2024-2025学年上学期山东高二英语期末提升卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期山东高二英语期末提升卷3一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Lastnight，IwasattractedbyaTVprogram﹣TouchChinaanddeeplymovedbythestoryofacollegestudentwhosenameisHongZhanhui．HongwasborninHenanProvince．Whenhewas12﹣year﹣old，hisparents（1）anabandoned（被遗弃的）newborngirl．Oneyearlater，hisfathergotmentaldiseaseandhismother（2）thefamilies．Hongshoulderedthe（3）responsibilityfortakingcareofhislittlesisterand（4）father，atthesametime，heneededto（5）hisstudy．Everytimehesawhisyoungsistercryingbecauseof（6），hecouldn'thelpburstingintotears．He，（7），knewthatcryingwasnouse．Heboughtmilkpowderwiththemoneyhemadebyworkingatparttime．Hishardworkmadehersister（8）．Hebelievesknowledgecanchangeone's（9），sohesenthersistertoschoolwhenshewasseven．Howhardhe（10）inordertolethimandhersisterstayatschoolis（11）ourimagination．Atthattime，hesoldbooksatschoolandviolatedabookbusinessman's（12）．Themanbeathimcruellyandhurtoneofhiseyes，（13）intheeyelosingabilitytoseeanythingexceptlight．He，however，never（14）thatman．Afterheenteredcollege，helearnedthatthemanwho（15）hisoneeyeblindgotseriousdisease，he（16）30yuanREMtothemaninprivate．Nowhisdamagedeyehasbeencuredafteranoperation．Hestudiesatcollegeandhersister（17）nearhisschool．Hestillsupportshersisterandhimselfwiththemoneyfromhispart﹣timejob（18）．Hesaid，povertyisnotthereasonforearningother's（19），self﹣dependenceandendeavor（奋斗）aremostimportant；（20）doesn'thelpanything，love，understanding，andtolerance（宽容）canmakeourlifebetterandbetter．（1）A．boughtB．pickedC．savedD．adopted（2）A．reformedB．desertedC．supportedD．lost（3）A．heavyB．largeC．highD．important（4）A．helplessB．disabledC．sickD．old（5）A．continueB．stopC．improveD．focus（6）A．angerB．coldC．hungerD．pain（7）A．tooB．finallyC．actuallyD．however（8）A．growB．surviveC．understandD．stop（9）A．fateB．luckC．courseD．position（10）A．learnedB．workedC．triedD．thought（11）A．aboveB．withinC．offD．beyond（12）A．dignityB．powerC．profitD．business（13）A．resultedB．ledC．endedD．failed（14）A．beatsB．fightsC．punishesD．hates（15）A．injuredB．causedC．madeD．hurt（16）A．returnedB．madeC．donatedD．borrowed（17）A．worksB．studiesC．livesD．stays（18）A．miserablyB．carefullyC．continuouslyD．happily（19）A．sympathyB．supportC．loveD．care（20）A．regretsB．moneyC．hatredD．pity二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2023•赤峰模拟）BikingRolltonewdestinationswithNatureBoundbikingtrips!Weofferbothroadbikeandmountainbiketrips.Onatypicalbeginnerroadbikingtrip，wewillcovernomorethan15pavedmiles.Onamountainbikingtrip，wewillcovernomorethan5trailmiles.Hiking&BackpackingAtypicalbeginnerhikingtripincludesahikeinandoutofthewoodslastingbetween5﹣8miles.Atypicalbackpackingtripinvolveshikingabout5﹣10milesintothewoodswhilecarryingallcampinggearinbackpacks，spendingthenightcamping，andhiking5﹣10milesoutofthewoodsthenextday.RockClimbingWeoffertwotypesofclimbing—boulderingandtoproping.Boulderingconsistsoffreeclimbingshorterheightsorboulderswithouttheuseofarope.TopRopeClimbinginvolvesclimbingtallerrockstructureswhileconnectedtoaropethatisattachedtotheground.