2024-2025学年上学期深圳高二英语期末培优卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期深圳高二英语期末培优卷1一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2022秋•徐州期末）Intheage﹣oldfairytale，Cinderellatravelsinagiantpumpkincarriagetomeetherprince.In（1）life，everydayguyDuaneHansenpaddledan846﹣pound﹣（2）pumpkin38milesontheMissouriRivertosetaworldrecord—onhis60thbirthday，noless.Peoplearecallinghim"（3）".IttookHansen，fromNebraska，nearlyadecadeto（4）thegiantpumpkinnamed"Berta"beforehehollowed（挖空）itoutandcreatedacoolerinsidethatallowedittofloatfora（5）journey.That（6）madeitpossibleforhimto（7）thepreviousworldrecordforthe"longestjourneybyapumpkinboat"asHansenpaddled"SSBerta"for11hoursonSaturday.Hansenissetto（8）RickSwenson's2016GuinnessWorldRecordcompletedfora25﹣miletrip.GuinnessWorldRecordsstillhasto（9）thejourney.Toconfirmarecord，Guinnessrequires（10）withitssubmissions，includingphotos，videosandwitnessstatements.Butthereshouldbeno（11）ofevidence，consideringHansen'saccomplishmentwasalloversocialmedia.OfficialsinBellevue，Nebraska，recordedHansen'sjourneyinside"SSBerta.""Cinderfella"alsoearnedwidespreadpraiseaspeopleacrosstheglobewishedhim"pumpkinspeed.""CongratulationsDuaneforsmashingtheworldrecord，"thecityofBellevuewroteinaFacebookpost."Weare（12）thatyoustartedthisrecordbreaking38milejourneyinBellevueandit'sbeenfuntofollowalong.…Seemslikeauniqueifnotslightly（13）waytocelebratehis60thbirthday."Hansenbeganhisjourneyasfamilyandfriendswatchedfrompublicboatdocks.Thebiggesthurdlewaswavesfromotherboats（14）totipoverhispumpkinboat."Icouldn'teven（15）toanyonebecauseofthebalancingactIhadtodoaswaterbegantoleakintothepumpkin…"hetoldtheoutlet.（1）A．workingB．realC．socialD．daily（2）A．rollingB．flowingC．floatingD．wandering（3）A．CinderellaB．BertaC．HansenD．Prince（4）A．cookB．makeC．growD．create（5）A．landB．waterC．sandD．air（6）A．commitmentB．planC．fantasyD．activity（7）A．overshadowB．keepC．preserveD．maintain（8）A．turnoverB．handoverC．takeoverD．thinkover（9）A．watchB．trackC．shootD．approve（10）A．sourcesB．reportsC．evidenceD．description（11）A．ignoranceB．shortageC．needD．expectation（12）A．surprisedB．satisfiedC．proudD．certain（13）A．abnormalB．confusingC．scaryD．crazy（14）A．aimingB．threateningC．happeningD．tending（15）A．waveB．smileC．listenD．talk二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2022秋•宝鸡期中）IfeelveryexcitedatthethoughtthatinanotherweekIshallbewithyouagainonholiday.IhaveenjoyedmystayinEnglandverymuchindeed.Mr.Brownandmyclassmatesarenicetome，but，astheysayinEngland"Thereisnoplacelikehome"，andIthinkyoufeelthisaboveallatChristmastime.I'mleavinghereearlyonThursday，the23rd，andIshallarriveinBasleonFridaymorning，soIshallbehomesomewhereaboutlunchtime.Canyoumeetmeatthestation，asIshallhavealotofluggage？InsomeofmyearlierlettersIhavetoldyouallabouttheotherstudentshere；well，IwanttoaskmyPolishfriendJantocomeandspendChristmaswithus.Willthatbeallright？