoeat.Cornhuskingwasafavouritewithboysandgirlsbecausetheylikedthechancetohaveaparty.4．Whenandwherewerecornhuskingpartiesheld?A．Theywereheldinbarnsatnight.B．Theywereheldinthefieldsatnight.C．Theywereheldonfarmsduringtheday.D．Theywereheldonfarmsonmoonlessnights.5．Whydidboysandgirlslikecornhuskings?A．Theylikedthechancetodressup. B．Theylikedtohaveparties.C．Theylikedtocounttheearsofcorn. D．Theylikedtodohardwork.6．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Itisaboutharvestinganimportantcrop.B．ItisaboutIndiansduringColonialDays.C．Itisaboutdancesheldincolonialbarns.D．Itisabouthowtohuskcorn.7．Howwouldthepersonfeelwhenhefoundaredcorn?A．Hewouldfeelveryhappy. B．Hewouldfeelverysorry.C．Hewouldfeelveryworried. D．Hewouldfeelverysatisfied.【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了在殖民地时期，弗吉尼亚州的人们是如何庆祝丰收的。4．A细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Theylitlanternsinabarnandpiledthecorninhighmounds(垛)onthefloor.”可知，他们是晚上在粮仓里面庆祝。5．B细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一句中的“becausetheylikedthechancetohaveaparty”可知，他们喜爱聚会。6．A主旨大意题。从总体上看，文章主要讲解并描述了当地人们收获玉米的过程。7．A推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Thepersonwhofounditwassupposedtohavegoodluck.”可知，由于发觉红色玉米的人将有好的运气，所以他会很兴奋。C(2024山东潍坊市一中高二测试)Asakid，IwasalwaysaroundanimalsandIalwaysenjoyedit.Aftermysenioryearofhighschool，westartedleasingthisfarm.ThenIwentawaytoRhodeIslandSchoolofDesigntobecomeanarchitect.Afterabouttwoyearsandahalf，IfoundthatwasnotquitewhatIwantedtodo.IfeltIwantedtobeanarchitectandhaveahobbyfarm.Butwhynotjusthaveafarmandmakeitmycareer?It’sanexcitingbusiness.Ithinkalotofpeopledon’trealisewhat’sinvolvedwithdairyfarming(奶牛业).WetooksometripstosomeprogressivefarmsoutinNewYorkwhenwefirststarted.Anditreallychangedmyattitudeofwhatyoucando.Youcanbeasuccessfulbusinesspersonwithalotofchallenges.Andthosechallengesarepartofwhatmakesitveryexciting—it’snotjustmilkingcows.There’snutritionandfinancesandalotofbigday-to-daydecisions.Well，landisthebiggestobstacle.Securingenoughlandisimportant.Wedon’tjustneedthelandfortheanimals；wealsoneedittodistributethemanurefromthecows.Andthere’sarealbalance，arealrecycling.Youtakethefeed；yougiveittothecows，andthecowsgiveyoumilk，buttheyalsogiveyoualotofmanure.Andthebestthingtodoisputtingitbackontheland.Youneed2acrespercowbasically，acowanditscalf.Thelandthatwerentisbeautifulandthelandthatweownisbeautiful.Ifyougethalfamileofftheroadandlookingbackatsceneryacrossthevalley，it’simpressive.Yougettherowsofgrassandthecowsinthedistance.8．Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthedairyfarmingaccordingtothetext?A．Takingtripsaroundthefarmtoenjoylife.B．Milkingcows，nutrition，financesanddecisions.C．Playingwiththecowsaroundthefarm.D．Designingforthedairyfarming.9．What’sthebiggestchallengethattheauthorfaced?A．Hugeamountsofmoney. B．Quantitiesofworkers.C．Highlyqualifiedmilkcows. D．Securingenoughland.10．Whichoneisthebesttitleforthistext?A．BuildingaSuccessfulDairyBusinessB．FamousFarmersAroundtheWorldC．HighlyQualifiedMilkCowsD．TheArchitectureDesigner11．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A．Wasteofthecows. B．Chemicalfertiliser.C．Milkfromthecows. D．Foodofferedtocows.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，记叙了作者经营奶牛农场的经验。作者喜爱动物，准备把经营农场作为自己的事业。