•Pleasepre﹣registersothatweknowtoexpectyou.Registrationfortripsislocatedinroom1050oftheStudentRecreationandActivitiesCenter.•Pre﹣tripmeetingsareessentialforallparticipants.TripLeadersplanallaspectsofthetrip.Theyshouldmakesurethatparticipantsknowandunderstandthedangersassociatedwithaspecifictripattheendofthemeetings.Ifaparticipantdoesn'tattendapre﹣tripmeetinganddoesn'tcontacttheTripLeaderpriortothepre﹣tripmeetings，hewillnotbeallowedtoattendthetrip.（1）Whichisanovernighttrip？A．Biking.B．Hiking.C．Backpacking.D．RockClimbing.（2）Whyshouldparticipantsattendthepre﹣tripmeetings？A．Toknowaboutthetripleader.B．Tomeetwithotherparticipants.C．Toregisterinpersonforthetrip.D．Tobeawareofpossiblerisks.（3）Whichsectionofaschoolwebsiteisthetexttakenfrom？A．Careerdevelopment.B．Outdooradventures.C．Housingandresidence.D．Academicsandadmission.3．（2024•海陵区校级开学）"Youhavetotelluswhereyouaregoingandyoulied，"myson'sfathersaidtohimaftertellinghimhewouldn'tbeabletohangoutwithhisfriendsfortwoweeks.Myyoungestknowstherules：Youhavetotelluswhereyouwillbeatalltimes，andiftheplanschange，youhavetoaskbeforeyouparticipate.I'vedrilledthisintohisheadoverandoverbecauseI'mthatanxiousmom，theonethatworries，theonewhoisafraidherkidsaregoingtogetintoabadsituationifshedoesn'trepeatedlyremindthemtomaketherightchoicesandfollowtherules.Parentscanconstantlytelltheirkidstofollowtherules，actpolitelyanddothingsthe"right"way.Wecanteachthemthelessonsandhopetheyfollowouradvice.Butthetruthis，eventhoughyourchildcanhearyourvoiceintheirearwhiletheyaregettingreadytosticktheirbigtoeintosomethingthattheyknowwouldmakeyourheadspin，itmightnotbeenoughtostopthem.Therearetimeswhentheyneedtoexperiencefeelingscared，uneasyorguiltyinordertolearnandkeepthemfromrepeatingthesamemistakeoverandoveragain.It'soneofthemosthorriblethingsthatIrealizedasaparent，butafterlivingwiththreeteensforafewyearsit'smytruth—andit'sthetruthofeveryotherparentofateenager.Lookingbackuponmyyounglife，IknownothingreallysankinunlessIexperienceditformyself，likewhenIstoppedeatingchocolatelateatnightandfoundIwasfinallyabletosleepatnight.Ittookmelongtostopdamagingmyownsleepeventhoughnoteatingthechocolatewasthesimplesolution.AndIamnotastubbornteen.I'verealizedtheimportanceofsteppingback（justabit），andlettingmyteensnavigatetheirownway.It'smadeallthedifference.（1）Whatdoestheauthorexpecthersontodo？A．Stopbeingsoanxious.B．Followthefamilyrules.C．Learntotellrightfromwrong.D．Communicatemorewithparents.（2）What'stheauthor'sscariestrealization？A．Kidsshouldtellthetruth.B．Kidsshouldobeysocialrules.C．Kidsshouldlearnfromtheirparents.D．Kidsshouldlearnbymakingmistakes.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph5？A．becamefullyunderstoodB．playedanimportantroleC．soundedpossibleD．madeprogress（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．LetgoofyourchildrenB．GiveyourkidsmoreloveC．StepbackwhennecessaryD．Learnimportantlifelessons4．