2024-2025学年上学期南宁高二英语期末提升卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期南宁高二英语期末提升卷3一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2018秋•宁县期末）"Lendahandtoothersifyoucan，"Ioftentellmyself．OnenightIwas（1）throughalocalneighborhoodwhenIsawalittleboy（2）attheroadside．Heseemedtobe（3），soIstoppedmycartoseeifheneededanyhelp．（4）IcameuptohimIfoundhiseyeswerefilledwithtears．Something（5）musthavehappenedtohim．Iaskedhimwhyhewashere（6），buthewouldn'tsayanything．WhenI（7）himtohavesomeicecreamsomewhere，heagreedto（8）mycar．Aswewere（9），Ikeptaskingwherehe（10）andofferedtotakehimhome．Finallyhesaid，"No，please．Shehasbeen（11）tome．"Iaskedhimifhelivedwithhisparents，andwastoldthatheranawaybecausehedislikedhisstepmother．Hesaidthathewantedto（12）hismother，butshelivedinTexas．Wedrovearoundforaboutanhour，neverfindinga（n）（13）icecreamstore，andhestill（14）tobetakenhome．Finallyhetoldmethe（15）ofhisbestfriend，soItookhimthereandgavehimmyphonenumber．AweeklaterIgota（n）（16）fromhisfriend'sparents，tellingmethattheyhad（17）cigaretteburnsonhisarmsandothercutsacrosshisback．Heendedupbeing（18）tohismotherinTexasafterabigcourt（法庭）battle．Itgavememuch（19）tohavebeenabletoplayapartinhelpinghimescapefromthe（20）worldhehadbeenlivingin．（1）A．walkingB．runningC．drivingD．cycling（2）A．cryingB．playingC．readingD．dancing（3）A．inactionB．indangerC．inchargeD．introuble（4）A．IfB．WhenC．SinceD．Although（5）A．strangeB．interestingC．unpleasantD．unbelievable（6）A．aloneB．againC．tooD．instead（7）A．allowedB．orderedC．wishedD．invited（8）A．checkB．takeC．repairD．wash（9）A．watchingB．preparingC．searchingD．wandering（10）A．livedB．hidC．stoodD．slept（11）A．friendlyB．impoliteC．generousD．unkind（12）A．lookafterB．staywithC．learnfromD．waitfor（13）A．largeB．greatC．openD．special（14）A．refusedB．hopedC．agreedD．regretted（15）A．nameB．ideaC．hobbyD．address（16）A．letterB．callC．emailD．message（17）A．madeB．foundC．cleanedD．treated（18）A．sentB．shownC．carriedD．introduced（19）A．honorB．wealthC．pleasureD．pain（20）A．smallB．quietC．perfectD．cold二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2018秋•扬州期末）Inanattempttomakethegrouptextingexperiencemorebearable，we'veputtogetheralistofstrategiesandthingstoconsiderwhenmessagingmultiplepeopleatthesametime．Thinkaboutwhoyou'retextingWhetheryou'reinagrouptextwithyourparents，schoolmates，orworkfriends，considerwhatyou'resharing﹣andwhoyou'resharingitwith．Parentsmaynotbeinterestedinthelatestmemesandexplainingtheirslightdifferencescanbeapain．Bemindfulofpeople'sschedulesWhilenoteveryone'sschedulesarethesame，mostpeoplearebusyduringtypicalworkweekhours，sosendingamillionmid﹣daytextsisn'talwaysideal．Somepeopleriseearlyorgettobedearly．Avoidincludingthemonatextthatyouknowwillaskforabunchofresponsessuperlateatnightorearlyinthemorning．NamethegroupIfyouhavetheabilitytonamethetextingormessaginggroupyou'reon﹣thisispossibleonaniPhoneorwhenusingFacebookMessenger﹣Istronglyrecommendyoudoso．Thoughnoteveryonewilllovethenameyouchoose，namingyourgroupwillhelpyoukeeptrackofallyourongoingconversations．