2024-2025学年上学期河南高一英语期末典型卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期河南高一英语期末典型卷1一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•恩施州期末）Inhighschool，NormanGreensteinwasaproductivedoodler（涂鸦手）andcreatedlotsofpaintings.Whenhe（1）hisworkstohisteacher，theteacherresponded，"Theproblemwithmodernartisthatyoucan（2）onacanvasaidcallitart"Normanfeltsodisappointed，burhe（3）partedwithartovertheyears.Afterhis（4），Normansparednoeffortto（5）hiswifeandthreechildrenwithdevotion.Althoughlifewassometimeshardforhim，itdidn'truinhis（6）forcreativeexpression.AfterbeingdiagnosedwithParkinson'sdisease，the65﹣yearoldsocialworkerdecidedtoturnhis（7）diagnosisintoapositiveopportunityto（8）alifelongdream.Withthehelpofhisson，Normanwasabletostarta（9）involvinghiswholefamilyinordertomakehisownworks（10）byallpeoplearoundhim，aswellashis（11）experienceoffightingagainstParkinson'sdisease.In2021，anonline（12）waslaunchedtofeaturethecolorfulcanvasesandhealso（13）amemoircalledSpitonaCanvas：theJourneyoftheParkinson'sPainter.Meanwhile，Normanbegansellinghisfirstpaintingswithgalleriesexhibitinghisworks.Theteamisalso（14）releasingNorman'sfirstdigitalNFTartcollection.20%ofthe（15）hasbeendonatedtotwoParkinson'sresearchfoundations.（1）A.acknowledgedB.showedC.conveyedD.offered（2）A.setB.stretchC.sneezeD.spit（3）A.relevantlyB.occasionallyC.neverD.frequently（4）A.retirementB.exhibitionC.graduationD.marriage（5）A.supportB.removeC.suspectD.replace（6）A.callingB.prayingC.longingD.waiting（7）A.incredibleB.darkC.embarrassingD.unsolved（8）A.releaseB.refreshC.realizeD.restore（9）A.projectB.requestC.competitionD.reform（10）A.spottedB.recommendedC.shiftedD.revealed（11）A.thoroughB.toughC.sufficientD.stressful（12）A.diagramB.procedureC.programD.gallery（13）A.publishedB.copiedC.revisedD.examined（14）A.takingonB.workingonC.relyingonD.focusingon（15）A.salaryB.rewardC.saleD.souvenir二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•长治期末）Wanttohaveanarttrip？Thefirstthingyoumightthinkofismuseums.Andwhilethey'remust﹣sees，theseartgalleriesinBarcelonaareequallyasinteresting.FromlimitedexhibitionstodisplaysoflocalBarcelonaartists，thesegalleriesallowforfreshtakesonart.SendaThishistoricalgalleryofBarcelonawasfoundedin1993andrecentlymovedtoTrafalgarStreetin2015.Thegallerysupportsyoungartists，butalsoknownnamesfromthenationalandinternationallevels.Itspeaksallkindsofartisticlanguages.RamonArtThisgallerywasfoundedin2003.Ithasitsoriginsinalargeantiqueshopandfocusesonpaintingsanddrawings.RamonArthasamodernizedandcozyspaceofferingcontemporaryapproachestouniqueandhigh﹣qualityartwork，aswellasaprivategalleryspacewithsomepiecesavailabletobuy，whichisamajorattractiontovisitors.MarlboroughTheMarlboroughfamilyofgallerieswasfoundedinLondonin1946andpraisedforbeingthefirstgallerytoshowtheGermanExpressionistslikeHenryMooreandFrancisBacon.Thensomebranchgallerieswereestablishedaroundtheworld.In1962，theNewYorkgallerywasopened，followedbyTokyoandMadrid.TheyalsohavespacesinChile，FloridaandBarcelona，whichwasopenedin2006.SalaParésItwasthefirsttoopeninallofSpain.In1991，contemporaryartgalleryGaleriaTramaopenedinthesamestreet，sharinganaddresswiththeSalaParés.Thisgalleryfeaturesrealisticpaintingsaswellasothercontemporaryworkssuchassculpture，photography，videoartandotherstyles.