2024-2025学年上学期福建高二英语期末典型卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期福建高二英语期末典型卷2一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2022秋•南京期中）"WHATarethose？"oneofmypupilsaskedme.Ilookedoverattwolargeraisedbeds.Awarmautumnsunwasfallingontheschool（1）."Thosearepotatoes，"Ianswered.ThepupilinfrontofmewasagirlnamedJennifer.Inclass，she（2）hadherheaddown，focusedontheworkinfrontofher.Today，however，herbrowswere（3）intofrownasshelookedoverattheraisedbeds."But..."shebegan.Hervoicetrailedoffasshetookafewstepstowardstheplants.Witha（4）feeling，Iknewwherethisconversationwasgoing.Jenniferstartedagain，"Butthey'regreen.Aren'tpotatoesbrown？"I（5）."Well，thebitsweeat—theroots—arebrown，whilewhatyou'relookingatisthepartabovethesoil.That'swhatallthoseleavesare."Itriedmyhardestnottosoundsuperior.Looking（6），Jennifershookherheadandjustsaid，"Hmm."Iknewthatthesituationcalledfordrastic（果断的）action.Ireachedovertothepotatoplant，（7）itbyitsgreenleaves，andpulled.Astheplantwasraisedintotheair，severallargetubersdroppedontothecompost.Iheldtheplantaloft，（8）afewmorepotatoesthatwerestillattachedattheroots.Jennifer，ontheotherside，stoodwithashocked（9）onherface.Itwasanexpressionsomewherebetweendisgustandhorror（10）Ihadjustdonesomethingmorallywrong.SeeingJennifertakeafewstepsback，Itriedtoreassureher，"It'sokay.Youhaveto（11）uptheplanttogetthepotatoes."Iheldoneoutforhertotouch.AsJennifertookthepotatoinherhand，（12）begantospreadacrossherface.Once（13）fromthestemsandleaves，thetuberwasnowsomethingthatsherecognized.Shelookedatmeandsmiled.Forme，（14）isaboutmorethantextbooksandexamresults.Whatshouldmattermostineducationisinspiringyoungpeopletobe（15）oftheworldaroundthem，toactivelyengagewithknowledge，andtoaskquestionsabouttheirenvironment—evenifthatquestionisaboutsomethingassimpleaswhereapotatocomesfrom.（1）A．libraryB．gardenC．canteenD．venue（2）A．rarelyB．occasionallyC．actuallyD．usually（3）A．gatheredB．twistedC．linkedD．extended（4）A．alarmingB．sinkingC．amusingD．striking（5）A．roaredB．comfortedC．noddedD．clapped（6）A．confusedB．scaredC．relaxedD．ashamed（7）A．attachedB．countedC．rootedD．grabbed（8）A．showingupB．showinginC．showingoffD．showingaround（9）A．moodB．imageC．emojiD．look（10）A．evenifB．asifC．eventhoughD．asthough（11）A．drawB．clearC．digD．bring（12）A．understandingB．agreementC．enthusiasmD．domination（13）A．unearthedB．removedC．scratchedD．processed（14）A．institutionB．ambitionC．conventionD．education（15）A．flexibleB．anxiousC．criticalD．positive二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2020秋•泰州月考）ChinaBecomesWorld'sLargestMovieMarketAstheclockhitmidnightonOct15，Chinasawthisyear'sboxofficetakingreach12.95millionyuan（＄1.93billion），helpingthecountryovertaketheNorthAmericatosoarastheworld'slargestmoviemarket.InspiteoftheCOVID﹣19blow，thedomesticfilmindustryhasundergoneastablerecovery，helpedbysummerandNationalDayholidayblockbustersincludingTheEightHundredandMyPeople，MyHomeland.AccordingtothemovieinformationlivetrackerBeacon，nearly85percentofthisyear'sboxofficewereearnedbyChinesefilms.EncouragedbytheNationalDayboxofficebonanza，whichreaped3.95billionyuan，adozenofnewfilmswillopenaheadofthe2021SpringFestivalholiday，oneofthecountry'smostlucrativeperiodstoattractfloodsofmoviegoers.Amongthemincludeseveralbig﹣budgetfilmspulledfrom2020SpringFestivalduetothepandemic，suchasDetectiveChinatown3andTheRescue，aswellassomenewreleases，includingtheanimatedfilmNewGods：NezhaReborn，AssassinsinRedandMulan.MulanMulan，directedbyNewZealanddirectorNikiCaro，boastsamajority﹣ChinesecastincludingLiuYifei，GongLi，aswellasDonnieYen，JetLi，YosonAnandTziMa.ThefilmisbasedontheChineseBalladofMulan.SetduringtheNorthernWeiDynasty，ittellsofayoungwomanwhodisguisedherselfasamantotakeheragingfather'spositioninthearmy.ThefilmpromisestobeamorerealisticinterpretationofChinesehistoryandculturethanitsanimatedpredecessor，whichtooktheformofmusicalcomedyandincludedcomicreliefelementssuchasaspeakingdragonrepresentativeofthefamilyancestors.NewGods：NezhaRebornNewGods：NezhaReborn，anewanimatedfilmfromLightChaserAnimation，thesameproductioncompanybehindthe2019criticallyacclaimedanimatedmovieWhiteSnake，iseyeinga2020release.Thismovierevolvesaroundtheboy﹣godNezha，whoreturnsasanordinarymantofindhispathtowardbecomingatruehero，some3，000yearsafterheconquerstheDragonKingandthendisappearsinmythologicaltimes.（1）Thefollowingmovies'releasesareinfluencedbytheCOVID﹣19pandemicdiseaseEXCEPT.A．DetectiveChinatown3B．TheRescueC．MyPeople，MyHomeland.D．NezhaReborn（2）Whichmovieincludescomicreliefelementssuchasaspeakingdragon？A．NewGods：NezhaRebornB．MulanC．DetectiveChinatown3D．Mulan'sanimatedpredecessor（3）Inwhichmoviethereisaboy﹣godwhodisappearsinmythologicaltimes？A．WhiteSnake.B．TheDragonKing.C．NewGods：NezhaReborn.D．Mulan.3．Whenyouthinkofthecinema，thephrase"watchingamovie"probablycomestomind，and，infact，moviemakersworkveryhardtomaketheirfilmsvisuallyinteresting.Butmoviesalsocontainstories，dialogues，musicandsoundeffects—thingsthatpeopledon'tneedtoseeinordertoenjoy.MoviereviewerMartyKleinhascreatedawebsitetohelpvisuallyimpaired（受损的）peoplechoosemoviesthattheycanfollowthemselves.Kleingivesmoviesaratingfrom1to10.Amoviereceivesahighratingifthereareonlyafewmaincharacterswhosevoicesareeasytorecognize.Kleinalsolikesaninterestingstorywithouttoomanychangesintimeandplace.Alargeamountofdialoguesbetweenthecharactersisbetterthanlongsilencesornoisyactionscenes.Ofcourse，visuallyimpairedpeoplecanenjoymanyfilmswhenafriendexplainsthepartsthatcanonlybeseen.Butthatmeansthatblindpeoplecannotgotothemoviesindependently.Tosolvetheseproblems，somemovietheatershavebeguntoofferrecordedaudiodescriptionsofthemovements，scenery，andspecialeffectsthatotheraudiencememberscanseeonthescreen.Blindmoviegoersreceiveawirelessheadsettowearduringthemovie.Thisallowsthemtolistentothenarrationwhilestillhearingamovie'smusicandothersoundsthatsurroundtheminthetheater.Anotherblindmoviereviewer，JayForry，writesmoviereviewsthatarepublishedonhiswebsite.Healsowritesfornewspapersandisaguestonradioshows.Forrygivesmoviesoneoffiveratings，including，"Sogood，blindpeoplewilllikeit"and"I'mgladIcouldn'tseeit".Forrybecameawriteraftergoingblindattheageof20andhedecidedtogotocollege.Hisfirstarticlesappearedinthecollegenewspaper，andForry'swritingskillsandsenseofhumorarewhatkeeppeoplereadinghisreviewsorlisteningtothemontheradio.After"watching"TheSixthSense，Forrycommentedthathethoughtthemoviewasexcellent，butthatheenviedtheboywhowasthemaincharacter："Hehadsixsenses，andIonlyhavefour."