2025版新教材高中英语Unit6SurvivalSectionBUsinglanguage课时作业外研版选择性必修第二册

SectionBUsinglanguageA级·必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Itisvitalthat________(徒步旅行者)needacampingpermitforovernightstaysinthepark.2．Whetherdriverlesscarscanbereliedontohelp________(应付)withtransportation­relatedproblemsremainsunclear.3．AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobalfertilizer________(消耗量).4．TomandJackcompetedwitheachother________(恶劣地，极端地)andJackthrewinthetowelintheend.5．Hedrawstheconclusionthatthenatural______(反应)istogetangrywhenpeoplearecheatedbyothers.6．Thenaughtyboygot________(摆脱)ofhisbadhabits.Now,heisaconsiderateboywhoislikedbyhisclassmates.7．Noneofthestudentsrespondedtoherquestion；inotherwords,herquestionfailedtogeta________(回应)fromanyofthestudents.Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空bedeterminedto,respondto,copewith,preventfrom,becrowdedwith,reactto1．Withthehelpofmyteacher,IfeltconfidentofmyspokenEnglishandI____________takepartintheSpeechContest.2．ThoughIwastiredoutthatevening,I____________fallingasleepbythegreatpaininmyknee.3．Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeatriskifthey____________socialmediapostsquickly.4．Wewonderhowhe____________thenewsatthattime.5．Thestadium____________fans,manyofwhomwerewearingthesameT­shirts.6．Hisbadlearningstrategymadehimunable____________theproblems.Ⅲ.用适当的连词填空1．Nomatter____________youare,nomatter____________yougo,youwillalwaysneedlove.2．Nomatter____________richyouare,youjustcannotbuyyourfreedom.3．Nomatter____________wayyouchoose,I'mherewithyouallthetime;becausenomatter____________youneedmyhelp,Iwillcometoyouwithoutanyhesitation.4．____________comestothepartywillbegivenagift.5．____________yougo,Iwillfollowyou.6．Theseantiquebuildingsmustbepreserved,____________thecostis.7．____________wantstoenrollinthecourse,he/shemustattendatestfirst.8．____________amusingthestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.9．____________ofusgetshomefirststartscooking.10．Theroofleaks____________itrains.Ⅳ.完成句子1．他不管去哪里，都随身带一本书。____________________，hetakesabookwithhim.2．你便利的时候随时都可以过来。Youcancome________________________．3．无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都将接着我们的探讨。______________________，wewillgoonwithourresearch.4．____________(每当我回家晚了的时候),Grandmaalwaysleavesalightonforme.5．____________(不管你的问题有多严峻),youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.Ⅴ.句型转换1．Nomatterhowlateheis,hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.→____________，hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.2．Nomatterwhenyoucome,pleasecallmefirst.→____________，pleasecallmefirst.3．Nomatterwhereyougo,Iwillfollowyou.→____________，Iwillfollowyou.4．Wheneverhecomesagain,he'llbewelcomed.→____________hecomesagain,he'llbewelcomed.5．Whateveryousaythistime,Ican'tbelieveinyou．