Don'twritelotsofone﹣wordtextsPlease，ifyoumusttextinthegroupthread，don'tdelivermultipleshortanswersinarow．Everyonewilldespiseyou．Ifyouhavesomethingpressingtoshareorsay，trytosumitupinonebrieftext．Ifyouhavealottosay，maybetrywritinganemail．DamnIseriouslydon'thavetimetobeonmyphonewhenI'matwork，andmyfriendskeeptextingonthegroupchatandI'mataloss．﹣Melzz（@_Melzzxx）November17，2018（1）Thepassageisintendedto．A．offersomesuggestionsonhowtotextappropriatelyinagroupB．explainwhyeveryoneshouldtextappropriatelyinagroupC．trytopersuadethereaderstotextappropriatelyinagroupD．statetheimportanceoftextingappropriatelyinagroup（2）Whichsubtitlebettermatchesthee﹣mailatthebottomofthepassage？A．Thinkaboutwhoyou'retexting．B．Bemindfulofpeople'sschedules．C．Namethegroup．D．Don'twritelotsofone﹣wordtexts．3．（2023•天心区校级模拟）Gettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschoolgraduates，anditcomeswithalotofchanges.Formoststudents，it'sthefirsttimethey'relivingawayfromhomeandmanagingtheirownlife.Notsurprisingly，adaptingtothisnewlifestylecanbechallenging.Thefollowingfourtipswillmakehighschoolgraduatesbetterpreparedforcollegelife.GoalsettingWhensettinggoals，whetherthey'reacademic，career，orpersonal，remembertheyshouldbeattainablebutnottooeasy，sothatyoureallyhavetopushyourselftoachievethem，andfeelrewardedwhenyoudo.Writingdownyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhuge，long﹣termgoalintosmaller，morepracticalonescanhelpmakeitfeelmorereal，andwritingoutaplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccess.InterpersonalskillsAtcollege，youwillinteractwithfellowstudents，professors，librarians，andmanyothers.Stronginterpersonalskillswillhelpyoubuildrelationshipsduringthistime，andgetmoreoutofthem.Ifyoufeelthatyourinterpersonalskillsneedsomework，practiceaskingthoughtfulquestionsandlisteningclosely，developyourunderstandingbyputtingyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes，andenhanceyourself﹣confidence.StudyingWithfewerin﹣classhoursandmoreon﹣your—ownlearning，you'rerequiredtoreallydigestlearningmaterialratherthansimplymemorizefacts.Tobesuccessfulincollegeyou'llneedtolearnhowtointegratelargeamountsofinformationobtainedthroughreading，doresearch，andwritepapers.Organizationisthekey，soifyouarenotsomeonewhoisnaturallyorganized，setupyourstudyschedule.BudgetingManagingmoneyisacriticallifeskill，andformany，itisatcollegethattheydevelopitforthefirsttime.Startbyestimatingyourfinancialbalance.Thengivehighprioritytotheexpensesonbasicneedsanddeterminehowmuchmoneytosetasideeverymonthtocoverthosecosts.Don'tforgetaboutsavings...andthefunstuff（movies，dinnersout），too.（1）Whoisthispassagemostprobablywrittenfor？A．Collegeteachers.B．Universitygraduates.C．Highschoolteachers.D．Would﹣becollegestudents.（2）Whatisthekeytosuccessfulcollegestudyaccordingtotheauthor？A．Beingwell﹣organized.B．Beingwell﹣informed.C．Effectivereadingskills.D．Reliableresearchmethods.（3）Tolearnhowtomanagemoney，thefirstthingtodois.A．savemoneyforfinancialinvestmentB．estimateone'sincomeandexpensesC．