2024-2025学年上学期武汉高一英语期末典型卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期武汉高一英语期末典型卷1一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023•榆林二模）Sittinginthedoctor'soffice，TonyReynoldsknewheneededtomakea（1）.At158kg，hewasbattlingtype2diabetesandfindingitmoreandmore（2）tomanagehisweight.Hisdoctortoldhimthatifhedidn'tloseweight，hewouldn't（3）in6to12months.TonyandhiswifeMargaret，whowas128kg，madethelife﹣saving（4）tochangetheirlifestyle.Theywere（5）tobearoundtoseetheirgrandkids，Michelle，12，andSusan，9，growup，sotheQueenslandcouplesigneduptoLiten'Easyafterfindingno（6）withmanyplansanddiets.Tony（7）therecommended1800﹣calorieplanandMargareton1500calories.Astheylostweight，theydroppedtothe1500﹣and1200﹣calorieplans.（8），theywereeatingfourtofivetimeswhattheyneededto（9）theirbodies.Theysaid，"Wehavetwograndchildren，bothwith（10）needs，whowillneedourhelpandsupport，solosingtheweightandbeinghereforthemare（11）."Margaret，74，andTonyalsostartedincorporating（合并的）exerciseintotheirdailyroutine，even（12）tabletennis.Theyresearchedworkoutsonlineandstarteddoing20to30minutesthreetimesaday.Theydidwalkingaroundtheirdiningroomandkitchenfor10minutesdoingseveraldifferentmovements.Now，they'resomuch（13）andlovebeingabletowearsize18dresses（14）size26!Now，18monthson，thecouplehavelost115kgbetweenthem﹣morethanthecombinedweightoftheirtwo（15）!AsTony'sweightdropped，he（16）thathisbodywasrelyinglessandlessoninjectedinsulin（胰岛素）.Hisdoctorhasbeenreducinghisdosage（剂量）correspondingly，toa（17）wherehehasnowstoppedinjectingaltogether.He'salsobeenabletostopacoupleofhisother（18）.Whentheycatchwithfriendstheyhaven'tseenforawhile，they're（19）athowmuchweightthey'velost.Theybothsaid，"We'vedroppedmany，manyclothingsizes，butmostimportantly，we've（20）ourhealth."（1）A．changeB．livingC．reservationD．wish（2）A．interestingB．difficultC．significantD．useless（3）A．escapeB．failC．stopD．survive（4）A．appointmentB．decisionC．contributionD．joke（5）A．shockedB．excitedC．eagerD．annoyed（6）A．painB．crisisC．standardD．success（7）A．startedB．delayedC．declaredD．begged（8）A．NowadaysB．PreviouslyC．EventuallyD．Occasionally（9）A．improveB．ruinC．maintainD．recover（10）A．specialB．normalC．similarD．gradual（11）A．obviousB．differentC．legalD．important（12）A．turningupB．makingoutC．takingupD．leavingout（13）A．shorterB．fitterC．prettierD．smarter（14）A．asforB．apartfromC．owingtoD．insteadof（15）A．grandkidsB．daughtersC．parentsD．sons（16）A．suspectedB．guessedC．foundD．predicted（17）A．choiceB．pointC．preparationD．chance（18）A．plansB．hobbiesC．sportsD．medicines（19）A．gratefulB．delightedC．amazedD．proud（20）A．regainedB．adoptedC．continuedD．attempted二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．DOWNTONABBEYTHEEXHIBITIONEXPERIENCETHEHISTORY.THEFASHION.THEHOUSE"You'llfindthere'sneveradullmomentinthishouse."—Violet，DowagerCountessofGranthamDowntonAbbey：TheExhibition，basedonthebelovedtelevisionshow，transportsyoutopost﹣EdwardianEngland，wherethecharactersandtheiconichousecometolife.ItisnowcelebratingtheholidaysinAtlanta，bringingtheCrawleyfamilyholidayspirittoitshallswithstunningChristmasdecorations.VisitorscanexplorethedecoratedhallsofHighclereCastleandmemorablesetsinDowntonAbbey，completewithbeautifullydressedChristmastrees，alavishholidayfeast，lightsthatilluminatetheholidaymagicandmore.PLANYOURVISIT•HOURS：10a.m.