Hisfatherandmotherdiedlastyear，hecannotgohomeforChristmas，andhehasnofriendinEnglandexcepttheBrowns.HeisaniceboyIknowyoualllikehim，andIfeelsurehewillenjoyChristmaswithus.Itisveryshortnotice，butyouarealwayspleasedifwebringourfriendshome.However，Ihavenotyetinvitedhim，asIthoughtitwasbettertoaskyoufirst.Pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibleifitwillbeallright.（1）Thewriterwasveryexcitedatthethoughtthat.A．shewouldbebackhomewithhernewfriendB．shewouldbewithherparentsinanotherweekC．herparentswantedtoseeherverymuchD．shewouldgoonstayinginEngland（2）WhendidsheexpecttoarriveinBasle？A．OnThursdaythe23rd.B．OnFridaymorning.C．Thenextday.D．Theseconddayafterherholiday.（3）Theunderlinedsentence"Thereisnoplacelikehome"inthefirstparagraphmeans.A．thereisnotaplacethatthewriterlikesB．thereisnoplacethatthewritercanliveinC．thewriter'shomeisnotinLondoninfactD．thereisnoplacewhichisnotlikeahouse（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A．Thewriter'sparentsseemveryunfriendly.B．Thewriter'sparentswillbecomeangryifPolishJancomestotheirhomeforChristmas.C．PolishJanwillhavetospendChristmaslonelyinEngland.D．PolishJanwillbeinvitedtohaveamerryChristmasatthewriter'shome.3．（2023春•北海期末）TheCanadagooseisthelargestspeciesoftruegoose.Itsscientificname，Brantacanadensis，means"blackorburntgoosefromCanada".WhileCanadagooseisthebird'sofficialandpreferredname，itisalsoknowncolloquially（通俗地）astheCanadiangoose.TheCanadagoosehasablackheadandneckandawhite"chinstrap（下巴）"thatdistinguishitfromothergeese.Itsbodyisbrown.TheaverageCanadagooserangesfrom75to110cminlengthandhasawingspanof1.27to1.85m.Adultfemalesareslightlysmallerandlighterthanmales，buttheyarevisuallyindistinguishable.Anaveragemaleweighsfrom2.6to6.5kg，whileanaveragefemaleweighsfrom2.4to5.5kg.Canadageesearemostlyherbivores（食草动物）.Theyeatgrass，beans，corn，andaquaticplants.Theysometimesalsoeatsmallinsectsandfish.Inurbanareas，Canadageesewillpickfoodfromgarbagebinsoracceptitfromhumans.Freshwaterisaprimaryneedforthesegeese，andtheyseekitnearbywherevertheyhappentobe.Theywillflocktolakes，ponds，streams，riversandevenswimmingpools!ThisistheperfecthabitatforCanadageese，andtheytakeadvantageoftheseareascommonly.Originally，theCanadagoosewasnativetoNorthAmerica，breedinginCanadaandthenorthernU.S.andmigratingfurthersouthinthewinter.Somegeesestillfollowtheusualmigrationpattern，butlargeflockshaveestablishedpermanentresidencesasfarsouthasFlorida.WhereyoucanfindCanadageesevariesbasedonwhattimeofyearitis.Insomeareas，thegeesearebecomingpermanentresidents，whentheyusedtomigratesouthforthewinter.ThesouthernUnitedStatesistheirhomeduringthewinter，thenorthernUnitedStateshasayear﹣roundpopulation，andCanadahasasummerpopulation.（1）WhatischaracteristicoftheCanadagoose？A．Itsblackheadandneckandwhitechinstrap.B．Itslengthandweight.C．Itsaveragewingspan.D．Itsbrownbody.（2）WhatisknownabouttheCanadaGoosefromthetext？A．ItsscientificnameistheCanadiangoose.B．Itslengthvariesbasedonwheretheylive.C．Adultfemalesareusuallylargerandheavierthanmales.D．Itishardtodistinguishafemalefromamaleinappearance.