setasidemoneyforfunactivitiesD．openapersonalbankaccount4．（2018春•浏阳市期末）Adevicethatstopsdriversfromfallingasleepatthewheel（方向盘）isabouttoundergotestingatDepartmentofTransportlaboratoriesandcouldgoonsalewithin12months．Thesystem，calledDriverAlert，aimstoreducedeadlyroadaccidentsby20%﹣40%thatarecausedbytiredness．Airlinepilotscanuseittoreducethe30%ofallpilot﹣erroraccidentsthatarealsorelatedtofatigue．DriverAlertisbasedonacomputerizedwristband（腕带）．Thedevice，wornbydriversorpilotsgivesoutasoundabouteveryfourminutesduringacarjourney．Aftereachsoundthedrivermustrespondbysqueezingthesteeringwheel．Asensor（传感器）inthewristbanddetectsthispressingactionandmeasuresthetimebetweenthesoundandthedriver'sresponse．Tirednessisdirectlyrelatedtoadriver'sresponsetime．Usually，awatchfuldriverwoulduseabout400millisecondstorespond，butoncethatfallstomorethan500milliseconds，itsuggeststhatthedriverisgettingsleepy．Insuchcasesthedevicegivesoutmoreregularandloudersounds，showingthatthedrivershouldopenawindoworstopforarest．Ifthedriver'sresponsecontinuestoslowdown，thesoundsbecomemorefrequentuntilanonstopalarmwarnsthatthedrivermuststopassoonaspossible．Thedevicehasbeendeliveredtothedepartment'slaboratoriesfortesting．Ifthesetests，scheduledforsixmonths'time，aresuccessful，themakerswillbringtheproducttomarketwithinaboutayear．（1）DriverAlertisadevicethatcan．A．keepdriversasleepB．changedrivers'responseaccuracyC．reducethepossibilityofaccidentsD．protectdriverswhenaccidentshappen（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fatigue"inParagraph2mean？A．Illness．B．Tiredness．C．Carelessness．D．Impoliteness．（3）HowdoesDriverAlertwork？A．Byremindingorwarningdriversifnecessary．B．Bysqueezingthesteeringwheelontheway，C．Bybeingusedasanonstopalarmallthetime．D．Bybeingwarnedondrivers'handseverymoment．（4）WhatdoweknowaboutDriverAlert？A．Itmustbefixedonthedriver'scars．B．Itaimstopreventdriversfromsleeping．C．Ithasgonethroughtestingatlaboratories．D．Itisn'tavailabletodriversnow．5．（2022秋•阳明区校级期中）Eachyearmorethan2，500peopledieand12，600areinjuredinhomefiresjustintheUnitedStates，withdirectpropertylossbecauseofhomefiresatabout﹩7.3billioneveryyear.EverydayAmericansexperiencethehorrorfires，butmostpeopledon'tunderstandfires.Toprotectyourself，itisimportanttolearnsomethingabouthomefires.Inlessthan30secondsasmallflame（火焰）cangetcompletelyoutofcontrolandturnintoamajorfire.Itonlytakesminutesforthickblacksmoketofillahouseorforittobeinflames.Mostdeadlyfiresoccurinthehomewhenpeopleareasleep.Ifyourealizeahomefire，getoutimmediately，youwon'thavetimetotakevaluablesbecausethefirespreadstooquicklyandthesmokeistoothick.ThefireusesuptheOxygen（氧气）youneedandproducesmokeandpoisonous（有毒的）gasesthatkill.Breathingevensmallamountsofsmokeandtoxicgasescanmakeyoutiredandsleepy，andshortofbreath.Thesmokecancauseyoutobeadeepsleeperbeforetheflamesreachyourdoor.Youmaynotwakeupintimetoescape.Roomtemperaturesinafirecanbe100degreesatfloorlevelandriseto600degreesateyelevel.Breathinginthissuper﹣hotairwillburnyourlungs.Itcanmeltclothestoyourskin.Infiveminutes，aroomcangetsohotthateverythinginitstartstoburnatonce.Firesarebrightatfirst，butquicklyproduceblacksmokeandcompletedarkness.Ifyouwakeuptoafireyoumaybeblinded，confusedaboutwhereyouareorwhichdirectionyoushouldgoinandunabletofindyourwayaroundthehomeyou'velivedinforyears.Onlywhenweknowthetruenatureoffirescanweprotectourfamiliesandourselves.