2024-2025学年上学期南京高一英语期末典型卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期南京高一英语期末典型卷2一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024春•云南期末）EveryMarchmarksasignificanteventinmyacademiccalendar—theregionalmathematicscompetition.Thisyear，Ihadtheopportunitytoparticipateand（1）myskillsagainstthebrightestmindsinmyprovince.Preparationforthemathematicscompetitionwasintenseandthorough.Withtheeventdrawingnear，ourteacherdedicatedextratimeto（2）usthroughcomplexmathematicalconceptsandproblem﹣solvingskills.FromSeptembertothedayofthecompetition，weimmersedourselvesinstrict（3）sessions.Despitethe（4）thatseizedmebeforethecompetition，Ifoundmyselfsurprisinglycalmand（5）onceitbegan.Oneparticularquestionleftalasting（6）onme.Itchallengedusto（7）mathematicalprinciplestobetterthepublictransportationroutesinacrowdedurbanarea.Wehadto（8）factorssuchaspopulationdensity（密度），peaktraveltimes，trafficpatternsandenvironmentalconcerns.Althoughthequestionseemedtrickyatfirst，I（9）itmethodically，breakingitdownintomanageablesteps.Solvingitnotonly（10）mymathematicalskillsbutalsomademefeelreallyproudandaccomplished.Whentheresultswere（11），IwasthrilledtodiscoverthatIhadwonfirstplace.The（12）ofmyeffortswasquitesatisfying，servingasrecognitionforthehardworkIhadinvested.Lookingahead，Iammotivatedto（13）pushingtheboundariesofmymathematicalabilities.Witheach（14）Iovercome，Igrowmoreconfidentinmyskillsandmoredeterminedtoreachnewheightsof（15）.（1）A.manageB.testC.cureD.realize（2）A.judgingB.findingC.supportingD.guiding（3）A.practiceB.limitC.operationD.research（4）A.thrillB.troubleC.nervousnessD.surprise（5）A.eagerB.distractedC.strangeD.focused（6）A.impressionB.lessonC.discussionD.function（7）A.discoverB.applyC.chooseD.remember（8）A.comeaboutB.bringaboutC.worryaboutD.thinkabout（9）A.ignoredB.developedC.approachedD.imagined（10）A.showcasedB.hidC.changedD.followed（11）A.refusedB.provedC.announcedD.finished（12）A.actionB.solutionC.celebrationD.result（13）A.continueB.startC.appreciateD.enjoy（14）A.sadnessB.emotionC.challengeD.shyness（15）A.hopeB.achievementC.ambitionD.courage二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024•平遥县二模）TheBestBooksoftheYearPovertybyMatthewDesmondHardcover：＄14.8Paperback：＄6.5"Inhispowerfulbook，MatthewDesmondexposestherealitiesofinequalityintheworld.Hiswritingtakesreadersonajourneythroughthelivesofthosestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Desmond'sbookisapowerfulcalltoaction，urgingreaderstodemandchangeandworktowardsamorejustandfairsociety.Itisamust﹣readforanyonewhowantstounderstandtherootcausesofinequalityandtheurgentneedfortransformativesolutions."—LindsayPowersKing：ALifebyJonathanEigHardcover：＄15.5Paperback：＄7.2"Eig'sbookdivesintothelifeandtimesofMartinLutherKingJr.，providinganin﹣depthandcomprehensiveaccount.ThisbookoffersdeepinsightsintothelifeofoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinAmericanhistory，revealingthehardshipsandheroicsofamanwhochangedtheworld."