2024-2025学年上学期上海高二英语期末培优卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期上海高二英语期末培优卷2一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023春•南通期末）IamaSenior3student，andallmyclassmatesarealwaystalkingaboutthefuture.Nineoutoften（1）areaboutuniversities，dreamjobs，orwhatwewanttoseekafterhighschool.Mydeskisalreadycoveredwithstickers（贴纸）fromuniversitiesIevendon'tknowwhetherto（2）for.Andmydiaryisfilledwithmorenotesaboutgradesfor（3）thanpersonalthoughts.However，Irecentlyfoundthat（4）thefutureispreventingmefromlivinginthepresent.IselectedcoursesI（5）hadnointerestinjusttoimprovemygrades.Ifoundmyselfdoingschoolworkonlywiththe（6）ofgettinggoodgradesforuniversityadmissions.Atonetime，Ihadviewedhighschoolasapathto（7）mefromchildhoodtoadulthood.IfeltthatwayuntillastmonthwhenI（8）myschool'stwo﹣hourdancepartyAsIdancedwith200（9）teenagersinthehall，IhadafeelingIhadn'tfeltforalongtime：Iwaspresentandwewereallpresent.Iwasn'tworriedaboutmy.（10）becausethatwasn'timportantatthatmoment.Allthat（11）wasthatIwasyoung.Thatnight（12）everything.Iunderstandnowhighschoolis（13）justapathtoadulthood.Highschoolisarightfuldestinationofitsown.EversinceI'vebeentryingto（14）everysecondofmylifeinthepresent.EverytimeIfindmyself（15）aboutthefuture，Itakeastepback，recentermyselfandlivemylifeasanadolescent，notanadult﹣to﹣be.（1）A．experiencesB．conversationsC．eventsD．duties（2）A．applyB．lookC．callD．pay（3）A．dancesB．programsC．admissionsD．games（4）A．throwinginB．focusingonC．referringtoD．buildingup（5）A．hardlyB．regularlyC．secretlyD．completely（6）A．aimB．habitC．courageD．help（7）A．supportB．inspireC．treatD．transport（8）A．postponedB．confirmedC．attendedD．refused（9）A．desperateB．sweatyC．generousD．confused（10）A．interestB．talentC．futureD．belief（11）A．countedB．differedC．appearedD．existed（12）A．enhancedB．announcedC．revealedD．changed（13）A．lessthanB．morethanC．nolessthanD．nomorethan（14）A．trackB．expandC．balanceD．value（15）A．particularB．positiveC．anxiousD．sorry二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．（2021•通州区一模）Itistheseasonfortakingthetimetoreflectonwhatwe'rethankfulforinlife.Spendingthattimewithfriendsandfamilytogivethanksiswhatmakestheholidayssospecial.Butwhyshouldlimitittojustafewweeksintheyear？Gratitude（感恩）isamuscleweshouldstrengthenyear﹣roundtomakeushealthier，happierhumansandleaders.Gratitudebuildsempathy.Weoftentakeforgrantedthesimplethingsinlife.Thosewhorecognizethegoodnessinlife，nomatterhowsimpleorautomatic，aremorelikelytobesensitivetotheneedsofothersandtohelpwhenevertheycan.Beingempathetictoothers'opinions，experiencesandbackgroundswillmakeyouabetterprofessional，nomatteryourcareer.Throughhisresearch，Emmons，aleadingresearcher，foundthatgratefulpeoplereportedfeelinghealthier，bothmentallyandphysically.Specifically，thosewhoweregratefulwere25percenthappierthanthosewhoweren't.Intheworkplace，well﹣being（健康快乐）isacrucialtopicwhenitcomestopreventingemployeeburn﹣outandpromotingengagement.Beyondtheresearchthatshowsthatemployeeswhoareshownthattheyareappreciatedaremoreproductiveby50percent，