2024-2025学年上学期长沙高一英语期末典型卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期长沙高一英语期末典型卷1一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2021•北辰区三模）Itriedtofindajobaftercollegegraduation.SoI（1）allthejobopportunitiesthatcaughtmyeye.Later，Ilost（2）becauseIwasalwaysrejectedbythecompanieswhichcould（3）meajobthatIwanted.（4），Iwouldregainmyconfidenceandstartsearchingforadreamjobagainwiththe（5）ofthebook，theSecret，（6）byoneofmyfriends.Muchtomysurprise，I（7）acallfromafamouscompanyforaninterviewoneday.WhenIgotthatcall，I（8）thatIshoulddomybesttopreparefortheinterview.IfIwantedtogetthisjob，Ihadto（9）fourroundsofinterviews.Beforetheinterview，doubts（10）mymindonseeingsomanypeoplewhohadcomeforthejob.ButImanagedto（11）myselfsoonbecauseIbelievedtheremustbeauseformytalent.Therefore，Ididn't（12）thenumberofthecrowdattendingthiscompetitionanymore.Themost（13）thingIshoulddowastotrymybesttoperformwellintheinterview.（14），Iwasthefirstpersontoclearalltherounds.TheydeclaredthatIhadbeenselectedforthejob.Hearingthe（15），Iwaswildwithjoy.Thenwithinaweek，alltheformalities（手续）werecompletedandthecompanyprovidedmeagood（16），muchhigherthanIhadexpected.Myexperienceisthatyoushould（17）inyourability.Give100percent（18）toallthatyoudeterminetodoandit'smybeliefthatyoucanmakefulluseofallyour（19）.Yourdreamswillcometrue（20）youhaveconfidence，workhardandnevergiveup.（1）A.appliedforB.dealtwithC.madeupD.foundfor（2）A.powerB.faceC.controlD.heart（3）A.showB.offerC.awardD.serve（4）A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Anyhow（5）A.valueB.helpC.publicationD.opinion（6）A.allowedB.readC.discoveredD.recommended（7）A.refusedB.missedC.receivedD.noticed（8）A.decidedB.wishedC.expectedD.agreed（9）A.acceptB.finishC.chooseD.pass（10）A.annoyedB.expandedC.crossedD.changed（11）A.enjoyB.calmC.excuseD.blame（12）A.panicaboutB.thinkofC.refertoD.watchfor（13）A.randomB.preciousC.urgentD.essential（14）A.ObviouslyB.GenerallyC.FinallyD.Absolutely（15）A.signB.announcementC.documentD.plan（16）A.salaryB.environmentC.projectD.chance（17）A.takeB.trustC.putD.bring（18）A.timeB.knowledgeC.satisfactionD.effort（19）A.devotionB.interestC.potentialD.energy（20）A.aslongasB.untilC.assoonasD.since二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2022秋•湖南月考）SurroundedbyacharmingpopularforestinNorthwestChina'sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion，awomandressedinsilk，dancesunderfallinggoldenpopularleaves，lookinglikea"fairy"frommyth（神话）.ThisisascenefromavideothathascaughttheattentionofChinesenetizens，whohaveseenitasoneofthemostbeautifultourismpromotionsonsocialmedia.ThiselegantladyisnotanactressbutthedirectoroftheXayarCounty（县）BureauofCulture，SportsandTourism—RenaguliReheman.RehemanrecalledthattheideatointroduceXayarcounty'splentifultourismresourcesthroughshortvideoswasinspiredbyanotherofficialinZhaosucountyinXinjiangwhoseshortvideoofhimridingahorseinthesnowsuccessfullyhelpedtopromotelocaltourism.Rehemansaidshootingthevideoswasnoteasy.Thinkingthathavingherrideacamelwouldbeagoodfitforadeserttourismpromotion，shedecidedtochallengeherselfbyridingthetallanimaleventhoughshewasafraidoffallingoff.Whilepromotingascenic（风景优美）highwaynearthepopularforest，Rehemanspenttwodayslearningtorideamotorcycle.Rehemanisjustoneofthemanylocalofficialswhoarepromotingcountytourismwithfreshideasandcreativemethods.Thisnewtourismpromotionmodelhasbroughtlocaltourismindustriestolifeandmoreofficialsarelearningfromitthroughthecounty.