（1）WhichmoviemightreceiveagoodratingfromMartyKlein？A．Amartialartsfilmswithmanyfightscenesandcharacters.B．Adramathatoftenshiftsbetweenthepastandpresentlife.C．Aspaceadventurewithmanyexplosionsandspecialsoundeffects.D．Aromanticcomedywithfourmaincharactersandlotsofconversations.（2）Howdosometheatersdealwiththeproblemthatblindpeoplecan'tattendmoviesalone？A．Theyarrangemoviesespeciallyforthesepeople.B．Theypersuadethesepeoplenottogotothetheater.C．Theyofferrecordedaudiodescriptionsofthemovies.D．Theyassignstafftoexplainsomepartsofthemovies.（3）WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatJayForry.A．isveryupsetabouthismisfortuneB．isgoodatwritingreviewsoffilmsC．wenttocollegeafterhewentblindD．doesn'tlikethefilmTheSixthSense（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheStoryofJayForry，aBlindWriterB．MoviesThatareRatedfromOnetoTenC．MoviesfortheVisuallyImpairedPeopleD．FilmmakersWhoMakeFilmsInteresting4．（2023•山西模拟）Electriccarsarealreadygreenerthanfossil（化石）fuelcarsinalmosteverypartoftheworldtoday，accordingtoresearchers.Theysayelectriccarsare"ano﹣regretchoice".Somepreviousstudieshavesuggestedfossilfuelcarsproducefewercarbonemissions（排放）overtheirlifetimethanbattery﹣poweredcars.Yettheseanalyseshaveoftencomparedonlytwomodelsofcar.Instead，FlorianKnoblochatRadboudUniversityintheNetherlandslookedattheaverageacrossmanyclassesofcartogetaclearerglobalpicture.Theresearcherslookedatthecarbonemissionsgeneratedonaverageoveracar'slifetime，includingduringitsproduction，whileisbeingdrivenandwhenitisdestroyed，foralltheconventionalandelectriccarssoldin59regionsacrosstheworldin2015.Theserepresent95percentoftheworld'scurrentroadtraffic.Theyfoundthatelectriccarsalreadyhavefewercarbonemissionsin53ofthose59regions.Onlyinareascontainingcountriesthatusecoalheavily，suchasIndiaandPoland，wereelectriccaremissionsworse/thanthoseofconventionalfossilfuelcars.Combinedwithdataonthesourcesthatprovidedelectricityto6thoseregionsin2015，theyfoundthattheaverageelectriccarisgreenerthantheaveragenewpetrolcar.Manycountries'electricitysupplieshaveseenhugegrowthinthepastfiveyearssoKnoblochsayselectriccarsarelikelytobeevenbetternow.Theresearchersthinkthatthegapbetweenfossilfuelandelectriccarswillonlygrowbiggeraspowergrids（电厂）getgreener.By2030，theyexpecttheaveragecarbonintensityofelectriccarstobe20percentlowerthanin2015，and30percentlowerby2050.（1）Whyarethepreviousstudiesdifferentfromtoday'sanalyses？A．Thesubjectsforanalysisarelimited.B．Thestudiesaren'tconductedcorrectly.C．Batterypoweredcarshavebeenupdated.D．Thetimeforthestudiesisn'tlongenough.