（2023春•青秀区校级期末）There'saphraseinAustraliathatisstillwidelyinusetoday，"you'vegotBuckley's".ItrelatestoamannamedWilliamBuckley.BorninCheshire，England，BuckleyhadservedintheNapoleonicWarswherehewaswoundedinaction，beforebeingaccusedofreceivingstolengoods（arollofcloth）andsentencedtotransportation（流放）forlifein1802.BuckleyarrivedatPortPhillipBaywithmorethan300soldiers，settlersandprisonersin1803，aged23.However，thesettlersfailedtosettleatPortPhillipBayandtheygaveupthesitetheychosefortheirsettlement.AsthesettlerspreparedtoleaveforTasmania，Buckleyescapedwith2othermen.ButafterreachingtheothersideofPortPhillipBaythetwotired，hungryandfrightenedmenturnedbackforSullivanBay.Buckleywouldnotgiveupandhewanderedonalone，eatingshellfishandfruitsforseveralweeksbeforehewasbefriendedbytheWathaurongpeople.Overthenext32yearsBuckleylivedwiththeWathaurongandlearnttheirlanguageandcustoms.WhenJohnBatman，aleadingmemberofthePortPhillipAssociation，arrivedwithnewsettlersin1835，Buckleyfinallydecidedtomeetthem.Atfirsthecouldn'trememberhisownlanguageornamebutmanagedtoidentifyhimselfbytheletters"WB"onhisarm.Hetriedtoworkforthesettlersandwasemployedasaninterpreterbetweenthesettlersandtheaborigines（土著人）.Buthefelthewasn'ttrustedbyeitherside.Afterlessthan2yearsheleftforHobartwherehediedafteranaccidentinJanuary1856.Buckley'sstoryhasbeenreinterpretedmanytimesovertheyears.HisnamelivesoninAustralianEnglishwiththesaying"you'vegotBuckley's".Itmeansverylittlechance—despitethefactthattherealBuckleytookhisimpossiblechanceforfreedomandsurvived.（1）WhydidWilliamBuckleyleaveEngland？A．Hewasfoundguilty.B．Hetriedtoescapewar.C．Hewascaughtstealing.D．Hehopedforabetterlife.（2）Whathappenedtothethreeprisonersduringtheirescape？A．Theysufferedmanyhardships.B．Twoofthemdiedofstarvation.C．TheymettheWathaurongpeople.D．Buckleygaveupontheothertwo.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutBuckley'slastyears？A．Heworkedasaninterpreter.B．HeearnedhislivinginHobart.C．HegotonwellwithBatman'ssettlers.D．HestayedwiththeWathaurongpeople.（4）Inwhichsituationwillyousay"you'vegotBuckley's"？A．Whenapersonsurvivedadisaster.B．Whenapersonisn'ttrustedbypeople.C．Whenapersontriestodosomethinginteresting.D．Whenapersonwantstotakeaflightonastormynight.5．（2024春•巧家县期末）Afterageandgenetics（传性），beingawomanisthesinglemostimportantriskfactorfordevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔茨海默病），expertssay，"TwooutofeverythreebrainsaffectedbyAlzheimer'sdiseasearewomen'sbrains，"saidDr，RichardIsaacson，directoroftheAlzheimer'sPreventionClinicintheCenterforBrainHealthatFloridaAtlantic.University'sSchmidtCollegeofMedicine.Now，anewstudyhasgoodnewswhenitcomestogivingwomenachancetoreducetheirincreasedrisk，Personalizedlifestyleinterventions（干预）﹣suchasdiet，exercise，stressreductionandsleephygienewereabletoreduceAlzheimer'sriskfactorsinbothsexes，buttheyworkedevenbetterinwomen."OurindividuallytailoredinterventionsledtogreaterimprovementsinwomencomparedtomenacrossriskscalesforAlzheimer'sandcardiovascular（心血管的）disease，"saidIsaacson，whocoauthoredthepaper."Lifestylechangessuchasincreasedexercise，improvedsleepanddiet，andreducedstresscanimpactbrainhealth.Thisstudyclearlystressestheneedforadditionallargerstudiestobeabletobetterpredictthebaselinecognitivetrailinagingfemalesversusmales，"saidRudolphTanzi，aprofessorofneurologyatHarvardMedicalSchool."Asweaimtofindwaystoblockoutthisdiseaseintheearlystage，wewillneedtoknowifpreventionandtreatmentstrategieswillworkequallyonbothmenandwomen.Thisnewstudyclearlybringsusabigstepclosertothatgoal，"Tanziadded.Findingthatwomenwereabletoreducetheirriskevenmorethanmeniswelcomenews，asitprovidesapromisingareaforfuturestudyandgiveshopethatwomencantipthebattleagainstAlzheimer'sintheirfavor."Bytreatingpeopleinanevidencebasedyetsafeway，usingvariouslifestylesandmedicalinterventions，we'veshownthatyoucanreallymakeanimpactonbrainhealth，"hesaid.（1）Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1？A.AgeandgeneticshavenoimpactonAlzheimer's.B.Alzheimer'shasnothingtodowithsexdifference.C.WomenaremorelikelytodevelopAlzheimer'sthanmen.D.BeingawomandecreasesthechanceofdevelopingAlzheimer's.（2）WhatisIsaacson'sattitudetowardsthenewresearch？A.Indifferent.B.Opposed.C.Ignorant.D.Positive.（3）WhatcanaffectbrainhealthaccordingtoTanzi？A.Lifestylechanges.B.Highereducation.C.livingenvironment.D.Personalexperience.（4）Whereisthetextlikelyfrom？A.Anovel.B.Amagazine.C.Abrochure.D.Atravelguide.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024春•魏都区校级月考）Walkinghasbeenconsideredasoneofthebestpossibleexercises.Formanypeople，dailywalkingoffersmassiveandlong﹣termphysicalandmentalbenefits.（1）AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantsweremorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.（2）You'veprobablyheardthephrase"exerciseyourcreativity".Ourcreativemindsetistriggeredbyphysicalmovement，whichisexactlywhywalkingwithyourdog，afriend，oralonefeedscreativethinking.Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.Justbygoingoutside，youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone，whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatree﹣filledneighborhood.（3）Evenwhenyouwalkdownabusystreet，youcan'thelpbutgetdistractedbythesweetsmellsfromafoodcartorthechildpointingtoabuildingyouhaven'tevennoticedbefore.Walkingoutsidecultivatesourabilitytocollectnewideasandtakeinnewsights，sounds，smells，andflavors.Shinrin﹣yoku，acommonformofrelaxationinJapan，suggeststhatbeingintheforestandwalkingamongthetreestherecanloweryourstresslevels.（4）Researchhasshownthatimmersioninnaturearoundyourneighborhoodorthedisconnectionfrommultimediaincreasedperformanceonacreativeproblem﹣solvingtask.Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal，whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalkingoutdoors？（5）Forexample，youcanturnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld，tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds，andtonoticethewaypeoplemoveandthewaythesunreflectsinalake.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.A．Unfortunately，youoftenfailtodoit.B．Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundings.C．Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.D．Withoutenoughenergy，youcannotwonderorcreate.E．