—AlWoodworthTheWagerbyDavidGrannHardcover：＄18.5Paperback：＄5.4"Thistruestoryisathrillingreadthatwillkeepyouontheedgeofyourseatfrombeginningtoend.Itisastoryofhumanambition，greed，andthecontinuouspursuitofadventure，allsetagainstthebackdropofthevastandunforgivingocean.Journeyintoaworldofadventures，wherefortunesaremadeandlost，andliveshanginthebalance.Witnesspursuitsofpowerandwealth.Experiencethedangersanduncertaintiesoflifeonthehighseas，whereanythingcanhappenandnooneissafe."—AlWoodworthHappyPlacebyEmilyHenryHardcover：＄17.6Paperback：＄4.5"EmilyHenry'slatesthasallthefeels!Morethanyourstandardsecond﹣chanceromance，HappyPlaceisaboutthebeauty，pain，andjoythatcomewithbiologicalfamilies，chosenfamilies，growingupandapart，andhow—asadults—wedealwiththisthingcalledlife."—KamiTei（1）Whosebookmightbeabiography？A.MatthewDesmond's.B.JonathanEig's.C.DavidGrann's.D.EmilyHenry's.（2）Whichbookrelatestoanadventureonthesea？A.Poverty.B.King：ALife.C.TheWager.D.HappyPlace.（3）HowmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuythepaperbackversionofHappyPlace？A.＄4.5.B.＄15.5.C.＄17.6.D.＄18.5.3．（2024春•金华期末）EllieHamby，adocumentaryphotographer，andSandyHazelip，aphysicianandlecturer，touredtheworldin80days，adventuringfromthebeachesofBalitothedesertsofEgypt.TheagedgrandmothersstartedtheirambitiousadventureonJanuary11，accordingtotheblogthetwohaveusedtodocumenttheirtravels.Theirfirststopwasalocationthatescapesevenmanyseasonedtravelers：Antarctica.GettingtothesouthernmostcontinentfirstrequiredcrossingtheDrakePassage，theknownroughwatersbetweenthesoutherntipofSouthAmericaandAntarctica'sSouthShetlandIslands."Foralmosttwodays，wewerearockingandrollingandaslippingandslidingthroughtheDrakePassageandwewereholdingonfordearlife，"HambysaidinaninterviewwithCNN."Itwasjustwild.""ButwhenwesteppedfootonthegroundontheAntarctic，youforgotallofthat，"sherecalled."ThebeautyoftheAntarcticisjustunbelievabletoseethepenguinsandtheicebergsandtheglacier—just，thiswasamazing."Sincethatfirstadventure，thepairhavevisited18countriesacrossallsevencontinents，oftendressedinmatchingT﹣shirts.They'vealsoaccumulated（积累）alovingsocialmediafollowingwhotrackthe"travelinggrannies"onTikTok，Instagram，andFacebook.HazeliptoldCNNthatshemetHambyafterherhusbanddiedin1999.Thetwobondedovertheirsharedinterestintravelandcommitmenttoprioritizinguniqueexperiencesovercomfortwhileabroad.BothbecamecloserafterHamby'shusbanddiedin2005.Hazelipsaystheideafortheirtriporiginatedafewyearsbeforetheywereeachsettoturn80."Ijustgottheideabecausewehadtraveledpreviouslytogetherinternationally，"shesaid."Andsoaboutfouryearsbeforeweweregoingtoturn80，Imentionedtoheroneday，'Ellie，wouldn'titbefuntogoaroundtheworldin80daysatage80？'"（1）WhatcanweknowaboutHazelipandHambyaccordingtothepassage？A.TheystartedtheiradventurefromBali.B.TheyrecordedtheirtravelsontheInternet.C.Theyhaveknowneachothersincetheiryouth.D.Theylongtotraveltoallsevencontinentsoneday.（2）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirjourneytoAntarctica？A.Fruitless.B.Light﹣hearted.C.Well﹣planned.D.Risky.（3）WhatcontributestoHazelipandHamby'scloserelationship？A.Sharedlovefortravelling.B.Thesamefamilybackground.C.Similarworkingexperiences.D.Commoninterestinsocialmedia.