（2）What'sthefindingofFlorianKnobloch'sstudy？A．Electriccarsaregreenerinmostareas.B．IndiaandPolandusemorefossilfuelcars.C．Electriccarsmaybereplacedbyfossilfuelcars.D．ElectriccarshavefewercarbonemissionsinIndia.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？A．Fossilfuelcarswillgetgreenerin2030.B．Fossilfuelcarswillbeabandonedinafewyears.C．Electricsupplieswereimprovedinmanycountries.D．Thegapbetweenpetrolandelectriccarsisnarrowed.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A．ElectricCarsMakeGreatProgressB．CarbonEmissionsWillBeReducedC．ElectricCarsMayReplaceFossilFuelCarsD．ElectricCarsAreGreenerthanFossilFuelCars5．（2022秋•杭州期中）Itseemsnoonecanreallyagreeonthequestionof"What'ssofunny？"Soimaginetryingtoteacharobothowtolaugh.Butthat'sexactlywhatateamofresearchersatKyotoUniversityinJapanaretryingtodesignanAIthattakesitscuesthroughasharedlaughtersystem.ThescientistsdescribetheirinnovativeapproachtobuildingthefunnybonefortheJapaneseandroid'Erica'inthelatestissueofthejournalFrontiersinRoboticsandAI."WethinkthatoneoftheimportantfunctionsofconversationalAIisempathy（移情，共鸣），"explainedleadauthorDrKojiInoue，anassistantprofessoratKyotoUniversityintheDepartmentofIntelligenceScienceandTechnologywithintheGraduateSchoolofInformatics."Onewayarobotcanempathizewithusersistosharetheirlaughter."Intheshared﹣laughtermodel，ahumaninitiallylaughsandtheAIsystemrespondswithlaughterasanempatheticresponse.Thisapproachrequireddesigningthreesubsystems﹣onetodetectlaughter，asecondtodecidewhethertolaugh，andathirdtochoosethetypeofappropriatelaughter.Thetypeoflaughterisalsoimportant，becauseinsomecasesapolitechucklemaybemoreappropriatethanaloudsnortoflaughter.TheteamtestedErica'snewsenseofhumorbycreatingfourdifferentshortdialoguesbetweenapersonandEricawithhernewshared﹣laughtersystem.Thentheyaskedmorethan130peopleintotaltolistentoeachdialoguewithinthethreedifferentconditions﹣shared﹣laughtersystem，nolaughter，alllaughter–andevaluatedtheinteractionsbasedonhuman﹣likeness，naturalnessandunderstanding.Theshared﹣laughtersystemperformedbetterthaneitherbaseline."Robotsshouldactuallyhaveadistinctcharacter，andwethinkthattheycanshowthisthroughtheirconversationalbehaviors，suchaslaughing，eyegaze，gesturesandspeakingstyle，"Inoueadded."Wedonotthinkthisisaneasyproblematall，anditmaywelltakemorethan10to20yearsbeforewecanfinallyhaveacasualchatwitharobotlikewewouldwithafriend."（1）What'sthepurposeofraisingthequestion"What'ssofunny"atthebeginning？A．Toshowopinionsonfunnythings.B．Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.C．Tostressthedifficultyofteachingarobottolaugh.D．Toemphasizetheimportanceofbeingfunny.（2）Whichofthefollowingexplainstheunderlinedphrase"thefunnybone"inparagraph1？A．ThesenseofhumorB．Theshared﹣laughtersystemC．ThespeakingstyleD．Thedistinctcharacter（3）WhatisNOTneededintheresearchoftheshared﹣laughtersystem？A．Designingthesubsystemtodecidewhethertolaugh.B．Assessingtheinteractionsbasedonemotions.C．CreatingbriefconversationsbetweenahumanandErica.D．