﹣6p.m.（lastticketsoldat4：30p.m.），openweeklyfromThursdaytoMonday.Specialholidayhourswillbeavailable.Hoursaresubjecttochange.•LOCATION：PerimeterPointeinSandySprings，1155MountVernonHwyNE，Atlanta，GA30338•DIRECTIONSANDPARKING：AbouthalfamilefromPerimeterMall，theExhibitionislocatedneartheintersectionofMtVernonHwyandAbernathyRdNE.Thelocationiseasilyaccessiblebyvehicleorbypublictransit.Thereisplentyoffreeparkingavailable，andwearejuststepsfromtheSandySpringsMARTAbusstop.FAQ•HowdoIpurchasetickets？PurchaseGeneralAdmissionticketshereorVIPticketshereorcalltoll﹣free855﹣750﹣6229.•WhatisthedifferencebetweentheGeneralAdmissionandtheVIPticket？TheVIPticketallowsgueststovisittheexhibitionontheselecteddateofvisitatanytimeduringnormaloperatinghours.Theticketalsoincludesacomplimentaryaudioguidewhichisnotincludedwiththetimed﹣entryticket.•Howlongdoesittaketogothroughtheexhibition？Mostguestswillspendbetween60and90minutesexploringtheexhibition.Guestsarewelcometostayforaslongoraslittleastheywouldlikeduringhoursofoperation.•Cantheexhibitionaccommodateguestswhorequirespecialaccess？Theexhibitionisfullyaccessibleforthemobilityimpaired.•Istheexhibitionappropriateforchildren？Whatistheagerecommendation？DowntonAbbeyfansofallagesarewelcome.Children14andundercanvisittheexhibitionforfreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.Parentsandcaregiverscanmakethebestjudgmentabouttheirchildren'sinterestandabilitytoenjoytheexhibition.•WhydoIhavetochooseatimetoentertheexhibition？Admissionistimed﹣entrywhereyourticketisforaspecifictimeslotandyoumayenteranywhereduringthe30minutesafterthestatedtime.Forexample：a10：00a.m.ticketgivesentryfrom10：00a.m.﹣10：30a.m.Pleasearrive15minutesbeforeyourtimeslot.Busydaysmayinvolveashortwaittoenter.•CanIbookagroupeventattheexhibition？Absolutely!Groupsof10ormorereceiveadiscountoffretailprices.（1）Thepurposeofthispassageisto.A．illustratethescheduleofaChristmasactivityB．demonstratethepopularityofahitTVdramaC．offergroupvisitorseasieraccesstoacultureeventD．attractandguidepeopletovisitathemeexhibition（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutDowntonAbbey：TheExhibition？A．Thosewithlimitedmobilitywon'tfinditdifficultinthevisit.B．Afive﹣year﹣oldboyandhisfathercanbuyonetickettoenter.C．Thevisitingtimeshouldbestrictlyarrangedwithinhalfanhour.D．OneofthefeaturesoftheVIPticketistheaudioguideservice.（3）Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.A．aTVguideB．atouristbrochureC．abookingwebsiteD．amoviemagazine3．