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.Tocallonreaderstotravelaroundtheworld.B.TorecommendAntarcticaasagreattouristdestination.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofacompanionduringatrip.D.Toshareastoryaboutanagedcouple'stravelingexperience.4．（2022春•高淳区校级期末）Birdsthatareliterallyhalf﹣asleep—withonebrainhemispherealert（警惕的）andtheothersleeping—controlwhichsideofthebrainremainsawake，accordingtoanewstudyofsleepingducks.Earlierstudieshavedocumentedhalfbrainsleepinawiderangeofbirds.Thebrainhemispherestaketurnssinkingintothesleepstagecharacterizedbyslowbrainwaves.Theeyecontrolledbythesleepinghemispherekeepsshut，whilethewakefulhemisphere'seyestaysopenandalert.Birdsalsocansleepwithbothhemispheresrestingatonce.Decadesofstudiesofbirdflocksledresearcherstopredictextraalertnessinthemorevulnerable，endoftherowsleepers.Sureenough，intheendbirdstendedtowatchcarefullyonthesideawayfromtheircompanions.Ducksintheinnerspotsshowednopreferenceforgazedirection.Also，birdsdozingattheendofthelineresortedtosinglehemispheresleep，ratherthantotalrelaxation，moreoftenthaninnerducksdid.Rotating（轮换位置）16birdsthroughthepositionsinafourduckrow，theresearchersfoundouterbirdshalfasleepduringsome32percentofdozingtimeversusabout12percentforbirdsininternalspots."Webelievethisisthefirstevidenceforananimalbehaviorallycontrollingsleepandwakefulnesssimultaneouslyindifferentregionsofthebrain，"theresearcherssay.Theresultsprovidethebestevidenceforalong﹣standingguessthatsingle﹣hemispheresleepevolvedascreaturesscannedforenemies.Thepreferenceforopeninganeyeonthelookoutsidecouldbewidespread，hepredicts.He'sseenitinapairofbirdsdozingside﹣by﹣sideinthezooandinasinglepetbirdsleepingbyamirror.Themirrorsideeyeclosedasifthereflectionwereacompanionandtheothereyestayedopen.Usefulashalfsleepingmightbe，it'sonlybeenfoundinbirdsandsuchwatermammals（哺乳动物）asdolphins，whales，andseals.Perhapskeepingonesideofthebrainawakeallowsasleepinganimaltocomeupoccasionallytoavoiddrowning（溺死）.Studiesofbirdsmayofferuniqueinsightsintosleep.JeromeM.SiegeloftheUCLAsayshewondersifbirds'halfbrainsleepis"justthetipoftheiceberg".Heguessesthatmoreexamplesmayturnupwhenwetakeacloserlookatotherspecies.（1）Anewstudyonbirds'sleephasrevealedthat.A.halfbrainsleepisfoundinawidevarietyofbirdsB.halfbrainsleepischaracterizedbyslowbrainwavesC.birdscancontroltheirhalfbrainsleepconsciouslyD.birdsseldomsleepwiththewholeoftheirbrainatrest（2）Accordingtothepassage，birdsoftenhalfsleepbecause.A.theyhavetowatchoutforpossibleattacksB.theirbrainhemispherestaketurnstorestC.thetwohalvesoftheirbrainaredifferentlystructuredD.theyhavetoconstantlykeepaneyeontheircompanions（3）Theexampleofabirdsleepinginfrontofamirrorindicatesthat.A.thephenomenonofbirdsdozinginpairsiswidespreadB.birdsprefertosleepinpairsforthesakeofsecurityC.evenanimaginedcompaniongivesthebirdasenseofsecurityD.asinglepetbirdenjoysseeingitsownreflectioninthemirror（4）Whilesleeping，somewatermammalstendtokeephalfawakeinorderto.A.alertthemselvestotheapproachingenemyB.emergefromwaternowandthentobreatheC.besensitivetotheever﹣changingenvironmentD.avoidbeingsweptawaybyrapidcurrents（5）By"justthetipoftheiceberg"，Siegelsuggeststhat.A.half﹣brainsleephassomethingtodowithicyweatherB.themysteryofhalf﹣brainsleepisclosetobeingsolvedC.mostbirdslivingincoldregionstendtobehalfsleepersD.half﹣brainsleepmayexistamongotherspecies5．