caringforyouremployees'well﹣beingissimplytherightthingtodo.Offeringfitnessclassesorcarryingoutflexibleworkschedulesarejustafewthingsthat，whenpairedwithgratitude，canleadtomoreproductive，engagedandhappierworkingprofessionals.Workinginadeveloping，fast﹣pacedindustry，weareoftensurroundedbyambitiouspeoplewhoarealwaysstriving（奋斗）formoreandbetter.Gratitudemakesusmoreself﹣aware.Itchallengesustoreflectinthemomentinsteadofalwaysthinkingaboutthefuture.Itstartsbypayingattentiontowhat'sgoingoninourlife，andthattrueself﹣awarenessisakeyfactortobeingsuccessfulinourcareer.Gratitudeisapowerfultoolformakingrelationshipsstronger，bothatworkandinourpersonallife.Peoplewhoexpresstheirgratitudetendtobemorewillingtoforgiveothersandthereforeabletocreaterelativelylong﹣lastingconnections.Duringmymonth﹣longvacation，ImadeitapointtobereflectiveduringthetimeIhadwithoutdisturbancesordeadlines.Partofthatwasmakingamentallistofthepeople，thingsandexperiencesIwasgratefulforinmylife.Idecidedtoreachouttomyfifth﹣gradeteacherandthankherforbeingpositiveinstructorandastronginfluenceonmylife.Theoldsayinggoes"It'snevertoolatetosayyou'resorry，"butthesameistrueofgratitude.Takingthetimetothankpeoplefortheirwork，kindnessorempathy﹣whetheritwastoday，lastmonthormanyyearsago﹣makesyouhappier，healthierandmoreself﹣aware.Andthat'sagiftworthcelebrating365daysayear.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"empathy"inParagraph2probablymean？A．Thefeelingofbeingsorryforothers'problems.B．Thedesiretohelppeopleindifficultsituations.C．Theabilitytounderstandotherpeople'sfeelings.D．Thefeelingofpleasureorsatisfactiontowardsothers.（2）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A．Peoplewhohaveself﹣awarenesscansucceedwithouteffort.B．Gratefulpeoplewillliveamuchlongerlifethanungratefulpeople.C．Wiseenterprisesshouldraisetheemployees'senseofwell﹣being.D．Gratitudecanensuretherelationshipbetweenpeopleisunbreakable.（3）WhydoestheauthormentionhisownexperienceinParagraph6？A．Toencouragepeopletocontactwithteachers.B．Toshowit'snevertoolatetoexpressgratitude.C．Toorderpeopletokeeplong﹣lastingconnection.D．Topresentthathisteachergreatlyinfluencedhim.（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．BeingGratefulYear﹣Round.B．TheSeasonforGratitude.C．TheWaytoShowThanks.D．TheSpecialHolidayofGratitude.3．（2024春•无锡期末）Whenitcomestobasicequipmentandtools﹣whethertheyareforyourvehicle，yourcampingsetuporyourself﹣weappreciatethelittlethings.Itemsthatdon'tnecessarilyhavehighpricesbutaresmartintheirsimplicitycanmakelifeeasier.Infact，you'llwonderhowyouevergotalongwithoutthem!Herearesomeofourfavorites.GettingcaughtintherainIlovetheK﹣WayBackpackRainPoncho.Madefrom100percent190Tpolyester（聚酯纤维）withaPVCcoatingandaseam﹣sealeddesign，itprovidescomfortableandreliableprotectionagainststrongwindsandheavydownpours.It'slongandhasenoughspacetoholdabackpack，whileahood（兜帽）addsanextralayerofdefenceinunexpectedweatherconditions.Itcomesinacarry﹣onbagforconvenienceonthego.