（2022秋•阿拉善左旗校级期末）EkaterinaSkyisawildlifeconservation（保护）artist.ShebeganherartjourneyattheSchoolofFineArtsinYaroslavl，Russia.There，shecompletedafineartsprogram，whichgaveherthebackgroundsheneededtobecomeaconservationartist.ShealsoreceivedascholarshiptotheArtSchoolofMuseumofTel﹣Aviv.There，sheexpandeduponherknowledgeandskills，learningtocreateherownuniquestyle.Shecombinedherloveforanimalsandarttocreatetheworksweseetoday.Ekaterinapaintedpicturesatwildlifereservesandrescuecenters，inhighschoolsandinvisitors'centers.ShepaintedapiecefortheBurningManfestival，choosingtopaintprimates'（灵长类动物的）eyessincetheyarecloselyrelatedtohumans.Thispiecegavehertheconfidencetostartaworldtour，asshehadneverpaintedapicturethatsizebefore.Ekaterinawentonatourtodifferentcountriesworldwide，paintingpicturesofvariousendangeredspecies.Shehopedthatherpaintingswouldencourageviewerstolookdeeplyintotheirownlifestylesandquestionhowtheymightharmanimals.Shesaid，"Weallcanmakeadifferenceifwelookatourselvesasasmallpieceofagreaterwhole.Witheachpicture，shemadetheaudiencelookdirectlyintotheanimals'eyes.Shepaintedpicturestoencouragepeopletoshowmorecompassionandcaretoanimalsandraiseawarenessoftheimportanceofeffortsinwildlifeconservation."AsIbelieve，weconnectthroughoureyes，whicharewindowsintooursoul，andIbelievethatwhenwegettomeetsomeone'ssoul，wedon'thaveahearttohurtthem，"shesaid.（1）Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusaboutEkaterinaSky？A．Herartworks.B．Heruniquedrawingskills.C．Herloveforanimals.D．Herroadtoaconservationartist.（2）WhydoesEkaterinaSkypaintprimates'eyesfortheBurningManfestival？A．Thepaintinggaveherconfidence.B．Primatesarecloselyrelatedtohumans.C．She'dliketomakemoremoney.D．Shewantedtoexpandonherskills.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compassion"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？A．Pity.B．Blame.C．Motivation.D．Gratefulness.（4）WhatareEkaterinaSky'sartworksintendedfor？A．Reducinggarbagethrownbytourists.B．Introducingvariousanimalsworldwide.C．Drawingattentiontoendangeredanimals.D．Advertisingtheschoolshegraduatedfrom.4．Theearliestfilmsarequitedifferentfromthepresentones.Theywereveryshort，lastingonlyoneminute.Toseesimpleactionfilmsoftrains，crowdsonthestreetandsimilarsubjects，peopleneededtopayonlyonecent.Later，anewmethodwasusedtoproducemagicaleffectandtotieastorytogether.Themethodwastoputthebeginningofonesceneupontheendofthescenebefore.In1903afilmwasmadeaboutatrainrobbery.Manyoftheactionstookplaceatthesametime.Thescenesmovedsmoothlyfromonetoanother.Thiswastheearliestsuccessfulfilm.Inthatfilm，scenesfilmedatdifferentplacesandtimeswereputtogethernaturally.Ashorttimelater，thereappearedawholehourofshortcomedy，travelandsoon.Thesefilmswereusuallysimple，roughandevenvulgar.Inthebeginning，actorsinthefilmsweren'tallowedtohavetheirnamesknownpublicly.Itwasbecauseproducerswereafraidactorswouldaskformoremoneyoncetheybecamewellknown.Butlaterproducersfoundthatfilmswithpopularactorsinthemcouldbesoldatahigherpricethanthosewithoutpopularactorsinthem.After1910，actorswereallowedtousetheirownnamesandwonhighfame.（1）Whichofthefollowingdoesnotdescribethecharacteroftheoldestfilms？A．Theactionsinthefilmswerenotcomplex.B．Peopledidn'tneedtopaymuchmoneytoseeafilm.C．Thefilmsdidn'tshowthepeopleonthestreettotheaudience.D．