（2024春•常州期末）Mychildhoodmemoryiscloselyconnectedwithhunger.Unabletoprovideenoughfoodtofeeditsever﹣increasingpopulation，thePeople'sRepublichadtoadoptafoodration（定量）systemtoensureequalsupplyoffoodforthreedecades—therationforanadultinanurbanareawas15kilogramsofwheat，rice，comorsorghumpermonth.ManyyoungpeopletodaymightnotunderstandwhyI'mtalkingabouthungerwhenanadult'smonthlyquotaforfoodgrainswas15kg，especiallybecausehalfofthatwouldperhapsbeenoughforthemforamonth.Butthat'sallanadultcouldconsumeuptothe1970s，becausecookingoil，meat，eggsandsugarwerestrictlycontrolled.Althoughtherationsystemensuredeverybodyhadashareoftheavailablefoodandpreventedstarvationdeaths，itledtomalnutrition（营养不良）amongpeopleofeveryage.Onlaunchingreformandopening﹣up.Chinarealizedamajorreasonforfoodshortagewasfarmersnotgettingtheirrightfuldueunderthesystemthen.Sothegovernmentdistributedthecollectively﹣ownedfarmlandstohouseholdsandfarmers.Withinyears，thefarmyieldalmostdoubled，helpingChinatoabandonthefoodrationingsystemin1993.Now，enoughfoodsupplyandmuchmoneyhavechangedChinesepeople'sdietaryhabits.Manyyouthsrefusetolearncooking，arguingthattheycansourcetheirmealsfromrestaurantsortake﹣outoutlets.Asaresult，onecanseethousandsofelectricbikeriderszigzaggingthestreetstodeliverbreakfast，lunchordinner.Paradoxically，Chinaisnowbattlingover﹣nutrition.Onewouldbeluckytonotfindafewoverweightboysandgirlsinaclass.WhenImeetwithmyformerclassmates，manyofwhomareoverweightorsufferingfromover﹣nutrition﹣relatedillnesses，wesometimestalkaboutthe"goodoldfoodrationdays"whenalmostnooneneededtoworryaboutcontrollingweight.（1）WhatisthemainpurposeofChina'sadoptingafoodrationsystem？A．Tofeedenoughfoodtopeople.B．Toensurelesswasteoffood.C．Toavoidincreaseofpopulation.D．Tofightagainstfoodshortage.（2）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2？A．Lackingothernutritionmade15kgfoodgrainsnotenoughforanadult.B．Youngpeopletodayconsumelessfoodgrainstoavoidoverweightproblem.C．Peopleinpovertyhadnoaccesstooil，meat，eggsandsugarinthe1970s.D．Thefarmyieldalmostdoubledwiththedevelopmentoffaringtechnology.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Paradoxically"inParagraph5mostprobablymean？A．Consequently.B．Unexpectedly.C．Similarly.D．Reasonably.（4）Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle？A．Tosuggestourcountryadoptingfoodrationagain.B．Toadvisepeopletohaveenoughfood.C．Torecordthechangeinthedevelopmentofsociety.D．Tointroduceahealthylifestyletoyoungpeople.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024春•定安县期末）Howtogainhappiness？Aristotle，afamousGreekphilosopher（哲学家），believedthathappinessisachievedthroughthedevelopmentofcertainvirtues，stressingabalancedlifestyle.（1）.BalancingPersonalStrengthsandRelationshipsAristotlecombinedvirtueslikemodesty，honesty，andsociabilityintooneprinciple：balanceknowingyourselfwithgettingalongwithothers.Modesty（谦虚）involvesrecognizingbothyourtruestrengthsandweaknessesclearly.