（2021年）辽宁省辽阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

（2021年）辽宁省辽阳市大学英语6级大

学英语六级模拟考试（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.现在许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令，禁止公民在餐厅、酒吧、商

店、办公场所等吸烟

2.你对禁烟令是支持还是反对，并说出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThe

MostImportantInfluenceonChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.有些人认为家庭对孩子的成长有很大的影响，也有一些人认为朋友等

别的因素对孩子的成长影响更大。

2.你的看法是什么？

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicMobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.图书馆的阅览区内滥用手机的现象很普遍

2.分析此现象造成影响

3.你的建议

MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewpointOnWide-spreadSMS(ShortMessageService).You,

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven,below:

1.现在越来越多的年轻人把手机短信作为交流的主要渠道

2.使用手机雉的利与弊

3.我的观点

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofStudents1StartingTheirOwnBusinesses.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有不少大学生开始创业

1.对此不少人给予了肯定

2.也有人有不同的看法

3.我认为…

Students*StartingTheirOwnBusinesses

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes.Youshouldwriteatleast150

words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.大量外宾将随2008奥运会涌入中国；巨大的文化差异使礼节成为重

要问题

2.我们应该主动地去了解一些其他的礼节、习俗等

3.同时还应向外宾展示中华传统礼节

AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofLow-CarbonLifestyle.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前低碳生活成为一种流行

2.低碳生活指的是……

3.作为大学生我应该怎么做

Low-CarbonLifestyle

8.1.有些人喜欢跟团旅游

2.有些人喜欢自助旅游

3.你的看法

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

AboutKeepingIndoorsYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前很多年轻人大部分时间喜欢“宅”在家里，很少外出进行户外活

动

2.对这种做法有人表示支持，也有人并不赞成

3.我的观点

10.Inthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitled

MenaceofEyesightDeteriorating.Yourcompositionshouldbeatleast150

wordslongandcontainthefollowingideas:

1.现代人的视力正在受到严重的威胁

2.主要原因是哪些

3.保护视力必须从孩子做起…

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning/10题)

11.

ThelargestnumberofrainforestsintheworldarelocatedontheAfrican

continent.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Engineersandbiologistsworktogethertofindnaturalsolutionsto

technologicalproblems.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Dr.Dorishadspent15yearson.

A.beingaweightcounselor

B.writingherbook

C.studyingpsychology

D.beingondiet

14.

Duringaninterviewwithpotentialemployers,self-honoringorself-lovemay

helpajobseekertoshow.

15.

AccordingtoHawkins,computerswillfadetothebackgroundbecausecell

phonesaredevices.

16.

Europeanandotherlanguageswerespokenbytheearliestinhabitantsof

England.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Gossipsarealwayswithanevilintention,andthestoriesarealwaysuntrue.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Asearlyas1896scientistssuggestedthatburningfossilfuelsmight

change.

19.

Shynessmaybeindicatedby.

20.

Ifyouwanttoauthorizesomeonetomakeyourfinancialdecision,youneed

to.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.

[B7]

22.(25)

A.Asurvey.

B.Asimpletechnique.

C.Astatement.

D.Anexample.

23.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhas

beenaffectedbydifferentculturesandreligions.Inancienttimesunwanted

childrenwereoccasionally[B1],puttodeath,exploited,oroffered

forreligioussacrifices,andinanyeventalargepercentageofthemdidn't[B2]

theirphysicallyhazardousexistencetoachievematurity.

InWesterncivilizationwithinthelastfewhundredyears,therehavebeen

manychangesinattitudetowardtheyoung.InagriculturalEuropethe

childrenofthepoorworkedlonghoursforlittleornopay,andtherewasno

publicconcernfbrtheirsafetyorwelfare.Punishmentcouldbebrutaland

severe,andsometimesreligious[B3]wereexpressedviolentlywith

aviewtowardsavingthechild'ssoul.

Bytheeighteenthcenturytheharshand[B4]methodsbegantoshow

somechanges.Societyslowly[B5]childrenaroleofmore

importance.Bookswerewrittenexpresslyforthemand[B6]laws

werepassedfortheirprotection.