Askingpeopletolistentothepreviouslycreateddialogues.（4）WhatisInoue'sattitudetowardsconversationalAI？A．Indifferent.B．Suspicious.C．Optimistic.D．Objective.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2021秋•宝山区期末）A.Besides，youmighthavenoticedhowunwillingyoumaybewhenhavingtoapologizeinfrontofadifferentperson–evenifitwasyouwhowerewrong.B.Thisvariesdependingontheweightofadecisionthatneedstobemade.C.Unlikemanypeoplegotusedtobelieving，procrastinationisnotanegativefeatureofcharactersuchaslaziness.D.Usually，peopletendtoseeprocrastinationassomethingbad.E.Infact，procrastinatinginthiscaseisalsobeneficial.F.Apressingmatter，anurgentdocumentthatneedstobewrittenbytheendoftheday，anespeciallydifficultpieceofwork，whatever.WhyYouShouldNotWorryAboutProcrastinationPerhapseverypersononEarthhasatleastoncebeeninasituationwhenheorshehasanurgenttasktodo，butinsteadofchallengingitheadon，heorshepostponesworkingonthistaskforaslongaspossible.Thisdelaycantakevariousforms：fromdoingnothing，todoingalotofwork–justnottheworkthatshouldbedone.Thephenomenondescribedhereiscalledprocrastination，anditsrootsgomuchdeeperthanmerelaziness.（1）.Theyinventdozensofstrategieshowtostopprocrastinatingandincreasetheirefficiency，forgettingaboutthefactthatlikemanyotherpsychologicalmechanisms，procrastinationservesitsownpurpose，andprobablyevencarriesamessageworthdecoding.So，insteadofblamingyourselfforbeinglazy，thenexttimeyouprocrastinate，trytolookpastit，andfigureoutwhatishappeningtoyou.Mostlikely，procrastinationisyourfriend.Why？Thereareseveralargumentsprovingthisstatement.Firstofall，ithelpsyoufigureoutyourmostpressingpriorities.Usually，youwillnotprocrastinateoversomeminortasksuchassharpeningapencilordrinkingaglassofwater.Problemsstartwhenthereissomethingimportantordifficultthatneedstobedone.Reasonskeepingyoufromdoingworkcanbedifferent，buthereisacluetoremember：trytofigureoutwhatexactlymakesyouavoid–asarule，itshouldbeexactlywhatyourtopprioritytaskisatthemoment.（2）.Ontheotherhand，procrastinationmayserveyouasanindicatorthatyouaredoingsomethingwrong，orthatyouarepushingyourselftoohardandneedtotakesometimetorest.Eitherway，themeansyouusetoovercomeprocrastinationisadifferentstory；sofar，tryseeingprocrastinationasamarker，anindex–andyouwilldiscoverthatitcanbequiteuseful.Surprisinglyenough，procrastinationcanevenhelpyoufixarelationshipwithanotherperson.Ifyouhadafight，forexample，thereisaperiodoftimewhenwhateveryousaytoeachotherwillmostlikelybeperceivedwithskepticismorevenhostility.（3）.Inthiscase，procrastinationmaygiveyouenoughtimetomakeupyourmind，findyourcourage，andthinkoftheproperwordsoractionsforanapology.Thesameworksforanotherperson：afteracooldownperiod，heorshewillbemoresusceptibletowhatyouhavetosay.Usethistoyouradvantage.Aswecansee，procrastinationisnotnecessarilyabadthing.（4）.Butitisratherapsychologicalinstrument，themainfunctionofwhichistoslowyoudownandgiveyouenoughtimetosortoutyourpriorities，gatherinformationbeforemakinganimportantdecision，orfindingproperwordstomakeyouramendswithanotherperson.Thus，insteadofavoidinganddenyingprocrastination，youmightwanttoembraceit–atleastsometimes.