*Clickhere：www.capeunionmart.co.zaNoshockerhereItcanbequitedisappointingtotryandkeepyourelectricalandextensionplugsdryanddust﹣freewhilecamping.Somepeopleevengotravelling，wrappingtheconnectionsinplasticbags.Thereisasimpleandfarlessunsightly（不雅观的）solution，though.TheTorpedoElectricCoverfromMasterplugismadefromlastingplasticanditisperfecttoprotectyourpowerconnectionsfromwater，dustoraccidentaldisconnection.Itissuitablefromcableswithadiameter（直径）between5and9mm.*Clickhere：www.shop.pretoriacaravans.co.zaHotwateranywhereTheAquablitzPortableWaterHeaterisconvenientandthemosteconomicalwaytoheatwaterinacontainer，suchasabucket...anywhereelectricityisavailable（可用的）.Thismakesitgreatforcampingortravelling.Itisfittedwitha1.1mcableandathree﹣pinplugandithasabuilt﹣inheatsafetysensor.Yousimplyfullysubmerge（浸没）theunitinwater，plugitinandswitchiton.Whenthewaterhasreachedthedesiredtemperature，yousimplyswitchitoffandremoveitfromthecontainer.*Clickhere：www.builders.co.za（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethementionedequipmentandtools？A.Camping﹣designedonly.B.Nice﹣looking.C.Convenientinlife.D.Up﹣to﹣date.（2）Whatisrecommendedintimeofstrongwindsandheavyrain？A.Abuilt﹣insensor.B.TheK﹣WayBackpackRainPoncho.C.TheTorpedoElectricCover.D.TheAquablitzPortableWaterHeater.（3）WhatisspecialabouttheTorpedoElectricCover？A.Power﹣free.B.Environmentally﹣friendly.C.Fire﹣proof.D.Water﹣proof.（4）WhatdoweknowabouttheAquablitzPortableWaterHeater？A.Itfunctionsevenwithoutpower.B.Ithasasafetysensoroutside.C.Itonlyworkswhenburiedinwater.D.Itstopsworkingbyitself.（5）Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom？A.Amagazine.B.Thenewspaper.C.Aposter.D.TheInternet.4．（2024春•辽宁月考）TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation（APA）hasissueditsfirstadvisoryonsocialmediauseinadolescence（青春期）.What'smoststrikinginitsdatabasedonrecommendationsishowlittlewereallyknowabouthowtheseappsaffectourkids.TherelativenewnessofplatformslikeSnapchatandTikTokmeanslittleresearchisavailableabouttheirlong﹣termeffectsonteenandtweenbrains.Gettingbetterdatawillrequiresignificantfunding—andmuchmoreopennessfromtechcompanies."Whatlittleevidencewedohaveunsurprisinglysuggeststhatsocialmediatradesonmotivatorsthataren'tgreatforyoungbrains.Manykids'firstexposuretosocialmediaoccursattheworstpossibletimewhenitcomestobraindevelopment，"saysMitchPrinstein，apsychologistandneuroscientistattheUniversityofNorthCarolina（UNC）."Thingslike'buttonandartificialintelligence（ingeneral）'aregoingtoaffectyoungpeople'sbrainsinawaythat'sverydifferentfromadultbrainswhenitcomestothedesiretostayonlineandtosayordoalmostanythingtogetfollowers."Whenitcomestosocialinteractions，hecompareskids'brainstoacarwithahugegaspedalandweakbrakes（刹车）.Earlierthisyear，PrinsteinandhisUNCcolleaguespublishedtheresultsofoneofthefirststudiesofhowtheadolescentbrainreactstosocialmedia.Theteamsurveyedagroupofmiddleschoolerstounderstandtheirsocialmediahabits，andthenstucktheminanMRImachinetowatchtheirbrainsastheyreactedtosocialrewardsorpunishments.Theyfoundthat12﹣year﹣oldswhohabituallycheckedsocialmediahaddistinctneuralpatterns，withmoreactivitiesovertimeinpartsofthebrainassociatedwithmotivation，salience（orwhereattentionisfocused）andcognitivecontrol.Theteamdidn'tweighinonwhetherthosedifferencesweregoodorbad，orwhethertherelationshipwascausalorcorrelational.Buttheirworkpointstotheneedformoreresearch.Itshouldalsoremindparentsoftheneedtobekeenlyawareofsocialmedia'shiddeninfluenceonstill﹣developingbrains.（1）WhatissueregardingsocialmediaappsdoestheAPAreporthighlight？A.Theiraddictivenature.B.Thelackofdataontheirinfluence.C.Thedishonestyoftheirdevelopers.D.Theineffectivenessoftheirincentives.（2）Whichwordcanbestdescribeyoungbrainsinrelationtosocialinteractions？A.Uncontrolled.B.Sensitive.C.Unpredictable.D.Productive.（3）WhatdidPrinstein'steamdiscoveraboutadolescentswhoregularlyusesocialmedia？A.Theyareusuallyhighlymotivated.B.Theyfinditdifficulttoconcentrate.C.Theyhavegreatercognitivecontrol.D.Theirbrainsshowuniquefeatures.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A.EmpoweringTeensintheDigitalAgeB.HowtoGuideTeens'SocialMediaEngagementC.TheHiddenInfluenceofSocialMediaonYoungMindsD.TheImportanceofHealthySocialMediaHabits三．信息匹配（共1小题）5．（2024•浙江三模）Weloveourpets.Infact，formostpeopletheyaremorethanmerepetsandbecomemorelikefamilymembers.Itislikelythenthattheirowners，atsomepoint，aregoingtowantphotographsoftheirfurryfriends.However，petphotographypresentsitsownspecialproblems.（1）Ifyou'rethinkingoftryingpetphotography，hereareafewpointerstogetyoustarted.Findoutaboutyoursubject'spersonalityandhabits.Wheredoesitnodoffifthesunisout？Whatisitsfavouritetoy？（2）It'salsoworthspendingalittletimegettingtoknowtheanimalyourself.Cats，dogs，horses，theyallhavepersonality，andyouneedtoensuretheyarecomfortablebeingaroundyou，andyouaroundthem.（3）Ifthepetiscomfortablewithyou，andifitisn'ttoonervous，filltheframewiththepet'sface.Gettheeyesniceandsharp.Justlikehumans，thisisanaturalpointoffocus，althoughfocusingonthenoseormouthofadogorcatcanalsomakeforaninterestingimageinitsownright.Seetheworldfrompets'perspective.Ifyouphotographapetwhileyou'restandingup，allyou'regoingtoseeisthetopoftheirheadandtheirbacks，notwhatyouwantforaportrait.Getdowntotheireyelevel.Trypre﹣focusingyourcameraandjustholdingitatgroundlevelsoyoucanlookupatthepet.（4）.Bringaflashwiththeowner'spermission.Whilegreetingorplayingwithanewpet，fireacoupleoftestflashesawayfromthemtoseetheirreaction.Indaylightparticularly，theyneverseemtomindtheflashatall.（5）A.Thinkaboutgettinginclosetoyoursubject.B.It'sworthatryjustforanewangleonthings.C.Animalscanbeunpredictable，lazy，aggressiveandexcitable.D.Agoodphotographfocusesonthesubjectandnotthebackground.E.Iftheydomind，thenstickwithnaturallightanduseawhitereflector.F.Themoreyoushoot，thegreateryourchancesofhittingthatperfectshot!G.Taketimetochatwiththeownerandobserveyoursubjecttogainsomeinsight.四．选词填空（共1小题）6．