（1）Howdoesthefirstparagraphdevelop？A．Byraisingquestions.B．Bylistingreasons.C．Byexpressingopinions.D．Bygivingexamples.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph？A．Itisnecessarytoescapeintime.B．Itisimportanttofindpoisonousgases.C．Itisimpossibletokeepawayfromsmoke.D．Itisdangeroustostayawayfromthedoor.（3）Howdoesblacksmoketroubleus？A．Causingustofeelhopeless.B．Makingourfacesturnblack.C．Gettingustoloseourways.D．Forcingustowalkaroundthehome.（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus？A．Differentprocessesofhomefires.B．Somebasicknowledgeofhomefires.C．GreatdamageofhomefiresintheUSA.D．Somegoodwaystopreventhomefires.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2016•洛阳二模）EveryyearinthefirstweekofmyEnglishclass，somestudentsinformmethatwritingistoohard．Theyneverwrite，unlessassignmentsrequireit．（1）Howawfulitistobeabletospeakinalanguagebutnottowriteinit﹣especiallyEnglish，withitsrichvocabulary．（2）WhenImeetstudentswhothinktheycan'twrite，Iknow，asateachermymissionistoshowthemtherestoftherooms．（3）Also，Ineedtoprovidetheopportunityinanywritingactivitytoenhancethemoralandemotionaldevelopmentofmystudents．Onegreatwaytodothisisbyhavingstudentswriteinajournalinclasseveryday．（4）Writingneedstobedonedaily，justlikeexercise；justasmusclesgrowstrongerwithexercise，writingskillsimprovequicklywithwritingpracticedaily．Ioftenseeariseinstudentconfidenceandperformanceafteronlyafewweeksofjournalwriting．（5）Whenmystudentspracticejournalwriting，theyarepracticingfortheirfutureacademic，political，andemotionallives．Theybuildskillssothatsomesaytheymightwriteagreatnovel，ortheperfectloveletteretc．Everydaythattheywriteintheirjournalsputsthemastepdailytofluency，eloquence（雄辩），andcommandofthelanguage．A．IneedtobuildfluencyB．WritingabilityislikestrengthtrainingC．TheyfindthewritingprocesspainfulanddifficultD．OnlyifyouhaveexcellentwritingskillcanyousucceedE．Ateacher'staskistohelpthestudentsbuildconfidenceinthemselves．F．Beingabletospeakbutnotwriteislikelivinginabighouseandneverleavingonesmallroom．G．ExpressingoneselfinwritingisoneofthemostimportantskillsIteachtostrengthenthewholestudents．四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2016秋•东河区校级期末）Mydaughter'sbirthdayisMay29．AsitwasMonday，wepreferredtocelebrateit（1）（early）onSaturday．OnFridaytheentirefamily（2）（be）busypackingthepresentsandputtingfunnypinsonthem．IpromisedmylittleprincessthatIwouldwakeherupearlyinthemorninganddistributethepresentstoherclassmates．Iwokeupat5：30whenIrealizedthat（3）earthquakestruck．Iwokemyhusbandup（4）askedhimtocarrymydaughterandranout．Wewerewatchingourhouse（5）（shake）fromoutside．