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2022秋•沙坪坝区校级月考）第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheliondanceisoneofthemostfamousChineseculturaltraditions.Whileitisheldduringfestivals，youcanalsoseealiondancewhenanewcompanyisopenedoranactivity（1）（organize）.Thedanceisbelieved（2）（bring）goodluckandwealthanddriveawaybadfortune.Thedancebeginswiththelionwalkingstyle，wheretheeyesofthelionareopened.Lettuceandcelery（芹菜）arehunguponthedoorwayofthenewcompany.TheChinese（3）（pronounce）forthesewordsaresimilartothoseformakingmoneyandworkinghard.Luckymoneyistiedtothelettuce（4）partofthepayfortheliondanceperformers.（5）（profession）liondancecompaniesofferthisserviceandtherearedifferentpricesfordifferentlevels.Mostdancesincludeatleasttwolionsand（6）drummer.Eachlionisperformedbytwopeople，（7）usetheirfeettocopythelionfeet'smovements.FamousChineseliondancinghandstrulyownwonderful（8）（flexible）andskill，whichtakeyearsofpracticetoimprove.WhilestayinginChina，（9）（keep）youreyesopenfordrumssothatyoucanheadovertotheshowfor（10）（you）.五．单词拼写（共10小题）8．（2018秋•天津期末）Atthepartythenaughtyboy（模仿）hisfather'sbehaviors，whichmadealltheguestslaugh．9．（2017春•泉山区校级期中）It'swidelyathatwherethere'sawill，there'saway．10．（2017春•花都区校级期中）Peoplearebfromsmokinginthisbuilding．11．Theactivitiesweredesignedtoimprovestudents'（情绪的）developmentandtheirreadingabilities.12．（2021春•海珠区校级月考）I（感到羞愧）havingliedtomyteacher.13．（2022秋•宝山区校级期中）Histranslationmanagedtobefaithfulto（原著的精神）.14．（2022春•河南期中）Thesongalwaysmeaperson.（使想起）15．（2017春•滦县校级期中）Thechildrenplayeda（恶作剧）ontheirneighbor．16．（2017秋•兴宁区校级期中）Smokingisnowbinallclosedplaces，includingcafés．17．（2021秋•南关区校级期末）Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealyou!六．词性转换（共10小题）18．Withthetask（complete），wehadaglobaltravelling.19．（2022•天津模拟）Becauseoftheweather，theypostponed（deliver）thegoods.（所给词的适当形式填空）20．（2022•天津模拟）Theorganisationplanstoraisemoneyforcancer（suffer）.（所给词的适当形式填空）21．Pleaseallowmetoexpressmy（congratulate）onyoursuccess．22．The（announce）washeardbymillionsofradiolistenersthismorning.（所给词的适当形式填空）23．（2022•南京模拟）Largeamountsofmoney（spend）rebuildingthetemple.24．（2021秋•朝阳区校级期末）Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice，（leave）thebreakfastuntouched．25．Readandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithappropriateformsofthewordsinbrackets.Thenthinkaboutwhythepassivevoiceisusedinthesesentences.Topicslikelifeinthefuture，AIdevelopment，andaliensinsci﹣fi.（oftenfind）26．Iwouldliketoexpressmy（appreciate）andthankstoyouall．27．TheForbiddenCityboastsartisticfeaturesandstylesofancientChinesepalacearchitecture，is（worth）ofbeingvisitedagainandagain.七．书面表达（共1小题）28．（2023秋•昌乐县校级月考）假定你是李华。你校上周六举办了中国传统文化展。请据此写一篇新闻报道，向校英文报投稿。内容包括：（1）时间和地点；（2）展览内容；（3）活动意义。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）标题已给出，不计入总词数。ATraditionalChineseCultureExhibition