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto？A．Fish.B．Food.C．Corn.D．Garbage.（4）WhichaspectoftheCanadagooseismainlydiscussedinthelastthreeparagraphs？A．Habitatanddistribution.B．Diet.C．Migration.D．LifeCycle.4．（2024春•万源市校级期中）ScientistsfromGeorgiaTechhavedevelopedanewrobotnamedESTHER（ExperimentalSportTennisWheelchairRobot），whichcanmovearoundthecourtandevenreturnhumanserves.Theteambelievestherobotcouldserveasatrainingpartner（搭档）forprofessionalplayersinthefuture，loweringthepressureoftrainingwithanotherhuman.TherobotisthebrainchildofGeorgiaTech'sMatthewGombolay，professorofroboticsintheSchoolofInteractiveComputing.Hewantedtodevelopabettertrainingchallengethanaballfeederthatstaysinoneplace，onethatwouldactlikeanalwayson﹣callpartneroreventeamupwithsomeoneindoublesmatches.TheresultisESTHER，anadaptedwheelchairtennischairthatcanracetoballsattenmetrespersecondandprobablyoutplayahuman.MrGombolayexplains："Thewheelchairhastheabilitytorapidlymovearoundthecourtandgetintoposition（恰当位置）tohitagroundstroke（击落地球）.ESTHERcanmoveuptotwometresafteraballisstrucktohitasuccessfulreturn，whichiscomparabletothelongestdistancemovedbyhumanplayersfor80percentofshots（击球）."Therobotwasnamedinhomagetowell﹣knownwheelchairtennisplayerEstherVergeer，whoheldtheworldNo.1positioninwomen'swheelchairtennisforalmost13yearsstraight.Theteamplacedanetworkofcamerasaroundatenniscourtandusedcomputervisionalgorithms（视觉算法）tohelpESTHERrecogniseanincomingtennisball.Usingcamerasfromdifferentpositions，theycouldknowwheretheballisintheairandfeedthisinformationtoESTHER.TheteamreachedabreakthroughwhentheysuccessfullyandcontinuallyprogrammedESTHERtotrackthetennisballcomingtowarditandtohitareturn.ESTHERwillnowbedevelopedtoactasahighly﹣skilledtennisplayer.（1）WhatisESTHERabletodo？A．Returnashot.B．Cleanupacourt.C．Pushawheelchair.D．Controlaballfeeder.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"inhomageto"inparagraph5mean？A．Insearchof.B．Inhonourof.C．Asaresultof.D．Withthehelpof.（3）InwhatwayarecamerashelpfultoESTHER？A．Theyimproveitsvision.B．Theydirectittotheball.C．Theyhelpitstayinposition.D．Theypictureunexpectedthingsintheair.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．AthletesinwheelchairsB．Anall﹣purposerobotathomeC．RulesarechangingfortenniscourtsD．Arobotmovesaroundthetenniscourt5．（2023秋•洪山区校级期末）Theattendanceofaccidentandemergencydepartment（A&E）isvariable.WeusedtojokethatMondaywasthebusiestdayoftheweek.ButsomepeoplearguedthatSunday，andevenTuesday，werealsoverybusy.Inthebusinesssector，itiswellknownthatMondayhasaneffectontradingvolume：Mondayhasalowervolumethanotherweekdays.Inthemedicalfield，WatsonmentionedthatmorepeoplehadheartattacksonMondaymorning—theso﹣called"BlackMondaySyndrome".Infact，"MondaySyndrome"isvariablydefinedintheliteraturetomeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople：fromoccupationaldiseasetoincreaseininjury，etc.Whentheseeffectsaregroupedtogetherandviewedfromthemacroscopic（宏观的）perspective，itcouldtranslateintoanincreaseindemandofthehealthcareserviceonMonday.Ifitcanbeshownthatthispatternofservicedemandisreproducibleinourlocalsetting，thenmeasurescanbetakentoredistributeresourcestoappealtotheunevendemandduringtheweek.ThepresentstudyemployedexistingdataobtainedfromthecomputersystemoftheA&Edepartmentofaregionalhospitalwithadailyattendanceofabout300perday.ThedailyattendancefromApriltoJune2010wasgroupedindaysoftheweek，inordertofindoutwhethertheattendanceonMondaywasdifferentfromtherestoftheweek.Mainmeasuringvariableswerethemean（平均的）attendancedataofdifferentdaysoftheweek.Standarddeviation（偏差）and95%confidenceinterval（CI）ofthemeanswerecalculatedandcompared.Lastly，meanattendanceofMondaywascomparedtothatofnon﹣Mondays.CarefulinspectionofthedatashowedthatMondaywasthebusiestdayoftheweek（Figure1）—ithadsignificantlyhigherattendancethanWednesday，Thursday，Friday，SaturdayandSunday（p＜0.05）.MondaywasalsobusierthanTuesday，althoughthisisstatisticallyunconvincing.ForQ22010，Mondayhas12%moreattendancethanotherweekdays.Administrativemeasurestolimitthe"predictable"servicedemandshouldbetakentoavoidovercrowdingandlongwaiting﹣timeonMonday.Figure1.MeanattendanceMondaythroughSunday（Q22010），with95%CI（AttendanceofMondayisdifferentfromthatofWednesday，Thursday，Friday，SaturdayandSundayatthe0.05level）.（1）WhatmostprobablyhappensonMondayaccordingtoparagraph2？A.Janehasclassesenergetically.B.Seanearnsasubstantialsumofmoney.C.Dr.Mikeburstsoutinfectiouslaughter.D.OurEnglishTeachergetsasorethroat.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph？A.Thesecondquarterdataof2010wasused.B.Thedailyattendancewasgeneratednationwide.C.Itwascomputerscientiststhatprovidedthedata.D.MondayandTuesdayattendancesdifferedsignificantly.（3）Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingthegraph？A.Toclarifyaconcept.B.Tocomparestatistics.C.Tostirupadebate.D.Tointroducearesearchmethod.（4）Howistheresearchconducted？A.Bydoingexperiments.B.Bymakingquestionnaires.C.Byinterviewingthesubjectsofthestudy.D.Byemployingstatisticalandmathematicalmodels.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2016•洛阳二模）EveryyearinthefirstweekofmyEnglishclass，somestudentsinformmethatwritingistoohard．Theyneverwrite，unlessassignmentsrequireit．（1）Howawfulitistobeabletospeakinalanguagebutnottowriteinit﹣especiallyEnglish，withitsrichvocabulary．（2）WhenImeetstudentswhothinktheycan'twrite，Iknow，asateachermymissionistoshowthemtherestoftherooms．（3）Also，Ineedtoprovidetheopportunityinanywritingactivitytoenhancethemoralandemotionaldevelopmentofmystudents．Onegreatwaytodothisisbyhavingstudentswriteinajournalinclasseveryday．（4）Writingneedstobedonedaily，justlikeexercise；justasmusclesgrowstrongerwithexercise，writingskillsimprovequicklywithwritingpracticedaily．Ioftenseeariseinstudentconfidenceandperformanceafteronlyafewweeksofjournalwriting．（5）Whenmystudentspracticejournalwriting，theyarepracticingfortheirfutureacademic，political，andemotionallives．Theybuildskillssothatsomesaytheymightwriteagreatnovel，ortheperfectloveletteretc．