（1）WhatisthewomanmentionedinParagraph1？A．Alocalofficial.B．Anactress.C．Aphotographer.D．Anenvironmentalist.（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeReheman？A．Caringandgenerous.B．Braveandconfident.C．Creativeandhardworking.D．Humorousandkind.（3）WheredidRehemangettheinspirationforthevideoshooting？A．Fromherfriends.B．Fromatourist.C．Fromafamousdirector.D．Fromavideobyanotherofficial.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A．BeingaStarwiththeShortVideo.B．TourismBoomingAfterthePromotion.C．AGreatIdeaChangingthePoplarForest.D．AXinjiangLocalOfficialPromotingLocalTourism.3．（2024•郫都区校级模拟）Wesometimesthinkthateverythingwasmuchbetterandeasierinthepast.It'soneofthetricksourmindsplayonus，especiallywhenweareinlowspirits.Actually，it'sunlikelythatthingswereobjectivelybetterinthepast.Thisformofthinkingiscalledrosyretrospection，whichisawell﹣studiedcognitivebias.Ithappensbecausewhenwethinkaboutthepast，wearemorelikelytofocusonpositivegeneralitiesthanannoyingdetails.Ifyouthinkbacktoaholidaywithyourfamilyfiveyearsago，you'relikelytorecallthebeautifulviewsratherthantheuncomfortablebed.Inotherwords，thenegativedetailsdisappearfromourmemoryovertimewhilethepositiveonesremain.Rosyretrospectioncaninfluencehowwemakedecisions，andit'soneofthereasonswhyweeasilyreturnintoproblematicrelationships.Thelongeritissinceweexperiencedthenegativeinfluenceofarelationship，themorelikelywearetoletthegoodmemoriesoutweighthebadmemoriesandtoperhapsforgiveunforgivablebehavior.It'salwaysagoodideatoreviewournostalgic（怀旧的）feelingswithahealthydegreeofdoubt.Butrosyretrospectiondoesserveanimportantpurpose.Itkeepsusinapositivestateofmindinthepresentandisimportanttoourpsychologicalwellbeing.Infact，peoplewhotendtoremembernegativeexperiencesmorethanpositiveonesarelikelytoexhibitpsychologicaldisorders.Researchgenerallysuggeststhatourhappiestdaysarestilltocome.Andevenifthey'renot，it'sstillimportanttobelievethattheyare.Don'tshyawayfromlookinguponthepastwithacertaindegreeofnostalgia.But，forthesamereason，don'tusethepastasanexcusetobeunhappyinthepresent.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"rosyretrospection"inParagraph2mean？A．Havingapreferenceforgoodmemories.B．Rememberingexactlyaboutthedetails.C．Concentratingonimpossiblethings.D．Thinkingobjectivelyaboutthepast.（2）WhichofthefollowingisencouragedbytheauthoraccordingtoParagraph4？A．Reviewingthenostalgicfeelingscritically.B．Ignoringthenostalgicfeelingsabsolutely.C．Forgivingtheunacceptablebehaviorgenerously.D．Gettingbacktotheproblematicrelationshipsbravely.（3）What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A．Thegoodexcuseforpresentunhappiness.B．Theaccuracyofrememberingpastdetails.C．