新教材2025版高中英语课时作业十Unit2SuccessPartⅣLesson3GettingtotheTop北师大版选择性必修第一册

课时作业(十)Unit2PartⅣLesson3GettingtotheTopⅠ.阅读理解AIfyoueverhavethedesiretobreakoutintosong—intheshower,inthecar,maybeatyourneighbor'skaraokenight—youshouldembraceitwhole­heartedly.Thisancientartcannotonlymakeyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell­being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.Usingyourvoicetosing,ratherthansimplycarryoutaconversation,offersuniquebenefitsbecausesingingaffectsourbodies.Also,studieslinksingingwithalowerheartrate,decreasedbloodpressureandreducedstressaccordingtoPatriciaPrestonRoberts,amusictherapist(治疗专家)．(__1__)Singing,particularlyinagroup,seemstobenefittheelderlyparticularlywell.Aspartofathree­yearstudyexamininghowsingingaffectsthehealthofthoseagedfifty­fiveandolder,aSeniorSingersChoruswasformedbytheLevineSchoolofMusicinWashington.D.C.Theseniorsinvolvedinthechorus,aswellasseniorsintwoseparateartsgroupsaboutwritingandpainting,showedsignificanthealthimprovementscomparedtothoseinthecontrolgroups(比照组).Obviously,theartsgroupsreportedthirtyfewerdoctors'visit,fewereyesightproblems,lessdepression,andlessneedformedication.(__2__)EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneD.Coben,directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.Cobensaid，“Theaverageageofallthesubjectswaseighty.Thisishigherthanlifeexpectancy.So,ifaneffectweretobeachieved,onewouldordinarilyexpecttoseelessdeclinecomparedtothecontrolgroup.Thefactthattherewassomuchimprovementinmanyareaswasthesurprisingfactor.”(__3__)Theseniorsalsonoticedhealthimprovementsandtheyreportedfeelingbetterbothindailylifeandwhilesinging.Thepartofthebrainthatworkswithspeechisdifferentfromthepartthatprocessesmusic.“Peopleseemtoenjoydoingsomethingjointlywithotherpeople.Therearealotoffactsthatbeingsociallyinvolvedisgoodforpeoplewithdementia(老年痴呆)，”Ballardsaid.Theartsareshowingupasatreatmenttoolinhospitalsacrossthecountry.(__4__)Ifyouarethinkingofvolunteering,singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice—notonlyforthepatients,butalsoforyourself.1．WhywasCobensurprisedattheresultofthestudy?A．Thestudywasnotexpensiveasexpected.B．Artsactedasatreatmenttoolinhospitals.C．People'shealthintheartsgroupimprovedgreatly.D．Theseniorsthemselvesnoticedhealthimprovements.2．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsarts?A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Negative.D．Worried.3．Whereshouldthefollowingsentencebeput?“Sheusessongstohelppatientswhosufferfromavarietyofproblems.”A．(1)B．(2)C．(3)D．(4)4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoAvoidGettingDementiaB．HowSeniorsLiveaHealthyLifeC．HowtoKeepOurBrainsHealthyD．