Everydaythattheywriteintheirjournalsputsthemastepdailytofluency，eloquence（雄辩），andcommandofthelanguage．A．IneedtobuildfluencyB．WritingabilityislikestrengthtrainingC．TheyfindthewritingprocesspainfulanddifficultD．OnlyifyouhaveexcellentwritingskillcanyousucceedE．Ateacher'staskistohelpthestudentsbuildconfidenceinthemselves．F．Beingabletospeakbutnotwriteislikelivinginabighouseandneverleavingonesmallroom．G．ExpressingoneselfinwritingisoneofthemostimportantskillsIteachtostrengthenthewholestudents．四．选词填空（共1小题）7．（2024春•天山区校级期末）A.carryonB.ondutyC.byaccidentD.TobehonestE.earnedaliving（1）Shewasbadlyburntwhenshewentoutwithhergrandparents.（2），I'dpreferaglassofwater.（3）Itisruleofourschoolthatthestudentswhoisshouldclearuptheclassroom.（4）Hegaveuphisjobinthefactoryinordertowrite，sohebywriting.（5）You'llwearyourselfoutifyouworkingsohard.五．语法填空（共1小题）8．（2024•湖南开学）ThehistoryofChineseinkpaintingstretchesbackmorethan3，000years.It（1）（introduce）toJapanfromChinain1185，andhasbeenevolvingeversince.Chineseinkpaintingischaracterizedbysharpoutlines，whileJapaneseinkpainting，（2）（call）"sumie"，emphasizescolorgradientsandblurredstrokes.Researchershaveguessedthatthiscameaboutdue（3）Chineseartistsusinghardwater（highinminerals）fortheirworks，whileJapaneseartistsworkwithsoftwater（lowinminerals）.InJapan，theartist'swayofthinkingandconceptofbeautydeterminesthefinishedpiece（4）shouldbesimple，tothepoint，andnottoorealistic.Alotcanbelearnedabout（5）artistbystudyingtheirworks，includingtheir（6）（personal）andviewsonlife.Everypictureisagatewaytoasmalluniverse.InJapan，the（7）（center）bristlesofcalligraphybrushesaremadefromhardanimalhair.Thesearesurroundedbysoftfiberssuchaswool，（8）（make）itpossibletopaintthick，thin，andsharplines.Incontrast，brushesforinkpaintingcontainalmostnohardhair，andaredividedintoseveral（9）（type）withindividualuses.You'll（10）（general）needavarietyofbrushestocreateanauthenticJapaneseinkpainting.六．单词拼写（共10小题）9．（2018春•鼓楼区校级期末）Shefeltsoproudaseveryoneclappedtheirhandsloudlyto（赞赏，鼓掌欢迎）hernewarticleaboutflowers．10．（2024春•青羊区校级期末）（当代的）artistshavefollowedthistraditiontocreateimagesthatspeaktotheanxietiesofourage：Lifeispreciousanddelicate.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）11．（2018春•鼓楼区校级期末）Thenursesinthe（幼儿园）havebeenbusylookingafterthesickchildrenallday．12．（2022春•建邺区校级期末）Havingbeenatschoolfor10months，itisothateverystudentislookingforwardtothecomingsummervacation.（根据首字母单词拼写）13．（2024春•东莞市期中）Shetriesnottouseherphonewhenshestudies，butit'shardto（忽视）.14．（2016秋•琼山区校级期末）Mymumaskedmetotellyouthatyourhelpwashighly（感激）．15．（2024春•滨州期末）Somepeopledelightinhelpingothers，whichc（有助于）tosocialharmony.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）16．（2024春•金凤区校级期末）However，AIisnotgoingtogoaway.Wehavenochoicebuttoembraceitandr（控制，管理）it.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）17．（2023•蓬江区校级开学）Theworkers'dforhigherpaywererefusedbytheemployers，sotheydecidedtogoonstrike.（根据首字母单词拼写）18．