However，aswe（6）（plan），wewenttomydaughter'sschoolbutnoonewasthereexcepttheteacherwhowarnedus（7）（get）backtoourhouseastsunamimightcomesoon．Returningtomyhouse，Ibegantowonderaboutthepresents：towhomweshoulddeliver？Aftersome（8）（discuss），wedecidedtogivethemtothechildreninhospital．Enteringthehospital，Iwasreally（9）（shock）．Therewerethousandsofpeoplebleedingandlyingoutsidetherooms．Aboycameupwithabandageonhishead．QuicklyIhandedoveronepresentto（10）．五．短文改错（共1小题）8．（2021•青羊区校级模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．TheschoolDanceClubaimstoenrichstudents'schoollifeandinvolvingstudentsindiversedancingactivity．Ifyou'regoodatorinterestingindancing，thedanceclubisexactlythatyouarelookingfor．Herearetherequirementsthatyouneedtopayattentionto．Itisnodoubtthatenthusiasmfordancingismust．Youaremorelikelytobeadmittedunlessyoucanorganizeeventsorhaddancingexperiences．Additional，wehighlyappreciateastrongsenseofresponsibilityandgoodteamspirit．Ifyouwanttojoininus，pleaseturninyourapplicationbeforeOctober30．Formoreinformation，pleasecontactusatdanceclub123@gmail．com．六．书面表达（共1小题）9．（2016•西宁模拟）假如你是新世纪高中将要毕业的高三学生李华，想去香港大学（HongKongUniversity）学习，因此你打算给该校写一封电子邮件，就一些相关事宜进行咨询．1．你对环境科学（EnvironmentalScience）很感兴趣，如何才能够被该学校的相关专业录取；2．是否需要参加英语考试；3．该校的奖学金、学费、食宿安排和生活费用等情况．注意：1．邮件必须包含以上所有内容，可适当增加细节；2．词数100左右；3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：食宿：accommodation奖学金scholarshipDearSir，MynameisLiHua．IamastudentfromXinShijiSeniorHighSchool．．

2024-2025学年上学期南宁高二英语期末典型卷3参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2018秋•宁县期末）"Lendahandtoothersifyoucan，"Ioftentellmyself．OnenightIwas（1）CthroughalocalneighborhoodwhenIsawalittleboy（2）Aattheroadside．Heseemedtobe（3）D，soIstoppedmycartoseeifheneededanyhelp．（4）BIcameuptohimIfoundhiseyeswerefilledwithtears．Something（5）Cmusthavehappenedtohim．Iaskedhimwhyhewashere（6）A，buthewouldn'tsayanything．WhenI（7）Dhimtohavesomeicecreamsomewhere，heagreedto（8）Bmycar．Aswewere（9）C，Ikeptaskingwherehe（10）Aandofferedtotakehimhome．Finallyhesaid，"No，please．Shehasbeen（11）Dtome．"Iaskedhimifhelivedwithhisparents，andwastoldthatheranawaybecausehedislikedhisstepmother．Hesaidthathewantedto（12）Bhismother，butshelivedinTexas．Wedrovearoundforaboutanhour，neverfindinga（n）（13）Cicecreamstore，andhestill（14）Atobetakenhome．Finallyhetoldmethe（15）Dofhisbestfriend，soItookhimthereandgavehimmyphonenumber．AweeklaterIgota（n）（16）Bfromhisfriend'sparents，tellingmethattheyhad（17）Bcigaretteburnsonhisarmsandothercutsacrosshisback．Heendedupbeing（18）AtohismotherinTexasafterabigcourt（法庭）battle．Itgavememuch（19）Ctohavebeenabletoplayapartinhelpinghimescapefromthe（20）Dworldhehadbeenlivingin．（1）A．walkingB．runningC．drivingD．cycling（2）A．cryingB．playingC．readingD．dancing（3）A．inactionB．indangerC．inchargeD．introuble（4）A．IfB．WhenC．SinceD．Although（5）A．strangeB．interestingC．unpleasantD．unbelievable（6）A．aloneB．againC．tooD．instead（7）A．allowedB．orderedC．wishedD．invited（8）A．checkB．takeC．repairD．wash（9）A．watchingB．preparingC．searchingD．wandering（10）A．livedB．hidC．stoodD．