文章还讲解并描述了他在奶牛农场经营中遇到的挑战。8．B细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的“...it’snotjustmilkingcows.There’snutritionandfinancesandalotofbigday-to-daydecisions.”可知，奶牛场的工作不仅仅是挤牛奶，而且包括养分状况、财政和大量且重大的每日决策。9．D细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段中的“...landisthebiggestobstacle.Securingenoughlandisimportant.”可知，土地是最大的障碍，须要确保有足够的土地。10．A标题推想题。全文是关于奶牛场的经营和管理，也就是建立胜利的乳制品企业。11．A词义揣测题。依据文章第三段中的“...thecowsgiveyoumilk，buttheyalsogiveyoualotofmanure”和生活常识可知，奶牛不仅产奶，而且还会产生大量的粪便。故选A项。D(2024山东济南市一中高二测试)Whatdoyoudoattheendofthedaywhenyou’vefinishedwithwork?Howyouspendyourfreetimecanhaveabigimpactonyourmentalhealth.Hobbiescanhelpyourelaxandeasepent-up(被压抑的)stresscausedbyallthattimeintheofficeorinfrontofthecomputer.But，interestingly，howyouspendyourfreetimecanalsoimpactyourworkperformance.ResearchersattheUniversityofSheffield’sInstituteofWorkPsychologyintheUKfoundthatdevelopinghobbiescandevelopyourconfidenceabouthowwellyouperformyourjob.Butyourhobbyhastobesignificantlydifferentfromwhatyoudofrom9-to-5work.Tostudytheconnectionbetweenworkandleisureactivities，researchersemployed129peoplewhoworkedandwereactiveinhobbieslikerockclimbing，musicaltheatreandsinging.Theyhadthemcompletesurveystoseehowseriousandcommittedtheyweretotheirhobbiesandhowdemandingtheirjobswere.Then，eachmonthforsevenmonths，participantswereaskedhowmanyhourstheyspentontheirhobbiesandhowtheyratedtheirabilitytoperformatwork.Researchersfoundthatifpeoplehavehobbiessimilartowhattheydoatworkandthattheydoinanintenseway，theiron-the-jobconfidencecansuffer.It’slikelybecausetheirworkandleisuretimehavethesamementalandphysicaldemands，sothey’realwaysfeelingdrained．Incontrast，peoplewhohavehobbiesdifferentfromtheirworkarehappierandhealthier.Thisisalsotrueofthosewhochooseasimilarhobbybutonlyparticipateinalight-heartedway.Thoseplayfulrecreationsactasabarrierbetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives，givingthemresttimeto“rechargetheirbatteries”，theresearcherssay.“Whenwefeellikewehavetheconfidencetohandlechallengesinourjobs，we’remorelikelytobeabletobuildasustainablejobandremainhealthy，productive，happyandemployableoverourlifetimes.It’simportanttoconsiderhowourleisureactivitiesmightplayaroleinthatprocess，”leadresearcherCiaraKellysaidinastatement.12．What’stheimpactofyourhobby?A．Itsurelyimprovesyourphysicalstrength.B．Ithelpsyoutorecoverfromyourstress.C．Itenablesyoutobehavemoreactively.D．Itincreasesyourwillingnesstoworkhard.13．WhichofthefollowingisproperandreasonableaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Abasketballcoachplaysbasketball.B．Awriterkeepsadiaryeveryday.C．Ane-gamedevelopersurfstheInternet.D．Adoctorsometimesgoesswimming.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drained”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Worried. B．Exhausted.C．Unconfident. D．Disappointed.15．Howcanpeoplebenefitfromhobbiessimilartotheirwork?A．Takethemseriously. B．Setstrictschedulesforthem.C．Participateinthemjustforfun. D．Developthemintotheirbusiness.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。下班后如何度过空闲时间将会影响你的工作表现，探讨人员对此进行了探讨并得出了结论。12．B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Hobbiescanhelpyourelaxandeasepent-up(被压抑的)stresscausedbyallthattimeintheofficeorinfrontofthecomputer.”可知，爱好能帮助你从压力中复原过来。故选B项。13．