Inthepastfew[B7]parentshavebecomemoreattentivetotheneeds

oftheirchildren.Betterhealthcareisavailableandeducationisnolonger

[B8]foralimitedfew.[B9].Some1saythependulumin

childrearinghasswungsofartowardpermissivenessthat[BIO]The

tendencytodayisforteachersandparentstoemphasizeindividual

responsibilityandtostressthat[Bl1].

[Bl]

24.(28)

A.Theshortageofwillingdonors.

B.Theobtainingofmoralapproval.

C.Thecomplextechnicalprocedure.

D.Therejectionfromtheimmunesystem.

25.听力原文:M:MyparentswillcometovisitnextweekendbutI've

checkedeveryhotelintheareaandtheyallseemtobefull.

W:Well,whynotcalltheCliffsideInn?It*snotsonearthecampusbutit's

alwaysgotafewvacancies.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(17)

A.Findahotelnearbyagaininafewdays.

B.Accommodatehisparentsinhisdormitory.

C.Askhisparentsnottocomeuntilhefindsaproperhotel.

D.Phoneahotelfartherfromthecampusforareservation.

26.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文:ProfessorWangisaphysicsteacherinBeijing.Onceshewas

explainingtooneofherclassesaboutsound.Shedecidedtotestthestudents

toseehowwelltheyhadunder-stoodher."IhaveanuncleinXinjiang."she

said.nSup-poseIwascallinghimonthephonefromhere,andatthesame

timeyouwere25metresaway,listeningtome.Whowouldhearmefirst,my

uncleoryou-andforwhatreason?"MaHueatonceanswered,"Youruncle,

ProfessorWang,becausesound-wavestravelslowerthanelectricity.^^

"Good,"saidtheprofessor,butthenanotherboyraisedhishand.

"Yes,LiMing?'1saidProfessorWang.

“Ofcourseyourunclewouldhearyoufirst,"LiMingsaid,'butthat1sbecause

ofthetimedifference.Whenit'snineo'clockhere,it'sseveno'clockin

Xinjiang."

(27)

A.Byaskingsomestudentstoexplainthereason.

B.Bygivingthematestonthespeedofsound.

C.Byusingavividquestiontocheckthem.

D.Byaskingthestudentstorestatehiswords.

27.

[B8]

28.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Itisnoaccidentthatmoreandmorepeopleareeducatingtheirchildrenat

home.HomeschoolingintheUnitedStatesisnolongeran[Bl]or

unorganizedmovement.Today'sschoolsanddaycarecentersareinserious

trouble,despitethemany[B2]individualswhoteachinpublic

schoolsorwhocareforchildren.Fewerandfewerchildrenarereceivingthe

[B3]attention,values,andskillstheyneedinorderto[B4].

Tiedtogetherwiththisisthefactthatmanychildrentodayspendverylittle

[B5]timewiththeirparents.Familylifeisfastbecoming[B6]

.Homeschoolingisanattempttoreturnthefamilytochildren—the

childrenwho[B7]longforthelovingauthoritythatonlyparentscan

give,thechildrenwhowillnotresenttheirparents*[B8]and

correction.

Therearemanygoodreasonswhyparentshome-schooltheirchildren.[B9]

.Somecoupleshome-schoolforreligiousandmoralreasons.[BIO]

.Somecoupleshome-schoolsimplytosolidifytheirownsenseof

familytogetherness.[B11].Thesereasons—andtherearesurelymany

others-arebothunderstandableandjustified.

[Bl]

29.(40)

30.(24)

A.Itcanincreaseproductionby4.5percentinfactoriesatleast.

B.Itissometimesveryboringtotheworkers.

C.Itcanpossiblygivepeoplebetterfeelingandinfluencetheirattitudes.

D.Itisalwaysfasterthananyothermusic.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.(60)

32.

Whichofthefollowingstatementswin.theauthorsupport?

A.Everybodycangetrichwithsomefinancialassets.

B.Thecreditriskfortreasurybondsisextremelyhigh.

C.Ifsnousetryingtoknowtheadvantagesofstocks,bendsandcash.

0.Everybodyshouldrealizetheimportanceofdistributionoftheirfinancial

assets.

33.

Insomedevelopingcountries,theresultofprotectinglocalindustriesfrom

competitionis.

