2024-2025学年上学期上海高一英语期末培优卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期上海高一英语期末培优卷2一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•上饶二模）Around2000yearsago，ancientChinesedividedthesun'sannualcircularmotioninto24equalsegments，eachsegmentwascalleda'SolarTerm'.Eachsolarterm（1）auniqueperiodofayear.Buthaveyoueverheardtheterm﹣﹣﹣"HuiNantian"，auniquemeteorological（气象）（2）thatoccurs（3）insouthernChina？Thisterm，whichtranslatesto"thereturnofthesouthwind，"encapsulates（概括）aseasonalshiftthatnotonly（4）theweatherpatterns，butalsodeeplyaffectsthewayoflifeandculturalpracticesinthisregion."HuiNantian"occursduringthe（5）fromwintertospring，whenthecold，dryairofwinter（6）thewarm，dampairofthesouth.Thischangeisnotmerelyameteorologicalshift；it'saculturalevent.PeopleinthesouthernChinaanticipate"HuiNantian"witha（7）ofexcitementandcaution.Ontheonehand，itsignalstheendofwinterandthe（8）ofspring，atimeofrenewalandrebirth.Ontheotherhand，the（9）humidityanddampnesscanpresentchallenges，especiallyintermsofmaintainingtheintegrityofbuildingsand（10）personalitems.InChineseculture，"HuiNantian"isoftenassociatedwithtraditionalpracticesandbeliefs.Italsoreflectstheimportanceofrespectfor（11）andtraditionalvaluesinChineseculture.Inaddition，itisalsoconnectedwiththeconceptof"harmonywithnature."Thisbeliefencouragespeopletoliveinharmonywiththenaturalworldandrespectthe（12）ofnature，suchasthechangingoftheseasonsandtheflowofenergy.By（13）thesenaturalrhythms，itisbelievedthatpeoplecanachieveastateofinnerpeaceandharmony，whichisessentialforleadingahealthyand（14）life.Overall，HuiNantianshowsablendoftraditionalpractices，beliefs，andvaluesthatareuniquetoChineseculture.ThesepracticesnotonlyservetopreservetheculturalheritageofChinabutalso（15）harmonyandbalanceinpeople'slives.（1）A.reviewedB.representedC.regainedD.researched（2）A.phenomenonB.viewC.landscapeD.opinion（3）A.hardlyB.seldomC.primarilyD.never（4）A.maintainsB.remainsC.changesD.keeps（5）A.transportationB.showC.transplantD.shift（6）A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.giveswayto（7）A.resultB.forceC.mixD.power（8）A.endB.approachC.warmthD.beauty（9）A.decreasedB.lostC.increasedD.regained（10）A.arrivingB.preservingC.servingD.approving（11）A.ancestorsB.wealthC.harvestD.descendants（12）A.circlesB.returnC.powerD.cycles（13）A.followingB.keepingC.noticingD.staying（14）A.brilliantB.unforgettableC.necessaryD.satisfying（15）A.protectB.promoteC.previewD.predict二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．（2021春•辽宁月考）InthePacificNorthwestduringwinter，5：15ammightaswellbethedeadofnight.Thealarmgoesoffandtheonlylightistheredglowfrommyclock.Mybodysays，"Gobacktobed."ButIdon't.IknowmyrunningpartnerwillbewaitinginthestreetandI'mnotgoingtostandherup.ThenIwalkontotheroad，complainingaboutthecoldandwishingIwerebackundermywarmcovers.Ifyou'dhaveaskedmeayearagoifIcouldseemyselfrunningat5：15onawintermorningI'dhavelaughed.Morningjustwasn'tmythingandrunninginthemorningwassomethingIdidn'tevenconsider."Iprefertoworkoutinthemiddleofthemorningorintheafternoon，"I'dsaytomyfriendswhogotothegymbeforework.Then，lastfallIreconnectedwithanoldneighborhoodfriend.She'dbeenrunninginthemorningandtakenofffortypoundsthatyear.WhenIlookedinthemirror，IknewIcouldbenefitfromthesamekindofweightloss.IaskedifIcouldjoinher.IknewIneededtochangesomethingifIwasgoingtogetbackinshape.Thefirsttwomonthswereespeciallyhard，becausewerantwiceaweekat5：15amandIslepttill7：00theothermornings.ButasI'veadjustedtotheroutineofrunning，I'vediscoveredgreatjoysthatmakeitevenmoreworthwhilethanalittleweightloss.WhileIhaven'tlostfortypoundsyet，it'samazinghowmuchmoreenergyIhaveandhowmuchstrongerIfeel.Becauseofthemorningrun，therestofmydayismoreproductive.Iwouldn'tsayI'vebecomeamorningperson，butIwouldsaymorningrunningisnowmything.