Thefilmsdidn'tlastlong.（2）Fromthepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsareaboutthefirstmostsuccessfulfilm？a.Itwasmadein1903.b.Itwasaboutarobbinghappeninginatrain.c.Anewmethodwasusedtomakethefilm.d.Manyactionshappenedatthesametimebutpeoplecouldseethemonebyoneinthefilm.e.Alltheactionswerefilmedinatrain.f.Therewasnosoundinthefilm.g.Thefilmlastedshorterthananhour.A．a，b，c，d，e，f，gB．a，b，c，d，gC．a，b，d，e，fD．a，b，c，d，e，g（3）Theunderlinedword"vulgar"inthethirdparagraphmeans.A．illmannered，inbadtasteB．gentlemanned，ingoodtasteC．interestingD．educative（4）Whydidproducersnotallowactorstomaketheirnamesfamoustothepublicinthebeginning？A．Fameisamagnifying（放大）glass.B．Fameisthelastinfirmity（weakness）ofnobleminds.C．Themoreamanhas，themorehewants.D．Themorefamousoneis，themorehegets.（5）Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Themorefamoustheactorsare，thebetterafilmmustbe.B．Since1910actorshavebeenmoreandmorefamous.C．Thefilmsatpresentlastaslongastheoldones.D．Filmsbeganduringlastcentury.5．（2022秋•源汇区校级月考）WhenJohnDougillfirstcametoJapan30yearsago，henoticedastrangephraseadorning（装饰）hisneighborhoodbutcher'sshopinKyoto.Insteadof"meatshop"，itssignread"fleshshop".Dougillassumedtheshopstaffweren'tawareoftheirEnglish﹣languageerror.Butwhenhetoldtheownersaboutit，theynoddedpolitelyathim.Andtheydidn'tchangethesign."Itdidn'tmatterifthesignsaid'flesh'or'fresh'or'meat'，"recallsDougill，aprofessoratRyukokuUniversity，whohasresearchedtheuseofEnglishinJapan."Itwasjusttheretocatchpeople'sattention.Itwasn'tbeingusedtocommunicate，aspeoplecouldseeitwasameatshopfromoutside."ItwasDougil'sfirstencounterwiththeJapanesephenomenonof"Engrish"or"Japanglish".EngrishiswhathappenswhenEnglishmistakesappearinJapaneseadvertising，onproductslikeT﹣shirtsandstationery，oronrestaurantmenus.IntheWest，Engrishisoftenviewedmoreasanexampleofeverydayracism（种族主义）intendedtolaughatnon﹣nativeEnglishspeakers.It'salsonotwhollyaJapanesephenomenon.There's"Konglish"inKorea，"Singlish"inSingaporeand"Chinglish"inChina﹣allreferringtothedifferentwaysinwhichlocalshaverepurposedEnglish.InJapan，Engrishfallsintotwocategories：DecorativeEnglishisusedtocreateamoodandispurelytargetedatJapanesepeople，whileCommunicativeEnglishismeanttoprovideinstructionstoforeignersbutisoftengrammaticallyincorrectormisspelled.Accordingtothewebsite﹣whichshowcasesexamplesofEngrishacrosstheworld﹣EnglishinJapanisusedasadesignelementinproductsandadvertisingtogivethemamodernlookandfeel（orjustto"lookcool"）.It'snotusedtocommunicateaspecificmessage，butratheramood.That'sparticulartoJapaneseculture，wheremeaningsareoftennotclearbutinferred."ThereisoftennoattempttotrytogetEngrishright，nordothevastmajorityoftheJapanesepopulationeverattempttoreadtheEnglishdesignelementinquestion，"thewebsitestates.（1）WhydidtheshopownersrefusetochangethesignaccordingtoDougill？A．TheythoughtDougillwaswrong.B．Theydidn'ttakeitseriously.C．Itwouldbringeconomiclosses.D．Itwouldcauseinconvenience.（2）WhatdowelearnaboutEngrish？A．