2024-2025学年上学期杭州高一英语期末提升卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期杭州高一英语期末典型卷1一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2022•鸠江区校级开学）WhenmydailylifeinNewJerseyseemedboring，IdaydreamedaboutwalkingaroundthestreetsofParis.TravellingtoaEuropeancountrywithmy（1）wasexciting，butitwouldnotbecompletewithoutfacingproblemsandfiguringthemout.Wehadjuststartedtoget（2）withtheParissubwaysystem.Wewerewalkingslowlyuntilwe（3）thesubwaywasabouttoleave.AssoonasI（4），thedoorsshutwithmymomontheotherside.Ididn'thavemycellphone，andneitherofusspokeawordof（5）.MymomandI，whowereboth（6），begantopound（猛击）onthedoors.Suddenly，amanwithaverypuzzledlookonhisfacewalkedovertothedoorsandsimply（7）them.Mymomsteppedonandwehuggedasifwereunitedforthefirsttimeinyears.（8），mymomandIwereabletofinddestinations.Webegantofamiliarizeourselveswiththeneighbourhoodwewerestayingin.ThetriptoPariswasnotjust（9）becauseofthebeautifulclothesorthecafes，butitalsotaughtmeitisunavoidabletorunintoproblemswhentryingtoexploreanunfamiliararea，but（10）youcontinuetowork，youwillfindawayout.（1）A．sisterB．husbandC．motherD．friend（2）A．satisfiedB．familiarC．boredD．popular（3）A．guessedB．realizedC．predictedD．felt（4）A．gotonB．spedupC．startedoffD．fellover（5）A．EnglishB．GermanC．RussianD．French（6）A．shockedB．regretfulC．anxiousD．embarrassed（7）A．unlockedB．destroyedC．closedD．repaired（8）A．SuddenlyB．FinallyC．ThankfullyD．Naturally（9）A．importantB．disappointingC．unforgettableD．fruitless（10）A．unlessB．untilC．ifD．since二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2021秋•潜山市月考）People'sFoodBankLovingFoodTreeHelptofeedthisyear'stree!Pleasedonate（捐赠）◆Instantnoodles◆Rice◆Biscuits◆Milkpowder（粉末）◆DriedbeefThefollowingpeoplewillbehelpedbyyourdonations：•Familiesinfinancial（财务的）difficulty•Poor，disabledpeople•HomelesspeopleWithoutyourhelp，manypeoplewillgohungry.AboutPeople'sFoodBank：Thepurposeisto：•providefoodforpeopleinneed.•teachsocietytovaluefood.•encouragethecommunitytoraisemoneyforthedisadvantagedYoucanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreaboutouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople'sFoodBank.（1）WhichofthefollowingfoodisNOTacceptedbyPeople'sFoodBank？A．Instantnoodles.B．Milk.C．Rice.D．Driedbeef.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutPeople'sFoodBank？A．Itremindspeoplenottowastefood.B．Itstoresfoodforthenextyear.C．Itoffersfoodtothecommunity.D．Itsellsfoodtothepeopleinneed.（3）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A．AfoodintroductionB．Amenu.C．Asciencereport.D．Aposter.3．（2020春•西市区校级期末）InCanadayoucanfinddogs，cats，horses，etc．inalmosteveryfamily．Thesearetheirpets．Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends．Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses，theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections（注射）sothattheywon'tcarrydisease．Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores，thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore．SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood．Whenyouvisitpeople'shouses，theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem．Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden．Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal．TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada．Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals．Ifyoukilledananimal，youwouldbepunished．Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar，peoplewouldbeverysad．PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals．Oneofthemmightbe：Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours．Whenchildrengrowup，theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife．Thentheoldwillfeellonely．Butpetscansolvethisproblem．Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone．（1）Thepassagemainlytalksabout．A．howtokeepdiseasefrompetsB．petsinCanadaC．howtotakegoodcareofpetsD．lifeoftheoldinCanada（2）Theygivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecause．A．thepetsaresickB．thepetsarewildC．theywanttostopthemfromcarryingdiseaseD．theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome（3）ThispassageshowsthatCanadians．A．hateanimalsB．oftenkillanimalsC．loveanimalsD．don'tkeeppetsinsidehouses（4）InCanada，childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause．A．theydon'tlovetheirparentsanymoreB．theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparentsC．theirparents'housesaretoosmallD．theywouldn'tdependontheirparentsanymore4．（2023秋•南充月考）Overfivedecadesafterbeingcaptured，Lolita，thestarorca（虎鲸）inMiamiSeaquarium，willfinallybeabletobidadieutohertinytankinFloridaandreturntoherhomewatersofthePacificNorthwesttoliveouttherestofherdays.Lolita，alsoknownasTokitaeorToki，isa57﹣year﹣oldfemaleorcafromthenow﹣endangeredsouthernresidentorcasthatliveintheNorthPacificOceanandWashingtonState'sPugetSound.LolitahaslivedatMiamiSeaquariumsince1970，aftershewascapturedfromthewatersofPugetSoundat4yearsold.Sincethen，LolitahasperformedtricksintheaquariumpooluntilMarch2022，whenshewasretiredfrompublicshows.SheiscurrentlythesecondoldestorcaincaptivitybehindCorky，a58﹣year﹣oldmalewholivesatSeaWorldSanDiego.Theaquariumannounceditwillbegintheprocessofreturningtheorcatohernaturalhabitatinthenexttwoyears.ButLolita'sageandthefactthatshe'slivedincaptivityfordecadesandisunabletofindfoodonherowncouldcomplicateherreleasebackintothewild."Inaplansettotakeuptotwoyears，shewillbefirsttransportedbyplanetoanoceanconservationareainthewatersbetweenWashingtonStateandCanada，wheretrainerswillteachherhowtocatchfishinsidealargenet，"saidMr.Colby，anenvironmentalhistorian."Shewillalsohavetobuilduphermuscles，asorcastypicallyswimabout160kilometersperday."OneoftheorganizationscampaigningforherreleaseisPETA．"IfLolitaisfinallyreturnedtoherhomewaters，therewillbecheersfromaroundtheworld，"thegroupsaidinastatementsenttoNewsweek."It'llofferherlong﹣awaitedreliefafterfivemiserabledecadesinanarrowtankandsendaclearsignaltootherparksthatthedaysofconfininghighlyintelligent，far﹣rangingseaanimalstoprisonsareended."（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"bidadieuto"inparagraph1probablymean？A．Burstonto.B．Givewayto.C．Saygoodbyeto.D．Breakthrough.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutLolitaaccordingtoparagraph2？A．Shewasretiredduetoagingproblems.B．Sheistheworld'soldestfemaleorcaincaptivity.C．Sheenjoysperformingtricksintheaquariumpool.D．ShehaslivedatSeaWorldSanDiegoforover50years.（3）WhatdoesMr.Colbyconveyinhiswords？A．Lolitawillbemerelytrainedtoliveintheocean.B．Lolita'sconditionhasmadeherreleaseintothewildtricky.C．ItiscomplicatedtofindasuitablenaturalhabitatforLolita.D．Lolitawillspendtherestofherlifeintheoceanconservationarea.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？