Theimportanceofmaintainingapositivemindset.D．Thenegativeimpactofrecallingpastexperiences.（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardrosyretrospectionaccordingtothepassage？A．Negative.B．Cautious.C．Favorable.D．Objective.4．（2024春•袁州区校级期末）Childhoodcanbringalotofawe（敬畏）.Researchalsosuggeststhataweisimportantinpromotingwell﹣beingbeyondourindividuallives—itcanencourageourchildrentocareforothers.ArecentstudybyresearchersEftychiaStamkou，Keltner，andtheircolleaguesinvitedchildrenaged8﹣13totakepartinanexperiment.Intheawegroup，childrenwereofferedashortpartofamoviethatfeaturesachildtransformedintoaseal（海豹）andexploringtheseawhileinthejoygroup，childrenwereofferedashortpartofanothermoviewherefriendswerecelebrating.Researchersmeasuredchildren'skindnesstowardpoorfamiliesbyinvitingchildrentosupporttheirfooddrivebyspendingasmuchtimeastheywantedincountingdonatedthings，tomakesurethepoorgotaccesstothedonatedfoodasquicklyaspossible.Theyalsoinvitedchildrentodonatetherewardtheyearnedfromtakingpartintheresearch（e.g.，asnackoramuseumticket）toapoorfamily.Theresults？Childrenwhowatchedtheawe﹣inspiringvideospentmoretimecountingfooddonationsanddonatedtheirrewardstopoorfamiliesmoreoftencomparedtothechildrenwhowatchedthejoy﹣inspiringvideo.Thesefindingshighlightthatawe﹣inspiringartcanmotivatechildrentobesympathetictowardpeoplewhohavebeenforciblydisplaced（离开家园）fromtheircountriesoforigin.Asparents，wecanalsoseekouteverydayexperiencesofaweinourcommunitiestosharewithourchildren，likewallpaintingsofthecitysceneryandfolkart.Awecanbeinspiredbymusic，liketheharmonioussoundsofawoodenguitarandthebeatofadrum.Awesomearchitecture，likesymphonyhalls，museums，andevenfeatureslikestaircases，canbeawaytoexperienceawewithourchildren.（1）Whatdoestheresearchfind？A．Aweshouldbeinspiredearly.B．Awehelpskidsbemoregenerous.C．Individuallivesaffectkids'health.D．Trainingawegiveskidsexcitement.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthechildrenintheexperiment？A．Theywatcheddifferentmovies.B．Theycommentedonthevideos.C．Theywereaskedsomequestions.D．Theydonatedmoneytopoorfamilies.（3）Whydidtheawegroupsupportthefooddrivemore？A．Theylearnedthisfromavideo.B．Theyweremotivatedbythemovie.C．Theylikedtocontributetocharity.D．Theywereremindedbythehomeless.（4）Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph？A．Givereasonsforfeelingawe.B．Listexperiencesofawe.C．Showbenefitsofawetokids.D．Appealfordevelopingaweinkids.5．（2024春•焦作期末）It'sfrighteningfortheNationalLiteracyTrusttoreportthatin2023only43percentofchildrenandyoungpeoplesaytheyreadforpleasure.It'sworryingthatreadingisindangerofbecominganichehobby.Notallhomeshavebooksaspartofthefurniture.It'svitalforeverychildtohavetheopportunitytodiscoverthejoyofreading.Readingsupportsempathy（共情）andcreativity.Itstimulatesimagination，enhancesvocabulary，bringsexcitementandalsoofferscomfort.Storytellinghasalwaysbeenpartofhumanexistence.Sadly，hundredsofpubliclibrarieshaveclosedduringthepasttenyears.Someschoolsdohaveaspacecalled"thelibrary"butthebooksareoldanddon'tnecessarilyreflectourdiversemodernlife.Childrenneedtohavethechancetoreadaboutcommunities，culturesandfamiliesliketheirowntoenhancetheirsenseofidentity.Theyneednewbooksaswellasbelovedliteraryclassics.Oneinsevenprimaryschoolsdon'thavealibraryatall，whichrisestooneinfourinmycommunity.AreportreleasedtodaybythePrimarySchoolLibraryAllianceshowshowimportantitisfortheretobeattractiveschoollibraries.Iknowthatanewlibrarycanmakeadifference.AtHarbourSchoolinNewhaven，EastSussex，oneboyshowedmeacopyofmybookTheStoryofTracyBeakerandsaidhe'dlovedtakingithometoshowhismum.Iaskedifshe'dreadittohim."Mumcan'treadproperlyyetsoI'mreadingittoher，andwebothlaughatthestory，"hetoldme.Itwouldbewonderfulifallchildren，andindeedtheirfamilies，couldbenefitfromschoollibrariesinthisway.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"anichehobby"inparagraph1probablymean？A.Ahobbythattakesmuchtimetodo.B.Ahobbythatisenjoyedbytherich.C.Ahobbythatinterestsonlyyoungpeople.D.Ahobbythatistakenupbyfewpeople.（2）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutreading？A.Itsmethods.B.Itshistory.C.Itsvalue.D.Itsprinciples.（3）Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3？A.Bookscanpromoteasenseofbelonging.B.Librariesaremorecommonlyseeninprimaryschools.C.Libraryproblemsaretakenseriouslybygovernments.D.Booksinthelibraryshouldberelatedtoacademicsubjects.（4）Whyareaboyandhismothermentionedinthelastparagraph？A.Topresenttheauthor'sachievements.B.Toshowthatlibrariesarenecessary.C.Topromotegoodparent﹣childrelationships.D.Tourgeparentstoreadfortheirchildren.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．Playingsportsoffersyoumorethanjustphysicalbenefits（好处）.（1）Thebenefitsarethesamewhetherornotyou'regoodatsports.Ifyouarenotgoodenoughtoplaycompetitivelyonaschoolteam，youcanplaysportswithyourfriends.Makingnewfriends.Playingsportsenablesyoutocreatefriendshipsyouotherwisemightnothaveformed.（2）Youplaytogetherhappilyandgraduallyknoweachother.Manytimes，thefriendshipsyoucreateonthefieldremainstrongwhenyouarenotplayingsports.Understandingthevalueofhealth.Takingpartinsportsimprovesyourhealthinmanyways.（3）Thisgetsyouthinkingaboutwhattoeatandhowtotreatyourbodysoastoachievethehighestperformancelevels.Thus，playingsportscanleadtobettereatinghabitsandpreventyoufrombecomingtoofat.Buildingteamspirit.Sportsprovidechildrenwiththeimportantlessonoflearninghowtoworkinateam.（4）Byworkingtogethertheywilllearneachother'sstrengthsandweaknessesandwillbebetterabletodecideandworkoutthebestplanfortheteam.Thiswillwithoutdoubthelpthemintheirfuturelivesandjobsaswell.（5）Playingsportsrequiresalotoftimeandenergy.Somemaythinkthiswouldtakestudents'attentionawayfromschoolwork.However，theoppositeistrue.Sportsrequirememorization，repetitionandlearning—skillsthataredirectlyrelevant（有关的）toschoolwork.A.Becomingactiveinclass.B.Doingbetterinyourstudies.C.Everyonehastoworktogethertoachievethegoal.D.Tobeagoodathlete，youmusttakecareofyourself.E.Sportscanhelpyouinyourstudyandfitinwithsocietyaswell.F.Sportsbringteenstogetherfromdifferentschoolsandbackgrounds.G.Clearly，sportswillimproveyourfitnessandhelpyouachieveweightgoals.