→____________thistime,Ican'tbelieveinyou.B级·关键实力提升练Ⅰ.完形填空BythetimeIwas12,myfamilyhadownedmanytypesofpets—arabbit,countlessfish，andevenbirds.ButIalways__1__apuppy.SowhenIreturnedfromsleep­awaycampinsixthgradeandwas__2__byalittledognamedTyler,itwasquitepossiblythe__3__dayofmylife.AcoupleofyearswentbyandTylerwasthepictureofperfect__4__，untilwecamehomefromafamilyvacationtofindhimactingunlikehis__5__happyself.Hehadno__6__inplayingoreating，andhewaslosingtonsofhairandweight.Filledwith__7__，werushedhimtothedoctor'storuntests.Aterribletumor(肿瘤)wasfoundbetweenhisheartandlungs.Everydoctorwespoketo__8__heshouldbeputtosleep.Weweretoldthat__9__wetriedtotreathiscancer,hewouldonlyliveanothertwotothreeyears.However,wedecidednottogiveupthislittle__10__thing.Anoperationwasperformedonhimandhishealthwas__11__improving,butwestillcouldn't__12__whatthedoctorshadtoldus，“Onlytwotothreemoreyears...”Sowiththatinmind,we__13__himlikeaprince.Welovedhimlikenopuppyhad__14__beenlovedbefore—atleastinourminds.Tyleristurning11yearsoldthisyear.Theonly__15__doctorshaveofferedtousisthatheisstillalivebecauseofthestrongtiehehaswithmyfamily.1．A.longedforB．searchedforC．caredaboutD．talkedabout2．A.hatedB．welcomedC．frightenedD．stopped3．A.rarestB．saddestC．busiestD．happiest4．A.honestyB．braveryC．healthD．strength5．AmonB．trueC．ordinaryD．usual6．A.troubleB．interestC．funD．choice7．A.pityB．surpriseC．doubtD．worry8．A.suggestedB．realizedC．orderedD．admitted9．A.incaseB．nowthatC．evenifD．aslongas10．A.hopelessB．cuteC．sleepyD．lonely11．A.frequentlyB．suddenlyC．properlyD．successfully12．A.forgetB．standC．understandD．learn13．A.respectedB．treatedC．educatedD．accepted14．A.neverB．alreadyC．everD．still15．A.explanationB．instructionC．introductionD．translationⅡ.语法填空Giantpandasareseenaslivingproof1.________conservationworks,thenumbersofwhichinthewildarerecoveringafteryearsofdecline.Thedistinctiveblackandwhitebear2.________(regard)asan“umbrellaspecies”.Thatmeansprotectingthemountainforests3.________theylivehasbeengoodformanyotheranimals,includingbirdsandsmallanimalsthatmainlyfeedonmeat.Yet,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureEcology&Evolution,it'sa4.________(complete)differentstoryforlargerpredators(食肉动物)suchasleopardsandwolves.Asianwilddogshavedisappearedfrom95%ofareassetup5.________(protect)pandasinthe1960s.Leopards,wolvesandsnowleopardshavealsobeenfoundmuch6.________(few)thanbefore.ScientistsinChinasaythesefourpredatorsarebeingdriven7.________nearextinctionbyillegalhuntinganddestructionof8.________(they)habitat.Conservationeffortshaveoftenbeenbasedonprotectingspecificspeciessuchasthepanda.Butexpertsargueforanewapproachthat9.________(aim)toprotectwholeecosystems,ratherthanfocusingonasinglespecies.Thus,the10.________(disappear)oflargerpredatorswillhopefullyslowdown.SectionBUsinglanguageA级·必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．