A．TheChallengesofSavingLolitaB．TheVictoryofLolita'sRetirementC．Lolita：SettoBeFreedtoHomeWatersD．Lolita：TheMostIntelligentOrcaintheWorld5．（2023秋•安徽月考）Manyofourmemorysystemsaredrivenbyonesingle，powerfulurge：tosurvive.Weseemtobeborntorememberroutes，sowecannavigateourlocalenvironmentsafely.We'realsonaturallytalentedatrecognizingfaces.Eversincewelivedingroups，wehumanshaveneededtoknowwho's"partofthepack"andwhoisn'tasavitalpartofstayingsafe.Andwe'reexcellentatrememberingthingsthatmightputourwell﹣beingatrisk.Arecentresearchstudyshowedthatwe'reremarkablyaccurateatrecallinganythingconnectedwithinfection.Evenimaginarydangerscansharpenourmemoryskills.Inthestudy，volunteerswereshownasetofobjectsthattheywouldbetestedonlater.Buttherewasatwist.SomeoftheitemswereheldbyaresearcherwhowassaidtohaveCOVID﹣19.Andguesswhat？Those"contaminated"objectsprovedtobesignificantlyeasiertorecall.Noneofthevolunteerswouldeverhavetotouchthosethingsthemselves.Buttheirmindsstillprioritized（优先处理）them，lockingintheinformationforlater﹣justincaseitcouldkeepthemsafe.Andit'sareflexthatyoucanusetoyouradvantage.Whenyou'vegotsomethingimportanttoremember，whynot"tag"itwithoneofthoseunpleasantfeelingsthatyourbraincan'thelpholdingonto？Forinstance，areyouworriedaboutforgettingthemilkfromyourshoppinglist？Picturethebottle，andimagineopeningitonlytodiscoverthatit'sweeksoutofdate.Thinkabouthowitwouldlookandsmell!Thankstothepowerofdisgust，you'llhaveamuchbetterchanceofrememberingthefreshmilkyouneed.Ormaybeyouhavetovisitthelibrarybeforeitcloses.Tojogyourmemory，imaginethelibrarytablespiledhighwithallthefoodsyouabsolutelyhate.Seeifyourinstinctforself﹣protectionkeepsthelibraryinyourthoughtsmorethannormally!Don'ttrythistechniquetoooften，though，oryou'llendupalwaysfeelingnervous!But，inthosemomentswhenyourmemoryneedsaboost，asmallbitofdisgustcanbeveryhealthyforyourrecall.（1）WhydowehumansrememberthingsaccordingtoParagraph1？A.Tosurvivetheaccidents.B.Toguaranteeasafelife.C.Toimproveourintelligence.D.Torecognizeroutesandpeople.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contaminated"inParagraph3mean？A.Discriminated.B.Intense.C.Harmless.D.Polluted.（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy？A.Infectionisofbenefittoaperson'smemory.B.Volunteersrememberpotentiallydangerousthingsbetter.C.Imaginingdangercanbeappliedfrequentlytoimprovememory.D.Ourbraincannothandleunpleasantfeelingsorrememberthemclearly.（4）Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext？A.COVID﹣19GivesMemoryaBoostB.TheMysteryoftheMemorySystemC.ANewTechniquetoSharpenMemoryD.ABreakthroughinTreatingMemoryLoss三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.（1）Inspiteofthis，hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghomeClemens，butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain，hispenname.（2）Andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact，hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'scare，hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy，hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbours.Hedidn'tliketogotoschool，andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.（3）Afterhisfather'sdeath，MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter，whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then，heworkedasaprinter，ariver﹣boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.