It'stheEnglishspokenbyAsianpeople.B．It'spopularinWesterncountries.C．IfsadvertisingEnglishusedbytheJapanese.D．It'sawaytomakefunofothersfornativeEnglishspeakers.（3）WhatisspecialaboutDecorativeEnglishinJapan？A．It'sdifferentfromEngrish.B．It'sintendedforforeigners.C．Itfocusesonforminsteadofcontent.D．Itusescorrectgrammarrulesandspelling.（4）WhatmaybethefutureofEngrishaccordingtothewebsite!A．Itwilldisappearsoon.B．Itwillbecomemorepopular.C．Itwillbeamoreeffectivelanguage.D．ItwillstayunchangedinJapan.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2021•宝山区校级开学）A.Chinesechopsticksareusually9to10incheslongandrectangularwithabluntend.B.Withoutchopsticks，youcan'tevensayyouareenjoyingChinesefood.C.Itisimportanttonotechopsticksareusedinmanydifferentpartsoftheworld，inmanydifferentcultures.D.Also，droppingyourchopsticksisanomenofbadluck.E.Thesechopsticksaretobereturnedtothedishesafteronehasservedhim﹣orherself.F.Today，chopsticksservemanyfunctionsbesidesastableware.CultureInsider：ChopsticksChopsticks，orkuaiziinChinese，areapairofsmallequal﹣lengthtaperedsticks，usuallymadeofwood，usedforeatingAsianfood.Itisbelievedthefirstchopsticksweredevelopedover5，000yearsagoinChina.TheearliestevidenceofapairofchopsticksmadeoutofbronzewasexcavatedfromtheRuinsofYinnearAnyang.Henanprovince，datingbacktoroughly1，200BC.ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture.（1）.Theyareroundontheeatingendwhichsymbolizesheaven，andtheotherendissquarewhichsymbolizesearth.Thisisbecausemaintaininganadequatefoodsupplyisthegreatestconcernbetweenheavenandearth.ThereisanoldChinesecustommakingchopstickspartofagirl'sdowry，sincethepronunciationofkuaiziissimilartothewordsfor"quick"and"son".Chopsticksresofrequentlyusedindailylifethattheyhavebecomemorethanakindoftablewareandhavefosteredasetofetiquetteandcustomsoftheirown.（2）.Whiletheprinciplesofchopsticketiquettearesimilarinmanyoftheseplaces，thefinerpointsmaydifffromregiontoregion，andthereissosinglestandardfortheuseofchopsticks.Generally，chopsticksarenotusedtomakenoise，todrawattention，ortogesticulate.（3）.Forexample，youcanbuyapairofexquisitechopsticksasagiftforyourfriendsandrelatives.InChinese，'chopsticks'reads'kuaizi'，whichmeanstohavesonssoon，soanewly﹣marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptchopsticksastheirweddinggift.Skillfulcraftsmenpaintbeautifulsceneryonchopstickstomakethemlikefineartwork.Manypeoplelovetocollecttheseelegantutensils.Ithasbeensaidthatusingchopsticksimprovesone'smemory，increasesfingerdexterityandcanbeusefulinlearningandimprovingskillssuchasChinesecharacterprintingandbrushpainting.ManyAsiansuperstitionsrevolvearoundchopsticksaswell.Forexample，ifyoufindanunevenpartofchopsticksatyourtablesetting，itisbelievedyouwillmissthenexttrain，boatorplaneyouaretryingtocatch.（4）.