Buttoreceivethebenefits，youdonothavetoliveinaforest.F．Thishabit，however，isn'tjustabeneficialpursuitbutanelementofinnovation.G．Alternatively，youcanwanderaroundaparkandobservepeoplerelaxingorbirdssinging.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2024•未央区校级开学）TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam（CISAR）（1）（form）in2001andisnowmadeupofseveralhundredrescueworkersandabout20policedogs.Theteambringshelpandhopetothose（2）livesarechangedbyastorm，flood，earthquake，oranyothernaturaldisasters.Theteamwenton（3）（it）firstinternationalrescuetasksin2003whentheChineseteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteam（4）（work）outsideChinaandwonhighpraisefor（5）（brave）andskill.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople，treatwounds，andhand（6）food，water，andothersupplies.Theyhavetobeabletodoworkthatisdifficultindangerous（7）（situation）.Afteradisaster，thereisusuallynoelectricityorwater，andtheremaybediseasesandotherdangers.Rescueworkersgettosavelives，buttheymustalsoburythe（8）（die）.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestrongin（9）bodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts，too.Ittakesalotofloveandcourage（10）（risk）one'sownlifetosavesomeoneelse's.ThemembersoftheCISARhaveplentyofbothandarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2019春•荔湾区校级期中）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Cindy最近身体不舒服，来信向你询问如何保持健康，请你给她回信并提出建议，内容加下：1.饮食均衡，如多吃鱼，豆类；新鲜水果；蔬菜等；2.积极锻炼；3.保持作息规律，睡眠充足，心情愉悦等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.书信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearCindy，Hownicetohearfromyou!ButIamsorrytolearnthatyouaren'tfeelingverywellthesedays._______.Yourssincerely，LiHua9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fionaisgoingtoattendherbestfriend'swedding，whichwillbeinabeautifulgarden.Fionahaslostherjobasadesigneranddoesn'thavealotofmoney.Shelovesfashionandwantstowearsomethingbeautifultothewedding.Fiona'smothergivesheroneofherolddresses.Fionacutsanewdressoutoftheoldoneforherself.Itispinkandhasthinstraps（肩带）overtheshoulders.Fionathinksshewilllookgoodinit."Theweddingwillbeoutside.Itwillbehotandsunny.Idon'twanttogetsunburnt.Ineedahat，"Fionathinks.Shegoestotheshopandbuysacheapsunhat.Thensheusesthematerialleftoverfromherdresstomakeflowers.Afterfinishing，sheputstheflowersonthehat."Oh，itdoesn'tlookgood.Ineedsomeflowersindifferentcolors，"shethinks.Soshefindssomeblueandwhitematerialinhermother'ssewingbasketandmakesmoreflowers.Sheaddsthemtothepinkflowersonthehat.Thehatlookswonderful!Fionaisveryexcitedonthedayofthewedding.Itishotandsunny，butitisalsoverywindy.Aftertheceremony，everyoneisstandinginthegardenhavingdrinkandeatingsnacks.Fionahasaglassofjuiceinonehandandasandwichintheother.Suddenlythewindblows.Beforesheputsthejuicedowntoholdontoherhat，thewindpicksupandtakesFiona'shathighintotheair."Ohno!Myhat!"shoutsFiona.Everyonelaughsastheyseeherhatflyaway.Fionaissad，butshecannotdoanythingaboutit.Nextweekend，Fionaandhermothergoonagardentour.Gardentoursarepopularandtherearemanypeople.SuddenlyFiona'smotherstopsandsays，"Fiona!Isthatyourhat？"注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。Lookingahead，Fionaseesaverysmartwomanwearingherhat.Hearingthis，Fionadecidestogiveherhattothewoman.