（4）Afterwardshebecameafull﹣timewriter.In1870，MarkTwaingotmarried.Intheyearsthatfollowed，hewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876，andHuckleberryFinnin1884，whichmadehimfamous，andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately，MarkTwaingotintodebtinbadinvestmentsandhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904，hiswifedied，andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70，hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.（5）HekepthishabituntilhisdeathonApril21，1910.A.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.B.Heenjoyedreadingandreadextensively.C.Heworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofoot.D.Duringthisperiod，hestartedtowriteshortstories.E.Heremainedoneofthegreatestwritersalltime.F.Hehadlittleschooleducation.G.MarkTwainwasbornin1835.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2023秋•广东月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Astonetablet（牌匾）（1）（date）backtotheyear1693，whichfallswithintheQingDynasty（1644—1911），wasdiscoveredinDamingCounty，northChina'sHebeiProvince，saidlocalauthorities.Thetablet，（2）（find）inJindongVillage，measures1.4metershigh，0.61meterswide，and0.14metersthick.Madeofbluestone，ithas（3）totalof307charactersonit.Theinscription（碑文）recordedtheprocessofbuildingtheKingofMedicineTempleinthecountyduringthereignofEmperorKangxiand（4）（describe）thegrandoccasionsoftemplefairsandhumanisticstoriesatthattime.Accordingtotheinscription，afterthe（5）（complete）ofthetemple，thelocalmedicineexpertmeeting（6）（organize）hereonApril28inmostyearsoftheQingDynasty，during（7）allkindsoftalentedpeopleperformed，andthevocalmusiclastedformorethantendays，saidWangJianping，anexpertinliteratureandhistoryofthecounty.Thisstonetabletis（8）（relative）wellpreservedwithclearcharacters，whichissignificantforstudyingculturalandeconomic（9）（activity）inthesouthernpartofHebeiduringtheQingDynasty.Italsoprovidesevidence（10）theresearchersaboutthedevelopmentoflocalpharmacies（制药），Wangsaid.五．单词拼写（共10小题）8．（2017春•历下区校级期中）We'vehadseverallettersofcomplaintfrom（顾客，消费者）．9．（2021春•海珠区校级月考）Aftermanya（努力；尝试），shepassedherdrivingtest.10．（2017春•泰山区校级期中）Wecan't（存在，生存）withoutfoodorwater．11．（2021秋•郊区校级月考）Theybuiltthemselveslargevillasinthewoodeds（环境）ofthetown.12．（2022秋•重庆月考）Theboywas（入迷的，上瘾的）tocomputergamesandhewasleftbehindinstudy.13．（2021秋•城关区校级期中）Menandwomenmust（对待）equallyineducationandemployment.14．（2020秋•沙坪坝区校级月考）Theyweregoingatabout60kilometersanhourwhentheircarh（撞击）thetree.（根据中英文提示填空）15．Theteacherconsideredteachingashis（终身的）careeranddevotedhimselftoit.16．（2021秋•郊区校级月考）Itshoweda（古代的）Chineseclothes.17．（2016秋•越秀区校级期末）Thenewspaperattackedhim．（毫无怜悯地）六．书面表达（共2小题）18．（2024春•吉安期末）假定你是李华，即将在2024年法国巴黎奥运会期间当志愿者。请你给担任过志愿者的外国朋友Steve写一封邮件，咨询关于志愿者工作的相关事宜。内容包括：（1）写信目的；（2）咨询内容。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSteve，________Yours，LiHua19．（2020秋•沙坪坝区校级月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Danniswaswaitingattheairlineticketcounterwhenhefirstnoticedtheyoungwomanwithshinyblackhairpulledtightlyintoaknot.Sheworeblackbootsofsoftleather.Dannisstruggledtoseeherface.Shewasaheadofhiminline，butitwasnotuntilsheboughtherticketandturnedtowalkawaythatherealizedherbeauty，whichwasfair﹣skinnedandbig﹣eyed.Sheseemedawarethathewasstaringatherandloweredhergazeabruptly.Hisflightwasleavinginanhour.Tokilltime，DannissteppedintoanairportbarandorderedaScotch.Whilesippingit，hewatchedtheflowoftravelersthroughtheterminal（航空站）untilhecaughtsightoftheblack﹣hairedgirlintheleathercoatagain，deepinconversationwithablondegirl（金发女孩）."Inviteherforadrink？"