（1）Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph1？A．5：15istheidealtimeforhertoexercise.B．Shepreferstorunwithoutanycompany.C．Shetakestherunwithwarmclotheson.D．Shegoesforaruninspiteofthecoldandearlyrise.（2）Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetomorningrunningayearago？A．Scared.B．Unfavorable.C．Supportive.D．Confused.（3）Whatmadetheauthorbegintoruninthemorning？A．Herpartner'sencouragement.B．Herfriend'ssuggestion.C．Realizingthebenefitsofrunning.D．Realizingtheharmofbeingfat.（4）Whateffectdoesmorningrunninghaveontheauthor？A．Shehasbecomeslimagain.B．Shehasbecomemoreconfident.C．Shehasbecomemoreenergetic.D．Shehasbecomemoreexhausted.3．（2024•贵溪市校级模拟）Youarewhatyoueat﹣andwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA．Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgenesplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.Butexactlyhowbigaroletheyplayhasbeendifficulttofigureout."Everythinghasageneticcomponent.evenifit'ssmall，"saysJoanneCole，ageneticistattheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine."WeknowthatthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeatCanwetakethenextstepandactuallylocatetheregionsinthegenome（基因）？"NewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge﹣scalegenomicsanalysis，herteamhasidentified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.Thefindings，whichhavenotyetbeenpeer﹣reviewed，werepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition'sannualconference.Theteambasedthenewstudyona2020NatureCommunicationsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank，apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500，000participants.Byscanninggenomes，thenewanalysiswasabletoidentify194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit，cheese，fish，teaandalcoholFurtherunderstandinghowgeneticsimpacthowweeatcouldrevealdifferencesinnutritionalneedsordiseaserisks."Oneoftheproblemswithalotofthesegenomicsstudiesisthatthey'reverysmall.Theydon'thaveenoughpeopletoreallybeabletoidentifygenesinwaysthatarecredible.Thisstudyhadahugegroupofpeople，soit'sreallypowerful."saysMonicaDus，ageneticistattheUniversityofMichigan."TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattherearesomanydifferenttraitsthatthey'remeasuringrelatedtodietincludingcholesterol（胆固醇）.thebodyandsocioeconomicbackgrounds."Astheresearchadvances.Dussays，suchgenomeanalysiscouldpotentiallyassisthealthcareprovidersandevenpolicymakerstoaddresslargerissuesthataffectfoodaccessandhealth.It'sdefinitelytruethatitmaycontributetomakingsuretherearen'tfooddeserts﹣areaswhichhavelimitedaccesstofresh，healthyandaffordablefood﹣ortomakingsurethatthere'sahigherminimumwagesothateveryonecanaffordtoeat，althoughthejourneyaheadremainslengthyandchallenging（1）Howdidresearchersconductthepresentstudy？A．Byinvolvingasubstantialnumberofparticipants.B．Bydirectlyanalyzingthedatafromapublicdatabase.C．Bybuildingonapreviousstudybasedonlarge﹣scaledata.D．Byidentifyinggenomeregionsassociatedwithdietarypatterns.（2）WhichstatementwillMonicaDusprobablyagreewith？A．Powerfulparticipantswereinvolvedinthecurrentstudy.B．Themethodsemployedforthepreviousstudieswerecredible.C．Thegenomeanalyseshavehelpedaddresslargersocialissues.D．Variousfeatureslinkedtodietwereconsideredinthepresentstudy.（3）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentstudy？A．Critical.B．Optimistic.C．Skeptical.D．Indifferent.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．Thebenefitsoflatestlarge﹣scalediet﹣relatedgenomeanalyses.B．Thecontributionofgenestodietpatternsandfoodpreferences.C．Thesignificanceofanewlypublisheddiet﹣relatedgenomediscovery.D．Theintroductionofaresearchonidentifyingdiet﹣relatedgenomeregions.4．（2017春•深圳期末）Self﹣employedprivatephysicians（医生）whochargeforeachpatientvisitarethefoundation（基础）ofmedicalpracticeintheUS．Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary．Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers，whoareoftenstillintraining．Theymayteachinmedicalschools，behiredbycompaniestocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederal（联邦）government'sPublicHealthService．Somehospitalsbelongtoacity，astateor，inthecaseofveteran（退伍军人的）hospitals，afederalgovernmentagency．Othersareoperatedbychurchesorothernon﹣profitgroups．PhysiciansareamongthebestpaidprofessionalsintheUS．Inthe1980s，itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorstoearnincomesofmorethan＄100，000ayear．Specialists，particularlysurgeons（外科医生），mightearnseveraltimesthatamount．Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheyshouldbesowellrewardedfortheirwork．OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUS．Mostwouldbephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears，whichcancostnearly＄20，000ayearatoneofthebestprivatecollegesoruniversities．Prospective（预期的）physiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforanotherfouryears．Tuition（学费）alonecanbeover＄30，000ayear．Bythetimetheyhavegottentheirmedicaldegrees，manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt．Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency（住院医生实习期）inahospital，thefirstyearasanlearnerphysician．Thehoursarelongandthepayislow．Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive，too．Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice，sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment．Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother'spatientsinemergencies．Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility．Manymedicalprocesses，evenquitesimpleones，involverisk．Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath．（1）ThepreparationforbecomingaphysicianintheUScanbeaslongas．A．eightyearsB．thirteenyearsC．tenyearsD．fifteenyears（2）Severalphysicianssetupagroupmedicalpracticemainlybecause．A．therearetoomanypatientsforonephysiciantotakecareofB．theycantaketurnstoworklonghoursC．onephysiciancanhardlyaffordtostartamedicalpracticeD．theycanearnmoremoney（3）WhichofthefollowingisthereasonwhyphysiciansintheUSshouldbesowellrewardedfortheirwork？．A．ItislongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianB．SettingupamedicalpracticeisexpensiveC．Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility．D．Alloftheabove三．信息匹配（共1小题）5．（2024春•浙江期中）Lifepresentschallengesateverystage，leadingtoinevitablestress.Developingcopingabilitiesandmaintainingapositivemindsetcangreatlybenefitemotional，mental，andphysicalwell﹣being.（1）Exerciseandstretch.Whenteenagerscarryalotofstress，itcancreatesignificantmuscletensionwithinthebody.Stretchingandyoga，especially，willhelptorelievethisphysicalstrainandprovideasenseofrelease.Though，anytypeofexercisewilldothetrick，likejogging，stretching，weighttraining，etc.Listentomusic.Sometimesawalkoutdoorswithasoothingplaylististhebestremedy（治疗法）tostress.（2）Listeningtomusicwillfacilitatepositivethoughts，socialskills，andasenseofpeacewhenstressed.Essentially，chillsongswithagentlemelodywillhelptoslowdownaracingmindandheartbeat.Talktosomeone.Believeitornot，complainingcanhaveapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.（3）Teenscanchoosetotalktoaclosefriend，teacher，oranotherfamilymember.Aslongasthey'retalkingaboutwhat'sontheirmindandwhat'sstressingthemout，thechancesaretheywillfeellikealoadisliftedofftheirshouldersafterward.（4）Sleepandstressaredirectlyrelated.Whendealingwithaparticularlydifficultsituation，itcangetinthewayofagoodnight'ssleep.Peoplewhotendtointernalize（内化）emotionsmaystruggletounwind，resultinginincreasedstressandsleeplessness.Learningtorelaxcanmanagestressatnight.Maintainhealthyeatinghabits.Stressoremotionaleatingisabehaviorateenmayexperienceduringtimesofincreasedstress.Butit'scontributingtoagreaterharmfulcycle.（5）Instead，kidsshouldfocusonenjoyingfoodandeatingbecausethey'rehungry，notbecausethey'restressedoroverwhelmed.A.Luckily，teenslovetheirmusic.B.Get8hoursofsleepeverynight.C.Itisnaturalforteenstolistentomusic.D.Certainly，solutionsareavailabletomostofusintheory.E.Parentsaren'ttheonlypeopletheycanpourouttheirheartto.F.Overeatingtodealwithfeelingsofstresscanleadtoguiltorshameafterward.G.However，inaworldthat'swidelyoverwhelming，doingsoiseasiersaidthandone.四．选词填空（共2小题）6．startout；rowuponrow；asto；endup（1）collegegraduates，（2）theirownbusinessmaybeagoodchoice.ZhangLinopensamilkteastoreaftergraduation.Becauseheissmartandcangrasptheneedsofthemarket，themilkteahesells（3）beingpopularamongconsumers，especiallytheyoungsters.Ifyougotohisstore，youcansee（4）ofpeoplewaitinginside，whichisatestimonytothepopularityoftheproducts.7．Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthegivenwordsinthebox.circumstancefluentvocabularyfreezerestrictranklampMyfriendWangQianisthepoetessofmyclass.SheknowsthousandsofChinesepoemsand（1）firstinarecentprovincialpoetrycontest.Havinganextremelylarge（2）inChineseandbeing（3）inEnglish，WangQianwritesbothChinesepoemsandEnglishpoems.Sheusespoemstodescribeall（4）inlifeandexpressherfeelingsaboutthem.Eventhesimplethingslikea（5）riveror（6）lightsshiningthroughafarmhousewindowcanbringoutthepoetessinher.Shebelievespoemsshouldnotbe（7）topoetsandanybodycanwritepoemsofhis/herown.五．语法填空（共1小题）8．（2022秋•辽宁期末）Intermsoflearning，aneducationalfieldtripisoneofthemostfantasticwaysforyoungstudentstolearnthroughreallife.Itistruethattheeducationalfieldtripisaperfect（1）（combine）ofsightseeing，learningandhands﹣onlearningopportunities.Thesetripscontribute（2）（heavy）todevelopingchildren'scognition（认知）mostlybecausestudents（3）（allow）toexperiencerealthingsbeyondthetheoryofsubjects.Obviously，thereisno（4）（good）methodtolearnsomethingthantoseeordoitbyyourself.Studentswillfeelthesubjectcloser（5）thepressureofdoingexercisesorbeingcalledtoansweraquestion.Thetripgivesstudentstheopportunity（6）（visit）newplacesandnewenvironment，whichisagoodwaytoawakentheirinterestandhelpthemlearnbyactually（7）（have）hands﹣onexperiences.Oneducationaltours，studentscanconnectwithotherpeoplefromallsectionsofsociety.Thisgivesthemachancetolearnfromcomplete（8）（stranger）whohavedifferentopinions.Mostimportantly，thesetripswilloftencreatealotoflearningstylesforstudents，（9）arenotassimpleaslecturesintheclassroom.Itisobviousthateducationalfieldtripsplay（10）extremelyimportantroleinlearning.六．单词拼写（共5小题）9．（2023秋•漳州期中）TheBoysandGirlsClubhasbeenhelpingyoungpeopleJordanstarteditin1996.10．（2023秋•雁塔区校级月考）Thereare102elementsinnature，mostofaremetals.11．Youmustrealizethatthesechangeswilltakeplace，youwantthemtoornot.12．