slept（11）A．friendlyB．impoliteC．generousD．unkind（12）A．lookafterB．staywithC．learnfromD．waitfor（13）A．largeB．greatC．openD．special（14）A．refusedB．hopedC．agreedD．regretted（15）A．nameB．ideaC．hobbyD．address（16）A．letterB．callC．emailD．message（17）A．madeB．foundC．cleanedD．treated（18）A．sentB．shownC．carriedD．introduced（19）A．honorB．wealthC．pleasureD．pain（20）A．smallB．quietC．perfectD．cold【考点】生命的意义与价值．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】短文主要讲了作者在一次偶然的机会中，遇到一个小男孩，作者耐心帮助小男孩，最终使小男孩脱离了不幸的世界，作者也感到高兴．【解答】（1）C．动名词的辨析，walking走路，running跑步，driving开车，cycling骑车，根据下文的Istoppedmycar可知，我开车穿过附近的邻里，故答案为C．（2）A．动名词的辨析，crying哭，playing玩，reading读书，dancing跳舞，根据下文的hiseyeswerefilledwithtears可知，这个男孩在路边哭，故答案为A．（3）D．短语的辨析，inaction在运转，indanger处于危险中，incharge负责，introuble处于困境中，小男孩似乎遇到什么困难，故答案为D．（4）B．连词的辨析，if如果，when当，since自从，although尽管，当我走近他，发现他的眼睛都是泪水，故答案为B．（5）C．形容词的辨析，strange奇怪的，interesting有趣的，unpleasant不愉快的，unbelievable难以置信的，一定有什么不愉快的事情发生在他身上，故答案为C．（6）A．副词的辨析，alone独自，again再一次，too也，instead相反地，我问他为什么一个人在那，故答案为A．（7）D．动词的辨析，allowed允许，ordered命令，wished希望，invited邀请，当我邀请他去吃点冰淇淋，故答案为D．（8）B．动词的辨析，当我邀请他去吃点冰淇淋，他就同意上我的车，因此使用takemycar，故答案为B．（9）C．动名词的辨析，watching看，preparing准备，searching寻找，wandering漫游，此处指我们在寻找冰淇淋的时候，故答案为C．（10）A．动词的辨析，lived居住，hid隐藏，stood站立，slept睡觉，我问他住在哪里，然后想要带他回家，故答案为A．（11）D．形容词的辨析，friendly友好的，impolite不礼貌的，generous大方的，unkind不友好的，根据下文的hedislikedhisstepmother可知，他的继母对他不好，给答案为D．（12）B．短语的辨析，lookafter照顾，staywith与…待着，learnfrom从…学习，waitfor等待，他说他想跟他的母亲待在一起，但她住在Texas，故答案为B．（13）C．形容词的辨析，large大的，great伟大的，open开放的，special特别的，我们开了一个小时的车，没有找到一家营业的冰淇淋店，故答案为C．（14）A．动词的辨析，refused拒绝，hoped希望，agreed同意，regretted后悔，他还是拒绝被送回家，故答案为A．（15）D．名词的辨析，name名字，idea想法，hobby幸运，address地址，最后他告诉了我他最好的朋友的地址，故答案为D．（16）B．名词的辨析，根据上文的gavehimmyphonenumber可知，一周后我是接到了他朋友父母的电话，故答案为B．（17）B．动词的辨析，made制作，found发现，cleaned清洁，treated对待，此处指他们在他的手臂上找到香烟烙印，故答案为B．（18）A．动词的辨析，根据语境最后他被送去Texas和他母亲一起生活，因此使用sent，故答案为A．（19）C．名词的辨析，honor荣幸，wealth财富，pleasure乐趣，pain痛苦，能帮助到他让我感到很愉快，故答案为C．（20）D．形容词的辨析，small小的，quiet安静的，perfect完美的，cold冷的，此处指帮助小男孩脱离那个冷漠的世界，故答案为D．【点评】在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2018秋•扬州期末）Inanattempttomakethegrouptextingexperiencemorebearable，we'veputtogetheralistofstrategiesandthingstoconsiderwhenmessagingmultiplepeopleatthesametime．Thinkaboutwhoyou'retextingWhetheryou'reinagrouptextwithyourparents，schoolmates，orworkfriends，considerwhatyou'resharing﹣andwhoyou'resharingitwith．Parentsmaynotbeinterestedinthelatestmemesandexplainingtheirslightdifferencescanbeapain．Bemindfulofpeople'sschedulesWhilenoteveryone'sschedulesarethesame，mostpeoplearebusyduringtypicalworkweekhours，sosendingamillionmid﹣daytextsisn'talwaysideal．Somepeopleriseearlyorgettobedearly．Avoidincludingthemonatextthatyouknowwillaskforabunchofresponsessuperlateatnightorearlyinthemorning．NamethegroupIfyouhavetheabilitytonamethetextingormessaginggroupyou'reon﹣thisispossibleonaniPhoneorwhenusingFacebookMessenger﹣Istronglyrecommendyoudoso．Thoughnoteveryonewilllovethenameyouchoose，namingyourgroupwillhelpyoukeeptrackofallyourongoingconversations．