2024-2025学年上学期山东高二英语期末典型卷3参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Lastnight，IwasattractedbyaTVprogram﹣TouchChinaanddeeplymovedbythestoryofacollegestudentwhosenameisHongZhanhui．HongwasborninHenanProvince．Whenhewas12﹣year﹣old，hisparents（1）Danabandoned（被遗弃的）newborngirl．Oneyearlater，hisfathergotmentaldiseaseandhismother（2）Bthefamilies．Hongshoulderedthe（3）Aresponsibilityfortakingcareofhislittlesisterand（4）Cfather，atthesametime，heneededto（5）Ahisstudy．Everytimehesawhisyoungsistercryingbecauseof（6）C，hecouldn'thelpburstingintotears．He，（7）D，knewthatcryingwasnouse．Heboughtmilkpowderwiththemoneyhemadebyworkingatparttime．Hishardworkmadehersister（8）B．Hebelievesknowledgecanchangeone's（9）A，sohesenthersistertoschoolwhenshewasseven．Howhardhe（10）Binordertolethimandhersisterstayatschoolis（11）Dourimagination．Atthattime，hesoldbooksatschoolandviolatedabookbusinessman's（12）C．Themanbeathimcruellyandhurtoneofhiseyes，（13）Aintheeyelosingabilitytoseeanythingexceptlight．He，however，never（14）Dthatman．Afterheenteredcollege，helearnedthatthemanwho（15）Chisoneeyeblindgotseriousdisease，he（16）C30yuanREMtothemaninprivate．Nowhisdamagedeyehasbeencuredafteranoperation．Hestudiesatcollegeandhersister（17）Bnearhisschool．Hestillsupportshersisterandhimselfwiththemoneyfromhispart﹣timejob（18）D．Hesaid，povertyisnotthereasonforearningother's（19）A，self﹣dependenceandendeavor（奋斗）aremostimportant；（20）Cdoesn'thelpanything，love，understanding，andtolerance（宽容）canmakeourlifebetterandbetter．（1）A．boughtB．pickedC．savedD．adopted（2）A．reformedB．desertedC．supportedD．lost（3）A．heavyB．largeC．highD．important（4）A．helplessB．disabledC．sickD．old（5）A．continueB．stopC．improveD．focus（6）A．angerB．coldC．hungerD．pain（7）A．tooB．finallyC．actuallyD．however（8）A．growB．surviveC．understandD．stop（9）A．fateB．luckC．courseD．position（10）A．learnedB．workedC．triedD．thought（11）A．aboveB．withinC．offD．beyond（12）A．dignityB．powerC．profitD．business（13）A．resultedB．ledC．endedD．failed（14）A．beatsB．fightsC．punishesD．hates（15）A．injuredB．causedC．madeD．hurt（16）A．returnedB．madeC．donatedD．borrowed（17）A．worksB．studiesC．livesD．stays（18）A．miserablyB．carefullyC．continuouslyD．happily（19）A．sympathyB．supportC．loveD．care（20）A．regretsB．moneyC．hatredD．pity【考点】品行与态度；记叙文．【答案】（1）﹣（5）DBACA（6）﹣（10）CDBAB（11）﹣（15）DCADC（16）﹣（20）CBDAC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了洪肩负着照顾妹妹和生病父亲的重任，通过自己的努力使她的妹妹活了下来。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A．bought买；B．picked挑选；C．saved拯救；D．adopted采纳，收养。根据空后anabandoned（被遗弃的）newborngirl．可知他12岁时，父母收养了一名被遗弃的新生女婴。故答案为D。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A．reformed改革；B．deserted放弃；C．supported支持；D．lost丢失。根据下句OneHongshoulderedtheresponsibilityfortakingcareofhislittlesisterandfather，atthesametime，heneededtohisstudy．可知，洪肩负着照顾妹妹和生病父亲的重任，同时还要继续学业。说明一年后，他的父亲得了精神病，他的母亲抛弃了这个家庭。