hikers2.cope3.consumption4.fiercely5.reaction6.rid7.responseⅡ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1．wasdeterminedto2.waspreventedfrom3.didnotrespondto4.reactedto5.wascrowdedwith6.tocopewithⅢ.用适当的连词填空1．who;where2.how3.which;when4.Whoever5．Wherever6.whatever7.Whoever8.However9．Whichever10.wheneverⅣ.完成句子1．Wherever/Nomatterwherehegoes2．whenever/nomatterwhenitisconvenientforyou3．Whateverdifficultieswemeet4．WheneverIgethomelate5．HoweverseriousaproblemyoumayhaveⅤ.句型转换1．Howeverlateheis2.Wheneveryoucome3.Whereveryougo4.Nomatterwhen5.NomatterwhatyousayB级·关键实力综合练Ⅰ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者一家和小狗泰勒共同反抗疾病，创建生命奇迹的故事。1．答案与解析：A考查动词短语及语境理解。A.longedfor盼望；B.searchedfor找寻；C.caredabout关切，在乎；D.talkedabout谈论。虽然有很多的宠物，但是作者还是希望有一只小狗，故选A。2．答案与解析：B考查动词及语境理解。A.hated憎恨；B.welcomed欢迎；C.frightened使胆怯 ；D.stopped停止。依据下文“itwasquitepossiblythe__3__dayofmylife”可知，一只小狗用叫声欢迎作者，故选B。3．答案与解析：D考查形容词及语境理解。A.rarest最稀有的；B.saddest最难受的：C.busiest最繁忙的；D.happiest最兴奋的。实现了愿望拥有了小狗，是华蜜的日子，故选D。4．答案与解析：C考查名词及语境理解。A.honesty诚恳；B.bravery英勇；C.health健康；D.strength力气。依据后文“Aterribletumor(肿瘤)wasfoundbetweenhisheartandlungs”可知小狗的健康出现了问题，所以前两年是健康的，故选C。5．答案与解析：D考查形容词及语境理解。Amon常见的；B.true真实的；C.ordinary一般的；D.usual通常的。依据下文“Hehadno__6__inplayingoreating,andhewaslosingtonsofhairandweight.”可知，我们从一个家庭度假回来发觉他表现得不像平常那样欢乐。故选D。6．答案与解析：B考查名词及语境理解。A.trouble麻烦；B.interest爱好；C.fun乐趣；D.choice选择。依据下文“inplayingoreating”可知，小狗掉毛变瘦，没有食欲和玩的爱好了，故选B。7．答案与解析：D考查名词及语境理解。A.pity缺憾；B.surprise惊异；C.doubt怀疑；D.worry焦急。依据后文“werushedhimtothedoctor'storuntests”我们抓紧把他送到医生那里做检查，可见是特别焦急的，故选D。8．答案与解析：A考查动词及语境理解。A.suggested建议；B.realized意识到；C.ordered吩咐；D.admitted承认。因为在心脏和肺部之间有一个肿瘤，所以医生建议让它安乐死吧，故选A。9．答案与解析：C考查连词短语及语境理解。A.incase以防，万一；B.nowthat既然；C.evenif即使；D.aslongas只要。即使我们给它治疗，它也就是仅仅活两年或者三年，故选C。10．答案与解析：B考查形容词及语境理解。A.hopeless无望的；B.cute可爱的；C.sleepy困乏的；D.lonely孤独的。家人的眼里这是一个可爱的东西，所以不想放弃，故选B。11．答案与解析：D考查副词及语境理解。A.frequently频繁地；B.suddenly突然地；C.properly合适地；D.successfully胜利地。依据后文的描述可知小狗的健康胜利地得到改善，故选D。12．答案与解析：A考查动词及语境理解。A.forget遗忘；B.stand站；C.understand理解；D.learn学习。依据句子“Onlytwotothreemoreyears...”可知，但是医生的话我们没有遗忘，故选A。13．答案与解析：B考查动词及语境理解。A.respected敬重；B.treated对待；C.educated教化；D.accepted接受。我们像对待王子一样地照看他，故选B。14．答案与解析：C考查副词及语境理解。A.never从来不；B.already已经；C.ever曾经；D.still仍旧。我们和坚毅的生还者一起度过的每一天都是珍贵的，我们爱他就像从来没有人爱过小狗一样，故选C。15．答案与解析：A考查名词及语境理解。A.explanation说明；B.instruction指令；C.introduction介绍；D.translation翻译。医生给我们的唯一说明是因为他和我的家人有着坚固的联系，所以他还活着。故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。大熊猫被视为爱护工作切实有效的活生生的证据，野生大熊猫的数量在经验多年的下降后正在复原。但专家们主见采纳一种新的方法，旨在爱护整个生态系统，而不是只关注单一物种。1．答案与解析：that考查同位语从句连接词。句意：大熊猫被视为爱护工作切实有效的活生生的证据，野生大熊猫的数量在经验多年的下降后正在复原。空格处引导同位语从句说明说明proof，从句句意完整，成分齐全，应当用that引导同位语从句。故填that。2．答案与解析：isregarded考查动词时态语态。句意：这种独特的黑白相间的熊被认为是“伞形物种”。空处缺少本句的谓语。regard与b