（2018春•库尔勒市校级期末）The（改编本）didreceivesomepositivecommentshowever．七．书面表达（共1小题）19．（2024春•吉林期末）Inasummer，JustinHornerwasdrivingdownabusyfreewayinPortland，Ore.，whenhistire（轮胎）blewout.Hepulledovertothesideoftheroadandmadeasignthatsaidheneededhelp.Threehourslater，acarfinallypulledup.Outcameafamilyoffour.TheywereLatino，andtheiryoungdaughteractedastranslatorbetweenherparents'SpanishandHorner'sEnglish，sothattheycouldworktogethertofixHorner'scar.Theytookaboutanhour，startingwiththefatherfindingalog（原木）onthesideoftheroad，andusingittoliftthecar.Whentheyfinished，themumpulledoutabigbottleofwater，andtheydrankandwashedtheirhands."Ijustthankedthemandthankedthemandthankedthem，"Hornerrecalled."AndItriedtogivehermoney.Ionlyhada＄20bill，andIjustthought，youknow，it'stheleastIcoulddo.Andshejustwouldn'ttakeit."ButHornerwasunshakeable，andeventuallyheputthemoneyinherhand，andwalkedaway.Thenheheardtheirsmalldaughtercallout，toaskHornerifhewashungry.Indeedhewas，andshecameoverwithatamale（墨西哥饼）fromtheircooler.Theyexchangedthank﹣yous.Thenshegotintothecar，andthefamilystartedtodriveaway."Asthey'retryingtogetintotraffic，Iunwrapped（打开）thetamaleandmymoneyisinthetamale，"Hornersaid."Theyhadunwrappedthetamaleandthey'dputthe＄20inandthenthey'dwrappeditbackup."Hornerimmediatelyranovertotheircar，whichwasstartingtopullintotraffic，togetthefather'sattention.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Themanrolleddownhiswindow.______Hornerknowsthatthephrase，"Todayyou，tomorrowme，"wasn'tinventedbythatstrangerinthecar.______

2024-2025学年上学期深圳高二英语期末典型卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2022秋•徐州期末）Intheage﹣oldfairytale，Cinderellatravelsinagiantpumpkincarriagetomeetherprince.In（1）Blife，everydayguyDuaneHansenpaddledan846﹣pound﹣（2）Cpumpkin38milesontheMissouriRivertosetaworldrecord—onhis60thbirthday，noless.Peoplearecallinghim"（3）A".IttookHansen，fromNebraska，nearlyadecadeto（4）Cthegiantpumpkinnamed"Berta"beforehehollowed（挖空）itoutandcreatedacoolerinsidethatallowedittofloatfora（5）Bjourney.That（6）Amadeitpossibleforhimto（7）Athepreviousworldrecordforthe"longestjourneybyapumpkinboat"asHansenpaddled"SSBerta"for11hoursonSaturday.Hansenissetto（8）CRickSwenson's2016GuinnessWorldRecordcompletedfora25﹣miletrip.GuinnessWorldRecordsstillhasto（9）Dthejourney.Toconfirmarecord，Guinnessrequires（10）Cwithitssubmissions，includingphotos，videosandwitnessstatements.Butthereshouldbeno（11）Bofevidence，consideringHansen'saccomplishmentwasalloversocialmedia.OfficialsinBellevue，Nebraska，recordedHansen'sjourneyinside"SSBerta.""Cinderfella"alsoearnedwidespreadpraiseaspeopleacrosstheglobewishedhim"pumpkinspeed.""CongratulationsDuaneforsmashingtheworldrecord，"thecityofBellevuewroteinaFacebookpost."Weare（12）Cthatyoustartedthisrecordbreaking38milejourneyinBellevueandit'sbeenfuntofollowalong.…Seemslikeauniqueifnotslightly（13）Dwaytocelebratehis60thbirthday."Hansenbeganhisjourneyasfamilyandfriendswatchedfrompublicboatdocks.Thebiggesthurdlewaswavesfromotherboats（14）Btotipoverhispumpkinboat."Icouldn'teven（15）AtoanyonebecauseofthebalancingactIhadtodoaswaterbegantoleakintothepumpkin…"hetoldtheoutlet.