2024-2025学年上学期福建高二英语期末典型卷2参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2022秋•南京期中）"WHATarethose？"oneofmypupilsaskedme.Ilookedoverattwolargeraisedbeds.Awarmautumnsunwasfallingontheschool（1）B."Thosearepotatoes，"Ianswered.ThepupilinfrontofmewasagirlnamedJennifer.Inclass，she（2）Dhadherheaddown，focusedontheworkinfrontofher.Today，however，herbrowswere（3）Aintofrownasshelookedoverattheraisedbeds."But..."shebegan.Hervoicetrailedoffasshetookafewstepstowardstheplants.Witha（4）Bfeeling，Iknewwherethisconversationwasgoing.Jenniferstartedagain，"Butthey'regreen.Aren'tpotatoesbrown？"I（5）C."Well，thebitsweeat—theroots—arebrown，whilewhatyou'relookingatisthepartabovethesoil.That'swhatallthoseleavesare."Itriedmyhardestnottosoundsuperior.Looking（6）A，Jennifershookherheadandjustsaid，"Hmm."Iknewthatthesituationcalledfordrastic（果断的）action.Ireachedovertothepotatoplant，（7）Ditbyitsgreenleaves，andpulled.Astheplantwasraisedintotheair，severallargetubersdroppedontothecompost.Iheldtheplantaloft，（8）Cafewmorepotatoesthatwerestillattachedattheroots.Jennifer，ontheotherside，stoodwithashocked（9）Donherface.Itwasanexpressionsomewherebetweendisgustandhorror（10）BIhadjustdonesomethingmorallywrong.SeeingJennifertakeafewstepsback，Itriedtoreassureher，"It'sokay.Youhaveto（11）Cuptheplanttogetthepotatoes."Iheldoneoutforhertotouch.AsJennifertookthepotatoinherhand，（12）Abegantospreadacrossherface.Once（13）Bfromthestemsandleaves，thetuberwasnowsomethingthatsherecognized.Shelookedatmeandsmiled.Forme，（14）Disaboutmorethantextbooksandexamresults.Whatshouldmattermostineducationisinspiringyoungpeopletobe（15）Coftheworldaroundthem，toactivelyengagewithknowledge，andtoaskquestionsabouttheirenvironment—evenifthatquestionisaboutsomethingassimpleaswhereapotatocomesfrom.（1）A．libraryB．gardenC．canteenD．venue（2）A．rarelyB．occasionallyC．actuallyD．usually（3）A．gatheredB．twistedC．linkedD．extended（4）A．alarmingB．sinkingC．amusingD．striking（5）A．roaredB．comfortedC．noddedD．clapped（6）A．confusedB．scaredC．relaxedD．ashamed（7）A．attachedB．countedC．rootedD．grabbed（8）A．showingupB．showinginC．showingoffD．showingaround（9）A．moodB．imageC．emojiD．look（10）A．evenifB．asifC．eventhoughD．asthough（11）A．drawB．clearC．digD．bring（12）A．understandingB．agreementC．enthusiasmD．domination（13）A．unearthedB．removedC．scratchedD．processed（14）A．institutionB．ambitionC．conventionD．education（15）A．flexibleB．anxiousC．criticalD．positive【考点】记叙文；教育．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BDABC（6）﹣（10）ADCDB（11）﹣（15）CABDC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过向詹妮弗介绍土豆的由来，告诉我们：教育中最重要的是鼓励年轻人对他们周围的世界持批评态度，积极参与知识，并对他们的环境提出问题﹣﹣﹣即使这个问题是关于土豆来自哪里这样简单的事情。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.library图书馆；B.garden花园；C.canteen食堂；D.venue会场。根据下句"Thosearepotatoes，"Ianswered可知"那些是土豆，"我回答。说明是在花园里种植的土豆。故答案为B。（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.rarely很少地；B.occasionally偶然地；C.actually事实上；D.usually通常。根据下句focusedontheworkinfrontofher可知在课堂上，她通常低着头，专注于她面前的工作。故答案为D。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.gathered聚集；B.twisted扭曲；C.linked连接；D.extended扩展。