（1）WhatisanadvantageofRamonArt？A.ItislocatedinBarcelona.B.Ithasapublicgalleryspace.C.Itfocusesonmodernpaintings.D.Itofferssomeartworkstobuy.（2）WhereisthemainMarlboroughgallery？A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InTokyo.D.InBarcelona.（3）WhichofthefollowinggallerieswasthefirsttoopeninBarcelona？A.Senda.B.RamonArt.C.SalaParés.D.GaleriaTrama.3．（2024•开福区校级三模）HermanthepigeonwasrescuedfromacardealershipinHilton，NewYorkoneyearagoThehelplessbird，whichturnedouttobesufferingfromsomeneurological（神经系统的）condition，hadbeenfoundsittingonthepavementforthreedaysbeforehisrescuersrealizedhewasunabletofly.AfterwildlifespecialistsdeclaredHermanuntreatable，theypreparedtoeuthanize（使安乐死）him﹣that'swhenSueRogerssteppedintosavehim.RogersisthefounderofTheMiaFoundation，anonprofitcommittedtorescuingandrehabilitatinganimalswithphysicaldefects（缺陷）.Overthecourseofthelastyear，RogershascaredforHerman，keepinghiminasmallbedwithhighsideswhennotondailyoutingstostimulatehislittlelegs.Morerecently，however，Hermanwaspairedwithanunlikelyroommate：aChihuahuapuppynamedLundywhowasunabletomovehisbacklegs.RogerswasamazedbyhowquicklyLundybefriendedhisfeatheredroommate.Shehadonlybrieflyplacedthetwoanimalstogetherinabedbeforetheystartedleaningclosetoeachother.Theyhavesincebecomealmostinseparable.Furthermore，thefoundationhasbeenfloodedwiththousandsofdollarsindonationssinceRogerspostedsomephotosofHermanandLundytosocialmedialastweek."IneverimaginedthepicturesofLundyandHermanwouldtouchsomanypeople!Almost5millionpeopleinalittleover24hours!!Theirlittlestoryisbeingsharedallovertheworld!"wroteRogers."Andthankyoualsoforthedonationscomingin，"sheadded."Wereallydoneedthemaswehaveafewsurgeriescomingupsoon!ItbringsmetotearstothinkthatourlittleHermanisknownworldwidenow!AndLundy...well，whowouldn'tlovethatsweetlittlething？"（1）WhywasHermanunabletofly？A.Hehurthislegs.B.Hehadsomementalissues.C.Hegotwoundsonhisfeather.D.Hedevelopedsomeneurologicaldisease.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rehabilitating"inparagraph2mean？A.recoveringB.trainingC.protectingD.studying（3）WhatisRogers'reactiontoHermanandLundy'sbeingpopularontheInternet？A.Awkward.B.Amazed.C.Disappointed.D.Anxious.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Everythingishardinthebeginning.B.Misfortunenevercomesalone.C.Wherethereislovethereislife.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.4．（2024•大武口区校级三模）Whenscientistsgotoaforesttostudymonkeysandtheirhabitsandbehaviors，howdotheyknowwho'swho？Inthepast，scientistshadtomakemarksoneachoftheanimalstodistinguishthem.Butinthefuture，theymayhaveamucheasierwaytotellthemapartthankstofacialrecognitiontechnology.AresearchteamfromChina'sNorthwestUniversityisusingfacialrecognitiontechnologytoidentifythousandsofsnub﹣nosedmonkeysthatliveonQinlingMountaininShaanxiprovince.Similartohumanfacialrecognition，thetechnologythatisusedtoidentifymonkeysusestheirfacialfeaturestocreateadatabasethatincludeseverymonkey，Xinhuareported."Whenthesystemisfullydeveloped，wecanconnectitwithcamerassetupinthemountains.Thesystemwillautomaticallyrecognizethemonkeys，namethemandanalyzetheirbehavior，"saidZhangHe，amemberoftheresearchteam."Foreachsnub﹣nosedmonkey，wehave700to800imagesamples，andtherecognitionsuccessrateis94percent，"Zhangadded."Weusedmobilephonesandportablecameraswiththemonkeysintestsatdistancesrangingfromabout3to10meters，"saidHeGang，amemberoftheresearchteamandanassociateprofessorintheCollegeofLifeSciencesatNorthwestUniversity."Thereisnoneedtointerferewiththemonkeys.Suchamethodofsamplingisclearlynon﹣invasive."Comparedtohumans，facialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeysismorecomplicatedbecauseoftheirhairierfaces.Thecoloroftheirhaircausesthemtoblendintotheirenvironment.Thesefactorsmakeitharderforcomputerstoidentifythem."Monkeysdonotcooperatewithresearchersinthesamewayhumansdo.Itisdifficulttotakehigh﹣qualitypicturesandvideosofthem，whichareneededtoimprovethesystem，"saidLiBaoguo，leaderoftheresearchteam.Currently，thereareabout4，000snub﹣nosedmonkeyslivingonQinlingMountain.Theteam'sgoalistosuccessfullyidentifyeverymonkeythatlivesthere.（1）Whatproblemdoscientistsfacewhilestudyingmonkeysaccordingtothetext？A．Howtomarkthem.B．Howtodistinguishthem.C．Howtounderstandtheirbehavior.D．Howtoobservethemclearly.（2）Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutfacialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeys？A．ItisnowwidelyadoptedinChina.B．Itworksbetterthanhumanfacialrecognition.C．Itwillusemonkeys'behaviortocreateadatabase.D．Itcanhelpscientistsstudymonkeyswithoutdisturbingthem.（3）Accordingtotheleaderoftheteam，whatisthedifficultyinimprovingthesystem？A．Lesscooperativemonkeys.B．Hardforcomputerstoidentifythemonkeys.C．photosandvideosofhighquality.D．Toomanymonkeystoidentify.（4）Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticle？A．Tointroduceanewwaytoidentifymonkeys.B．Toshowtheimportanceofstudyingmonkeys.C．Tocomparedifferentwaystoidentifymonkeys.D．Toexplaindifficultiesindevelopinganewsystem.5．（2024春•信阳期末）TorontoisthesettingofaliteraryRenaissance，withanewcropoftalentsharingstoriesaboutitsneighbourhoodexperiences.Herearefourpage﹣turnersforthoseseekingabetterread.Scarborough，byCatherineHernandezCatherineHernandez'smulti﹣awardwinningnovelshinesthespotlightonScarborough，adiverseneighbourhoodthatincludesareasstrugglingwithpovertyandneglect.Scarboroughlooksatthechallengesfacedbyitsresidentsastheystruggledagainstthedifficultiesandachievedsuccessinthistightlyunitedcommunity.Brother，byDavidChariandyBrotherlooksatracism，class，masculinityandthedreamsofupwardmobilityharboredbyitsyoungleadingcharacter.Thisfast﹣pacednovelisdrivenbyhiphop，romanceandtimelinessasNorthAmericancitiesaddressissuesaroundraceandpolicing.ThePitifulHuman﹣Lizard，byJasonLooThePitifulHumanLizardcomicbookseriestellsthehardjourneyofLucasBarrett，anofficeclerkwhoworkspart﹣timeasasuperheroforeveningsandweekends.ItallbeginswhenBarrettparticipatesasatestsubjectinamedicalcompany'spainkillertrial...Muchcrime﹣fightingfollows，spreadingacrossdowntown.MagnifiedWorld，byGraceO'ConnellAnexplorationoflossandidentity，MagnifiedWorldisanovelstartingwithamother'sdeathandchartsthegrief—or"madness"—ofMaggie.Maggiemusttakeoverthefamily'sNewAgecrystalbusinesswhiledealingwithherownhealthissuesandmysteriesassociatedwithhermother'spast.