故答案为B。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A．heavy沉重的；B．large大的；C．high高的；D．important重要的。根据上句Oneyearlater，hisfathergotmentaldiseaseandhismotherthefamilies可知一年后，他的父亲得了精神病，他的母亲抛弃了这个家庭。说明洪肩负着照顾妹妹和生病父亲的重任。故答案为A。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A．helpless无助的；B．disabled残疾的；C．sick生病的；D．old老的。根据上句Oneyearlater，hisfathergotmentaldiseaseandhismotherthefamilies可知一年后，他的父亲得了精神病，他的母亲抛弃了这个家庭。故答案为C。（5）考查动词及语境理解。A．continue继续；B．stop停止；C．improve提升；D．focus专注于。洪肩负着照顾妹妹和生病父亲的重任，同时还要继续学业。故答案为A。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A．anger生气；B．cold感冒；C．hunger饥饿；D．pain痛苦。根据上句Everytimehesawhisyoungsistercrying可知每次看到小妹妹饿哭，他都忍不住泪流满面。故答案为C。（7）考查副词及语境理解。A．too也；B．finally最后；C．actually事实上；D．however然而。根据上句hecouldn'thelpburstingintotears．（他都忍不住泪流满面。）和下句knewthatcryingwasnouse（他知道哭是没有用的）可知前后句是转折关系。故答案为D。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A．grow种植；B．survive幸存；C．understand理解；D．stop停止。根据上句Heboughtmilkpowderwiththemoneyhemadebyworkingatparttime．可知他用打工赚的钱买了奶粉。说明他的努力工作使她的妹妹活了下来。故答案为B。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A．fate命运；B．luck运气；C．course课程；D．position位置。根据前文He，，knewthatcryingwasnouse可知然而，他知道哭是没有用的。说明他相信知识能改变命运。故答案为A。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A．learned学习；B．worked工作；C．tried尝试；D．thought认为。根据前文Heboughtmilkpowderwiththemoneyhemadebyworkingatparttime．可知他用打工赚的钱买了奶粉。说明他非常努力的工作。故答案为B。（11）考查介词及语境理解。A．above在……上方；B．within在……范围内；C．off断开；D．beyond超出。为了让他和她的妹妹留在学校，他有多努力，我们无法想象。故答案为D。（12）考查名词及语境理解。A．dignity尊严；B．power权力；C．profit利益，利润；D．business商业。根据下句Themanbeathimcruellyandhurtoneofhiseyes可知那个人残忍地打了他，伤了他的一只眼睛。说明当时他在学校卖书，侵犯了一个书商的利润。故答案为C。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A．resulted导致；B．led领导；C．ended结束；D．failed失败。根据上句Themanbeathimcruellyandhurtoneofhiseyes可知那个人残忍地打了他，伤了他的一只眼睛。说明导致眼睛失去了除了光以外的视觉。resultin导致。故答案为A。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A．beats打败；B．fights打架；C．punishes惩罚；D．hates讨厌。根据下句Afterheenteredcollege，helearnedthatthemanwhohisoneeyeblindgotseriousdisease，he30yuanREMtothemaninprivate．可知在他进入大学后，他得知那个使他一只眼睛失明的人得了严重的疾病，他私下给了那个人30元。说明他从来没有痛恨这个商人。故答案为D。（15）考查动词及语境理解。A．injured使受伤；B．caused导致；C．made制作；D．hurt伤害。根据前文Themanbeathimcruellyandhurtoneofhiseyes可知那个人残忍地打了他，伤了他的一只眼睛。说明他得知那个使他一只眼睛失明的人得了严重的疾病，他私下给了那个人30元。故答案为C。（16）考查动词及语境理解。A．returned回来；B．made制作；C．donated捐赠；D．borrowed借。根据空后30yuanREMtothemaninprivate可知他私下给了那个人30元。故答案为C。（17）考查动词及语境理解。A．works工作；B．studies学习；C．lives居住；D．stays停留。根据上句Hestudiesatcollege可知他在大学学习，她的妹妹在他学校附近学习。故答案为B。（18）考查副词及语境理解。A．miserably悲惨地；B．carefully小心地；C．continuously持续地；D．happily高兴地。根据后文love，understanding，andtolerance（宽容）canmakeourlifebetterandbetter．可知爱、理解和宽容能让我们的生活越来越好。说明从他的生活态度判断，尽管他生活困难，但很幸福。故答案为D。（19）考查名词及语境理解。A．sympathy同情；B．support支持；C．love喜欢；D．care照顾。根据下句self﹣dependenceandendeavor（奋斗）aremostimportant可知自力更生和努力才是最重要的，说明贫穷不是赢得别人同情的理由，故答案为A。（20）考查名词及语境理解。A．regrets后悔；B．money钱；C．hatred仇恨；D．pity遗憾。根据下句love，understanding，andtolerance（宽容）canmakeourlifebetterandbetter．可知爱、理解和宽容能让我们的生活越来越好。说明他认为"痛恨"无济于事，而爱、理解和宽容才能使世界更加美好故答案为C。