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2024春•昆明期末）ArtGalleryintheDesert"There.isnoplacelikeitontheplanet.Wefindthemassivecreativityinthesecavescame（1）beingthousandsofyearsago，containingalldifferenttypesoficonography（图腾）."ThisishowNeilSchmid，residentscholarattheDunhuangAcademy，（2）（thoughtful）describestheMogaoCaves.ThewealthofheritageinMogaoGrottoesisevenmoreremarkable，sinceit'safrontiertownthat（3）（local）onthesandsoftheGobiDesert."Thiswasontheedgeofcivilization.Imagine（4）wasgoingonathousandkilometersfromhereinChang'anorLuoyangduringtheTangDynasty，"saidSchmid.（5）（represent）boththegloryoftheTangDynastyandtheculturalinteractionalongtheSilkRoad，itisnoaccidentthatDunhuangmixessuchabundantcultural（6）（treasure）together."Weseecross﹣countryexchange".Inthecaveswearesurprised（7）（see）Chinese，IndianandevenGreekelements.Youmaywonderwhydiverseculturesareallinasinglespace，whichseemsodd（8）withnoconflict，"hesaid.Schmidpointedoutthatthisis（9）obviouscluethatthesenseoftoleranceandopennessintheTangDynastywasofgreat（10）（strong）andthisconfidentcountryembracedforeign五．书面表达（共2小题）8．你是明启中学的高三学生李明，你们学校英语报开设了一个"排忧解难"专栏，你的校友Lynn发出求助，请根据她的来信写封回信。写作要求：1.提出你的建议；2.说明你的理由。Lynn的来信大意内容如下：I'mahighschoolstudent.Iwanttodosomecooking，butmyparentsdon'tallowmetodoso.HowcanIchangetheirmind？9．（2020秋•临澧县校级月考）阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Look，Mommy，look!"Jimmyhadahopefulsmile.Hewasholdingaboxfilledwithgreenarmymen."CanIbuythese，please？"Ireturnedhissweetsmileandtoldhimthathecouldputhistreasureintheshoppingcart（手推车）alongwiththefoodandothernecessitiesthatwewerebuying.Iwatchedasallthreeofmychildren—Steven，ageeleven；Ana，ageeight；andJimmy，agefive—choseafewsmallitems.Thechildrenwerehappilytalkingabouttheirnewtoysaswestoodinthecheckoutline.AsIwatchedthethingsweboughtadduponthecashregister（现金收入记录机），Istartedtogetnervous.ItwasobviousthattherunningtotalIhadbeencalculatingasweshoppedwaswrong.Wewouldhavetoputbackallthechildren'stoysandactivitybooks.Tears（眼泪）werecloudingmyeyesasItoldthechildrenIwouldn'tbeabletotreatthemafterall.Theydidn'tsayaword，buttheirdisappointed（失望的）facesbrokemyheart.Suddenly，awomanwithdarkbrownhairandtwoyoungchildrenofherownsteppedinfrontofme.Becauseofmytears，Iwashardlyabletoseethefortydollarssheplacedinmyhand.WhenIrealizedwhatshewasoffering，Itriedtorefuse，butsheputherhandsovermineandsaid，"I'vebeeninyourshoesbefore.Pleasebuythosethingsforyourchildren."Atthatmoment，Ifelthersincerityanditcomfortedmedeeply.AllIcoulddowasthankheroverandover.AfterIpaidthecashier，Itriedtogivethiskindwomanthechange，butsherefusedtotakeit.Herkindnessmovedme.Thatgood﹣heartedwomanhadnoideathatshechangedmylifethatday.Fromthatpointforward，IhopedforthechancetodothesameforsomeoneelseonedaywhenIcould.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1：Thenoneday，whenthechildrenandIwereshoppinginthesupermarket，wefoundourselvesinlinebehindamomwhosebabywassleepinginacarseatinhershoppingcart._________.Paragraph2：Ismiledandanswered，"Yes，becauseafewyearsagoIwasinneedandsomeonedidthesameforme.Pleaseletmedothisforyou."_________.