HowSingingImprovesYourHealthBIwasabout5whenIfirstheardtheword“Greenland”，andmyinterestgrewfromthere.Finally,afterdecades,Idecidedtogo.WhenIfinallyarrived,theplace,atfirstglance,wasclearlymisnamed:TheeastcoastofGreenlandwasanexpanseoficeandsnow,withnosignofhumanhabitation.OneofmypurposesofgoingtoGreenlandwastomakecontactwithsomenativeGreenlanders.Ididn'tknowIwouldachievethis,butsuccesscameinanunexpectedway.WhenIarrivedattheIllunnguujukHotel,whereIhadreservedabed，ayoungcoupleandtheirbabywereoutfront,enjoyingthesunandunusualwarmth.GreenlandersspeaktheirownInuitlanguageandlearnDanishinschool,andmanyalsospeakEnglishwell.Theyoungwoman,however,wasnotoneofthese.HerEnglishturnedouttobeanticlimactic.WhenIidentifiedmyself,hereyeswidened.Anothertravelerhadarrivedearlierand,mistakinghimforme,theyhadgivenhimmybed.Therewasnomorespaceinthehotel.“Butdon'tworry，”shesaid,asshethrewherselfintocleaningatinyhousethefamilyowned.“Thisisforyou，”shesaid.Andasifthatweren't,enough,sheinvitedmetoeatsupperwithherfamily.ThateveningIsatdowntoadinneroffreshfishwithaloving,happynativefamily.WhenIfirstsetfootinGreenlandIfoundmyselfallbutshockedbytheemptiness,thevastness,andthesilence.IhaddecidedthatIwouldprobablyneverreturn.AndthenIwastakenintothisGreenlandichome.Icannowsaythatevencold,empty,andsilentsceneryisworthvisiting,solongasonehasawarmandwelcomingplacetogoto.5．Whatmaybetheauthor'soriginalimaginationaboutGreenland?A．Densepopulation.B．Incrediblesilence.C．Amazingvastness.D．Awfulweather.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticlimactic”inParagraph4mean?A．Simple.B．Modern.C．Outstanding.D．Disappointing.7．Theauthorlosthisbedinthehotelbecauseof________.A．thepoorconditionB．thehighpriceC．awrongaddressD．amisunderstanding8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGuidebookforGreenlandB．AColdandWarmGreenlandC．ATerribleExperienceinaHotelD．AChildhoodDreamtoComeTrueⅡ.完形填空Lastmonth,AlexpostedhispaintingofafoxonReddithopingtoraisemoneyforananimalrescuegroup.Butwhenavideoofhimworkingonthepaintingwentviralwithmorethan44,000“likes”，requestsonsocialmediafrompeoplehopingtobuycopiesofhiswork__1__in.Hisfanswereamazedwhentheywatchedhimpaintbyholdingabrushinhis__2__becausehehadlosttheuseofhishands.DrawingandpaintingalwayscamenaturallytoAlex.Whenhewasakid,hewouldsitdowntodrawsomethingalmosteveryday.Itcontinued__3__highschoolandcollege.Helovedcreatingsomethingwithhishands.Butin2004,Alex__4__ararediseasethatcausedsensory(感觉的)lossandweakness.Oneday,hesuddenlycouldnotusehislefthand.Thentheproblemspreadquicklytohisrighthand.Asthepainandnumbness__5__andmoretestsweredone,thephysicians__6__Alexhadarareimmunedisorder.__7__，hewasnolongerabletodraw,paintorplaythepiano.BySeptember2005,hehaddifficultywalking,ashislegsandfeethadalsoweakened.__8__，heneededawheelchair.Hehadtoquithisjobandmovetolivewithhisparents.Alexdidn'tfollowhisartisticdream__9__hismothershowedhimsomepaintingscreatedbyartistswhoalsocouldnotusetheirhandsandarmsin2015.Hewasvery__10__andthenbegantoteachhimselftopaintwithhismouthandto__11__therightpressuretothecanvas(画布)．Threeyearsago,Alexsuccessfullyhadamajortransplant__12__.Theprocessofrecoveryischallengingbutsteady.Withsupportingaidsonbothlegs,heiswalkingagainwithoutpain.Alexhopesonedayhewillbeableto__13__apaintbrushinhishand.Ifnot,hewillcontinueto__14__hisvisionswithhismouth.