根据空后intofrown可知她双眉紧锁。故答案为A。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.alarming令人震惊的；B.sinking下沉的；C.amusing令人高兴的；D.striking引人注目的。根据上句Hervoicetrailedoffasshetookafewstepstowardstheplants.可知她向植物走了几步，声音越来越小。说明怀着一种沉重的心情，我知道这场对话将会走向何方。故答案为B。（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.roared吼叫；B.comforted安慰；C.nodded点头；D.clapped鼓掌。根据下句"Well，thebitsweeat—theroots—arebrown，whilewhatyou'relookingatisthepartabovethesoil.可知我点点头。"嗯，我们吃的部分﹣﹣﹣根﹣﹣﹣是棕色的，而你现在看到的是土壤上面的部分。故答案为C。（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的；B.scared害怕的；C.relaxed舒服的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据下句Jennifershookherheadandjustsaid，"Hmm."可知詹妮弗摇摇头，只是说："嗯。"说明她非常困惑。故答案为A。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.attached附属；B.counted数数；C.rooted根源于；D.grabbed抓住。根据下句Astheplantwasraisedintotheair可知当植物被升到空中时，说明我把手伸向马铃薯，抓住它的绿叶，拔了下来。故答案为D。（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.showingup出现；B.showingin领进来；C.showingoff炫耀；D.showingaround领着四处转。我把这株植物举在高处，炫耀地展示了几个根部还连着的土豆。故答案为C。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.mood情绪；B.image形象；C.emoji表情符号；D.look表情。根据下句ItwasanexpressionsomewherebetweendisgustandhorrorIhadjustdonesomethingmorallywrong.可知这是一种介于厌恶和恐惧之间的表情，好像我刚刚做了什么道德上的错事。故答案为D。（10）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.eventhough即使；D.asthough好像。这是一种介于厌恶和恐惧之间的表情，好像我刚刚做了什么道德上的错事。asif引导虚拟语气。故答案为B。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.draw画画；B.clear清除；C.dig挖掘；D.bring带来。根据前文Ireachedovertothepotatoplant，itbyitsgreenleaves，andpulled可知我把手伸向马铃薯，抓住它的绿叶，拔了下来。说明你必须挖开植物才能得到土豆。故答案为C。（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.understanding理解；B.agreement同意；C.enthusiasm热情；D.domination控制。根据后文Shelookedatmeandsmiled.可知她看着我笑了。说明理解开始在她的脸上蔓延。故答案为A。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.unearthed挖掘；B.removed去除；C.scratched挠；D.processed处理。一旦从茎和叶中取出，块茎现在是她认识的东西了。故答案为B。（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.institution机构；B.ambition野心；C.convention惯例；D.education教育。根据下句Whatshouldmattermostineducationisinspiringyoungpeopletobeoftheworldaroundthem可知教育中最重要的是激发年轻人对周围世界的批判。故答案为D。（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.flexible灵活的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.critical批判的；D.positive积极的。教育中最重要的是鼓励年轻人对他们周围的世界持批评态度，积极参与知识，并对他们的环境提出问题﹣﹣﹣即使这个问题是关于土豆来自哪里这样简单的事情。故答案为C。【点评】完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2020秋•泰州月考）ChinaBecomesWorld'sLargestMovieMarketAstheclockhitmidnightonOct15，Chinasawthisyear'sboxofficetakingreach12.95millionyuan（＄1.93billion），helpingthecountryovertaketheNorthAmericatosoarastheworld'slargestmoviemarket.InspiteoftheCOVID﹣19blow，thedomesticfilmindustryhasundergoneastablerecovery，helpedbysummerandNationalDayholidayblockbustersincludingTheEightHundredandMyPeople，MyHomeland.AccordingtothemovieinformationlivetrackerBeacon，nearly85percentofthisyear'sboxofficewereearnedbyChinesefilms.EncouragedbytheNationalDayboxofficebonanza，whichreaped3.95billionyuan，adozenofnewfilmswill