2024-2025学年上学期长沙高一英语期末典型卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2021•北辰区三模）Itriedtofindajobaftercollegegraduation.SoI（1）Aallthejobopportunitiesthatcaughtmyeye.Later，Ilost（2）DbecauseIwasalwaysrejectedbythecompanieswhichcould（3）BmeajobthatIwanted.（4）C，Iwouldregainmyconfidenceandstartsearchingforadreamjobagainwiththe（5）Bofthebook，theSecret，（6）Dbyoneofmyfriends.Muchtomysurprise，I（7）Cacallfromafamouscompanyforaninterviewoneday.WhenIgotthatcall，I（8）AthatIshoulddomybesttopreparefortheinterview.IfIwantedtogetthisjob，Ihadto（9）Dfourroundsofinterviews.Beforetheinterview，doubts（10）Cmymindonseeingsomanypeoplewhohadcomeforthejob.ButImanagedto（11）BmyselfsoonbecauseIbelievedtheremustbeauseformytalent.Therefore，Ididn't（12）Athenumberofthecrowdattendingthiscompetitionanymore.Themost（13）DthingIshoulddowastotrymybesttoperformwellintheinterview.（14）C，Iwasthefirstpersontoclearalltherounds.TheydeclaredthatIhadbeenselectedforthejob.Hearingthe（15）B，Iwaswildwithjoy.Thenwithinaweek，alltheformalities（手续）werecompletedandthecompanyprovidedmeagood（16）A，muchhigherthanIhadexpected.Myexperienceisthatyoushould（17）Binyourability.Give100percent（18）Dtoallthatyoudeterminetodoandit'smybeliefthatyoucanmakefulluseofallyour（19）C.Yourdreamswillcometrue（20）Ayouhaveconfidence，workhardandnevergiveup.（1）A.appliedforB.dealtwithC.madeupD.foundfor（2）A.powerB.faceC.controlD.heart（3）A.showB.offerC.awardD.serve（4）A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Anyhow（5）A.valueB.helpC.publicationD.opinion（6）A.allowedB.readC.discoveredD.recommended（7）A.refusedB.missedC.receivedD.noticed（8）A.decidedB.wishedC.expectedD.agreed（9）A.acceptB.finishC.chooseD.pass（10）A.annoyedB.expandedC.crossedD.changed（11）A.enjoyB.calmC.excuseD.blame（12）A.panicaboutB.thinkofC.refertoD.watchfor（13）A.randomB.preciousC.urgentD.essential（14）A.ObviouslyB.GenerallyC.FinallyD.Absolutely（15）A.signB.announcementC.documentD.plan（16）A.salaryB.environmentC.projectD.chance（17）A.takeB.trustC.putD.bring（18）A.timeB.knowledgeC.satisfactionD.effort（19）A.devotionB.interestC.potentialD.energy（20）A.aslongasB.untilC.assoonasD.since【考点】记叙文；品行与态度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ADBCB（6）﹣（10）DCADC（11）﹣（15）BADCB（16）﹣（20）ABDCA【分析】文章主要讲述了作者大学毕业后寻找工作的经历。在多次被拒后，通过朋友推荐的书籍《秘密》重获信心，并最终在一家著名公司的面试中脱颖而出，成功获得一份薪资高于预期的工作。作者强调了自信、努力和不放弃的重要性。【解答】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.appliedfor申请；B.dealtwith处理；C.madeup编造；D.foundfor作出裁决，有利于。句意：所以我申请所有吸引我眼球的工作机会。applyforjobs意为"申请工作"，故选A。（2）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.power力量；B.face面容；C.control控制；D.heart心。句意：后来我失去了信心，因为我总是被那些能够提供我想要的工作的公司拒绝。固定短语：loseheart失去信心，根据下文becauseIwasalwaysrejectedbythecompanies可知，作者在此是失去了信心，故选D。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.show显示；B.offer提供；C.award授予；D.serve服务。句意：后来我失去了信心，因为我总是被那些能够提供我想要的工作的公司拒绝。offersbsth，意为：为某人提供…。根据下文meajobthatIwanted可知，是为作者提供工作的公司，故选B。（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Anyhow无论如何。句意：然而，在我一位朋友推荐的一本书《秘密》的帮助下，我重拾信心再次寻找理想的工作。根据句意，这里表示转折。故选C。