D推理推断题。依据其次段“ResearchersattheUniversityofSheffield’sInstituteofWorkPsychologyintheUKfoundthatdevelopinghobbiescandevelopyourconfidenceabouthowwellyouperformyourjob.Butyourhobbyhastobesignificantlydifferentfromwhatyoudofrom9-to-5work.”可知，你的爱好与朝九晚五的工作不相同时，才会有助于提升你工作的表现。因此，D项“医生有时去游泳”是适当和合理的。故选D项。14．B词义揣测题。依据第四段画线词前的“Researchersfoundthatifpeoplehavehobbiessimilartowhattheydoatworkandthattheydoinanintenseway，theiron-the-jobconfidencecansuffer.It’slikelybecausetheirworkandleisuretimehavethesamementalandphysicaldemands...”可知，所以他们总是觉得力倦神疲。故画线词的意思是“力倦神疲”。故选B项。15．C细微环节理解题。依据第五段“Incontrast，peoplewhohavehobbiesdifferentfromtheirworkarehappierandhealthier.Thisisalsotrueofthosewhochooseasimilarhobbybutonlyparticipateinalight-heartedway.”可知，人们如何从与工作相像的爱好中获益是把参与这些活动当作玩。故选C项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyonewhoknowsmewellwouldseemeasanoptimist.__16__ThiswasthecaseformeonaparticularlycoldJanuaryday.IfeltexhaustedbythepainfulchallengesIwasdealingwithinmypersonallife.__17__—Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight.Aboutmidwaythroughtheday，Ileftworktogetsomelunch.Stillfeelingnegative，Inoticedthatthesunhadcomeoutforamoment.IbegantothinkaboutmynegativeattitudeandremindedmyselfthatIwasresponsibleforchoosingmystateofmind.__18__EventhoughIremindedmyselfofthistruth，Icouldn’tmakethechange.AsIstoppedataredlight，Ilookedatthecarinfrontofmine.Thepersonalizedlicenseplatecaughtmyeye—Itread“SUNZOUT”.Thisbroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface.__19__Andinthemidstofthelongest，darkest，coldestwinter，thisinitselfwasablessing.ButthenmyeyesmovedtothecarthatwasnexttotheSUNZOUTvehicle.Thelicenseplateonthatcarread“GROUCH”.ThisbroughtmorethanasmiletomyfaceasIlaughedoutloud!Seeingthetwooppositelicenseplatesatthatexactmomentintimestrengthenedmypreviousrecognitionofmyabilitytochoosemyattitude.__20__Ireturnedtoworkandsharedmystorywithseveralco-workerswhorespondedwithwarmlaughteratwhatIrefertoasmy“messagefrombeyond”.Ilearnedthatdaythatwhenwe’refeelingtoodiscouragedtobringourselvesoutofanactivestate，reliefisonlyaprayeraway!A．Theweatherseemedtomatchmymood.B．Pessimiststhinktheoppositeway，however.C．However，evenoptimistscantemporarilylosehope.D．Itfeltlikeareminderthatthesunwasshiningafterall.E．Doyouthinkthatthesunshinewillspreadthroughoutyourlife?F．IfeltmyspiritliftasImadethedecisiontochooseapositiveattitude.G．WhileIcouldnotignorethepainIwasgoingthrough，Icouldchoosetothinkpositively.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述了自己有一天心情低落，当看到两个截然相反的特性车牌时心情转变的故事。16．C前一句说“任何了解我的人都会认为我是一个乐观主义者”，后一句又说“在一个特殊寒冷的一月里我就是这样”。由此可知，此处须要一个承上启下的过渡句。C项“即使是乐观主义者也可能短暂失去希望。”符合语境。17．A依据本空后的“Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight.”可知，灰暗的天空甚至没有一缕阳光，故A项“天气好像很合我的心情。”符合语境。18．G依据本空前的“IbegantothinkaboutmynegativeattitudeandremindedmyselfthatIwasresponsibleforchoosingmystateofmind.”可知，“我”起先思索“我”的消极看法，并提示自己，“我”有责任选择“我”的心态。G项“虽然我不能忽视我正在经验的苦痛，但我可以选择主动地思索。”可承接上文。19．D依据本空前的“Thisbroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface.”可知，这使“我”的脸上立即露出了笑容。D项“感觉这车牌在提示自己：阳光终归是绚丽的。”符合语境。20．F依据本空前的“Seeingthetwooppositelicenseplatesatthatexactmomentintimestrengthenedmypreviousrecognitionofmyabilitytochoosemyattitude.”可知，此处承接上文，讲的是主动的看法对自己的影响。F项“当我确定选择一种主动的看法时，我感到精神激昂。”符合语境。