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2023•涪城区校级模拟）AherdofwildAsianelephantsinSouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincehasbeenawayfromitshome，withitscurrentdirectionoftravelshowingtheanimalshaveno（1）（intend）ofreturning.TheyarenowapproachingtheChinesecityofKunming.Sofar，theanimals（2）（cover）500kmfromtheirhabitatinanaturereserveneartheborderswithMyanmarandLaosaltogether.Theyhavetravelledalonghighwaysandthroughfarmsoverthepastfew（3）（month）.Andtheirjourneyhasbeenattracting（4）attentionoftheChinesepublic.Expertsarenowdoingalltheycan（5）（keep）theelephantsawayfromKunmingcity.Theyaresettingupbarriersalongtheway，（6）（hope）togetthemtogobacktowardsthenaturereserve.Besides，localvillagersandgovernmentkeepwatchontheelephantscloselytoprotectthem（7）beinghunted.Nooneknowsexactly（8）theanimalshavewalkedsofarawayfromtheiroriginalhabitat.Onereasoncouldbethelackoffood（9）（provide）bytheirreserve，whichmaycausetheelephantsinYunnantogooutfornewhomes.Anotherreasonisthatthenumberofthewildelephantpopulationinthisareahasincreased（10）（rapid）duetothelocalwildlifeprotection，fromnearly190yearsagotomorethan300today.五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2016•惠州模拟）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary想了解你所就读学校（GuangmingHighSchool）的学生课外活动情况．请根据以下提示给她写一封电子邮件．内容要点如下：1．写信目的；2．介绍学校活动：1）活动丰富；2）具体介绍某个活动；3．询问对方学校课外活动情况．注意：1．词数100词左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．DearMary，I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply．Yours，LiHua．9．（2022秋•德宏州期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。"Surprise!"wasthefirstthingIheardwhenIopenedthedoor.Myfamilyandfriendswereallsmilingatme.Therewerecolorfulballoonsalloverthehouse，abigpostersaying"HAPPYBIRTHDAY"，andofcourseacakewith12candles.Itwasawonderfulfeeling.IknewthatIhadfinallyturnedtwelveandImightpossiblygetthethingIwantedmost.Isawmymomanddadcomingtowardsmewithasmallboxwhichseemedtobeabirthdaypresent.WhenIopenedthebox，Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Ihadreallygottenamobilephone!Throwingmyselfintotheirarms，Iletoutacryofjoy，"Thankyou!Iloveyouguys!""You'rewelcome.Weknewthiswasgoingtomakeyouhappybutwedidn'tonlygetyouthisbecauseyouturnedtwelve，butalsobecauseyouaredoingwellinschool.Weexpectyoutokeepgettinggoodgrades.""OfcourseIwill."Isaidconfidently.AssoonasIgottoschoolthenextmorning，Iwasshowingoffmyphoneandaskingeveryonefortheirnumber.ItwascoolhowIgotsomanycontactsonthefirstday.ItfeltlikeIdidn'tevenexistinthatclassanymore.Iwouldn'tpaymuchattentiontotheteachersbecauseIwastoobusyonmyphone.However，Ididn'tgetcaughtusingit.IamprettysurethattheteacherdidnoticethatIstoppedpayingattentiontoherbecauseaweeklaterwetookatestandIfailed.Whatwasworse，mymomhadtosignthetest.Itwashardtoshowmymomthetest.ShewasusedtoseeingA'sandB'sonmytests.Finally，Ishowedittoher，andshecouldn'tbelieveit.Shewasangrybutmostofall，shewasdisappointed.注意：1.续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。Paragraph1：Realizingthereasonformyfailure，myparentsstartedtodislikethefactthatIhadaphone.__________Paragraph2：ThenIstartedtowonderifIwaswrong._________