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.value价值；B.help帮助；C.publication出版；D.opinion观点。句意：然而，在我一位朋友推荐的一本书《秘密》的帮助下，我重拾信心再次寻找理想的工作。固定短语：withthehelpofsth.在某物的帮助下。故选B。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.allowed允许；B.read读；C.discovered发现；D.recommended推荐。句意：然而，在我一位朋友推荐的一本书《秘密》的帮助下，我重拾信心再次寻找理想的工作。根据下文byoneofmyfriends可知，此处指朋友给我推荐的书，故选D。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.missed错过；C.received收到；D.noticed注意到。句意：出乎我的意料，一天我收到了一家著名公司的面试电话。根据下文acallfromafamouscompanyforaninterviewoneday可知，此处指接到了电话，故选C。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定；B.wished希望；C.expected期望；D.agreed同意。句意：当我接到那个电话，我决定应该尽我最大努力准备好这场面试。根据下文thatIshoulddomybesttopreparefortheinterview可知，此处指作者决定去准备。故选A。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.accept接受；B.finish完成；C.choose选择；D.pass通过。句意：如果我想得到这份工作，我需要通过四轮面试。根据下文fourroundsofinterviews可知，此处指通过四轮面试。故选D。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.annoyed使生气；B.expanded扩大；C.crossed穿越，越过；D.changed改变。句意：面试前，在看到那么多人为这个工作而来，我忽然怀疑起自己。crossone'smind浮现在某人脑海里。故选C。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoy享受；B.calm使……平静；C.excuse原谅，宽恕；D.blame责备。句意：但我很快让自己平静了下来，因为我相信我的才能一定有用武之地。跟前文焦虑相比，此时作者冷静下来，故选B。（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.panicabout惊慌；B.thinkof想起；C.referto提到；D.watchfor当心。句意：因此，我不再对来竞争的人数惊慌了。根据下文thenumberofthecrowdattendingthiscompetitionanymore可知，作者不再恐慌有多少人参与面试。故选A。（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.random随意的；B.precious宝贵的；C.urgent紧急的；D.essential至关重要的。句意：我该做的最重要的事就是在面试中尽量表现出色。根据下文thingIshoulddowastotrymybesttoperformwellintheinterview可知，此处指最重要的事。故选D。（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.Obviously显然地；B.Generally大体地；C.Finally最终地；D.Absolutely绝对地。句意：最终，在通过所有测试的人中我名列第一。根据下文Iwasthefirstpersontoclearalltherounds.可知，作者终于通过了四轮面试，故选C。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.sign迹象；B.announcement通告；C.document文件；D.plan计划。句意：听到这个通告，我欣喜若狂。根据上文TheydeclaredthatIhadbeenselectedforthejob可知，此处指作者听到通知后，故选B。（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.salary工资；B.environment环境；C.project项目；D.chance机会。句意：然后不到一个星期，所有的手续办理完毕，这个公司给我提供了一份远高于我期望值的工资。根据下文muchhigherthanIhadexpected可知，公司提供了不错的薪水，故选A。（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.take拿；B.trust相信；C.put放；D.bring带来。句意：我的经验就是你应该相信你的能力。trustin表示相信自己的能力，故选B。（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.knowledge知识；C.satisfaction满意；D.effort努力。句意：尽100%的努力去做你打算做的事，我相信你会充分利用你的潜力。根据下文youdeterminetodoandit'smybeliefthatyoucanmakefulluseofallyour可知，此处指投入百分百的努力，故选D。（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.devotion贡献；B.interest兴趣；C.potential潜力；D.energy能量。句意：尽100%的努力去做你打算做的事，我相信你会充分利用你的潜力。根据下文Yourdreamswillcometrue可知，此处指充分利用自己的潜能，故选C。（20）考查连词及语境理解。A.aslongas只要；B.until直到；C.assoonas一……就……；D.since自从。句意：只要你自信、努力、永不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。根据下文youhaveconfidence，workhardandnevergiveup可知，只要不放弃自己就会实现梦想，故选A。