其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Likemanyyoungpeople，Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem，this25-year-oldisdoingit__21__.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravellingtheworld，stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong，expensive__22__，butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel__23__．They’repartofanewformofthe__24__economy：anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin__25__homes，theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s__26__．It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravellerscarefully__27__theirtrips，schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto__28__.Buthouse-sittingalsooffersalevelof__29__theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike__30__atafriend’shouse，”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh__31__rateingettingacceptedashouse-sittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s__32__.ForJessica，thatmeans__33__plentyofpicturesofhappypets，keepingthehouse__34__andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright__35__，”shesays.21．A．indoors B．onlineC．single-handed D．full-time22．A．game B．serviceC．vacation D．procedure23．A．safe B．busyC．helpful D．affordable24．A．local B．privateC．sharing D．agricultural25．A．strangers’ B．parents’C．co-workers’ D．neighbours’26．A．favour B．defenseC．honour D．absence27．A．plan B．explainC．compare D．complete28．A．buy B．transportC．choose D．please29．A．support B．comfortC．control D．attention30．A．cooking B．stayingC．waiting D．studying31．A．success B．survivalC．growth D．unemployment32．A．budget B．abilitiesC．expectations D．understanding33．A．admiring B．donatingC．sending D．borrowing34．A．clean B．openC．simple D．empty35．A．guess B．decisionC．response D．impression【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在生疏人家里的过程中，他们会在屋主不在家的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的胜利率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。21．D句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。依据后文“Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravellingtheworld，stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡，到处都有停留).”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D项。22．C句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式以负担得起他们的旅行。结合上文可知，Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C项。23．D句意：同上题。上文“Itmightsoundlikeonelong，expensive”是指旅行听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式以负担得起他们的旅行。故选D项。24．C句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。依据后文“economy:anonlinegroupofhouse-sitters”以及下文提到他们免费住在生疏人家里，可见是共享经济。故选C项。25．A句意：在他们免费住在生疏人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。依据上文可知，他们在环球旅行，所以是住在生疏人的家里。故选A项。26．D句意：同上题。依据上文“theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s”可知，此处指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D项。27．A句意：这两位旅行者细致地支配他们的旅行，围围着有时很难取悦的宠物支配他们的日子。依据宾语“theirtrips”可知，指支配旅行，应用plan。故选A项。28．D句意：同上题。依据上文“thepetsthataresometimesdifficultto”可知，指某些宠物很难照管。故选D项。29．B句意：但照看房子也能供应一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。后文提到像住在挚友家，可见照看房子也能供应一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B项。30．B句意：“这就像住在挚友家一样，”Jessica说。依据后文“atafriend’shouse”指像待在挚友家，应用staying。故选B项。31．