（1）WhatisthefeatureofScarboroughneighborhood？A.Fullofpovertyandcrime.B.Closelyunitedtogether.C.Romanticandfast﹣paced.D.Mysteriousanddiverse.（2）HowisThePitifulHuman﹣Lizarddifferentfromtheotherthree？A.Itiscomicbookseries.B.Itfocusesonpart﹣timejob.C.Itisamulti﹣winningnovel.D.Itexploresissuesaroundrace.（3）Whatisthetext？A.Filmpreview.B.Academicarticle.C.Foodadvertisement.D.Bookrecommendation.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024春•邵东市校级期末）HowtoDevelopaGoodPersonalityThereisn'tsuchathingashavinganobjectivelygoodpersonality.Everyonelikesdifferenttypesofpeople.Thekeyisbuildingapersonalityyoucanfeelproudofandconfidentin.Developingyourpersonalitywilltaketimeandconsistenteffort.（1）Figureoutwhat"personality"meanstoyou.（2）Theseareyourenduringcharacteristicsandtendenciestothink，behaveandfeelincertainways.Whilesomeofyourpersonalityisdefinedbyyourgeneticsandyourearlyexperiences，itispossibletochangeittoacertainextent.Remainhappyandcheerful.Trytoseethejoyeverywhere.Laughwithothers，butnotatthem.（3）Smilingandlaughingalotisahugepartofhavingagoodpersonality.（4）AlotofpeoplethinktheyhaveagoodpersonalityuntilyouseetheminatensesituationThentheylosetheircool.Ifyouareintensesituations，trytoremainrelaxedandseewhatyoucandotoresolvethesituation.Keepanopenmind.Oneimportantpartofhavingagoodpersonalityiswillingtochangeyourworldview.Listentoothersandbewillingtochangeyourmind.Don'tpassjudgmentonotherpeoplejustbecausetheyactdifferently.（5）Gettingoutofyourcomfortzoneandexperiencingnewthingscanhelpyoubecomemoreopen﹣mindedanddevelopnewbeliefsandhabits.Developmodesty.Youcouldbethemosttalentedpersonintheworld，butifyoudon'thaveanymodesty，youprobablywon'thaveagoodpersonality.Nobodylikesabighead.A.Trytostaycalmintensesituations.B.Everyoneadmiressomeonewhoisenjoyableandfriendly.C.Resolveproblemsquicklywhenyouareintensesituations.D.Keepinganopenmindwillallowyoutomakemanynewfriends.E.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouarebornwithagoodorbadpersonality.F.Mostpeopledefinepersonalityasthecollectionofmentalandbehavioralqualities.G.Youwillneedtoformnewbeliefsandputthemintoactionuntiltheybecomehabits.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2024春•三明期末）ThroughoutChina'sNationalDayholidaylastyear，approximately50，000touristsgathereddailyinXunpu，（1）fishingvillagelocatedtenkilometersawayfromQuanzhouinFujianprovince.Theydressed（2）（they）inavarietyofcostumes，rangingfromhorse﹣faceskirtstoDaiethnicclothing，yetalldressedupwithhairwreaths（花环）（3）（know）as"zanhua".ThesmallfishingvillagegainedwidespreadattentiononlineinJanuarywhenseveral（4）（celebrity）wearingtheuniquewreathspostedtheirownpicturesonline.Attractedbytheseamazingimages，visitorsfloodedtoXunpu，（5）（result）inarapidincreasein"zanhua"fashionshopsfromfewerthan10toover150inlessthansixmonths.Actually，（6）theTangdynasty，thetraditionofwearingflowershasbeenapartofXunpuwomen'slives.Womenputflowersontheirheadswithjewelryandcoloredpearlswhich（7）（clever）formedacirclethatsymbolizedunityandhopetoexpresstheirwishestopursue（8）（happy）.InfluencedbyArabiansatthetime，thelocalsbelieve"putflowersinyourhairinthislife，（9）you'llalsobeprettyintheafterlife."In2008，thetradition（10）（recognize）aspartofChina'sintangibleculturalheritage.