2025届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习课时天天练8Unit2WildlifeProtection新人教版必修二册

课时每天练(八)必修其次册UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·合肥市第三次质量检测]Sometimeback,afterasix­year­oldlionessnamedMagigirepeatedlykilledcattle,BotswanaauthoritiescaughtandmovedherintoCentralKalahariGameReserve,farfrompeople.Magigispentmostofhertimewithinthereserve'sprotectiveboundaries,butafterayearsheescapedoutsideandwasshotdeadbyafarmer.NewresearchMaudeandhiscolleagueshaveconductedconfirmsthatMagigi'sunfortunatestoryiscommonformanyrelocatedlions.Fordecades,wildlifemanagersinanumberofAfricancountrieshaveusedsuchakindwaytodealwithlionsthatrepeatedlykilllivestock(牲畜).Butthenewresearchshowsthatafterlionsaremoved,mostcontinuetokilllivestockandendangervillagers'living.AcrossAfrica,lionnumbershavefallenby43percentinthepasttwodecades,toasfewas23，000animalstoday.About3，000remaininBotswana.Thesharpdeclinesareprimarilydrivenbydevelopment—lionsnowoccupyjust8percentoftheirhistorichabitat.Withlessspacesetasideforconservation,lionsaremorefrequentlycomingintocontactwithhumans.Theseareusuallyfarms,expandingaroundtheedgesoftheprotectedareas.Thelionseatlivestock,whichnegativelyimpactsthelivelihoodofthefarmersintheseruralareas.Withoutaproperwaytopreventtheseattacks,thefarmersoftenturntodeadlyforce,shootingorpoisoningthelions,whichhasresultedinthedecreaseinlionpopulation.“Ratherthantryingtomovelions，”wildlifeconservationistGlynMaudesays,“emphasisshouldbeplacedonreducingthechancesoflionsencounteringandkillinglivestockinthefirstplace.”ManypreventativemeasuresarebeingtestedinvariousAfricancountries,includinghiringlionguardians(保卫者)tomonitorthesebigcats,creatinglion­prooffences,sendingoutliontextalerts,andteachingherderstokeeplivestockawayfromhigh­riskareas.1．WhywasMagigimovedtothereserve?A．Tostopherfrombeingcaught.B．Topreventherfromkillingcattle.C．Togethertostaywithherfamily.D．Totrainhertogetalongwithpeople.2．WhatisthemajorreasonforthedeclineinthelionpopulationinAfrica?A．Illegalwildlifetrade.B．Human­lionconflict.C．Anaturaldisaster.D．Thelackoffoodintheirhabitat.3．WhatcanweinferfromMaude'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Lionswillbefencedintoavoidmeetingpeople.B．Therelocationoflionshasproventobeeffective.C．Preventionisthecureforlions'attackinglivestock.D．It'simpossibleforlionstolivewithhumansinharmony.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BigCats'RelocationProvingDeadlyB．LionsShotDeadafterAttackingaManC．TheTragicStoryofaMagicalLionessD．ConservationStatusoftheAfricanLionB[2024·贵阳市高三摸底考试]TheeffortsofauthoritiesinYunnantosafelyguidetheelephantsbackhomebegantoshowsignsofsuccessinearlyJune.AfterarrivingintheareanearKunminginearlyJune,theelephantsfinallyturnedaroundandbegantomovesouthward.“Asianelephantsneedtoliveinwarmareasandthefurthernorththeytravel,thelessfriendlytheclimatewillbeforthem，”saidChenMingyong,aprofessorofecologyandtheenvironmentatYunnanUniversity.“Weneedtoguidethemtowardtheirproperhabitatbeforethetemperaturebeginstogodown.”Theelephants'returnjourneyhasnotbeenmuchdifferenttotheirjourneynorth,addingmoredetailstotheelephantfamily'sdrama.OnJune6th,abullelephantunder10yearsoldsuddenlybrokeawayfromtheherd(兽群)andmadeoffonitsown.ShenQingzhong,headofaninstitute,guessedtheactmayhaveoccurredbecausetheyoungelephantisintherebellious(叛逆的)pubertytime.Rightnow,the14remainingelephantsarelingeringinthemountainousareasurroundingShijieTownshipinthecityofYuxi.Theyhavebeenthereforovereightdays,withtheyoungelephantremainingaround20kmawaywithnosignofreturningsoon.“Maybethe14elephantsarewaitingforthesingleelephanttorejoin，”Shensaid.“Ormaybetherearemorediversefoodsinthefarmlandinthisareaandtheywanttoenjoythemlonger.”ProfessorChenexplainedthatthecommandcenter'sintentionistoguidetheelephantsbacktoPu'erorXishuangbanna.“Forthattohappen,theymustpassthroughtheYuanjiangRiver，”Chensaid.“ThewaterlevelintheriveriscurrentlyhigherduetotherainsandtheelephantsmighthavetowaitinYuxiforalongtime.Ifthatisthecase,itmightbewinterbeforetheelephantsfinallyreturntotheiroriginalhabitat.”5．Whyweretheelephantsguidedtomovesouth?A．Becauseofthefood.B．Becauseoftheclimate.C．Becauseofthescientists.D．Becauseofthesafety.6．WhathappenedonJune6th?A．Theyoungelephantseparateditselffromthefamily.B.Theelephants'returnjourneywassodifferent.C．Theinstituteaddedmoredramastothejourney.D．TheNationalNatureReservedrovetheelephantaway.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“lingering”referto?A．Lining.B．Movingoff.C．Wandering.D．Sleepingover.8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheJourneytoNorthB．EcologyorEnvironment?C．TheLongWayHomeD．Kunming,YuxiorPu'er?Ⅱ.七选五[2024·豫北名校联考高三上学期定位考试]Arepeoplelessormorehappywhentheygetolder?Astudyin2024foundthatpeoplegenerallybecamehappierandexperiencedlessworryaftertheageof50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplewerehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.__1__Happinesswasthehighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70's.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70'sand80's.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrewolder.__2__Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell­beingrelatedtoage.__3__Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.__4__Inanotherstudy,peopleintheir80'sreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep.Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.__5__Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.A．Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?B．Researcherssurveyedmorethan150，000Americanadults.C．Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheageof18and25.D．Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50's.E．Happinessisnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimproveswithage.F．Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.G．However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.Ⅲ.语法填空[2024·安徽省名校联盟高三第一次质量检测]Afancandrivesummerheatawayandhelpbringacoolbreeze(微风).Sinceancient1.________(time),theChinesefanhasbeencarryingartisticandunique2.________(nation)style,andChinahasalwaysbeenregarded3.________“thekingdomoffans”．Thefanfirst4.________(appear)inChinaabout3，000yearsago,intheShangandZhoudynasties.However,thefanintheearlyperiodwasusedasthesymbolofetiquette(礼仪),5.________itwascalled“thefanofhonor”．AftertheQinandHandynasties,themainshapesoffansweresquare,roundandhexagon(六边形).Thematerial6.________(use)tomakefanswasmainlysilk.Becausethesilkfanswereoftenusedintheroyalcourt,peoplecalledthem“courtfans”.Theperson7.________heldthesilkfanalwaysappearedgentle.DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties,thecommonfanswereroundfans,featherfans,andsomepaperfans.Thefoldingfan8.________(gradual)becamepopularaftertheSongdynasty.IntheMingandQingdynasties,thefoldingfanwaspopularinZhejiang,SuzhouandSichuan.Thenthe9.________(popular)ofwritingpoemsanddrawingpicturesonthecoverofafanwasrising.Afterwardsthisskill10.________(introduce)toEuropeandbecamepopularallovertheworld.课时每天练(八)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——动物爱护——非洲狮子数量急剧下降的缘由及如何爱护它们【语篇解读】在狮子攻击牲畜之后，将狮子重新安置到自然爱护区是惯用的手段。但是最新探讨表明，这样做不仅不能解决问题，还简单给狮子招来杀身之祸。1．答案与解析：B考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第一段中的“Sometimeback,afterasix­year­oldoCentralKalahariGameReserve,farfrompeople”可知，Magigi之所以被转移到自然爱护区是因为它总是猎杀牛。故B项正确。2．答案与解析：B考查理解详细信息的实力。依据其次段可知，由于人类的发展，狮子的自然栖息地受到了极大的压缩，狮子离牲畜近了，就会捕食牲畜，这就加剧了狮子与当地农夫的冲突，于是他们常常射杀或毒死狮子，从而导致狮子数量的下降。故B项正确。3．答案与解析：C考查推断的实力。依据最终一段中的“emphasisshouldbeplacedonreducingthechancesoflionsencounteringandkillinglivestockinthefirstplace”可知，依据Maude的话，在解决狮子攻击牲畜的问题上，预防应是第一位的。故C项正确。4．答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的实力。依据全文内容可知，本文主要讲了重新安置狮子不仅不能解决狮子猎食牲畜的问题，还有可能会危及狮子自身的平安。故A项适合作本文的标题。B语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自然——人与动物——引导象群南迁【语篇解读】本文介绍了六月初中国云南昆明市旁边出现了象群南迁的现象，缘由是中国北方气候不相宜大象生存。政府努力引导象群南迁，使其回来到相宜的栖息地。5．答案与解析：B考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第一段中的“‘Asianelephantsneed...willbeforthem’”可知，中国北方的气候不适合象群生存。故B项正确。6．答案与解析：A考查理解详细信息的实力。依据其次段中的“OnJune6th,abullelephant...madeoffonitsown”可知，6月6日，一头不到10岁的公象离开了象群。故A项正确。7．答案与解析：C考查理解词汇的实力。依据第三段中的“Theyhavebeenthere...nosignofreturningsoon”可知，小象离象群约20公里远，目前仍没有很快归队的迹象，再结合第四段首句可知，象群可能在等待离队的大象归队。由此可知，象群在山区“徘徊”。故C项正确。8．答案与解析：C考查理解文章主旨要义的实力。本文主要介绍了政府正努力引导象群返回相宜的栖息地。另外，文中多处出现了“backhome”“returnjourney”“returntotheiroriginalhabitat”等词语，故本文应用TheLongWayHome作本文的标题。故C项正确。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——探讨发觉——华蜜感会随年龄增长而增加【语篇解读】本文主要探讨人们在年老之后更加欢乐、更少担忧。1．答案与解析：D考查上下文连接。设空处位于其次段最终一句，设空前一句说了探讨团队关于压力水平的发觉，即最高的压力水平出现在哪些年龄段，所以该空可能与压力水平的下降有关。故选D。2．答案与解析：G考查上下文连接。该空前一句说的是随着年龄变大，男人和女人有相像的心情模式，所以此处应接着说基于男女对比的探讨发觉。故选G。3．答案与解析：A考查段落主旨句。空处位于句首。依据后面的说明(一个理论认为，人变老时会变得对他们所拥有的事物更加感谢，而且能更好地限制心情)可知，A