（1）A．workingB．realC．socialD．daily（2）A．rollingB．flowingC．floatingD．wandering（3）A．CinderellaB．BertaC．HansenD．Prince（4）A．cookB．makeC．growD．create（5）A．landB．waterC．sandD．air（6）A．commitmentB．planC．fantasyD．activity（7）A．overshadowB．keepC．preserveD．maintain（8）A．turnoverB．handoverC．takeoverD．thinkover（9）A．watchB．trackC．shootD．approve（10）A．sourcesB．reportsC．evidenceD．description（11）A．ignoranceB．shortageC．needD．expectation（12）A．surprisedB．satisfiedC．proudD．certain（13）A．abnormalB．confusingC．scaryD．crazy（14）A．aimingB．threateningC．happeningD．tending（15）A．waveB．smileC．listenD．talk【考点】新闻报道；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCACB（6）﹣（10）AACDC（11）﹣（15）BCDBA【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。在古老的童话故事中，灰姑娘乘坐一辆巨大的南瓜马车去见她的王子。在现实生活中，杜安•汉森在他60岁生日那天，在密苏里河上划着一个846磅重的漂浮南瓜，游了38英里，创造了一项世界纪录。【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.working工作的；B.real真实的；C.social社会的；D.daily每天的。句意：在现实生活中，杜安•汉森在他60岁生日那天，在密苏里河上划着一个846磅重的漂浮南瓜，航行了38英里，创造了一项世界纪录。根据上文"Intheage﹣oldfairytale，Cinderellatravelsinagiantpumpkincarriagetomeetherprince."及下文"everydayguyDuaneHansenpaddledan846﹣pound﹣（2）pumpkin38milesontheMissouriRivertosetaworldrecord—onhis60thbirthday，noless."可知，此处指在现实生活中。故选B。（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.rolling起伏的；B.flowing流动的；C.floating漂浮的；D.wandering漫游的。句意：在现实生活中，杜安•汉森在他60岁生日那天，在密苏里河上划着一个846磅重的漂浮南瓜，航行了38英里，创造了一项世界纪录。根据下文"pumpkin38milesontheMissouriRiver"可知，此处指漂浮的南瓜。故选C。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.Cinderella灰姑娘；B.Berta贝尔塔；C.Hansen汉森；D.Prince王子。句意：人们叫他"灰姑娘"。根据上文"Intheage﹣oldfairytale，Cinderellatravelsinagiantpumpkincarriagetomeetherprince."可知，灰姑娘乘坐一辆巨大的南瓜马车去见她的王子，所以人们叫他"灰姑娘"。故选A。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.cook烹饪；B.make制造；C.grow种植；D.create创建。句意：来自内布拉斯加州的汉森花了近十年的时间来种植这个名为"波塔"的巨型南瓜，然后他把南瓜掏空，并在里面做了一个冷却器，让南瓜可以漂浮在水上。根据下文"thegiantpumpkinnamed"Berta"beforehehollowed（挖空）itout"可知，此处指种植巨型南瓜。故选C。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.land土地；B.water水；C.sand砂；D.air空气。句意：来自内布拉斯加州的汉森花了近十年的时间来种植这个名为"波塔"的巨型南瓜，然后他把南瓜掏空，并在里面做了一个冷却器，让南瓜可以漂浮在水上。根据下文"the"longestjourneybyapumpkinboat"asHansenpaddled"SSBerta"for11hoursonSaturday."可知，此处指让南瓜漂在水上。故选B。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.commitment投入；B.plan计划；C.fantasy幻想；D.activity活动。句意：这一投入使他有可能超越"南瓜船最长旅程"的前世界纪录，因为汉森在周六划桨"SSBerta"号航行了11个小时。根据上文"everydayguyDuaneHansenpaddledan846﹣pound﹣（2）pumpkin38milesontheMissouriRivertosetaworldrecord—onhis60thbirthday，noless."可知，这是一项投入。故选A。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.overshadow遮盖；B.keep保持；C.preserve保存；D.maintain维护。句意：这一投入使他有可能超越"南瓜船最长旅程"的前世界纪录，因为汉森在周六划桨"SSBerta"号航行了11个小时。根据上文"38milesontheMissouriRivertosetaworldrecord"及下文"RickSwenson's2016GuinnessWorldRecordcompletedfora25﹣miletrip"可知，汉森的记录遮盖了前世界记录，即超越了前世界纪录。故选A。