Don'twritelotsofone﹣wordtextsPlease，ifyoumusttextinthegroupthread，don'tdelivermultipleshortanswersinarow．Everyonewilldespiseyou．Ifyouhavesomethingpressingtoshareorsay，trytosumitupinonebrieftext．Ifyouhavealottosay，maybetrywritinganemail．DamnIseriouslydon'thavetimetobeonmyphonewhenI'matwork，andmyfriendskeeptextingonthegroupchatandI'mataloss．﹣Melzz（@_Melzzxx）November17，2018（1）ThepassageisintendedtoA．A．offersomesuggestionsonhowtotextappropriatelyinagroupB．explainwhyeveryoneshouldtextappropriatelyinagroupC．trytopersuadethereaderstotextappropriatelyinagroupD．statetheimportanceoftextingappropriatelyinagroup（2）Whichsubtitlebettermatchesthee﹣mailatthebottomofthepassage？BA．Thinkaboutwhoyou'retexting．B．Bemindfulofpeople'sschedules．C．Namethegroup．D．Don'twritelotsofone﹣wordtexts．【考点】应用文．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要提供了一些关于如何在小组中正确发消息的建议．【解答】（1）A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容，尤其是第一段Inanattempttomakethegrouptextingexperiencemorebearable，we'veputtogetheralistofstrategiesandthingstoconsiderwhenmessagingmultiplepeopleatthesametime．可知，本文主要提供了一些关于如何在小组中正确发消息的建议，故选A．（2）B．推理判断题．根据第三段Whilenoteveryone'sschedulesarethesame，mostpeoplearebusyduringtypicalworkweekhours，sosendingamillionmid﹣daytextsisn'talwaysideal．可以推测出，文章底部的电子邮件更好地匹配"留意人们的日程安排"这一建议．故选B．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．3．（2023•天心区校级模拟）Gettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschoolgraduates，anditcomeswithalotofchanges.Formoststudents，it'sthefirsttimethey'relivingawayfromhomeandmanagingtheirownlife.Notsurprisingly，adaptingtothisnewlifestylecanbechallenging.Thefollowingfourtipswillmakehighschoolgraduatesbetterpreparedforcollegelife.GoalsettingWhensettinggoals，whetherthey'reacademic，career，orpersonal，remembertheyshouldbeattainablebutnottooeasy，sothatyoureallyhavetopushyourselftoachievethem，andfeelrewardedwhenyoudo.Writingdownyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhuge，long﹣termgoalintosmaller，morepracticalonescanhelpmakeitfeelmorereal，andwritingoutaplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccess.InterpersonalskillsAtcollege，youwillinteractwithfellowstudents，professors，librarians，andmanyothers.Stronginterpersonalskillswillhelpyoubuildrelationshipsduringthistime，andgetmoreoutofthem.Ifyoufeelthatyourinterpersonalskillsneedsomework，practiceaskingthoughtfulquestionsandlisteningclosely，developyourunderstandingbyputtingyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes，andenhanceyourself﹣confidence.StudyingWithfewerin﹣classhoursandmoreon﹣your—ownlearning，you'rerequiredtoreallydigestlearningmaterialratherthansimplymemorizefacts.Tobesuccessfulincollegeyou'llneedtolearnhowtointegratelargeamountsofinformationobtainedthroughreading，doresearch，andwritepapers.Organizationisthekey，soifyouarenotsomeonewhoisnaturallyorganized，setupyourstudyschedule.BudgetingManagingmoneyisacriticallifeskill，andformany，itisatcollegethattheydevelopitforthefirsttime.Startbyestimatingyourfinancialbalance.Thengivehighprioritytotheexpensesonbasicneedsanddeterminehowmuchmoneytosetasideeverymonthtocoverthosecosts.Don'tforgetaboutsavings...andthefunstuff（movies，dinnersout），too.