A句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的胜利率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。依据后文“rateingettingacceptedashouse-sitters”可知，此处指他们被接受为看房人的胜利率，应用success。故选A项。32．C句意：同上题。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的胜利率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期。故选C项。33．C句意：对Jessica来说，这意味着发送大量欢乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份美丽的小礼物。依据后文“plentyofpicturesofhappypets”可知指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C项。34．A句意：同上题。依据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A项。35．B句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的确定，”她说。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的确定。故选B项。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommyoldschool，36．________(inform)methatmyformerheadmaster，MrStuartPage，willberetiringnextweek.Pupilsoftheschool，oldandnew，willbesendinghimapresenttomarktheoccasion.Allthose37．________havecontributedtowardsthegiftwillsigntheirnamesinalargealbumwhichwill38．________(send)totheheadmaster’shome.WeshallallrememberMrPageforhis39．________(patient)andunderstandingandforthekindlyencouragementhegaveuswhenwewentso40．________(willingly)toschool.AgreatmanyformerpupilswillbeattendingafarewelldinnerinhishonournextThursday.41．________isacuriouscoincidence(巧合)thatthedaybeforehisretirement，MrPagewillhavebeenteaching42．________atotaloffortyyears.Afterhehasretired，hewilldevotehimselfto43．________(garden).Forhim，thiswillbean44．________(entire)newhobby.Butthisdoesnotmatter，for，ashehasoftenremarked，oneisnevertooold45．________(learn).【语篇解读】前校长斯图尔特·佩奇先生将于下周退休，这所学校的新老学生将送给他一份礼物来纪念这一时刻。全部人在一个相册中签名并把它送到校长的家里，以感谢他赐予大家激励。36．informing考查现在分词。逗号后面应当用非谓语动词，inform与前面的letter构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用动词-ing形式。37．who考查关系代词。先行词是those，定语从句引导词用who。38．besent考查被动语态。album与send是被动关系。39．patience考查名词。形容词性物主代词his的后面应当用名词。40．unwillingly考查副词。依据语境“当我们不情愿上学的时候，老校长激励我们……”可知，因此应当是willingly的反义词。41．It考查代词。It作形式主语，后面that引导主语从句。42．for考查介词。空格后面“atotaloffortyyears”是一段时间，因此答案用for。43．gardening考查动词-ing形式。“devoteoneselfto”是固定结构，to是介词，后面应当用动词-ing形式。44．entirely考查副词。修饰形容词new，应当用副词形式，“全新的爱好”。45．tolearn考查不定式。“nevertoooldtodo”是固定搭配，意为“学无止境”。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校学生会准备组织一次有机蔬菜采摘活动。你的好友Tom是一名交换生，他听说了此事，也想参与。他来信想了解这次活动的详细细微环节。请给他写一封回信。内容包括：1．详细时间及地点：本周日上午8：00，红昌农场；2．活动目的：了解有机蔬菜，体验采摘乐趣；3．活动内容：在专人引导下对农场进行参观，探究有机蔬菜的种植；采摘有机蔬菜(黄瓜、西红柿等)；亲自烹饪自己摘到的蔬菜。留意：1．词数80左右；2．信件的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：有机蔬菜organicvegetables黄瓜cucumberDearTom，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearTom，I’mgladtohearthatyou’reinterestedintheorganicvegetablespickingactivity.I’mgoingtotellyousomethingindetailstoyou，whichyoumustkeepinmind.Aboveall，itwillbeheldat8:00a.m.thisSunday.ItisonHongchangFarmwherethisactivitywilltakeplace.Intheactivity，therewillbeaguidewhohelpsuspayavisittothefarm.Moreover，we’regoingtogaintheopportunitytoexperiencetheplantingprocess.Afterthat，wecanpicksomeorganicvegetables，suchastomatoes，cucumbersandsoon.Besides，wewillcookthevegetablesonourown，which，Ithink，isthemostexcitingpart.Ifyouwanttoknowmore，justletmeknow.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2024山东泰安市一中高二测试)Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestothetown.Butitwassnowinghardthatafternoonandthereweref