（2）.Honestymeansbeingtrueinyourexpressions.Sociabilitystressesthenecessityofmakingandkeepingfriends.ManagingEmotionsandActions（3）.Aristotlesaidit'snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger，butthekeytohappinessishowyouhandlethesefeelings.Justice（公平）involvestreatingothersfairlyandbalancingone'sneedswiththeneedsofothers.Strengthinvolvesfacingfearsandcarefullyconsideringrisksbeforeacting，whichhelpsyouachieveyourgoalsconfidently.PracticingKindnessandTolerance（宽容）Generosity，tolerance，andgracearevirtuesthatAristotleconsideredtobepartofkindness.Generosityisn'tjustaboutgivingthingstoothers，butalsoaboutdoingsothoughtfully.（4）.Gracecombinesasenseofhumorwiththeseriousnessrequiredincertainsituations，helpingtokeepapleasantandsupportivepresencearoundothers.（5）.Heteachesusthathappinessisnotjustaboutseekingpleasureoravoidingpain，butaboutdevelopingabalancedcharacter.Bydevelopingthesevirtuesandfindingabalanceineverythingwedo，wecanleadtrulyhappyandsatisfyinglives.A．AristotlestressedtheimportanceofknowingoneselfB．Thisprinciplecombinesself﹣control，justice，andstrengthC．Suchrealisticself﹣viewmakesyoumoreconfidentandhappierD．Toleranceinvolvesexcusingothers'mistakeswhilekeepingself﹣respectE．Inshort，Aristotle'sapproachtohappinessisaboutfindingbalanceinlifeF．Here'sasimpleexplanationofhisideasdesignedforhighschoolstudentsG．Apersonwhoknowshowtobehappyneedstodevelopabalancedsenseofjustice四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2024•梅江区校级模拟）The37thInternationalKiteFestivalinBerck﹣sur﹣MeropenedonApril20onabeachinFrance.Asthelargestand（1）（influence）kite﹣themedeventinFrance，itattractedglobalvisitorsandkitesfrom25countriesandregions.Chinamadeawonderful（2）（appear）asthefirst﹣everguestcountryofhonorattheevent.Chinese﹣inflectedculturalactivitiestookplaceatthefestival，includingflyingperformanceattheopeningceremony，workshopsforkite﹣making（3）（technique）byartisans（工匠）fromWeifang，aswellasperformancesandexperientialactivitiesfromliondances（4）martialartsandperformancesoftraditionalChineseinstrumentsandteaceremonies.YanZhenquan，ministercounseloroftheChineseEmbassyinFrance，JacquesBillant，governorofPas﹣de﹣Calais，（5）LiuHongge，directoroftheChinaCulturalCenterinParisattendedand（6）（deliver）speeches.Liusaid，"thekiteisakeyimagerepresenting（7）friendshipbetweenChinaandFrance."In1958，thetwocountriescoproducedafilmtitledFengzheng（8）（concern）theadventuresandfriendshipbetweenChineseandFrenchchildren（9）（create）byakite.Liualsonotedthatastheorganizerofguestcountryactivities，theChinaCulturalCenterinPariswouldcontinuetousekitesasamedium（10）（tell）storiesaboutkitecultureinChinaandFrance，fostermutualunderstandingbetweenpeoples，andcontributetothesuccessoftheChina﹣FranceYearofCultureandTourism.五．单词拼写（共26小题）8．Fillintheblankswithproperrelativepronounsorrelativeadverbs.Youcanaddaprepositionbeforetherelativepronounwherenecessary.weallknow，travellingcangiveusopportunitiestobroadenourhorizons.9．