2024-2025学年上学期武汉高一英语期末典型卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023•榆林二模）Sittinginthedoctor'soffice，TonyReynoldsknewheneededtomakea（1）A.At158kg，hewasbattlingtype2diabetesandfindingitmoreandmore（2）Btomanagehisweight.Hisdoctortoldhimthatifhedidn'tloseweight，hewouldn't（3）Din6to12months.TonyandhiswifeMargaret，whowas128kg，madethelife﹣saving（4）Btochangetheirlifestyle.Theywere（5）Ctobearoundtoseetheirgrandkids，Michelle，12，andSusan，9，growup，sotheQueenslandcouplesigneduptoLiten'Easyafterfindingno（6）Dwithmanyplansanddiets.Tony（7）Atherecommended1800﹣calorieplanandMargareton1500calories.Astheylostweight，theydroppedtothe1500﹣and1200﹣calorieplans.（8）B，theywereeatingfourtofivetimeswhattheyneededto（9）Ctheirbodies.Theysaid，"Wehavetwograndchildren，bothwith（10）Aneeds，whowillneedourhelpandsupport，solosingtheweightandbeinghereforthemare（11）D."Margaret，74，andTonyalsostartedincorporating（合并的）exerciseintotheirdailyroutine，even（12）Ctabletennis.Theyresearchedworkoutsonlineandstarteddoing20to30minutesthreetimesaday.Theydidwalkingaroundtheirdiningroomandkitchenfor10minutesdoingseveraldifferentmovements.Now，they'resomuch（13）Bandlovebeingabletowearsize18dresses（14）Dsize26!Now，18monthson，thecouplehavelost115kgbetweenthem﹣morethanthecombinedweightoftheirtwo（15）A!AsTony'sweightdropped，he（16）Cthathisbodywasrelyinglessandlessoninjectedinsulin（胰岛素）.Hisdoctorhasbeenreducinghisdosage（剂量）correspondingly，toa（17）Bwherehehasnowstoppedinjectingaltogether.He'salsobeenabletostopacoupleofhisother（18）D.Whentheycatchwithfriendstheyhaven'tseenforawhile，they're（19）Cathowmuchweightthey'velost.Theybothsaid，"We'vedroppedmany，manyclothingsizes，butmostimportantly，we've（20）Aourhealth."（1）A．changeB．livingC．reservationD．wish（2）A．interestingB．difficultC．significantD．useless（3）A．escapeB．failC．stopD．survive（4）A．appointmentB．decisionC．contributionD．joke（5）A．shockedB．excitedC．eagerD．annoyed（6）A．painB．crisisC．standardD．success（7）A．startedB．delayedC．declaredD．begged（8）A．NowadaysB．PreviouslyC．EventuallyD．Occasionally（9）A．improveB．ruinC．maintainD．recover（10）A．specialB．normalC．similarD．gradual（11）A．obviousB．differentC．legalD．important（12）A．turningupB．makingoutC．takingupD．leavingout（13）A．shorterB．fitterC．prettierD．smarter（14）A．asforB．apartfromC．owingtoD．insteadof（15）A．grandkidsB．daughtersC．parentsD．sons（16）A．suspectedB．guessedC．foundD．predicted（17）A．choiceB．pointC．preparationD．chance（18）A．plansB．hobbiesC．sportsD．medicines（19）A．gratefulB．delightedC．amazedD．proud（20）A．regainedB．adoptedC．continuedD．attempted【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ABDBC（6）﹣（10）DABCA（11）﹣（15）DCBDA（16）﹣（20）CBDCA【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了托尼和他的妻子玛格丽特减肥的故事。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.living生计；C.reservation预定；D.wish希望。句意：坐在医生的办公室里，托尼•雷诺兹知道自己需要做出改变。根据下文"changetheirlifestyle."可知，坐在医生的办公室里，托尼•雷诺兹知道自己需要做出改变。故选A项。（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.difficult困难的；C.significant重要的；D.useless无用的。句意：158公斤的他正在与2型糖尿病作斗争，发现控制体重越来越困难。根据下文"Hisdoctortoldhimthatifhedidn'tloseweight，hewouldn'tin6to12months."可知，158公斤的他正在与2型糖尿病作斗争，发现控制体重越来越困难。