五、5.ErrorCorrection。题）

34.[S5]

35.

[S6]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection^题）

37.

[S9]

38.

[S4]

39.

[S8]

参考答案

1.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadaysmany

countriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionof

smokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandwShouldthe

StateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,

suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmoking

atpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandw

2.TheMostImportantInfluenceonChildrenSomepeopleholdtheviewthat

familyplaysanimportantroleininfluencingthechildrenwhileothersthink

thatchildren'sfriendsinfluencethemmost.AsfarasIareconcernedTheMost

ImportantInfluenceonChildrenSomepeopleholdtheviewthatfamilyplays

animportantroleininfluencingthechildrenwhileothersthinkthatchildren's

friendsinfluencethemmost.AsfarasIareconcerned

3.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibraiy(1)Inthelibrarythe

improperuseofmobilephonesisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Many

studentsarefoundtalkingloudlyonphonesortakingaphoneinaudible

ringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthoseimpolite

behaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceonlibraryreaders.(4)Foronething

mobilephonesareadistractionforthosewhousemobilephonesfbrtheycan

hardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)Foranothersuchabehaviorcauses

disturbancetootherleaders.It'sveryimportantfbrthereaderstokeepaquiet

atmospheresincethelibraryisaplaceforstudyandresearch.Allstudents

shouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeepquietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydo

needtousemobilephonestheycansettheirmobilephonesinthesilence

modeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas(7)suchasrestroomsandthe

elevatorarea.(8)Inthiswayallthereadersinthelibrarycanhelptocreatea

goodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBe

LimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrary,theimproperuseofmobilephonesis

becomingincreasinglyserious.Manystudentsarefoundtalkingloudlyon

phonesortakingaphoneinaudibleringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)There

isnodoubtthatthoseimpolitebehaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceon

libraryreaders.(4)Foronething,mobilephonesareadistractionforthose

whousemobilephones,fortheycanhardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)

Foranother,suchabehavior,causesdisturbancetootherleaders.It'svery

importantfbrthereaderstokeepaquietatmospheresincethelibraryisaplace

forstudyandresearch.Allstudentsshouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeep

quietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydoneedtousemobilephones,theycansettheir

mobilephonesinthesilencemodeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas,

(7)suchasrestroomsandtheelevatorarea.(8)Inthisway,allthereadersin

thelibrarycanhelptocreateagoodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.

解析：［审题］本题要求写一篇议论文。“限制在图书馆里使用手机”是

大学生相当熟悉的话题，很容易拓展内容。同时注意所给的建议要合理、

具有说服力。

［思路］

第一段点明在图书馆内手机使用泛滥；

第二段说明此现象对读者所造成的影响；

第三段提出自己的建议。

4.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoung

peoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajor

communicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemost

frequentlyusedfuncMyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS©Nowadays,more

andmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSas

theirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthe

mostfrequentlyusedfunc解析：①审题及布局。这是一篇比较典型的提

纲式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先应该对越来越多的年轻人把手机

短信作为交流的主要渠道这一现象进行简单介绍，然后说明使用手机短

信的利与弊，最后表明自己的观点，即喜欢这种交流方式与否。在布局

上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开，采用三段式的结构即可。第一段介

绍这种现象；第二段说明使用短信交流的利弊，应该注意根据自己的观

点事先安排说明利弊的比重，即如果认为利大于弊，就应该多说明益处,

反之亦然；第三段陈述自己的观点。②语言。本文是一篇论说文，论说

要层次分明，语言简洁流畅，尽量避免重复使用同一句式或词汇，以增

加文采。时态上采用一般现在时即可。

5.Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinessesManycollegestudentsarenow

seeingself-employmentasthemoreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarket

continuestobecompetitive.Tosomepeopletheideaofbeingastudent

entrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirownbossisagreataspirationfor

youngpeopleandgivesthemanopportunitytoputtheirtheoreticalbusiness

knowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeoplehowevertheideaofstartinga

businessasacollegestudentmayseemlikearadicalone.Tomakeitthrough

thestart-upphaseyoungentrepreneursneedplentyofinitiativeanddrive.

Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstantcareandmanagement.Young

entrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkloadandalotofstressbut

theymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothechallenge.Asyoucansee

thingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It'sexpensivetogetadegree

andevenyouhaveonethereisnoguaranteethatitwillmeananythingin

thesejobmarkets.Sowouldn'titbebettertolaunchyourownenterprise?It

canhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollegeandifitsucceedsyou

haveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.Students'StartingTheirOwn

BusinessesManycollegestudentsarenowseeingself-employmentasthe

moreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarketcontinuestobecompetitive.Tosome

people,theideaofbeingastudententrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheir

ownbossisagreataspirationforyoungpeopleandgivesthemanopportunity

toputtheirtheoreticalbusinessknowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeople,

however,theideaofstartingabusinessasacollegestudentmayseemlikea

radicalone.Tomakeitthroughthestart-upphase,youngentrepreneursneed

plentyofinitiativeanddrive.Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstantcare

andmanagement.Youngentrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkload

andalotofstressbuttheymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothe

challenge.Asyoucansee,thingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It's

expensivetogetadegreeandevenyouhaveone,thereisnoguaranteethatit

willmeananythinginthesejobmarkets.So,wouldn'titbebettertolaunch

yourownenterprise?Itcanhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollege,

andifitsucceedsyouhaveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.

6.AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswill

bringtoChinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustrytogether

withmanyforeigntourists.AsthehostsofthisbigeventfirstofallAn

ExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswillbringto

Chinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustiy,togetherwith

manyforeigntourists.Asthehostsofthisbigevent,firstofall,

7.Low-CarbonLifestyleEversincetheWorldClimateConferencewasheld

inCopenhagentheterm“low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzwordinour

dailylife.Everyoneoldoryoungistalkingaboutitandexertinghimselfto

achievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexertingtheirgreat

influenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whatonearthislow-

carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestylemeanstolowertheemissionofcarbon

especiallycarbondioxidebyreducingtheenergyweuseinourdailylife.For

commonpeoplelikeusthisisanattituderatherthanacapacity.Low-carbon

lifestylecallsfortheactiveparticipationofallthepeopleintheprocessof

savingelectricityandgasaswellasrecyclingtheusefulmaterials.Ascollege

studentsweshouldcontributetotherevolutionoflow-carbonlifestylebyall

means.Firstlyweshouldavoidusingdisposablecutlerytoreducetheamount

ofgarbage.Secondlytakingpublictransportmeansorwalkingratherthan

takingataxiwhentravelingisanothereffectiveway.Lastbutnotleastboth

theearthandwewillbenefitalotifweeatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodor

meat.Low-CarbonLifestyle.EversincetheWorldClimateConferencewas

heldinCopenhagen,thetermMlow-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzword

inourdailylife.Everyone,oldoryoung,istalkingaboutitandexerting

himselftoachievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexerting

theirgreatinfluenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whaton

earthislow-carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestyle,meanstolowerthe

emissionofcarbon,especiallycarbondioxide,byreducingtheenergyweuse

inourdailylife.Forcommonpeoplelikeus,thisisanattituderatherthana

capacity.Low-carbonlifestyle,callsfortheactiveparticipationofallthe

peopleintheprocessofsavingelectricityandgas,aswellasrecyclingthe

usefulmaterials.Ascollegestudents,weshouldcontributetotherevolution

oflow-carbonlifestyle,byallmeans.Firstly,weshouldavoidusing

disposablecutlerytoreducetheamountofgarbage.Secondly,takingpublic

transportmeansorwalkingratherthantakingataxiwhentravelingisanother

effectiveway.Lastbutnotleast,boththeearthandwewillbenefitalotifwe

eatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodormeat.