（2021秋•黄埔区校级月考）However，theattacksonthemwillcontinue.Toachieve…（根据句意填空）13．（2024春•道里区校级期末）Iwasonthepointofgivingupthesearchsomethingcaughtmyeyeinthebushes.（用适当的词填空）七．翻译题（共4小题）14．一种记事情的有效技巧是把类似的观点或信息组织在一起，这样它们就容易与你的已知联系起来。15．（2023秋•梅州期末）什么是西方艺术？16．（2023春•浦东新区校级期中）尽管各种不同网页的数量成倍增加，但使用方言的网页却很少。（Despite）（汉译英）17．（2023•临安区校级开学）加入俱乐部八．书面表达（共1小题）18．（2024•信阳二模）假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办题为"TheTeacherWhoInspiredMe"的征文活动，请你积极投稿。内容包括：（1）简述老师激励的事例；（2）你的感想。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheTeacherWhoInspiredMe________

2024-2025学年上学期上海高一英语期末典型卷2参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•上饶二模）Around2000yearsago，ancientChinesedividedthesun'sannualcircularmotioninto24equalsegments，eachsegmentwascalleda'SolarTerm'.Eachsolarterm（1）Bauniqueperiodofayear.Buthaveyoueverheardtheterm﹣﹣﹣"HuiNantian"，auniquemeteorological（气象）（2）Athatoccurs（3）CinsouthernChina？Thisterm，whichtranslatesto"thereturnofthesouthwind，"encapsulates（概括）aseasonalshiftthatnotonly（4）Ctheweatherpatterns，butalsodeeplyaffectsthewayoflifeandculturalpracticesinthisregion."HuiNantian"occursduringthe（5）Dfromwintertospring，whenthecold，dryairofwinter（6）Dthewarm，dampairofthesouth.Thischangeisnotmerelyameteorologicalshift；it'saculturalevent.PeopleinthesouthernChinaanticipate"HuiNantian"witha（7）Cofexcitementandcaution.Ontheonehand，itsignalstheendofwinterandthe（8）Bofspring，atimeofrenewalandrebirth.Ontheotherhand，the（9）Chumidityanddampnesscanpresentchallenges，especiallyintermsofmaintainingtheintegrityofbuildingsand（10）Bpersonalitems.InChineseculture，"HuiNantian"isoftenassociatedwithtraditionalpracticesandbeliefs.Italsoreflectstheimportanceofrespectfor（11）AandtraditionalvaluesinChineseculture.Inaddition，itisalsoconnectedwiththeconceptof"harmonywithnature."Thisbeliefencouragespeopletoliveinharmonywiththenaturalworldandrespectthe（12）Dofnature，suchasthechangingoftheseasonsandtheflowofenergy.By（13）Athesenaturalrhythms，itisbelievedthatpeoplecanachieveastateofinnerpeaceandharmony，whichisessentialforleadingahealthyand（14）Dlife.Overall，HuiNantianshowsablendoftraditionalpractices，beliefs，andvaluesthatareuniquetoChineseculture.ThesepracticesnotonlyservetopreservetheculturalheritageofChinabutalso（15）Bharmonyandbalanceinpeople'slives.（1）A.reviewedB.representedC.regainedD.researched（2）A.phenomenonB.viewC.landscapeD.opinion（3）A.hardlyB.seldomC.primarilyD.never（4）A.maintainsB.remainsC.changesD.keeps（5）A.transportationB.showC.transplantD.shift（6）A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.giveswayto（7）A.resultB.forceC.mixD.power（8）A.endB.approachC.warmthD.beauty（9）A.decreasedB.lostC.increasedD.regained（10）A.arrivingB.preservingC.servingD.approving（11）A.ancestorsB.wealthC.harvestD.descendants（12）A.circlesB.returnC.powerD.cycles（13）A.followingB.keepingC.noticingD.staying（14）A.brilliantB.unforgettableC.necessaryD.satisfying（15）A.protectB.promoteC.previewD.predict【考点】说明文；传统习俗与文化．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BACCD（6）﹣（10）DCBCB（11）﹣（15）ADADB【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南方特有的气象现象"回南天"，它标志着冬春季节转换，影响天气、生活及文化习俗，体现了人与自然和谐共处的传统理念。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.reviewed复习；B.represented代表；C.regained重新获得；D.researched调查。句意：每个节气代表着一年中独特的时期。根据空后"auniqueperiodofayear"可知，每个节气象征或代表了一年中的特定时期。故选B。（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.phenomenon现象；B.view视野；C.landscape风景；D.opinion观点。句意：但你听说过"回南天"这个词吗？这是一种主要出现在中国南方的独特气象现象。根据下文"Thisterm，whichtranslatesto"thereturnofthesouthwind，"encapsulates（概括）aseasonalshiftthatnotonly（4）theweatherpatterns，butalsodeeplyaffectsthewayoflifeandculturalpracticesinthisregion."