（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turnover翻转；B.handover移交；C.takeover取代；D.thinkover仔细考虑。句意：汉森将取代里克•斯文森2016年创下的25英里旅行的吉尼斯世界纪录。根据上文"38milesontheMissouriRivertosetaworldrecord"及下文"RickSwenson's2016GuinnessWorldRecordcompletedfora25﹣miletrip"可知，汉森的记录超越了前世界纪录，即取代里克•斯文森2016年创下的25英里旅行的吉尼斯世界纪录。故选C。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.watch观看；B.track跟踪；C.shoot射击；D.approve批准。句意：这一旅程仍需获得吉尼斯世界纪录的批准。根据下文"Toconfirmarecord，Guinnessrequires（10）withitssubmissions，includingphotos，videosandwitnessstatements."可知，这一旅程仍需获得吉尼斯世界纪录的批准。故选D。（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.sources来源；B.reports报告；C.evidence证据；D.description说明。句意：为了确认一项纪录，吉尼斯纪录要求提交的证据包括照片、视频和证人陈述。根据下文"withitssubmissions，includingphotos，videosandwitnessstatements."和"Butthereshouldbeno（11）ofevidence，consideringHansen'saccomplishmentwasalloversocialmedia."可知，此处指需要提交证据。故选C。（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.ignorance无知；B.shortage短缺；C.need需要；D.expectation期望。句意：但考虑到汉森的成就在社交媒体上广为传播，应该不会缺少证据。根据下文"consideringHansen'saccomplishmentwasalloversocialmedia"可知，此处指应该不会缺少证据。故选B。（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised惊讶的；B.satisfied满意的；C.proud骄傲的；D.certain确定的。句意：我们为你在贝尔维尤开始了打破纪录的38英里之旅感到骄傲，跟随你的旅程很有趣。根据下文"youstartedthisrecordbreaking38milejourneyinBellevue"及常识可知，我们感到很骄傲。故选C。（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.abnormal异常的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.scary可怕的；D.crazy疯狂的。句意：这似乎是他庆祝60岁生日的独特方式，如果不是有点疯狂的话。根据上文"everydayguyDuaneHansenpaddledan846﹣pound﹣（2）pumpkin38milesontheMissouriRivertosetaworldrecord—onhis60thbirthday，noless."及常识可知，对于一个60岁的人来说，这是有点疯狂的事情。故选D。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.aiming瞄准；B.threatening威胁；C.happening发生；D.tending照料。句意：最大的障碍是来自其他船只的海浪可能会打翻他的南瓜船。根据上文"Thebiggesthurdlewaswavesfromotherboats"及常识可知，南瓜船比较小，来自其他船只的海浪可能威胁到他的南瓜船。故选B。（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.wave挥手；B.smile微笑；C.listen倾听；D.talk谈话。句意："我甚至不能向任何人挥手，因为水开始渗漏到南瓜里，我必须做平衡的动作……"他告诉媒体。根据下文"becauseofthebalancingactIhadtodoaswaterbegantoleakintothepumpkin"可知，因为必须做平衡的动作，所以汉森不能向任何人挥手。故选A。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2022秋•宝鸡期中）IfeelveryexcitedatthethoughtthatinanotherweekIshallbewithyouagainonholiday.IhaveenjoyedmystayinEnglandverymuchindeed.Mr.Brownandmyclassmatesarenicetome，but，astheysayinEngland"Thereisnoplacelikehome"，andIthinkyoufeelthisaboveallatChristmastime.I'mleavinghereearlyonThursday，the23rd，andIshallarriveinBasleonFridaymorning，soIshallbehomesomewhereaboutlunchtime.Canyoumeetmeatthestation，asIshallhavealotofluggage？InsomeofmyearlierlettersIhavetoldyouallabouttheotherstudentshere；well，IwanttoaskmyPolishfriendJantocomeandspendChristmaswithus.Willthatbeallright？Hisfatherandmotherdiedlastyear，hecannotgohomeforChristmas，andhehasnofriendinEnglandexcepttheBrowns.HeisaniceboyIknowyoualllikehim，andIfeelsurehewillenjoyChristmaswithus.Itisveryshortnotice，butyouarealwayspleasedifwebringourfriendshome.However，Ihave