Onemainreasonforourconcernwithappearanceisthatthosegood﹣lookingareoften（1）specially.Inotherwords，manypeoplewishtojointhe（2）club.However，wearenotlikelytomake（3）judgments，sincewemayfocusonour（4）whenlookingintothemirror.Inaddition，wecan'trelyonfamilyandfriends'opinionssincetheywould（5）us.Anotherchallengeofself﹣judgmentisthatitkeeps（6），justlikethespringweather.Thisisbecausehumanbraincan（7）informationautomaticallyand（8），inordertomakecomparisonwithothers，whichisdescribedbypsychologistsasthe"（9）effect".Asaresult，peoplemay（10）themselvesaslessattractivethanthoseprettierfacestheymayhaveglimpsed.A.shiftingB.objectiveC.contrastD.knockoutE.economicF.proposalsG.liableH.treatedI.anonymousJ.constantlyK.imperfectionsL.rateM.gatherN.launchingO.reassure五．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2024春•潍坊期末）Thedrama，Crocodile，producedbyMagnificentCultureCo.，Ltd，wasreleasedinSuzhou，EastChina'sJiangsuprovince，onMay3，2024，followedbyanationaltouruntilSeptember.Crocodileisanoriginaldramascript（剧本）（1）（pen）bytheNobellaureateMoYan.Celebratedforhisremarkably（2）（imagine）andhumanisticfiction，MowontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.MoYanspentoveradecadedevotedly（3）（create）thestoryofCrocodile.（4）（it）plotcentersaroundthemaincharacter，ShanWudan，andacrocodilehereceivedasagiftforhisbirthday.Throughaninfinitely（无限地）growingcrocodile，thestorydigsintothe（5）（complex）ofhumannatureandexploresthethemeof"desire".Duringthelaunchevent，MoYanexpressedhislifelongconnection（6）dramasincechildhood."I'vebeenaloyaldramafansincechildhood.I'vewatchedmanydramasandoperaworks，andevenplayedsomesmallroles，（7）leftadeepmemoryofthestage，"saidMo"Therefore，IfeellikeIshouldwriteseveralplaystorepay（8）theaterhasbroughttome."WangKeran，thedirectorofCrocodile，said："Crocodileisa（9）（true）rarescriptthatI（10）（come）acrossinthepastmorethan20yearsinthetheaterindustry."Henotedthatthereisaspecial"hero"intheplay—light."Eachcharacterispursuingthelightintheirhearts，"hesays.六．翻译题（共3小题）8．（2023秋•东莞市校级月考）只有当我们集中精力于学习时，我们才能取得进步，并最终进入我们梦寐以求的大学。（用倒装句和定语从句翻译）9．它也帮助你学习怎么和其他人以文明的方式互动，不论国籍、种族和阶级。10．（2022秋•秦淮区校级期中）Whetherwe'rewalkingtoschool，doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend，we'rehardlyoutofeachother'ssight.（英译汉）七．书面表达（共2小题）11．（2024春•闵行区期末）WhatIsaSuperiorityComplex？Asuperioritycomplexisabehaviorthatsuggestsapersonbelievestheyaresomehowsuperiortoothers.Peoplewiththiscomplexoftenhaveoverstatedopinionsofthemselves.Theymaybelievetheirabilitiesandachievementsarebetterthanthoseofothers.However，thecomplexisbelievedtobeadefensesystemforfeelingsofinadequacythatweallstrugglewith.Itisunclearwhyapersondevelopsasuperioritycomplex.Multipleincidentsmaybetherootcause.Forexample，itmaybetheresultofmanyfailures.Apersontriestocompleteaspecificgoalorachieveadesiredoutcome，buttheydon'tsucceed.Theylearntohandletheanxietyandstressofthefailurebypretendingtobeaboveit.Iftheyfeelprotectedfromtheirfailuresinthisway，theymayrepeatthisbehaviorinthefuture.Thesebehaviorscanbeginatanearlyage.Whenachildislearningtocopewithchallenges，theymaylearntocontrolfeelingsofinadequacyorfear.Asuperioritycomplexmaydevelop.Likewise，itmayalsohappenlaterinlife.Asteensandadults，apersonhasmanyopportunitiestotrynewthingsamongnewpeople.Ifthesesituationsarenotsuccessfullycopedwith，apersonmaydevelopasuperioritycomplextoovercomefeelingisolated.Peoplewithasuperioritycomplexareunlikelytobeathreattoanyone'sphysicalhealth.However，thecontinuousliesandoverstatementscanbecomeannoyingtoothersandmaynegativelyaffectrelationships.Itcanpushawayotherpeopleinyourlifeandshrinkyoursocialcircle.Ifyouareinarelationshipwithapersonwhoyouthinkhastheissue，encouragethepersontoseekhelp.Forexample，neverhesitatetoreachouttomentalhealthprofessionals.Theycanfindhealthierwaystodealwithhiddenfeelings.__________12．（2024•聊城二模）假定你是李华，得知你校的新西兰交换生David打算学习中国传统乐器二胡，但又担心会影响自己其他课程的学习。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：（1）表示支持；（2）给出建议；（3）表达愿望。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid，________Yours，LiHua

2024-2025学年上学期上海高二英语期末典型卷2参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023春•南通期末）IamaSenior3student，andallmyclassmatesarealwaystalkingaboutthefuture.Nineoutoften（1）Bareaboutuniversities，dreamjobs，orwhatwewanttoseekafterhighschool.Mydeskisalreadycoveredwithstickers（贴纸）fromuniversitiesIevendon'tknowwhetherto（2）Afor.Andmydiaryisfilledwithmorenotesaboutgradesfor（3）Cthanpersonalthoughts.However，Irecentlyfoundthat（4）Bthefutureispreventingmefromlivinginthepresent.IselectedcoursesI（5）Dhadnointerestinjusttoimprovemygrades.Ifoundmyselfdoingschoolworkonlywiththe（6）Aofgettinggoodgradesforuniversityadmissions.Atonetime，Ihadviewedhighschoolasapathto（7）Dmefromchildhoodtoadulthood.IfeltthatwayuntillastmonthwhenI（8）Cmyschool'stwo﹣hourdancepartyAsIdancedwith200（9）Bteenagersinthehall，IhadafeelingIhadn'tfeltforalongtime：Iwaspresentandwewereallpresent.Iwasn'tworriedaboutmy.（10）Cbecausethatwasn'timportantatthatmoment.Allthat（11）AwasthatIwasyoung.Thatnight（12）Deverything.Iunderstandnowhighschoolis（13）Bjustapathtoadulthood.Highschoolisarightfuldestinationofitsown.EversinceI'vebeentryingto（14）Deverysecondofmylifeinthepresent.EverytimeIfindmyself（15）Caboutthefuture，Itakeastepback，recentermyselfandlivemylifeasanadolescent，notanadult﹣to﹣be.（1）A．experiencesB．conversationsC．eventsD．duties（2）A．applyB．lookC．callD．pay（3）A．dancesB．programsC．admissionsD．games（4）A．throwinginB．focusingonC．referringtoD．buildingup（5）A．hardlyB．regularlyC．secretlyD．completely（6）A．aimB．habitC．courageD．help（7）A．supportB．inspireC．treatD．transport（8）A．postponedB．confirmedC．attendedD．refused（9）A．desperateB．sweatyC．generousD．confused（10）A．interestB．talentC．futureD．belief（11）A．countedB．differedC．appearedD．existed（12）A．enhancedB．announcedC．revealedD．changed（13）A．lessthanB．morethanC．nolessthanD．nomorethan（14）A．trackB．expandC．balanceD．value（15）A．particularB．positiveC．anxiousD．sorry【考点】说明文；未来规划．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BACBD（6）﹣（10）ADCBC（11）﹣（15）ADBDC【分析】本文为一篇说明文。作者作为一名高三学生，所有的努力都是在为好的未来做准备，直到有一天，作者和200个青少年跳舞时，有了新的感悟。从那之后，只要作者感到焦虑就及时调整自己，活在当下。