（1）Whoisthispassagemostprobablywrittenfor？DA．Collegeteachers.B．Universitygraduates.C．Highschoolteachers.D．Would﹣becollegestudents.（2）Whatisthekeytosuccessfulcollegestudyaccordingtotheauthor？AA．Beingwell﹣organized.B．Beingwell﹣informed.C．Effectivereadingskills.D．Reliableresearchmethods.（3）Tolearnhowtomanagemoney，thefirstthingtodoisB.A．savemoneyforfinancialinvestmentB．estimateone'sincomeandexpensesC．setasidemoneyforfunactivitiesD．openapersonalbankaccount【考点】日常生活；说明文．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】DAB【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高中毕业生如何为大学生活做更好准备的四个技巧。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Gettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschoolgraduates，anditcomeswithalotofchanges.（对于高中毕业生来说，进入大学是一大步，它带来了很多变化。）和最后一句Thefollowingfourtipswillmakehighschoolgraduatesbetterpreparedforcollegelife.（以下四个技巧将使高中毕业生为大学生活做好更好的准备。）可知，该文主要针对于高中毕业生的。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中Organizationisthekey，soifyouarenotsomeonewhoisnaturallyorganized，setupyourstudyschedule.（组织是关键，所以如果你不是一个自然有条理的人，那就制定你的学习时间表。）可知，在大学成功学习的关键是要学会成为一个有条理性的人，并科学安排自己的时间。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Managingmoneyisacriticallifeskill，andformany，itisatcollegehattheydevelopitforthefirsttime.Startbyestimatingyourfinancialbalance.（管理资金是一项至关重要的生活技能，对许多人来说，这是他们在大学帽子上第一次发展它。首先估计您的财务状况。）可知大学生要学会自主管理金钱，首先要让收支相抵。故选B。【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。4．（2018春•浏阳市期末）Adevicethatstopsdriversfromfallingasleepatthewheel（方向盘）isabouttoundergotestingatDepartmentofTransportlaboratoriesandcouldgoonsalewithin12months．Thesystem，calledDriverAlert，aimstoreducedeadlyroadaccidentsby20%﹣40%thatarecausedbytiredness．Airlinepilotscanuseittoreducethe30%ofallpilot﹣erroraccidentsthatarealsorelatedtofatigue．DriverAlertisbasedonacomputerizedwristband（腕带）．Thedevice，wornbydriversorpilotsgivesoutasoundabouteveryfourminutesduringacarjourney．Aftereachsoundthedrivermustrespondbysqueezingthesteeringwheel．Asensor（传感器）inthewristbanddetectsthispressingactionandmeasuresthetimebetweenthesoundandthedriver'sresponse．Tirednessisdirectlyrelatedtoadriver'sresponsetime．Usually，awatchfuldriverwoulduseabout400millisecondstorespond，butoncethatfallstomorethan500milliseconds，itsuggeststhatthedriverisgettingsleepy．Insuchcasesthedevicegivesoutmoreregularandloudersounds，showingthatthedrivershouldopenawindoworstopforarest．Ifthedriver'sresponsecontinuestoslowdown，thesoundsbecomemorefrequentuntilanonstopalarmwarnsthatthedrivermuststopassoonaspossible．Thedevicehasbeendeliveredtothedepartment'slaboratoriesfortesting．Ifthesetests，scheduledforsixmonths'time，aresuccessful，themakerswillbringtheproducttomarketwithinaboutayear．（1）DriverAlertisadevicethatcanC．A．keepdriversasleepB．c