五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2024•浙江模拟）假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Nathan来信询问你将在暑期中为即将开始的大学生活作哪些准备。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：（1）录取的专业与大学；（2）相应的计划与准备。注意：（1）写作词数应为80词左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearNathan，________Yourssincerely，LiHua9．（2021秋•渝中区校级月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Arshadhadbeenoutwindowshoppingwithhisparents.Thatwasalltheydidthesedaysbecausetheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytoaffordalltheshinyclothes，shoesandotherfancyitemsthewindowsdisplayed.Evenfromadistance，theylookedsopromisingandinvitingthatonecouldn'thelpbutgooverandlookatthem.EversinceArshad'sfatherlosthisbusinessandhadtoclosedownhisgarmentshop，Arshad'sfamilybarelyhadthemoneytomakeendsmeet.Theyevenhadtomovetoarentedhouse，whichwassmallerandwassituatedintheshabbierpartofthecity.Unlikehisprevioushouse，wherehehadabigluxuriousroomalltohimself，hereArshadhadtosharehisroomandbedwithhisnaughtyyoungerbrotherwhoalwayshadtheroominahorriblemess.Whatwasworse，theplaygroundinthisneighbourhoodwasnothingliketheoneinhispreviousneighbourhood；theswingswereallbroken，themonkeybarswereallrustedandgrimy，andthesee﹣saw（跷跷板）onlyhadoneseat.Thereweren'tevenanybookshopsnearbywherehecouldspendhisfreetime，flippingthroughhisfavouritecomicbooksandnovels.Thatday，Arshadandhisbrotherwereterriblyboredwhentheirfatherdecidedtotakethemalloutforwindowshopping.WhenhisfathersawthesadlookonArshad'sface，hesatdownnexttohimandsaidinasolemntone，"Remember，therearechildrenouttherewhodon'tevenhavethethingsyoudo，like，warmclothes，aroofovertheirheads，goodeducationandallthedeliciousmealsthatyourmotherpreparesforyou，threetimesaday.Youshouldalwaysbegratefulforwhatyouhave."Afterthetriptothemall，Arshad'sfatherdecidedtotakehistwoboystoagovernmentschoolintheirneighbourhood.Thechildrenintheschoolbarelyhadchairsintheirclassrooms.Instead，theysatonruggedcarpetsdrapedoverahard，stonefloor.Threeorfourchildrensharedtorn，second﹣handbooksamongstthemselves.Theplaygrounddidn'tevenhaveanyswingsandtherewasnotevenacafeteria!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Arshadrememberedhowhealwayscomplainedabouttheswingsinhisplayground.___________.Thinkingofthehappychildreninthatschool，Arshaddecidedtodosomething.___________.

2024-2025学年上学期河南高一英语期末典型卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•恩施州期末）Inhighschool，NormanGreensteinwasaproductivedoodler（涂鸦手）andcreatedlotsofpaintings.Whenhe（1）Bhisworkstohisteacher，theteacherresponded，"Theproblemwithmodernartisthatyoucan（2）Donacanvasaidcallitart"Normanfeltsodisappointed，burhe（3）Cpartedwithartovertheyears.Afterhis（4）D，Normansparednoeffortto（5）Ahiswifeandthreechildrenwithdevotion.Althoughlifewassometimeshardforhim，itdidn'truinhis（6）Cforcreativeexpression.AfterbeingdiagnosedwithParkinson'sdisease，the65﹣yearoldsocialworkerdecidedtoturnhis（7）Bdiagnosisintoapositiveopportunityto（8）Califelongdream.Withthehelpofhisson，Normanwasabletostarta（9）Ainvolvinghiswholefamilyinordertomakehisownworks（10）Abyallpeoplearoundhim，aswellashis（11）BexperienceoffightingagainstParkinson'sdisease.In2021，anonline（12）Dwaslaunchedtofeaturethecolorfulcanvasesandhealso（13）AamemoircalledSpitonaCanvas：theJourneyoftheParkinson'sPainter.Meanwhile，Normanbegansellinghisfirstpaintingswithgalleriesexhibitinghisworks.Theteamisalso（14）BreleasingNorman'sfirstdigitalNFTartcollection.20%ofthe（15）ChasbeendonatedtotwoParkinson'sresearchfoundations.（1）A.acknowledgedB.showedC.conveyedD.offered（2）A.setB.stretchC.sneezeD.spit（3）A.relevantlyB.occasionallyC.neverD.frequently（4）A.retirementB.exhibitionC.graduationD.marriage（5）A.supportB.removeC.suspectD.replace（6）A.callingB.prayingC.longingD.waiting（7）A.incredibleB.darkC.embarrassingD.unsolved（8）A.releaseB.refreshC.realizeD.restore（9）A.projectB.requestC.competitionD.reform（10）A.spottedB.recommendedC.shiftedD.revealed（11）A.thoroughB.toughC.sufficientD.stressful（12）A.diagramB.procedureC.programD.gallery（13）A.publishedB.copiedC.revisedD.examined（14）A.takingonB.workingonC.relyingonD.focusingon（15）A.salaryB.rewardC.saleD.souvenir【考点】新闻报道；文学与艺术．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BDCDA（6）﹣（10）CBCAA（11）﹣（15）BDABC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了涂鸦手诺曼因为美术老师对自己的作品的糟糕评价感到非常失望，但是这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望，尤其在65岁的时候被诊断为帕金森病后，他决定去实现这一生的梦想。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.acknowledged承认；B.showed展示；C.conveyed表达；D.offered提供。句意：当他向老师展示他的作品时，老师回答说，"现代艺术的问题是你可以在画布上吐痰，称之为艺术。"根据下文的"theteacherresponded，"Theproblemwithmodernartisthatyoucan...onacanvasandcallitart."可知，当他把自己的作品展示给老师看时得到了老师的回复，故选B项。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.set设定；B.stretch伸展；C.sneeze打喷嚏；D.spit吐痰。句意：当他向老师展示他的作品时，老师回答说，"现代艺术的问题是你可以在画布上吐痰，称之为艺术。"根据下文的"Normanfeltsodisappointed"可知，诺曼感到非常失望，结合（13）题空后的"amemoircalledSpitonaCanvas：theJourneyoftheParkinson'sPainter"可知，老师当时的评价是"现代艺术的问题在于你可以在画布上吐痰，然后称之为艺术"，这是对诺曼的嘲笑，故选D项。（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.relevantly相关地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.never绝不；D.frequently频繁地。句意：诺曼感到很失望，但多年来他从未放弃艺术。根据上文的"Normanfeltsodisappointed"及but表示转折可知，诺曼感到很失望，但他从未放弃艺术，故选C项。（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.retirement退休；B.exhibition展览；C.graduation毕业；D.marriage婚姻。句意：结婚后，诺曼不遗余力地全心全意地养活他的妻子和三个孩子。根据下文的"Althoughlifewassometimeshardforhim，"可知，虽然生活有时对他来说很艰难，但是诺曼不遗余力地供养他的妻子和三个孩子，这是在结婚后他所做的，故选D项。（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.support供养；B.remove移除；C.suspect不疑；D.replace取代。句意：结婚后，诺曼不遗余力地全心全意地供养他的妻子和三个孩子。根据下文的"Althoughlifewassometimeshardforhim"可知，虽然生活有时对他来说很艰难，但是诺曼不遗余力地供养他的妻子和三个孩子，故选A项。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.calling打电话；B.praying祈祷；C.longing渴望；D.waiting等待。句意：虽然生活有时对他来说很艰难，但这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。根据前文的"he（3）partedwithartovertheyears"可知，虽然生活有时对他来说很艰难，但是这并没有破坏他对创造性表达艺术的渴望，故选C项。（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.incredible难以置信的；B.dark黑暗的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.unsolved未解决的。句意：在被诊断出患有帕金森病后，这位65岁的社会工作者决定把他的黑暗诊断变成一个实现终身梦想的积极的机会。根据上文的"AfterbeingdiagnosedwithParkinson'sdisease"可知，他被诊断患有帕金森病，这是一个黑暗的时刻，故选B项。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.release释放；B.refresh使恢复精神；C.realize实现；D.restore恢复。句意：在被诊断出患有帕金森病后，这位65岁的社会工作者决定把他的黑暗诊断变成一个实现终身梦想的积极的机会。根据下文的"Normanbegansellinghisfirstpaintingswithgalleriesexhibitinghisworks."可知，诺曼在画廊展出他的作品并出售他的第一批画作，看得出他决定化悲痛为力量去实现自己的梦想，故选C项。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.project项目；B.request要求；C.competition比赛；D.reform改革。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺曼能够启动一个涉及全家的项目，以使他自己的作品以及他对抗帕金森病的艰辛体验被周围所有人发现。根据上文的"the65﹣yearoldsocialworkerdecidedtoturnhis（7）diagnosisintoapositiveopportunityto（8）alifelongdream"可知，在儿子的帮助下，诺曼开始了一个项目，从而实现自己的梦想，故选A项。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.spotted发现；B.recommended推荐；C.shifted改变；D.revealed揭示。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺曼能够启动一个涉及全家的项目，以使他自己的作品以及他对抗帕金森病的艰辛体验被周围所有人发现。根据下文的"Normanbegansellinghisfirstpaintingswithgalleriesexhibitinghisworks."可知，诺曼在画廊展出他的作品并出售他的第一批画作，即诺曼希望别人看到自己的作品以及他与疾病作斗争的艰辛被周围人发现，故选A项。（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.thorough彻底的；B.tough艰辛的；C.sufficient充足的；D.stressful有压力的。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺曼能够启动一个涉及全家的项目，以使他自己的作品以及他对抗帕金森病的艰辛体验被周围所有人发现。根据下文的"fightingagainstParkinson'sdisease"可知，与帕金森病做斗争的经历必然是艰辛的，故选B项。（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.diagram表格；B.procedure步骤；C.program项目；D.gallery画廊。句意：2021年，一个在线画廊被发布以展示这些彩色油画，他还出版了一本回忆录，名为《在画布上吐痰：帕金森画家的旅程》。根据下文的"Normanbegansellinghisfirstpaintingswithgalleriesexhibitinghisworks."可知，画廊展出他的作品，说明他推出了一个在线画廊，故选D项。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.published出版；B.copied复制；C.revised更正；D.examined检查。句意：2021年，一个在线画廊被发布以展示这些彩色油画，他还出版了一本回忆录，名为《在画布上吐痰：帕金森画家的旅程》。根据上文的"In202l，anonline（12）waslaunchedtofeaturethecolorfulcanvases"可知，他发布了一个在线画廊以展示彩色油画，由also一词可知，他还"出版"了一本名为《在画布上吐痰：帕金森画家的旅程》的回忆录，故选A项。（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.takingon呈现，雇佣；B.workingon从事，致力于；C.relyingon依靠；D.focusingon专注于。句意：该团队还致力于发布诺曼的第一个数字NFT艺术收藏。前文"In2021，anonline（12）waslaunchedtofeaturethecolorfulcanvasesandhealso（13）amemoircalledSpitonaCanvas：theJourneyoftheParkinson'sPainter."提到他发布了一个在线画廊以展示彩色油画，而且他还出版了一本名为《在画布上吐痰：帕金森画家的旅程》的回忆录，结合下文的"releasingNorman'sfirstdigitalNFTartcollection"可知，该团队还"致力于"发布诺曼的第一个数字NFT艺术收藏，以进一步实现诺曼的梦想，故选B项。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.salary工资；B.reward奖励；C.sale销售；D.souvenir纪念品。句意：20%的销售额已捐赠给两个帕金森病研究基金会。根据上文的"Normanbegansellinghisfirstpaintingswithgalleriesexhibitinghisworks."和下文的"hasbeendonatedtotwoParkinson'sresearchfoundations"可知，诺曼出售他的第一批画作，捐赠帕金森研究基金会的是"销售额"的20%，故选C项。【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•长治期末）Wanttohaveanarttrip？Thefirstthingyoumightthinkofismuseums.Andwhilethey'remust﹣sees，theseartgalleriesinBarcelonaareequallyasinteresting.FromlimitedexhibitionstodisplaysoflocalBarcelonaartists，thesegalleriesallowforfreshtakesonart.SendaThishistoricalgalleryofBarcelonawasfoundedin1993andrecentlymovedtoTrafalgarStreetin2015.Thegallerysupportsyoungartists，butalsoknownnamesfromthenationalandinternationallevels.Itspeaksallkindsofartisticlanguages.RamonArtThisgallerywasfoundedin2003.Ithasitsoriginsinalargeantiqueshopandfocusesonpaintingsanddrawings.RamonArthasamodernizedandcozyspaceofferingcontemporaryapproachestouniqueandhigh﹣qualityartwork，aswellasaprivategalleryspacewithsomepiecesavailabletobuy，whichisamajorattractiontovisitors.MarlboroughTheMarlboroughfamilyofgallerieswasfoundedinLondonin1946andpraisedforbeingthefirstgallerytoshowtheGermanExpressionistslikeHenryMooreandFrancisBacon.Thensomebranchgallerieswereestablishedaroundtheworld.In1962，theNewYorkgallerywasopened，followedbyTokyoandMadrid.TheyalsohavespacesinChile，FloridaandBarcelona，whichwasopenedin2006.SalaParésItwasthefirsttoopeninallofSpain.In1991，contemporaryartgalleryGaleriaTramaopenedinthesamestreet，sharinganaddresswiththeSalaParés.Thisgalleryfeaturesrealisticpaintingsaswellasothercontemporaryworkssuchassculpture，photography，videoartandotherstyles.（1）WhatisanadvantageofRamonArt？DA.ItislocatedinBarcelona.B.Ithasapublicgalleryspace.C.Itfocusesonmodernpaintings.D.Itofferssomeartworkstobuy.（2）WhereisthemainMarlboroughgallery？AA.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InTokyo.D.InBarcelona.（3）WhichofthefollowinggallerieswasthefirsttoopeninBarcelona？CA.Senda.B.RamonArt.C.SalaParés.D.GaleriaTrama.【考点】应用文；文学与艺术．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】DAC【分析】文章主要介绍了巴塞罗那的几家艺术画廊，包括Senda、RamonArt、Marlborough和SalaParés，强调了它们各自的特色和展览内容。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据RamonArt部分RamonArthasamodernizedandcozyspaceofferingcontemporaryapproachestouniqueandhigh﹣qualityartwork，aswellasaprivategalleryspacewithsomepiecesavailabletobuy，whichisamajorattractiontovisitors.（拉蒙艺术拥有现代化和舒适的空间，为独特和高质量的艺术品提供当代方法，以及一个私人画廊空间，其中一些作品可供购买，这是对游客的主要吸引力。）可知RamonArt的优势是它提供一些艺术品可供购买。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Marlborough部分TheMarlboroughfamilyofgallerieswasfoundedinLondonin1946andpraisedforbeingthefirstgallerytoshowtheGermanExpressionistslikeHenryMooreandFrancisBacon.（马尔伯勒家族画廊于1946年在伦敦成立，被誉为第一家展出亨利•摩尔（HenryMoore）和弗朗西斯•培根（FrancisBacon）等德国表现主义者作品的画廊。）可知Marlborough的主馆在伦敦。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据SalaParés部分ItwasthefirsttoopeninallofSpain.In1991，contemporaryartgalleryGaleriaTramaopenedinthesamestreet，sharinganaddresswiththeSalaParés.（它是第一家在整个西班牙开业的。1991年，当代艺术画廊GaleriaTrama在同一条街上开业，与SalaParés共用一个地址。）可知SalaParés是最先在巴塞罗那开放的。故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．（2024•开福区校级三模）HermanthepigeonwasrescuedfromacardealershipinHilton，NewYorkoneyearagoThehelplessbird，whichturnedouttobesufferingfromsomeneurological（神经系统的）condition，hadbeenfoundsittingonthepavementforthreedaysbeforehisrescuersrealizedhewasunabletofly.AfterwildlifespecialistsdeclaredHermanuntreatable，theypreparedtoeuthanize（使安乐死）him﹣that'swhenSueRogerssteppedintosavehim.RogersisthefounderofTheMiaFoundation，anonprofitcommittedtorescuingandrehabilitatinganimalswithphysicaldefects（缺陷）.Overthecourseofthelastyear，RogershascaredforHerman，keepinghiminasmallbedwithhighsideswhennotondailyoutingstostimulatehislittlelegs.Morerecently，however，Hermanwaspairedwithanunlikelyroommate：aChihuahuapuppynamedLundywhowasunabletomovehisbacklegs.RogerswasamazedbyhowquicklyLundybefriendedhisfeatheredroommate.Shehadonlybrieflyplacedthetwoanimalstogetherinabedbeforetheystartedleaningclosetoeachot