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.experiences经历；B.conversations对话；C.events活动；D.duties责任。句意：十分之九的谈话都是关于大学、理想的工作，或者我们高中毕业后想要寻找什么。根据上文"talkingaboutthefuture"可知，十分之九的谈话都是关于大学、理想的工作。故选B项。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.apply申请；B.look看；C.call称呼；D.pay支付。句意：我的桌子上已经贴满了我不知道该不该申请的大学的贴纸。根据上文"Mydeskisalreadycoveredwithstickers（贴纸）fromuniversities"可知，作者的桌子上贴满了不知道该不该申请的大学的贴纸。故选A项。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.dances舞蹈；B.programs程序；C.admissions进入许可；D.games游戏。句意：我的日记里写的更多的是关于录取成绩的笔记，而不是个人想法。根据上文"gradesfor"可知，日记里更多的是允许进入大学的成绩的笔记。故选C项。（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.throwingin额外附送；B.focusingon关注；C.referringto参考，指的是；D.buildingup加强。句意：然而，我最近发现，对未来的关注阻碍了我活在当下。根据下文"preventingmefromlivinginthepresent"及上文内容可知，上文作者对于未来的关注阻碍了自己活在当下。故选B项。（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.regularly规律地；C.secretly秘密地；D.completely完全地。句意：为了提高成绩，我选择了完全不感兴趣的课程。根据下文"toimprovemygrades"可知，作者为了提高成绩，选择了自己完全不感兴趣的课程。故选D项。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.aim目的；B.habit习惯；C.courage勇气；D.help帮助。句意：我发现自己做功课只是为了在大学录取中取得好成绩。根据下文"gettinggoodgradesforuniversityadmissions"可知，作者做功课的目的只是为了在大学录取中获得好成绩。故选A项。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.support支持；B.inspire鼓舞；C.treat对待；D.transport运送。句意：有一段时间，我把高中看作是我从童年到成年的通道。根据上文"viewedhighschoolasapathto"可知，作者将高中看作是把自己从童年运送到成年的通道。故选D项。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.postponed推迟；B.confirmed确认；C.attended出席，参加；D.refused拒绝。句意：我一直这么想直到上个月我参加了学校两个小时的舞会。根据下文"myschool'stwo﹣hourdanceparty"可知，作者参加了学校舞会。故选C项。（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.desperate绝望的；B.sweaty出汗的；C.generous慷慨的；D.confused困惑的。句意：当我和200名汗流浃背的青少年在大厅里跳舞时，我有了一种很久没有过的感觉：我在场，我们都在场。故选B项。（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.interest兴趣；B.talent才能；C.future未来；D.belief相信。句意：我并不担心我的未来，因为那在当时并不重要。根据前文"However，Irecentlyfoundthatthefutureispreventingmefromlivinginthepresent."可知，作者在跳舞时不担心未来。故选C项。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.counted重要；B.differed不同；C.appeared出现；D.existed存在。句意：重要的是我还年轻。根据下文"thatIwasyoung"可知，重要的是，作者还年轻。故选A项。（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.enhanced提高；B.announced宣布；C.revealed揭示；D.changed改变。句意：那一夜改变了一切。根据下文"Iunderstandnowhighschoolisjustapathtoadulthood."可知，那一晚的经历改变了作者对于生活的态度。故选D项。（13）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.lessthan少于；B.morethan多于，不仅仅是；C.nolessthan不少于；D.nomorethan不多于。句意：我现在明白高中不仅仅是通往成年的道路。根据下文Highschoolisarightfuldestinationofitsown."可知，作者后来认为，高中不仅仅是通往成年的道路。故选B项。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.track追踪；B.expand扩大；C.balance使……平衡；D.value珍惜。句意：从那以后，我一直在努力珍惜我现在生命中的每一秒。根据下文"everysecondofmylifeinthepresent"可知，从那之后，作者一直努力珍惜生命中的每一秒。选项D项。（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.particular特定的；B.positive积极的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.sorry抱歉的。句意：每当我发现自己对未来感到焦虑时，我就退后一步，重新调整自己，像一个青少年那样生活，而不是一个即将成年的人。根据下文"Itakeastepback，recentermyselfandlivemylifeasanadolescent，notanadult﹣to﹣be"可知，每当作者感到焦虑，他会后退一步，重新调整自己。