故选B项。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.escape逃跑；B.fail失败；C.stop停止；D.survive幸存。句意：他的医生告诉他，如果他不减肥，他将无法在6到12个月内存活下来。根据上文"ifhedidn'tloseweight"结合他生病的事实可知，如果他不减肥，他将无法在6到12个月内存活下来。故选D项。（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.appointment任命；B.decision决定；C.contribution贡献；D.joke笑话。句意：托尼和他的妻子玛格丽特（体重128公斤）做出了改变生活方式的救命决定。根据下文"tochangetheirlifestyle"以及下文的具体行动可知，托尼和他的妻子玛格丽特做出了改变生活方式的救命决定。故选B项。（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.shocked吃惊的；B.excited兴奋的；C.eager渴望的；D.annoyed恼怒的。句意：他们渴望看到自己的孙子，12岁的米歇尔和9岁的苏珊长大，所以这对昆士兰夫妇在很多计划和饮食都没有成功后，就报名参加了Liten'Easy。根据上文"TonyandhiswifeMargaret，whowas128kg，madethelife﹣savingtochangetheirlifestyle."可知，他们渴望看到自己的孙子，12岁的米歇尔和9岁的苏珊长大，因此决定改变生活方式。故选C项。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.pain疼痛；B.crisis危机；C.standard标准；D.success成功。句意：他们渴望看到自己的孙子，12岁的米歇尔和9岁的苏珊长大，所以这对昆士兰夫妇在很多计划和饮食都没有成功后，就报名参加了Liten'Easy。根据上文"theQueenslandcouplesigneduptoLiten'Easy"可知，所以这对昆士兰夫妇在很多计划和饮食都没有成功后，就报名参加了Liten'Easy。故选D项。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.started开始；B.delayed延期；C.declared宣称；D.begged祈求。句意：托尼开始了推荐的1800卡路里计划，玛格丽特开始了1500卡路里的计划。根据上文"sotheQueenslandcouplesigneduptoLiten'Easy"可知，托尼开始了推荐的1800卡路里计划。故选A项。（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.Nowadays如今；B.Previously以前；C.Eventually最终；D.Occasionally偶尔。句意：此前，他们的进食量是维持身体所需的四到五倍。此处是指执行计划前，他们的进食量是维持身体所需的四到五倍。故选B项。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.improve提高；B.ruin毁灭；C.maintain维持；D.recover恢复。句意：此前，他们的进食量是维持身体所需的四到五倍。根据上文"theywereeating"和下文"theirbodies"可知，进食是为了维持体重。故选C项。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.special特殊的；B.normal正常的；C.similar相似的；D.gradual逐渐的。句意：他们说："我们有两个孙子，都有特殊需要，他们需要我们的帮助和支持，所以减肥和陪伴他们很重要。根据下文"whowillneedourhelpandsupport"可知，两个孙子都有特殊需要。故选A项。（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.obvious明显的；B.different不同的；C.legal合法的；D.important重要的。句意：他们说："我们有两个孙子，都有特殊需要，他们需要我们的帮助和支持，所以减肥和陪伴他们很重要。根据上文"Wehavetwograndchildren，bothwithneeds，whowillneedourhelpandsupport"可知，减肥和陪伴他们很重要。故选D项。（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turningup出现；B.makingout理解；C.takingup占据，从事；D.leavingout遗漏。句意：74岁的玛格丽特和托尼也开始将锻炼纳入日常生活，甚至开始打乒乓球。根据下文"tabletennis"可知，他们从事打乒乓球。故选C项。（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.shorter较短的；B.fitter更健康的；C.prettier更漂亮的；D.smarter更聪明的。句意：现在，他们是如此的健康，能够穿18码的衣服，而不是26码！根据下文"lovebeingabletowearsize18dressessize26!"可知，他们比以前健康多了。故选B项。（14）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.asfor至于；B.apartfrom除了…；C.owingto由于；D.insteadof而不是。句意：现在，他们是如此的健康，能够穿18码的衣服，而不是26码！根据上文"Now，they'resomuch"可知，他们能够穿18码的衣服，而不是26码！故选D项。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.grandkids（外）孙；B.daughters女儿；C.parents父母；D.sons儿子。句意：现在，18个月过去了，这对夫妇减掉了115公斤，比他们两个孙子的体重总和还要多。根据前文"grandchildren"可知，这对夫妇减掉了115公斤，比他们两个孙子的体重总和还要多。故选A项。（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.suspected怀疑；B.guessed猜测；C.found发现；D.predicted预测。句意：随着托尼的体重下降，他发现自己的身体越来越不依赖注射的胰岛素。根据下文"thathisbodywasrelyinglessandlessoninjectedinsulin