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2023•赤峰模拟）BikingRolltonewdestinationswithNatureBoundbikingtrips!Weofferbothroadbikeandmountainbiketrips.Onatypicalbeginnerroadbikingtrip，wewillcovernomorethan15pavedmiles.Onamountainbikingtrip，wewillcovernomorethan5trailmiles.Hiking&BackpackingAtypicalbeginnerhikingtripincludesahikeinandoutofthewoodslastingbetween5﹣8miles.Atypicalbackpackingtripinvolveshikingabout5﹣10milesintothewoodswhilecarryingallcampinggearinbackpacks，spendingthenightcamping，andhiking5﹣10milesoutofthewoodsthenextday.RockClimbingWeoffertwotypesofclimbing—boulderingandtoproping.Boulderingconsistsoffreeclimbingshorterheightsorboulderswithouttheuseofarope.TopRopeClimbinginvolvesclimbingtallerrockstructureswhileconnectedtoaropethatisattachedtotheground.•Pleasepre﹣registersothatweknowtoexpectyou.Registrationfortripsislocatedinroom1050oftheStudentRecreationandActivitiesCenter.•Pre﹣tripmeetingsareessentialforallparticipants.TripLeadersplanallaspectsofthetrip.Theyshouldmakesurethatparticipantsknowandunderstandthedangersassociatedwithaspecifictripattheendofthemeetings.Ifaparticipantdoesn'tattendapre﹣tripmeetinganddoesn'tcontacttheTripLeaderpriortothepre﹣tripmeetings，hewillnotbeallowedtoattendthetrip.（1）Whichisanovernighttrip？CA．Biking.B．Hiking.C．Backpacking.D．RockClimbing.（2）Whyshouldparticipantsattendthepre﹣tripmeetings？DA．Toknowaboutthetripleader.B．Tomeetwithotherparticipants.C．Toregisterinpersonforthetrip.D．Tobeawareofpossiblerisks.（3）Whichsectionofaschoolwebsiteisthetexttakenfrom？BA．Careerdevelopment.B．Outdooradventures.C．Housingandresidence.D．Academicsandadmission.【考点】应用文；旅游观光．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】CDB【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三个户外旅行活动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Hiking&Backpacking部分Atypicalbackpackingtripinvolveshikingabout5﹣10milesintothewoodswhilecarryingallcampinggearinbackpacks，spendingthenightcamping，andhiking5﹣10milesoutofthewoodsthenextday.（典型的背包旅行包括在背包里携带所有的露营装备，在森林里徒步5﹣10英里，在露营中过夜，第二天徒步5﹣10英里走出森林。）可知Backpacking是过夜旅行。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Pre﹣tripmeetingsareessentialforallparticipants.TripLeadersplanallaspectsofthetrip.Theyshouldmakesurethatparticipantsknowandunderstandthedangersassociatedwithaspecifictripattheendofthemeetings.（旅行前会议对所有参与者都至关重要。行程负责人计划行程的各个方面。他们应确保参与者在会议结束时了解与特定旅行相关的危险。）可知，参与者要参加旅行前会议是为了意识到可能存在的风险。故选D。（3）文章出处题。本文主要介绍了三个户外旅行活动。故本文可能取自学校网站的户外探险部分。故选B。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．（2024•海陵区校级开学）"Youhavetotelluswhereyouaregoingandyoulied，"myson'sfathersaidtohimaftertellinghimhewouldn'tbeabletohangoutwithhisfriendsfortwoweeks.Myyoungestknowstherules：Youhavetotelluswhereyouwillbeatalltimes，andiftheplanschange，youhavetoaskbeforeyouparticipate.I'vedrilledthisintohisheadoverandoverbecauseI'mthatanxiousmom，theonethatworries，theonewhoisafraidherkidsaregoingtogetintoabadsituationifshedoesn'trepeatedlyremindthemtomaketherightchoicesandfollowtherules.Parentscanconstantlytelltheirkidstofollowtherules，ac