故选C项。【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．（2021•通州区一模）Itistheseasonfortakingthetimetoreflectonwhatwe'rethankfulforinlife.Spendingthattimewithfriendsandfamilytogivethanksiswhatmakestheholidayssospecial.Butwhyshouldlimitittojustafewweeksintheyear？Gratitude（感恩）isamuscleweshouldstrengthenyear﹣roundtomakeushealthier，happierhumansandleaders.Gratitudebuildsempathy.Weoftentakeforgrantedthesimplethingsinlife.Thosewhorecognizethegoodnessinlife，nomatterhowsimpleorautomatic，aremorelikelytobesensitivetotheneedsofothersandtohelpwhenevertheycan.Beingempathetictoothers'opinions，experiencesandbackgroundswillmakeyouabetterprofessional，nomatteryourcareer.Throughhisresearch，Emmons，aleadingresearcher，foundthatgratefulpeoplereportedfeelinghealthier，bothmentallyandphysically.Specifically，thosewhoweregratefulwere25percenthappierthanthosewhoweren't.Intheworkplace，well﹣being（健康快乐）isacrucialtopicwhenitcomestopreventingemployeeburn﹣outandpromotingengagement.Beyondtheresearchthatshowsthatemployeeswhoareshownthattheyareappreciatedaremoreproductiveby50percent，caringforyouremployees'well﹣beingissimplytherightthingtodo.Offeringfitnessclassesorcarryingoutflexibleworkschedulesarejustafewthingsthat，whenpairedwithgratitude，canleadtomoreproductive，engagedandhappierworkingprofessionals.Workinginadeveloping，fast﹣pacedindustry，weareoftensurroundedbyambitiouspeoplewhoarealwaysstriving（奋斗）formoreandbetter.Gratitudemakesusmoreself﹣aware.Itchallengesustoreflectinthemomentinsteadofalwaysthinkingaboutthefuture.Itstartsbypayingattentiontowhat'sgoingoninourlife，andthattrueself﹣awarenessisakeyfactortobeingsuccessfulinourcareer.Gratitudeisapowerfultoolformakingrelationshipsstronger，bothatworkandinourpersonallife.Peoplewhoexpresstheirgratitudetendtobemorewillingtoforgiveothersandthereforeabletocreaterelativelylong﹣lastingconnections.Duringmymonth﹣longvacation，ImadeitapointtobereflectiveduringthetimeIhadwithoutdisturbancesordeadlines.Partofthatwasmakingamentallistofthepeople，thingsandexperiencesIwasgratefulforinmylife.Idecidedtoreachouttomyfifth﹣gradeteacherandthankherforbeingpositiveinstructorandastronginfluenceonmylife.Theoldsayinggoes"It'snevertoolatetosayyou'resorry，"butthesameistrueofgratitude.Takingthetimetothankpeoplefortheirwork，kindnessorempathy﹣whetheritwastoday，lastmonthormanyyearsago﹣makesyouhappier，healthierandmoreself﹣aware.Andthat'sagiftworthcelebrating365daysayear.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"empathy"inParagraph2probablymean？CA．Thefeelingofbeingsorryforothers'problems.B．Thedesiretohelppeopleindifficultsituations.C．Theabilitytounderstandotherpeople'sfeelings.D．Thefeelingofpleasureorsatisfactiontowardsothers.（2）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？CA．Peoplewhohaveself﹣awarenesscansucceedwithouteffort.B．Gratefulpeoplewillliveamuchlongerlifethanungratefulpeople.C．Wiseenterprisesshouldraisetheemployees'senseofwell﹣being.D．Gratitudecanensuretherelationshipbet