8.APackageTouroraSelf-guidedTour?©Wheneverpeoplegotraveling

theywillfaceadifficultproblemofchoosingbetweengoingonapackage

tourandgoingonaself-guidedtour.②Peoplepreferringtogoonapackage

tourholdtheopinionthatyoudon'thavetoworryabouttheschedule

transportationandaccommodationwhichmakesitpossibleforthetouriststo

fullykeeptheirmindsonenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandbecoming

familiarwiththelocalcustoms.③Andwhat'smoreitismuchsaferand

money-savingthanself-guidedtour.(4)Onthecontrarypeoplewhoarein

favorofaselfguidedtourarguethattheywillfeelquitefreeinarrangingthe

scheduleofthetourandmaystayintheirfancyplace(destination)aslongas

theyliketoenjoythebeautifulscenerytogoshoppingortoenjoysnacksof

differenttastescompletelywithoutconsideringthelimitationoftime.⑤In

additionself-guidedtourmaytestandimprovepeople'sespeciallythe

youngsters*determinationperseveranceconfidenceandabilitiestodealwith

difficulties.©Thereforeitalldependsonwhatkindoftouronemaychoose.

©IfIhaveenoughtimeandmoneyIwillchooseself-guidedtourforfreedom

andflexibility;howeveriftimeislimitedandIwanttosaveenergyperhapsI

willconsiderpackagetour.APackageTouroraSelf-guidedTour?①

Wheneverpeoplegotraveling,theywillfaceadifficultproblemofchoosing

betweengoingonapackagetourandgoingonaself-guidedtour.②People

preferringtogoonapackagetourholdtheopinionthatyoudon'thaveto

worryabouttheschedule,transportationandaccommodation,whichmakesit

possibleforthetouriststofullykeeptheirmindsonenjoyingthebeautiful

sceneryandbecomingfamiliarwiththelocalcustoms.③Andwhat'smore,

itismuchsaferandmoney-savingthanself-guidedtour.④Onthecontrary,

peoplewhoareinfavorofaselfguidedtourarguethattheywillfeelquite

freeinarrangingthescheduleofthetourandmaystayintheirfancyplace

(destination)aslongastheyliketoenjoythebeautifulscenery,togoshopping,

ortoenjoysnacksofdifferenttastes,completelywithoutconsideringthe

limitationoftime.@Inaddition,self-guidedtourmaytestandimprove

people's,especiallytheyoungsters*determination,perseverance,confidence

andabilitiestodealwithdifficulties.©Therefore,italldependsonwhatkind

oftouronemaychoose.@IfIhaveenoughtimeandmoney,Iwillchoose

self-guidedtourforfreedomandflexibility;however,iftimeislimitedandI

wanttosaveenergy,perhapsIwillconsiderpackagetour.解析：①总述人

们在选择旅游方式上的矛盾，开篇用Whenever引导让步状语从句，让

人眼前一亮。

②陈述团队旅游的优点，综合运用同位语从句、定语从句等复杂句式，

提升文章的档次。

③用Andwhafsmore表示递进，进一步陈述团队旅游的优点。

④用。nthecontrary进行自然过渡，引出对立的观点，句中综合使用定

语从句、宾语从句排比句式等复杂句式，为文章增色。

⑤用Inaddition表示递进，进一步陈述自助旅游的优点，其中

determination,perseverance为亮点同。

⑥用Therefore进行过渡，总结全文。

⑦借助however前后对比，陈述个人观点。

9.①Haveyoueverbeensurprisedbythetrendthatmoreandmoreyoungsters

choosetoslayindoorstospendthemajorityoftheirsparetimeeitherplaying

cybergames,watchingflintsorTVprograms?②Thosewhosupportthis

meansofkillingtimeholdthatstayingindoorscanmakeonefullyrelaxed,

withoutworryingaboutissueslikesecurity.③What'smorethisisthemost

economicalmeansofspendingone'ssparetime.(DOthershoweversustain

thatstayingindoorswilldoaseaofharmtoone'sphysicalandspiritualfitness.

⑤Butfbroutdooractivitiesofallsorts,wewouldnotsecureourbodyhealth

andmaybedetachedfromtheactualworld.©Personally.Iamagainstthis

trendinthatasayoungstertogetexposedtothesunshineandgetclosecontact

withthiscolorfulworldisnotonlynecessarybutalsoindispensableforour

healthydevelopment.©Insteadofstayingindoorsbeingengagedinthecyber

world.I'dprefertogetinvolvedinandbepartofthevividsociallife.①

Haveyoueverbeensurprisedbythetrendthatmoreandmoreyoungsters

choosetoslayindoorstospendthemajorityoftheirsparetimeeitherplaying

cybergames,watchingflintsorTVprograms?②Thosewhosupportthis

meansofkillingtimeholdthatstayingindoorscanmakeonefullyrelaxed,

withoutworryingaboutissueslikesecurity.③What'smore,thisisthemost

economicalmeansofspendingone'ssparetime.©Others,however,sustain

thatstayingindoorswilldoaseaofharmtoone'sphysicalandspiritualfitness.