可知，"回南天"是一种自然现象，故选A。（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.seldom很少；C.primarily主要地；D.never从不。句意：但你听说过"回南天"这个词吗？这是一种主要出现在中国南方的独特气象现象。根据空后"insouthernChina"以及常识可知，"回南天"主要出现在中国南方。故选C。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.maintains保持；B.remains保持；C.changes改变；D.keeps保持。句意：这种变化不仅改变了天气模式，还深刻影响了该地区的生产和生活方式以及文化习俗。根据上文"Thisterm，whichtranslatesto"thereturnofthesouthwind，"encapsulates（概括）aseasonalshift"可知，"回南天"引起的是天气模式的变化。故选C。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.transportation运输；B.show展示；C.transplant移植；D.shift转移，变换。句意："回南天"发生在冬季向春季转变的过程中，那时候冬季寒冷干燥的空气让位于南方温暖潮湿的空气。根据上文"aseasonalshift"以及空后"fromwintertospring"可知，"回南天"发生在季节的变换中。故选D。（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.givesout分发；B.givesup放弃；C.givesoff发出；D.giveswayto让位给。句意："回南天"发生在冬季向春季转变的过程中，那时候冬季寒冷干燥的空气让位于南方温暖潮湿的空气。根据空前"whenthecold，dryairofwinter"以及空后的"thewarm，dampairofthesouth"可知，这里描述冬季到春季的气候变化，寒冷干燥的空气被温暖潮湿的空气取代。故选D。（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.result结果；B.force力量；C.mix混合；D.power权力。句意：中国南方的人们对"回南天"的到来怀着既兴奋又谨慎的心情。根据上文"Thischangeisnotmerelyameteorologicalshift；it'saculturalevent."以及空后的"ofexcitementandcaution"可知，此处指人们对"回南天"是一种混合的情绪，既期待又警惕。故选C。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.end结束；B.approach接近；C.warmth温暖；D.beauty美丽。句意：一方面，它标志着冬天的结束和春天的到来，这是一个重生和更新的时刻。根据上文"Ontheonehand，itsignalstheendofwinter"可知，"回南天"指冬天的结束，也就意味着春天的到来。故选B。（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.decreased减少的；B.lost失去的；C.increased增加的；D.regained重新获得的。句意：另一方面，增加的湿度和潮湿可能带来挑战，特别是在维护建筑物完整性和保存个人物品方面。根据空后"humidityanddampness可知，回南天的特点是湿度增加。故选C。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.arriving到达；B.preserving保存；C.serving服务；D.approving批准。句意：另一方面，增加的湿度和潮湿可能带来挑战，特别是在维护建筑物完整性和保存个人物品方面。根据上文"especiallyintermsofmaintainingtheintegrityofbuildings"可知，增加的湿度对物品的保存带来挑战，所以这里指保存个人物品，防止受潮。故选B。（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.ancestors祖先；B.wealth财富；C.harvest收获；D.descendants后代。句意：它也反映了对祖先和传统文化价值的尊重。根据空前"Italsoreflectstheimportanceofrespect"以及文化背景可知，"回南天"是对祖先和传统文化价值的尊重。故选A。（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.circles圆圈；B.return返回；C.power力量；D.cycles循环。句意：这种信念鼓励人们与自然界和谐共处，尊重自然界的循环，如季节更替和能量流动。根据下文"suchasthechangingoftheseasonsandtheflowofenergy"可知，这里指的是顺应自然，尊重自然界的周期循环，如季节更替和能量流动。故选D。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.following跟随，遵循；B.keeping保持；C.noticing注意；D.staying停留。句意：通过遵循这些自然节奏，人们相信可以达到内心的平和与和谐，这对过上健康和满意的生活至关重要。根据空后"itisbelievedthatpeoplecanachieveastateofinnerpeaceandharmony，whichisessentialforleadingahealthyand（14）life"可知，此处指要遵循自然规律，就可以达到内心的平和与和谐。故选A。（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.brilliant杰出的；B.unforgettable难忘的；C.necessary必要的；D.satisfying满意的。句意：通过遵循这些自然节奏，人们相信可以达到内心的平和与和谐，这对过上健康和满意的生活至关重要。根据空前"whichisessentialforleadingahealthy"可知，内心和谐对于健康和满意的生活是重要的。故选D。（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.protect保护；B.promote促进；C.preview预览；D.predict预测。句意：这些实践不仅有助于保护中国的文化遗产，而且也在人们的生活中促进和谐与平衡。根据上文"Nantianshowsablendoftraditionalpractices，beliefs，andvaluesthatareuniquetoChineseculture."可知，这里指传统习俗和文化在人们生活中起到的积极作用，促进人们生活的和谐与平衡。故选B。【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．