【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2022秋•湖南月考）SurroundedbyacharmingpopularforestinNorthwestChina'sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion，awomandressedinsilk，dancesunderfallinggoldenpopularleaves，lookinglikea"fairy"frommyth（神话）.ThisisascenefromavideothathascaughttheattentionofChinesenetizens，whohaveseenitasoneofthemostbeautifultourismpromotionsonsocialmedia.ThiselegantladyisnotanactressbutthedirectoroftheXayarCounty（县）BureauofCulture，SportsandTourism—RenaguliReheman.RehemanrecalledthattheideatointroduceXayarcounty'splentifultourismresourcesthroughshortvideoswasinspiredbyanotherofficialinZhaosucountyinXinjiangwhoseshortvideoofhimridingahorseinthesnowsuccessfullyhelpedtopromotelocaltourism.Rehemansaidshootingthevideoswasnoteasy.Thinkingthathavingherrideacamelwouldbeagoodfitforadeserttourismpromotion，shedecidedtochallengeherselfbyridingthetallanimaleventhoughshewasafraidoffallingoff.Whilepromotingascenic（风景优美）highwaynearthepopularforest，Rehemanspenttwodayslearningtorideamotorcycle.Rehemanisjustoneofthemanylocalofficialswhoarepromotingcountytourismwithfreshideasandcreativemethods.Thisnewtourismpromotionmodelhasbroughtlocaltourismindustriestolifeandmoreofficialsarelearningfromitthroughthecounty.（1）WhatisthewomanmentionedinParagraph1？AA．Alocalofficial.B．Anactress.C．Aphotographer.D．Anenvironmentalist.（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeReheman？CA．Caringandgenerous.B．Braveandconfident.C．Creativeandhardworking.D．Humorousandkind.（3）WheredidRehemangettheinspirationforthevideoshooting？DA．Fromherfriends.B．Fromatourist.C．Fromafamousdirector.D．Fromavideobyanotherofficial.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？DA．BeingaStarwiththeShortVideo.B．TourismBoomingAfterthePromotion.C．AGreatIdeaChangingthePoplarForest.D．AXinjiangLocalOfficialPromotingLocalTourism.【考点】旅游观光；说明文．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】ACDD【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一位新疆地方官员拍短视频推广当地旅游业。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段ThiselegantladyisnotanactressbutthedirectoroftheXayarCounty（县）BureauofCulture，SportsandTourism（这位优雅的女士不是演员，而是沙雅县文化、体育和旅游局的主任）可知第一段的这位女性是一个当地的官员。故选A。（2）观点态度题。根据第三段shedecidedtochallengeherselfbyridingthetallanimaleventhoughshewasafraidoffallingoff.Whilepromotingascenic（风景优美）highwaynearthepopularforest，Rehemanspenttwodayslearningtorideamotorcycle.（她决定骑着这只高高的骆驼挑战自己，尽管她害怕摔倒。在宣传热门森林附近的一条风景优美的高速公路时，Rehman花了两天时间学习骑摩托车。）和最后一段Rehemanisjustoneofthemanylocalofficialswhoarepromotingcountytourismwithfreshideasandcreativemethods.（拉赫曼只是众多以新鲜想法和创造性方法推广县域旅游的地方官员之一。）可知，拉赫曼是有创造力的和勤奋的。A.Caringandgenerous有爱心的和慷慨的；B.Braveandconfident勇敢的和自信的；C.Creativeandhardworking有创造力的和努力的；D.Humorousandkind幽默的和善良的。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段RenaguliReheman.RehemanrecalledthattheideatointroduceXayarcounty'splentifultourismresourcesthroughshortvideoswasinspiredbyanotherofficialinZhaosucountyinXinjiangwhoseshortvideoofhimridingahorseinthesnowsuccessfullyhelpedtopromotelocaltourism.（热合曼回忆说，通过短视频介绍沙雅县丰富的旅游资源的想法是受到新疆昭苏县另一名官员的启发，他在雪地里骑马的短视频成功地促进了当地旅游业的发展。）可知，Rehman从另一位官员的视频中获得了拍摄视频的灵感。故选D。（4）标题判断题。根据第一段Thisisascenefromavideot