（2023春•沙坪坝区校级期末）Feelinghurtbytherejection，she（咬）herlipandquicklywalkedaway.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）10．（2022春•建邺区校级期末）Doctorsrapieceofskinfromanotherpartofthepatient'sbodyandusedittocoverthewound.（根据首字母单词拼写）11．（2024春•吉林期末）（逐渐地），hedevelopedaperseveringcharacter，neverbackingdownfromchallenges.12．（2024春•金凤区校级期末）However，AIisnotgoingtogoaway.Wehavenochoicebuttoembraceitandr（控制，管理）it.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）13．（2024春•曲阜市期中）Everyoneinthevillagesaidhewasa（正派的）sortofguyandwasfitfortheposition.14．（2017秋•鸡冠区校级期末）Theseseatsare（预留，保留）foroldandsickpeople．15．（2016秋•邯郸期末）Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwillmeetwithonthewaytosuccess，youshouldnever（灰心）．16．（2024春•滨州期末）Somepeopledelightinhelpingothers，whichc（有助于）tosocialharmony.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）17．（2024春•东莞市期中）Jackasked，notabletocontainhis（好奇心）despitehisalreadyintensedislikeforPhillip.18．Thechildwastrappedintoacarbutmanagedto（逃脱）.19．ThereisanobviouscbetweentheculturalpracticesoftheEastandtheWest.20．（2024春•新会区校级期末）Shestartedoffbya（控告）himofblackmailbuthemoreorlessignoredher.21．Atthatmoment，hewasnolongeranathleteaforamedal，hewasjustabrother.（力求达到，以……为目标）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）22．（2024春•仓山区校级期末）Atthatmoment，Tonytookherinhisarms，bringinghisfaceclosetohers.Shethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.23．（2018春•和平区校级期末）Shelosteverythingandbecamehomeless，butshehadnoonetoturntofora（寻求帮助）．24．（2012秋•广州期末）P（个人地）speaking，I'minfavouroftheplan．25．（2024春•和平区校级期末）Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas"TypeT"，withthe"T"sfor"thrill".26．（2023秋•深圳期末）Thistemplehasalonghistory（追溯到）300yearsago.（根据汉语提示完成句子）27．Theteacher（回复）yestothequestionthatstudentsputforward.（根据汉语提示拼写单词）28．（2022•杭州模拟）Myfirstnewsreporthasbeenreleased，which（使增长）myconfidencegreatly.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）29．（2023春•麦积区期中）Thoughthey（被……包围）theenemyonallsides，theyweredeterminednottogivein.30．（2024春•东莞市月考）Whenarobot'sbehaviorconflictstheordersgivenbyhumanbeings，itwillposeathreattohumanexistence.（用适当的词填空）31．Whenwalkingdownthestreet，IcameDavid，whomIhadn'tseenforyears.32．（2024春•龙凤区校级期末）I'msorrythatIcan'tmaketoyourpartythisweekend.（用适当的词填空）33．（2024春•广州期末）Thestudent，afterconductingtheexperiment，（得出结论）thatthehypothesiswasnotsupportedbytheresults.六．词性转换（共3小题）34．Nearlyallthecountriesglobally（strike）bythecoronavirusuptonow，withover600millionpeopleinfectedworldwide.（所给词的适当形式填空）35．（2023•扬州开学）Nobodyisintheclassroombecausethestudents（interview）ontheplaygroundaboutthesuccess.（所给词的适当形式填空）36．（2023春•南昌校级期末）Anumberofnewhouses（have）beenbuiltthere.（所给词的适当形式填空）七．翻译题（共5小题）37．（2023秋•浙江期中）从废墟中被救出时，这名幸存者太虚弱以至于一句话都说不出来。（rescue，too...to...）38．（2022秋•白云区校级期末）我期待看到五彩缤纷的湖泊，壮观迷人的瀑布。39．（2024•静安区一模）市民们呼吁废纸回收再利用，以减少对原材料的消耗。（callfor）40．它的好处主要体现在以下三个方面。41．写出下列句子中figure的含义Ittookthemaboutonemonthtofigureouthowtostarttheequipment.八．书面表达（共1小题）42．（2024春•香坊区校级期中）假定你是李华，你们学校近期开展以"SayNotoFastFood"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：（1）快餐食品的危害；（2）你的建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Dearfriends，___________九．词汇应用（共1小题）43．Heplaysanelderlybiologistintown，arrivalisfollowedbysomemysteriousdeaths.