（2021春•辽宁月考）InthePacificNorthwestduringwinter，5：15ammightaswellbethedeadofnight.Thealarmgoesoffandtheonlylightistheredglowfrommyclock.Mybodysays，"Gobacktobed."ButIdon't.IknowmyrunningpartnerwillbewaitinginthestreetandI'mnotgoingtostandherup.ThenIwalkontotheroad，complainingaboutthecoldandwishingIwerebackundermywarmcovers.Ifyou'dhaveaskedmeayearagoifIcouldseemyselfrunningat5：15onawintermorningI'dhavelaughed.Morningjustwasn'tmythingandrunninginthemorningwassomethingIdidn'tevenconsider."Iprefertoworkoutinthemiddleofthemorningorintheafternoon，"I'dsaytomyfriendswhogotothegymbeforework.Then，lastfallIreconnectedwithanoldneighborhoodfriend.She'dbeenrunninginthemorningandtakenofffortypoundsthatyear.WhenIlookedinthemirror，IknewIcouldbenefitfromthesamekindofweightloss.IaskedifIcouldjoinher.IknewIneededtochangesomethingifIwasgoingtogetbackinshape.Thefirsttwomonthswereespeciallyhard，becausewerantwiceaweekat5：15amandIslepttill7：00theothermornings.ButasI'veadjustedtotheroutineofrunning，I'vediscoveredgreatjoysthatmakeitevenmoreworthwhilethanalittleweightloss.WhileIhaven'tlostfortypoundsyet，it'samazinghowmuchmoreenergyIhaveandhowmuchstrongerIfeel.Becauseofthemorningrun，therestofmydayismoreproductive.Iwouldn'tsayI'vebecomeamorningperson，butIwouldsaymorningrunningisnowmything.（1）Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph1？DA．5：15istheidealtimeforhertoexercise.B．Shepreferstorunwithoutanycompany.C．Shetakestherunwithwarmclotheson.D．Shegoesforaruninspiteofthecoldandearlyrise.（2）Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetomorningrunningayearago？BA．Scared.B．Unfavorable.C．Supportive.D．Confused.（3）Whatmadetheauthorbegintoruninthemorning？CA．Herpartner'sencouragement.B．Herfriend'ssuggestion.C．Realizingthebenefitsofrunning.D．Realizingtheharmofbeingfat.（4）Whateffectdoesmorningrunninghaveontheauthor？CA．Shehasbecomeslimagain.B．Shehasbecomemoreconfident.C．Shehasbecomemoreenergetic.D．Shehasbecomemoreexhausted.【考点】社会．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】DBCC【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲的是作者一年前不喜欢早晨很早起来跑步。但是后来在一位老朋友的带动下做出改变，意识到跑步的好处，因此在他的不断坚持下，发现了跑步的快乐，也更加精力充沛，让一天的时间更有效率。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段ThenIwalkontotheroad，complainingaboutthecoldandwishingIwerebackundermywarmcovers.然后我走到路上抱怨天气冷，希望能回到温暖的被窝里。可知，通过第一段我们知道了作者她不顾寒冷早起去跑步，故选D.（2）B.观点态度题。根据第二段Ifyou'dhaveaskedmeayearagoifIcouldseemyselfrunningat5：15onawintermorning，I'dhavelaughed.Morningjustwasn'tmythingandrunninginthemorningwassomethingIdidn'tevenconsider.如果一年前你问我是否能看到自己在冬天的早晨5：15跑步，我会笑的。早晨不是我的事，早上跑步是我甚至没有考虑过的事情。可知，作者一年前对早上跑步觉得好笑，因此她是反对的，A.Scared害怕的；B.Unfavorable反对的；C.Supportive支持的；D.Confused困惑的，故选B.（3）C.推理判断题。根据第三段Then，lastfallIreconnectedwithanoldneighborhoodfriend.She'dbeenrunninginthemorningandtakenofffortypoundsthatyear.WhenIlookedinthemirror，IknewIcouldbenefitfromthesamekindofweightloss.去年秋天，我和一位邻居的老朋友重新建立了联系。她早上跑步，那年减掉了40磅。当我照镜子时，我知道我可以从同样的减肥中获益。可知，意识到跑步有帮助减肥的好处，因此早上就开始跑步了，故选C.（4）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段WhileIhaven'tlostfortypoundsyet，it'samazinghowmuchmoreenergyIhaveandhowmuchstrongerIfeel.It'sthestrangeironyofrisingearlytorunthatmakestherestofmydaymoreproductive.虽然我还没有减掉40磅，但我有很多的精力，感觉自己非常的强壮，真是太神奇了。这是一个奇怪的反讽，因为我早起跑步，使我的余下时间更有效率。可知，作者通过早晨跑步让自己更加的精力充沛，故选C.【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3．（2024•贵溪市校级模拟）Youarewhatyoueat﹣andwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA．Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgenesplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.Butexactlyhowbigaroletheyplayhasbeendifficulttofigureout."Everythinghasageneticcomponent.evenifit'ssmall，"saysJoanneCole，ageneticistattheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine."WeknowthatthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeatC