2024-2025学年上学期杭州高一英语期末提升卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期杭州高一英语期末提升卷2一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024春•泸州期末）Iwasgettingreadytogotobedwhenthephonerang.Ifelt（1）beforeansweringit.Mymindracedthroughthelistoffamilymemberswhomightneedhelp，butthevoicewashardly（2）"Lindy，thisisLesley."Ididn'tknowherwell.Wedidoccasionallyspeakwitheachother，buttosaywewere（3）wasnotappropriate.Iaskedwhatwaswrong.Perhapssomethingreally（4）causedhertoreachsomeoneshebarelyknew.（5），sheaskedme，"Doyouhaveroomforaturkey？Inyour（6）？"Wehadmuchroominfact."Sure，"Iresponded，"Didyourfreezer（7）？""Notexactly，"Lesleyreplied.Minuteslatercameahugefreezertruck.Lesleysteppeddownand（8）thelease（租约）ofthegrocerystoreherhusbandservicedhadrunout.Thinkingitwasa（9）tothrowawayallthisfood，theydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof.Lesleyaskedto（10）ourfreezerup.Anhourlater，everything（11），Iaskedher，"Whenwillyoucomebackforallthis？"Lesley（12），"Itisyours!Thanksforhelpingusout!"Thentheywavedgoodbyeand（13）away."Forhelpingthemout？"Weopenedourfreezerdoor.Insidewerealldear（14）weneverboughtbutoftenlongedtotry.Wewerestrugglingtobuygroceries.However，ourneedsweremetina（an）（15）way，bythatcall，"Doyouhaveroomforaturkey？"（1）A．embarrassedB．anxiousC．funnyD．disappointed（2）A．loudB．clearC．appealingD．familiar（3）A．friendsB．colleaguesC．partnersD．neighbors（4）A．foolish'B．meaninglessC．awfulD．secret（5）A．InsteadB．BesidesC．ObviouslyD．Suddenly（6）A．truckB．roomC．freezerD．store（7）A．breakdownB．cooloffC．pileupD．emptyout（8）A．reportedB．predictedC．admittedD．explained（9）A．phenomenonB．responsibilityC．shameD．relief（10）A．checkB．tidyC．fixD．fill（11）A．consideredB．doneC．goneD．prepared（12）A．laughedB．noddedC．refusedD．sighed（13）A．escapedB．walkedC．droveD．passed（14）A．devicesB．brandsC．presentsD．foods（15）A．complicatedB．unexpectedC．imaginaryD．unfriendly二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024•霞山区校级模拟）VirtualFieldTripsaredesignedforsmallgroupsofstudents，includingschoolgroups，homeschoolstudents，andafterschoolsettings.SticktheLanding：EngineeringSeriesOverthecourseof3sessions，usethestepsoftheengineeringdesignprocesstobuild，testandrefineyourownmodelofaMarslanderinyourlearningspace.Learnhowengineersarejustoneofthemanycareersthatcontributetocomplexsolarsystemmissions.MaximumNumberofParticipants：180Instructor：EstelleEcosystemInvestigatorsWorktogethertocreateavirtualecosystemmodelrevealinghowlivingandnon﹣livingpartsconnectandinteractinanaquatic（水生的）environment.Usingyournewknowledgeaboutecosysteminteractions，youcanbeawetlandscientistandexploretherelationshipbetweenorganismsinarealpondsample.Canyouhelpusdetermineifthewetlandecosystemisinbalance？MaximumNumberofParticipants：350Instructor：JosephinePieceofMindBeawe﹣inspiredbythepowerofthebrainasstudentslearnhowitcontrolsmemory，movement，andsight.Discoverhowthebrainfunctionsthroughliveactivitiesandfunpuzzles，andseearealhumanbrainspecimen!MaximumNumberofParticipants：250Instructor：LorraineWetlandWondersJoinusonavirtualhiketolearnhowawetlandhabitatprovidesfood，waterandsheltertotheanimalsthatcallithome.Practiceyournatureobservationskillsbyexploringliveaquaticorganismsfromawetlandpondanddiscoverhowtheseanimalssurviveintheirwateryenvironment.MaximumNumberofParticipants：50Instructor：ClaudiaCosts&Booking（chargedaccordingtothegroups）1﹣99participants＄200100﹣199participants＄300200﹣299participants＄400300+participants＄500CancellationPolicyYouwillbeinvoicedfor50%oftheprogramcostifyouneedtocancelwithinfourweeksand100%oftheprogramcostwithintwoweeksoftheprogramdate.Ifyouneedtorescheduleyourprogram，areschedulingfeeintheamountof15%ofyourprogramfeewillbeaddedtoyourreservation.（1）WhichactivitycanhelpparticipantslearnmoreaboutMarslanders？A.PieceofMind.B.WetlandWonders.C.EcosystemInvestigators.D.SticktheLanding：EngineeringSeries.（2）Whowillintroducethefunctionofourbrains？A.Estelle.B.Josephine.C.Lorraine.D.Claudia.（3）HowmuchwillyoupayifyourearrangeyourparticipationinWetlandWonders？A.＄230.B.＄345.C.＄460.D.＄500.3．（2024•河池模拟）Let'slookatsomecost﹣savingwaystokeepyourgardenwateredduringthehotmonthsofsummer.TheTimeofWateringThebesttimetowaterplantsisinthemorning.Thisletsthewatergodeeplyintothesoilbeforetheweathergetstoohot.Ifyouwaterlaterintheday，thewaterwilljustevaporate（蒸发）fromthesurface.Ifyouwaterintheevening，theplantsstaytoowetovernight.Theriskofmold，mildewandfungaldiseasesincreases.TheWaysofWateringIfyouwaterquicklyeveryday，itdoesnothelptheroots，whichcanextendover30centimetresintothesoil.Waterthesoillessoften，butdeeply.Becarefulwhenwateringverydrysoilasthewaterwilljustrunoffwithoutgettingintothesoil.Goslowandmakesurethewaterisabsorbing.CatchandReuseWaterOnewaytohelpkeepcostslowforwateringistouserecycledwater.Insteadofpouringwateroutafterboilingfoods，keepitandreuseittowaterplants.Justmakesurethewaterdoesnothavesaltinit.ChooseNativePlantsDrought﹣resistantplantsshouldnotbeoverwateredwhentryingtokeepthirstierplantswatered.Itisalsobesttouseplantsthatarenativetotheareawhereyoulive.Theseplantstendtoberesistanttodrought.Theyjustneedregularwateringtheirfirsttwoyears.Afterthat，theycanliveonjustrainwaterexceptforduringtimesofextremeheat.KeepMoisture（水分）InAdding5to8centimetresofmulch（覆盖物）aroundtheplantscanreducetheevaporationofwaterandreduceweedgrowth.Makesurethesoiliswarmbeforeaddingthemulch.Createa7﹣to﹣8﹣centimetreborderawayfromthebaseoftheplants.（1）Whichsuggestionbestreflectstheconceptofwaterrecycling？A.KeepMoistureIn.B.TheTimeofWatering.C.ChooseNativePlants.D.CatchandReuseWater.（2）Whatisthebiggestbenefitsofplantinglocalplants？A.Reducingweedgrowth.B.Beingwateredfreely.C.Tolerancetodrought.D.Reducingfungaldiseases.（3）Whoisthemostrecommendedreaderforthisarticle？A.Gardeners.B.Plantexperts.C.Environmentalists.D.Landscapearchitects.4．（2024•阳泉三模）Notgettingenoughsleepmaycauseyoutofeelfiveto10yearsolderthanyoureallyare，accordingtotwonewstudies."Sleepplaysacausalroleinhowoldindividualsfeel，"LeonieBalter，asleepresearcheratStockholmUniversityinSwedenandtheauthorofbothstudies，wroteinanemail.Healthandmobilityissuescancontributetofeelingagedbeforeyourtime，butwhenitcomestosleep，noddingoffwasakeytoperceivingoneselfasold，accordingtothestudies，publishedintheProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB."Insufficientsleepcausesfeelingsofsleepiness.Sleepinessisanimportantmotivationalstatethatmakesusprioritizesleepandreducesourenergylevels，"shesaid.Alackofenergyandmotivationcancertainlycontributetofeelingolderwhilelimitingaperson'sabilitytoremainphysicallyandsociallyactive，bothofwhichcontributetofeelingyoung.Balterandhercolleaguesconductedtwostudies.Onetestedhowwell429peoplebetweentheagesof18and70hadsleptintheirownhomesoverthepreviousmonth.Foreverynightofpoorsleepduringthattime，peoplereportedfeelingaboutaquarterofayearolderthantheirchronological（按时间顺序）age.Thesecondstudyasked186ofthesameparticipantstosleepinalabfortwonights，makingsuretheydidnotgetmorethanfourhoursofshuteyeeachnight.Thesubjectiveexperienceofagingwasmuchgreaterwhenpeopleexperiencedthisdegreeofsleepinsufficiency：Onaverage，peoplefeltnearly4yearsolderthantheyreallywere."Overall，thesefindingsemphasizetheimportanceofenoughsleepinmaintainingayouthfulsubjectiveage，"saidsleepresearcherDr.Chang﹣HoYun，aneurologyprofessoratSeoulNationalUniversity，whowasnotinvolvedinthestudies，"Feelingyoungisagoodthingwhichhasbeenassociatedinstudieswithlivinglonger，alowerrateofdementia（痴呆），lessdepressionandmorepositivecharacterssuchasoptimism，hopeandadaptation."（1）Whatmightcontributetofeelingyoungaccordingtoparagraph2？A.Enoughsleep.B.Optimisticattitude.C.Limitedsociability.D.Insufficientmotivation.（2）Whatcanbelearnedinthetwostudiesaccordingtothethirdparagraph？A.AllthetestedparticipantsweremiddleagesfromSeoul.B.Chronologicalageisinfluencedbylesshoursofnaps.C.Thehoursforsleepingwerestrictlylimitedinbothstudies.D.Peopleinthelatterstudyfeltolderthanthoseintheformer.（3）WhatwasDr.Chang﹣HoYun'sattitudetowardsBalter'sstudy？A.Doubtful.B.Unidentifiable.C.Favorable.D.Objective.（4）Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？A.Thedevelopmentofgoodsleep.B.Theadaptationofsleepiness.C.Thevitalityofsufficientsleep.D.Thecharacteristicsofsleepiness.5．（2024春•道里区校级期末）Whenthepatientarrives，itcanbarelymoveitsbody.Theparrottriestospreaditsgreenwings—andfails—tofly.Itisjustoneofdozensofrainbowlorikeets（彩虹鹦鹉）beingtreatedforamysteriousparalyzing（瘫痪）illnessinAustralia.Casesofwhatiscalledlorikeetparalysissyndrome（LPS）havebeenincreasingoverthepastdecade，saysvetClaudeLacasse.Butscientistsarepuzzledastowhatiscausingit.Claudehaspartneredwithseveralresearcherstotrysolvingthemystery.Sofar，they'veruledouthundredsofhuman﹣madechemicalsaswellasvariousinfectiousdiseases.TheircurrenttheoryisthatLPSiscausedbyaplantthebirdsareeating，somethingthatflowersorfruitsbetweenlatespringandearlyfall—whencasesalwaysrise.Butresearchershavenoideawhichplantorplantsmightbeinvolved，whythediseaseisgettingworseorwhetherclimatechangeisplayingarole.Fornow，theirtoppriorityisfiguringouteverythingthesicklorikeetsareeating.EcologistRacheleWilsonusedatechniqueinvolvingtestingDNAinsickbirds'droppingstomatchittospecificplantDNA.Thesedatasuggestthebirdsarefeedingonmorethan130plantspecies，atleast30ofwhichareprobablypoisonous.OtherresearchersarenotjustlookingatplantDNAbutalsoatbacterialandanimalDNAtoallowforthepossibilitythatthebirdsareswallowingapoisonousinsectinfruit，orapoisonproducedbybacteriafoundonaplant.It'spossibleclimatechangeplaysarolebydrivingrainbowlorikeetstoseekoutunusualfoodsources.Animalsarebroadeningtheirhuntingrangeandgoingintomoretraditionallyuninvitingareastofindfood，includingfruit，seedsand，strangely，evenmeat.Withclimatechangecausingmoreextremeweathereventsandintenselyhotsummers，theneedtofindwhat'sparalyzingrainbowlorikeets—andprobablyotherspecies—isofurgentconcern."They'reamazingbirds，"Phalensays."It'shardtoseethemassickastheyare."（1）WhatistheprimarytaskofClaudeandhisteamintheirresearch？A.Identifyinglorikeets'livinghabits.B.Discoveringwhatlorikeetsarefeedingon.C.DecidingwhatchemicalsledtoLPS.D.Locatingwherelorikeetsusuallygather.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutotherresearchersinparagraph3？A.Theycollecteddatafromaspecificarea.B.TheyidentifiedDNAhiddenindifferentplants.C.Theytakemorepossibilitiesintoconsideration.D.Theyhavefoundthenumberofplantslorikeetseat.（3）Howdoesclimatechangepossiblyinfluencerainbowlorikeets？A.Bymakingachangeintheirdiets.B.Byenlargingtheirhabitats.C.Bylengtheningtheirhuntingseason.D.Byforcingthemtosettleincoolerareas.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.EndangeredRareSpeciesinAustraliaB.StrangeDiseasesStrikingAustralianBirdsC.TheInfluenceofClimateChangeonAnimalsD.TheMysteryofAustralia'sParalyzedParrots三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2022秋•阳泉期末）Question：RecentlyIheardthenewsthatabout5，000peopledieinfiresayear，and80percentofthesedeathsoccurinhousefires.FireskillmorepeopleperyearintheUnitedStatesthanalltheothernaturaldisasters，（1）Couldyouhelpme？Answer：Don'tworry.Infact，mostfirescanbeavoidableandeasilyprevented.Herearesometipsforpreventingafireinyourownhome.◆Disposeofallcigarettebutts（烟头）.Neverleavethemoutwherebabiesorchildrencanreachthem.（2）Keepashtrayscleanandsafebypromptlydisposingoftheash.◆Avoidsmokinginbed.Incaseyoufallasleeponthecouchwhilewatchingtelevision，donotsmokewhilelyingonthecouch.Keepalllighterssafelyoutofreachofbabiesandchildren，Donotoverloadelectricalcircuits，andcheckelectricalappliancesregularlyforlooseconnectionsordamagedcords.◆（3）Thesewouldincludethekitchen，nearthefurnaceandfireplace，andthegarage.Examinetheextinguishers（灭火器）yearlyforpressureandexpirationdate（有效期）.Installsmokedetectors.Makesurethatthereisadetectoroneverylevelofthehouse.Also，makesurethatthereisasmokedetectorneareverybedroom.（4）◆Installaropeladderorfireescapeinselectedwindowsupstairs.Makesurethatallfamilymembersknowhowtousetheladder.◆Comeupwithanemergencyescapeplan.（5）A.However，Idon'tknowhowtopreventhousefires.B.Haveadesignatedmeetingareaoutsidethehome.C.Havefireextinguishersinhigh﹣riskareasofyourhome.D.Keepcandleswheretheywillnotbeaccidentallyknockedover.E.Discussitwiththefamilyandhaveeveryonepracticeusingtheescaperoutes.F.Ifyousmoke，getintothehabitofproperlydisposingofyourbuttsimmediately.G.Checkyoursmokedetectorsmonthlyandreplacethebatteriesatleastonceayear.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2024•河南模拟）Guessinglanternriddlesisanactivitythat（1）（date）backatleastasfarastheSouthernSongDynasty，（2）scholarswroteriddlesonsmallslipsofpaperand（3）（hang）themfromlanternsforfestivalattendeestoguess.Mostoftheselanternriddleswere（4）（simple）createdasaformofentertainment.Sometimes，however，imperialadvisorsusedthemtomakea（5）（suggest）totheemperor.Iftheemperordidn'tlikeit，theadvisorscouldclaimthattheriddlehadbeeninterpretedincorrectly，thus（6）（avoid）hiswrath（愤怒）.Thiswaspossiblebecausetheriddles'answerswererarelyobviousandclear﹣cut，leavingthemopentomultipleinterpretations.Today'slanternriddlesarestilldifficult（7）（guess）.Sodifficult，infact，thatthey'rereferredtoas"lanterntigers"andguessinglanternriddlesissometimesreferredtoas"guessinglanterntigers".Generally，lanternriddlesarebasedoncomplexformsofwordplayandmaybedifficultforeven（8）（advance）studentsofChinesetounderstand.Mostriddlesconsistoftheriddleitselfandanimplicationthattellstheguesserwhatformheorsheshouldexpecttheanswertotake.Forexample，sometimes（9）implicationmightindicatethattheanswerisaChineseidiom，thenameofacountryorthatitshouldbecomposed（10）Chinesecharacters.五．单词拼写（共10小题）8．（2024春•海口期中）Itrytotakeeveryotogetoutsideandadmirethenaturalworld.9．Theteachermanagedtobmyson'sconfidence，whichmovedmesomuch.10．MyfatherfmefrommeetingmynetfriendswhenIwasinHighschool．11．Iexpectyoutoseekgfromsomeprofessionalcoaches．12．（2010•陕西）Thelocalgovernmentis（讨论）howtohelpthepoorinthecountryside．13．（2020•东城区校级开学）WebtheboatinSt．Louisandnoticedthatweweresomeoftheyoungestpeopleonthecruise．14．（2018春•鼓楼区校级期末）Therewasnoameansoftransport，soNikihadtocycledthirtymiles．15．（2024春•鼓楼区校级期末）Youshouldhaveconsideredthecbeforedoingit.16．（2024春•龙凤区校级期末）I'msorrythatIcan'tmaketoyourpartythisweekend.（用适当的词填空）17．（2024春•新吴区校级期末）Itisnotmemorybutcreativity（对……必不可少）thelifelongdevelopmentofteenagers.六．书面表达（共2小题）18．（2023•佛山二模）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex已被香港大学录取。请你写邮件祝贺Alex，并请教如何申请入读香港大学。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex，Bestregards，LiHua19．（2024•保定三模）Ijumpedintomymother'scar，shutthedoorandpouredoutmyrecenttrouble."Jennyisplayinghermindgamesagain.Trainingislesstiringthandealingwithherandherfeelings，"Icomplained.JennyandIwereco﹣captainsofourcross﹣countryteam.We'dbeentrainingforthecomingtournament（锦标赛）forweeks：stretching，running，andmakingthesevenofusintoateam.Jenny，withexceptionalrunningtalent，alwayshadawaytogetaheadofhercompetitorsonthecourse.Shealsohelpedallofusrunfasterandcheereduson.Itseemedthatshewasanticipatingthefinalshow.However，thisweek，herattitudeshifted.Shekeptmakingexcusesnottorunwiththeteam，fromachinglegstoheadaches.Ihadtobegher，tellingherrepeatedlythattheteamcouldn'tdowithouther.ItwentonalldayandIwaswornout.What'sherdeal？Mompulledintoourdriveway，andturnedtowardme，"Well，IknowalittleaboutJenny.Sheandherlittlebrotherhavebeentogetherinfostercare（寄养家庭）.Socloseweretheythateverytimetheymoved，Jennywouldsaythataslongastheyweretogether，theyhadafamily."MyheartsankasMomcontinued，"Jenny'sstepfather（继父）cameforherbrotherthisweek，withgifts，hugsandbigplansfortheirfuture.ButJennywasn'tevenpartofhisbigplans."Mychestfelttight."PoorJenny，nottohaveafamily."Iwasclosetotears.Mymotherpattedmyknee."That'sit，honey.Yougotit."AndIdid.IdecidedthatIshoulddosomething.Iproposedthatweorganizeateamgatheringbeforethetournament.Eachmemberwastowriteaheartfeltmessageforeveryteammateandprepareaspecialgiftfortheonetheyfeltmostconnectedto.ImadesurethatJennywouldcome.Ittooksomepersuading，though.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Astheteamgatheringbegan，therewastensionintheair.______Thedayofthetournamentarrived._______

2024-2025学年上学期杭州高一英语期末典型卷2参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024春•泸州期末）Iwasgettingreadytogotobedwhenthephonerang.Ifelt（1）Bbeforeansweringit.Mymindracedthroughthelistoffamilymemberswhomightneedhelp，butthevoicewashardly（2）D"Lindy，thisisLesley."Ididn'tknowherwell.Wedidoccasionallyspeakwitheachother，buttosaywewere（3）Awasnotappropriate.Iaskedwhatwaswrong.Perhapssomethingreally（4）Ccausedhertoreachsomeoneshebarelyknew.（5）A，sheaskedme，"Doyouhaveroomforaturkey？Inyour（6）C？"Wehadmuchroominfact."Sure，"Iresponded，"Didyourfreezer（7）A？""Notexactly，"Lesleyreplied.Minuteslatercameahugefreezertruck.Lesleysteppeddownand（8）Dthelease（租约）ofthegrocerystoreherhusbandservicedhadrunout.Thinkingitwasa（9）Ctothrowawayallthisfood，theydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof.Lesleyaskedto（10）Aourfreezerup.Anhourlater，everything（11）B，Iaskedher，"Whenwillyoucomebackforallthis？"Lesley（12）A，"Itisyours!Thanksforhelpingusout!"Thentheywavedgoodbyeand（13）Caway."Forhelpingthemout？"Weopenedourfreezerdoor.Insidewerealldear（14）Dweneverboughtbutoftenlongedtotry.Wewerestrugglingtobuygroceries.However，ourneedsweremetina（an）（15）Bway，bythatcall，"Doyouhaveroomforaturkey？"（1）A．embarrassedB．anxiousC．funnyD．disappointed（2）A．loudB．clearC．appealingD．familiar（3）A．friendsB．colleaguesC．partnersD．neighbors（4）A．foolish'B．meaninglessC．awfulD．secret（5）A．InsteadB．BesidesC．ObviouslyD．Suddenly（6）A．truckB．roomC．freezerD．store（7）A．breakdownB．cooloffC．pileupD．emptyout（8）A．reportedB．predictedC．admittedD．explained（9）A．phenomenonB．responsibilityC．shameD．relief（10）A．checkB．tidyC．fixD．fill（11）A．consideredB．doneC．goneD．prepared（12）A．laughedB．noddedC．refusedD．sighed（13）A．escapedB．walkedC．droveD．passed（14）A．devicesB．brandsC．presentsD．foods（15）A．complicatedB．unexpectedC．imaginaryD．unfriendly【考点】记叙文；人际交往．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BDACA（6）﹣（10）CADCA（11）﹣（15）BACDB【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者正准备睡觉时接到了莱斯利的电话，对方说要给作者家送来一些食物，并且解释了原因。【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.funny有趣的；D.disappointed失望的。句意：在回答之前，我感到很焦虑。根据后文"Mymindracedthroughthelistoffamilymemberswhomightneedhelp"可知，作者接到电话，以为是家里出了事情，所以感到焦虑。故选B。（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.loud大声的；B.clear清楚的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.familiar熟悉的。句意：我的脑海里掠过可能需要帮助的家庭成员的名单，但那个声音一点也不熟悉。根据后文"Ididn'tknowherwell.（我不太了解她）"可知，电话里的声音作者不熟悉。故选D。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.friends朋友；B.colleagues同事；C.partners伙伴；D.neighbors邻居。句意：我们确实偶尔交谈，但是说我们是朋友是不合适的。根据上文"Wedidoccasionallyspeakwitheachother，buttosaywewere"可知，偶尔交谈谈不上是朋友。故选A。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.awful糟糕的；D.secret秘密的。句意：也许真的有什么可怕的事情使她联系了一个她几乎不太熟的人。根据后文"causedhertoreachsomeoneshebarelyknew"可知，作者以为对方遇到了什么糟糕的事情，使她联系了一个她几乎不太熟的人。故选C。（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.Instead反而；B.Besides此外；C.Obviously显然；D.Suddenly突然。句意：相反，她问我："你还有地方放一只火鸡吗？在你的冰箱里？"根据后文"Doyouhaveroomforaturkey？"以及上文作者以为对方是来求助的，结果反而问对方还有没有地方放火鸡，故选A。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.truck卡车；B.room房间；C.freezer冰箱；D.store商店。句意：相反，她问我："你还有地方放一只火鸡吗？在你的冰箱里？"根据后文"Didyourfreezer"可知，指冰箱里有没有地方放火鸡。故选C。（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.breakdown出故障；B.cooloff冷却；C.pileup堆积；D.emptyout清空。句意："当然，"我回答，"你的冰箱坏了吗？"上文作者想放火鸡，所以作者推测是不是对方的冰箱出故障了。故选A。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.reported报告；B.predicted预测；C.admitted承认；D.explained解释。句意：Lesley把我的猜测打住并解释说她丈夫服务的杂货店的租约已经到期了。根据后文"theleaseofthegrocerystoreherhusbandservicedhadrunout"可知对方在解释原因。故选D。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.phenomenon现象；B.responsibility责任；C.shame羞愧、可耻之事；D.relief安慰。句意：他们认为扔掉所有的食物是可耻的，所以他们决定把食物送给她能想到的任何人。根据后文"theydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof."可知，赠送食物是因为他们认为扔掉所有的食物是可耻的，故选C。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.check检查；B.tidy整理；C.fix修理；D.fill装满。句意：莱斯莉要求检查一下我们的冰箱。根据后文"ourfreezerup"指对某物进行全面的检查应用checkup。故选A。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.considered考虑；B.done完成；C.gone离开；D.prepared准备。句意：一个小时后，一切都做完了，我问她："你什么时候回来拿这些东西？"根据后文"Whenwillyoucomebackforallthis？"指事情都做完以后作者询问对方。故选B。（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.laughed笑；B.nodded点头；C.refused拒绝；D.sighed叹息。句意：莱斯利笑了，"这些是给你的！谢谢你帮助我们！"根据后文"Itisyours!Thanksforhelpingusout!"可知，莱斯利笑着说食物是给作者的。故选A。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.escaped逃走；B.walked散步；C.drove驾驶；D.passed经过。句意：然后他们挥手告别，开车离开了。根据上文"Minuteslatercameahugefreezertruck.（几分钟后，来了一辆巨大的冷冻卡车）"可知是开车离开了。故选C。（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.devices设备；B.brands品牌；C.presents礼物；D.foods食物。句意：里面都是我们从未买过但经常渴望尝试的珍贵食物。根据上文"theydecidedtodropofffood"可知，送来的都是食物。故选D。（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.complicated复杂的；B.unexpected意外的；C.imaginary想象的；D.unfriendly不友好的。句意：然而，我们的需求以一种意想不到的方式得到了满足，那就是"你有地方放一只火鸡吗？"根据后文"bythatcall，"Doyouhaveroomforaturkey？""可知，这些食物是作者意外从莱斯利那里得来的。故选B。【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024•霞山区校级模拟）VirtualFieldTripsaredesignedforsmallgroupsofstudents，includingschoolgroups，homeschoolstudents，andafterschoolsettings.SticktheLanding：EngineeringSeriesOverthecourseof3sessions，usethestepsoftheengineeringdesignprocesstobuild，testandrefineyourownmodelofaMarslanderinyourlearningspace.Learnhowengineersarejustoneofthemanycareersthatcontributetocomplexsolarsystemmissions.MaximumNumberofParticipants：180Instructor：EstelleEcosystemInvestigatorsWorktogethertocreateavirtualecosystemmodelrevealinghowlivingandnon﹣livingpartsconnectandinteractinanaquatic（水生的）environment.Usingyournewknowledgeaboutecosysteminteractions，youcanbeawetlandscientistandexploretherelationshipbetweenorganismsinarealpondsample.Canyouhelpusdetermineifthewetlandecosystemisinbalance？MaximumNumberofParticipants：350Instructor：JosephinePieceofMindBeawe﹣inspiredbythepowerofthebrainasstudentslearnhowitcontrolsmemory，movement，andsight.Discoverhowthebrainfunctionsthroughliveactivitiesandfunpuzzles，andseearealhumanbrainspecimen!MaximumNumberofParticipants：250Instructor：LorraineWetlandWondersJoinusonavirtualhiketolearnhowawetlandhabitatprovidesfood，waterandsheltertotheanimalsthatcallithome.Practiceyournatureobservationskillsbyexploringliveaquaticorganismsfromawetlandpondanddiscoverhowtheseanimalssurviveintheirwateryenvironment.MaximumNumberofParticipants：50Instructor：ClaudiaCosts&Booking（chargedaccordingtothegroups）1﹣99participants＄200100﹣199participants＄300200﹣299participants＄400300+participants＄500CancellationPolicyYouwillbeinvoicedfor50%oftheprogramcostifyouneedtocancelwithinfourweeksand100%oftheprogramcostwithintwoweeksoftheprogramdate.Ifyouneedtorescheduleyourprogram，areschedulingfeeintheamountof15%ofyourprogramfeewillbeaddedtoyourreservation.（1）WhichactivitycanhelpparticipantslearnmoreaboutMarslanders？DA.PieceofMind.B.WetlandWonders.C.EcosystemInvestigators.D.SticktheLanding：EngineeringSeries.（2）Whowillintroducethefunctionofourbrains？CA.Estelle.B.Josephine.C.Lorraine.D.Claudia.（3）HowmuchwillyoupayifyourearrangeyourparticipationinWetlandWonders？AA.＄230.B.＄345.C.＄460.D.＄500.【考点】应用文；学习．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】DCA【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个为小团体学生设计的虚拟实地考察活动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据SticktheLanding：EngineeringSeries部分的Overthecourseof3sessions，usethestepsoftheengineeringdesignprocesstobuild，testandrefineyourownmodelofaMarslanderinyourlearningspace.（在3节课的时间里，使用工程设计过程的步骤在你的学习空间中构建、测试和改进你自己的火星着陆器模型。）可知，该活动可以帮助参与者更多地了解火星着陆器。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据PieceofMind﹣﹣Instructor：Lorraine部分的Beawe﹣inspiredbythepowerofthebrainasstudentslearnhowitcontrolsmemory，movement，andsight.（当学生们了解大脑如何控制记忆、运动和视觉时，他们会对大脑的力量感到敬畏。）可知，Lorraine会介绍大脑的功能。故选C。（3）数字计算题。根据Costs&Booking（chargedaccordingtothegroups）部分的1﹣99participants＄200（1﹣99名参与者200美元。）以及Ifyouneedtorescheduleyourprogram，areschedulingfeeintheamountof15%ofyourprogramfeewillbeaddedtoyourreservation.（如果您需要重新安排您的课程，您的预订将增加15%的课程费用的重新安排费用。）可知，如果你重新安排你在WetlandWonders的参与，你将支付＄200+＄200×15%＝＄230。故选A。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。3．（2024•河池模拟）Let'slookatsomecost﹣savingwaystokeepyourgardenwateredduringthehotmonthsofsummer.TheTimeofWateringThebesttimetowaterplantsisinthemorning.Thisletsthewatergodeeplyintotheso