2024-2025学年上学期南京高一英语期末典型卷2参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024春•云南期末）EveryMarchmarksasignificanteventinmyacademiccalendar—theregionalmathematicscompetition.Thisyear，Ihadtheopportunitytoparticipateand（1）Bmyskillsagainstthebrightestmindsinmyprovince.Preparationforthemathematicscompetitionwasintenseandthorough.Withtheeventdrawingnear，ourteacherdedicatedextratimeto（2）Dusthroughcomplexmathematicalconceptsandproblem﹣solvingskills.FromSeptembertothedayofthecompetition，weimmersedourselvesinstrict（3）Asessions.Despitethe（4）Cthatseizedmebeforethecompetition，Ifoundmyselfsurprisinglycalmand（5）Donceitbegan.Oneparticularquestionleftalasting（6）Aonme.Itchallengedusto（7）Bmathematicalprinciplestobetterthepublictransportationroutesinacrowdedurbanarea.Wehadto（8）Dfactorssuchaspopulationdensity（密度），peaktraveltimes，trafficpatternsandenvironmentalconcerns.Althoughthequestionseemedtrickyatfirst，I（9）Bitmethodically，breakingitdownintomanageablesteps.Solvingitnotonly（10）Amymathematicalskillsbutalsomademefeelreallyproudandaccomplished.Whentheresultswere（11）C，IwasthrilledtodiscoverthatIhadwonfirstplace.The（12）Dofmyeffortswasquitesatisfying，servingasrecognitionforthehardworkIhadinvested.Lookingahead，Iammotivatedto（13）Apushingtheboundariesofmymathematicalabilities.Witheach（14）CIovercome，Igrowmoreconfidentinmyskillsandmoredeterminedtoreachnewheightsof（15）B.（1）A.manageB.testC.cureD.realize（2）A.judgingB.findingC.supportingD.guiding（3）A.practiceB.limitC.operationD.research（4）A.thrillB.troubleC.nervousnessD.surprise（5）A.eagerB.distractedC.strangeD.focused（6）A.impressionB.lessonC.discussionD.function（7）A.discoverB.applyC.chooseD.remember（8）A.comeaboutB.bringaboutC.worryaboutD.thinkabout（9）A.ignoredB.developedC.approachedD.imagined（10）A.showcasedB.hidC.changedD.followed（11）A.refusedB.provedC.announcedD.finished（12）A.actionB.solutionC.celebrationD.result（13）A.continueB.startC.appreciateD.enjoy（14）A.sadnessB.emotionC.challengeD.shyness（15）A.hopeB.achievementC.ambitionD.courage【考点】记叙文；学习．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BDACD（6）﹣（10）ABDBA（11）﹣（15）CDACB【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了作者参加省级数学竞赛的一次经历。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.manage管理；B.test测试；C.cure治愈；D.realize意识到。句意：今年，我有机会与我所在省份最聪明的人一起参加并测试我的技能。根据上文Thisyear，Ihadtheopportunitytoparticipate可知，作者参加了今年的竞赛，测试了数学技能。故选B。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.judging判断；B.finding找到；C.supporting支持；D.guiding指导。句意：随着比赛的临近，我们的老师专门安排额外的时间来指导我们理解复杂的数学概念和解决问题的能力。根据上文Preparationforthemathematicscompetitionwasintenseandthorough和常识可知，作者的老师专门安排额外的时间给他进行了赛前指导。故选D。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.practice实践，训练；B.limit极限；C.operation操作；D.research研究，探索。句意：从九月到比赛当天，我们全身心投入到严格的训练中。根据上文FromSeptembertothedayofthecompetition和常识可知，作者在此期间进行了严格的训练。故选A。（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.thrill兴奋，激动；B.trouble麻烦，问题；C.nervousness神经质，紧张；D.surprise惊讶，意外。