“Ihavealottobe__15__.I'mpaintingagain;I'mwalkingagain.Lifefeelsreallygoodformerightnow，”Alexsaid.1．A.droppedB．pouredC．calledD．burst2．A.handB．footC．armD．mouth3．A.throughB．beforeC．fromD．upon4．A.witnessedB．recognizedC．developedD．assessed5．A.disappearedB．attackedC．worsenedD．weakened6．A.predictedB．apologizedC．observedD．discovered7．A.AsaresultB．OnthewholeC．WithoutdoubtD．Inreturn8．A.OccasionallyB．EventuallyC．NormallyD．Basically9．A.unlessB．onceC．althoughD．until10．A.impressedB．sympatheticC．confusedD．sensible11．A.presentB．contributeC．applyD．adjust12．A.operationB．performanceC．assessmentD．substitute13．A.testoutB．setasideC．bringoutD．pickup14．A.replaceB．rewardC．expressD．target15．A.occupiedwithB．concernedaboutC．gratefulforD．accusedof课时作业(十)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文，主要内容是论证歌颂有助于身体健康，并且作者供应了乔治·华盛顿高校的探讨作为论据来证明歌颂是如何改善身体健康的。1．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第四段的EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneD.Coben,directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity，wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.以及Theseniorsalsonoticedhealthimprovements可知，老年人参加艺术活动对他们的健康有很大的影响，Dr.GeneD.Coben对此感到特别惊异，并且老年人都留意到了健康状况的改善，因此推断让Coben惊讶的是艺术团体中的人们的健康状况有了很大的改善。故选C。2．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第一段的Thisancientartcannotonlymakeyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell­being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.(这种古老的艺术不仅能让你感觉良好，它还可以改善你的健康，削减你的难受的感觉，甚至延长寿命。)可推知，作者对待艺术的看法是主动的，故选B。3．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据文章其次段的Also,studieslinksingingwithalowerheartrate,decreasedbloodpressureandreducedstressaccordingtoPatriciaPrestonRoberts,amusictherapist.可知此处She指代音乐治疗师，她用歌曲来帮助患有各种疾病的病人，与上文内容联系紧密，故选A。4．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。通读全文以及依据各段主旨句可知，本文着眼于论证歌颂有助于身体健康，并且作者供应了大量的论据来证明歌颂是如何改善身体健康的，D项能够概括文章大意，故选D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者对于格陵兰岛的相识。小时候作者始终认为格陵兰岛有很多人，直到后来作者第一次去才发觉那里人很少，而且特别冷，因此对格陵兰岛印象不好，但是在酒店却感受到了格陵兰岛人的热忱。5．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段内容知，作者原以为格陵兰岛上有密集的人口。故选A。6．答案与解析：D词义揣测题。由上文中的“...speakEnglishwell...however,wasnotoneofthese.”可推断，这位年轻女性的英语不好。由此可推知，anticlimactic应意为“令人悲观的”，与D项意思一样。故选D。7．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。由第五段中的“Anothertravellerhadarrivedearlierand...mybed”可知，旅店人员误将别人当成了作者。故选D。8．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最终一段最终一句“Icannowsaythatevencold,empty,andsilentsceneryisworthvisiting,solongasonehasawarmandwelcomingplacetogoto.”可推知，虽然格陵兰岛外部自然环境寒冷难耐，但当地居民却很热忱。B项精确概括了文章内容，适合作本文标题。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】文章介绍亚历克斯由于患病，导致感觉丢失和虚弱，他再也不能画画、绘画或弹钢琴了，最终他用嘴叼着画笔画画的视频被点赞的励志故事。1．答案与解析：Bdrop下降，削减；pour倾泻；call打电话；burst爆裂。句意：但当他创作这幅画的一段视频在网上获得超过4.4万个“赞”时，社交媒体上来自愿购买他作品副本的人大量涌现。故选B。2．答案与解析：Dhand手；foot脚；arm胳膊；mouth嘴。句意：当粉丝们看到他嘴里叼着刷子画画时，他们都惊呆了，因为他的手已经不能用了。由此可知答案为D。3．答案与解析：Athrough通过，穿过；before在……之前；from从……来；upon在……上。这种状况始终持续到中学和高校。故选A。4．答案与解析：Cwitness目睹；recognize相识；develop患病，发展；assess评估。句意：但在2004年，亚历克斯患上了一