⑤Butforoutdooractivitiesofallsorts,wewouldnotsecureourbodyhealth

andmaybedetachedfromtheactualworld.©Personally.Iamagainstthis

trendinthatasayoungster,togetexposedtothesunshineandgetclose

contactwiththiscolorfulworldisnotonlynecessarybutalsoindispensable

forourhealthydevelopment.©Insteadofstayingindoorsbeingengagedin

thecyberworld.I'dprefertogetinvolvedinandbepartofthevividsocial

life.解析：①疑问句引出话题，分词结构eitherplayingcybergamesor

watchingfilmsandTVprograms,举例说明“宅”在家里的方式。

②用引出一方观点的常用结构，指出有人认为“宅”在家里对安全有利。

③分析“宅''在家里的好处之二：比较省钱，economical和means都为高

分词。

©Others,however,sustainthat…可以用作引出反方观点的同定结构。

⑤Butfor与wouldnot搭配，使用了虚拟语气，强调了户外活动的重要

意义。

⑥提出个人观点：togetexposedto和getclosecontactwith都表示接触，

是高分词组。

⑦表明自己的做法：积极参与社会活动，努力成为社会生活的一部分，

Insteadof和preferto均为亮点短语。

lO.MenaceofEyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingis

morevaluablethaneyesight.JustasthesayinggoesHNooneknowsthevalue

ofeyesightuntilhelosesit."HowevermoreandmorepeopleaMenaceof

EyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingismorevaluable

thaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes,MNooneknowsthevalueofeyesight

untilhelosesit."However,moreandmorepeoplea

1LC解析：文中并未提及哪里拥有最多、最大的热带网林，只讲到热带

雨林通常在赤道附近，常年炎热、降水充分、物种丰富。

12.A解析：从“Engineersdependonbiologiststodiscoverinteresting

mechanismsforthemtoexploit,“说明工程师和生物学家共同合作去发现

更有趣的机理。所以这个判断是正确的。

13.D解析：原文该句中的定语从句whowasthewrongkindofdieter表明

Dr.DoffsMccubbrey也曾经节食15年，因此本题应选D。

14.moreconfidencemoreconfidence解析：根据Step4里提到的By

acceptingwhoyouare...you'llprojectmoreconfidencewhennetworkingand

talkingwithpotentialemployers一句作答。

15.portableandinstantportableandinstant解析：本题定位信息是Hawkins

和fadeto,从而锁定Canthecellphoneperform,manyofthefunctionof

thePC?部分。该部分第一段最后一句提到，Thecomputerwon11goaway,

hesays,butitmightfadetothebackground,sincepeoplepreferportability

anddevicesthatturnoninstantlyinsteadofhavingtobootupo根据题干中

空后的名词可知，这里应填入形容词，故文中的portability应变为

portable,从thatturnoninstantlyinsteadofhavingtobootup中提取

instantly并变为instant,故本题应填入portableandinstanto

16.B解析:文章第三段第三句；“TheCelticlanguagespokenbytheearliest

inhabitantsofEngland.…”

17.B解析：由题干关键词evilintention,untrue可将答案定位至第一个

标题下第八段第一句。However,unlikethestoryofCatherineII,notall

gossipismaliciousoruntrue,由此证明本题陈述有误。

18.thecompositionoftheatmospherethecompositionoftheatmosphere解

析参见第4个小标题MEASURINGGLOBALWARMING下面第1句：

Asearlyas1896scientistssuggestedthatburningfossilfuelsmightchange

thecompositionoftheatmosphereo

19.ShynessmybeindicatedbyShynessmybeindicatedby解析：空白处应

为名词或名词词组。原文该句表明gazeaversion与shyness有关，也就

是说gazeaversion是shyness的一个指标,因此本题应填写gazeaversio