句意：尽管比赛前我很紧张，但比赛开始后，我发现自己出奇地冷静和专注。根据本句Despitethe（4）thatseizedmebeforethecompetition语境和常识可知，作者在赛前感到紧张。故选C。（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.eager热切的；B.distracted思想不集中的；C.strange奇怪的；D.focused注意力集中的。句意：尽管比赛前我很紧张，但比赛开始后，我发现自己出奇地冷静和专注。根据上文Ifoundmyselfsurprisinglycalmand可知，作者比赛时沉着冷静并专注。故选D。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.impression印象；B.lesson教训；C.discussion讨论；D.function功能。句意：一个特别的问题给我留下了深刻的印象。根据下文Itchallengedusto（7）mathematicalprinciplestobetterthepublictransportationroutesinacrowdedurbanarea.Wehadto（8）factorssuchaspopulationdensity（密度），peaktraveltimes，trafficpatternsandenvironmentalconcerns.可知，作者解答这个题目时的情景历历在目，给他留下了深刻的印象。故选A。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.discover发现；B.apply应用；C.choose选择；D.remember记得。句意：它挑战我们在拥挤的城市地区应用数学原理来改善公共交通路线。根据下文populationdensity（密度），peaktraveltimes，trafficpatternsandenvironmentalconcerns可知，题目要求作者应用数学原理来提升交通路线。故选B。（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.comeabout发生；B.bringabout造成；C.worryabout发愁；D.thinkabout思考。句意：我们不得不考虑人口密度、高峰出行时间、交通模式和环境问题等因素。根据语境中factorssuchaspopulationdensity（密度），peaktraveltimes，trafficpatternsandenvironmentalconcerns和选项可知，作者不得不考虑这些因素。故选D。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.ignored忽视；B.developed详尽阐述，展开；C.approached走近；D.imagined想象。句意：虽然这个问题起初看起来很棘手，但我有条不紊地将其分解为可管理的步骤。根据下文breakingitdownintomanageablesteps可知，作者把问题进行详尽阐述，将其分解为可管理的步骤。故选B。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.showcased展示；B.hid掩盖；C.changed变化；D.followed遵循。句意：解决它不仅展示了我的数学技能，也让我感到非常自豪和成就。根据下文mymathematicalskillsbutalsomademefeelreallyproudandaccomplished可知，作者展示了他的数学技能，感到非常自豪和成就。故选A。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.proved证明；C.announced宣布；D.finished完成。句意：当结果公布时，我很高兴地发现我获得了第一名。根据下文IwasthrilledtodiscoverthatIhadwonfirstplace可知，竞赛结果公布，作者取得了第一名。故选C。（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.action行为；B.solution解决办法；C.celebration庆祝；D.result结果，成果，效果。句意：我努力的成果非常令人满意，这是对我所投入的辛勤工作的认可。根据下文servingasrecognitionforthehardworkIhadinvested可知，作者投入的辛勤工作得到了认可，他努力的效果令人满意。故选D。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.continue继续；B.start开始；C.appreciate欣赏；D.enjoy享受……的乐趣。句意：展望未来，我有动力继续挑战我数学能力的极限。根据上文The（12）ofmyeffortswasquitesatisfying，servingasrecognitionforthehardworkIhadinvested可知，作者的努力有了成果，他有动力继续挑战他数学能力的极限。故选A。（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.sadness悲伤；B.emotion情感；C.challenge挑战；D.shyness羞怯。句意：随着我克服的每一个挑战，我对自己的技能越来越有信心，也更加决心达到新的成就高度。根据下文Igrowmoreconfidentinmyskills可知，作者克服了一个个的挑战，对他的技能越来越有信心。故选C。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.hope希望；B.achievement成就；C.ambition雄心；D.courage勇气。句意：随着我克服的每一个挑战，我对自己的技能越来越有信心，也更加决心达到新的成就高度。根据上文Lookingahead，Iammotivatedto（13）pushingtheboundariesofmymathematicalabilities可知，作者有动力继续挑战他数学能力的极限，越来越有信心，更有决心达到新的成就高度。故选B。【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，把握大意；其次要逐句分析，前后一致；填完答案后，再通读文章，检查是否通顺流畅，确保用词得当，意思准确。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024•平遥县二模）TheBestBooksoftheYearPovertybyMatthewDesmondHardcover：＄14.8Paperback：＄6.5"Inhispowerfulbook，MatthewDes