Dannishesitated.Inanotherinstant，thetwowomenseparated，neitherofwhosedirectionswastowardhim.Whenhenextsawher，Danniswasbuyingamagazineandbecameawaresomeonewaspushinghim.Atfirst，hewasstartled（受惊吓的），butwhenhesawwhoitwas，hesmiled."Busyplace，"saidDannis.Shelookedupathimandblushed.Wordlessly，shemovedawayandjoinedthecrowdsintheterminal.Danniswasatthecounterwithhismagazine，butwhenhereachedintohispocketforhiswallet，thepocketwasempty.WherecouldIhaveleftit？Hismindwasracing，thecreditcards，thecash，theidentificationcard…Hisstomachstirredwithsomethingverylikefear."Thegirlwhowassoneartome!"hesaidtohimself.Allatonceheunderstoodshehadpickedhispocket.Whatshallhedo？First，hefoundapolicemanandthentoldhimwhathadhappened.Hewouldprobablyneverseehiswalletagain.Dannisgrittedhisteeth.Whenglancingaroundforthepolice，suddenly，hespottedtheblack﹣hairedgirl，seatedagainstafrontwindowoftheterminal.Sheseemedabsorbedinabook.Paragraph1：Aseatbesideherwasempty，andDannisoccupiedit._______Paragraph2：ThegirlranandDannisranafterher._______

2024-2025学年上学期杭州高一英语期末典型卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2022•鸠江区校级开学）WhenmydailylifeinNewJerseyseemedboring，IdaydreamedaboutwalkingaroundthestreetsofParis.TravellingtoaEuropeancountrywithmy（1）Cwasexciting，butitwouldnotbecompletewithoutfacingproblemsandfiguringthemout.Wehadjuststartedtoget（2）BwiththeParissubwaysystem.Wewerewalkingslowlyuntilwe（3）Bthesubwaywasabouttoleave.AssoonasI（4）A，thedoorsshutwithmymomontheotherside.Ididn'thavemycellphone，andneitherofusspokeawordof（5）D.MymomandI，whowereboth（6）C，begantopound（猛击）onthedoors.Suddenly，amanwithaverypuzzledlookonhisfacewalkedovertothedoorsandsimply（7）Athem.Mymomsteppedonandwehuggedasifwereunitedforthefirsttimeinyears.（8）B，mymomandIwereabletofinddestinations.Webegantofamiliarizeourselveswiththeneighbourhoodwewerestayingin.ThetriptoPariswasnotjust（9）Cbecauseofthebeautifulclothesorthecafes，butitalsotaughtmeitisunavoidabletorunintoproblemswhentryingtoexploreanunfamiliararea，but（10）Cyoucontinuetowork，youwillfindawayout.（1）A．sisterB．husbandC．motherD．friend（2）A．satisfiedB．familiarC．boredD．popular（3）A．guessedB．realizedC．predictedD．felt（4）A．gotonB．spedupC．startedoffD．fellover（5）A．EnglishB．GermanC．RussianD．French（6）A．shockedB．regretfulC．anxiousD．embarrassed（7）A．unlockedB．destroyedC．closedD．repaired（8）A．SuddenlyB．FinallyC．ThankfullyD．Naturally（9）A．importantB．disappointingC．unforgettableD．fruitless（10）A．unlessB．untilC．ifD．since【考点】记叙文；旅游观光．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CBBAD（6）﹣（10）CABCC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了和妈妈一起去巴黎旅游的经历。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.sister姐妹；B.husband丈夫；C.mother母亲；D.friend朋友。句意：和妈妈一起去一个欧洲国家旅行是令人兴奋的，但如果不面对问题并解决问题，旅行就不完整。根据下文"AssoonasI_____，thedoorsshutwithmymomontheotherside."可知，作者和妈妈一起到欧洲旅行。故选C项。（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.satisfied满意的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.bored无聊的；D.popular受欢迎的。句意：我们刚刚开始熟悉巴黎的地铁系统。根据下文可知，作者和妈妈打不开地铁的门，说明他们刚刚开始熟悉的巴黎的地铁系统，很多东西还不太清楚，呼应下文"Webegantofamiliarizeourselveswiththeneighbourhoodwewerestayingin.（我们开始熟悉我们住的街）"。故选B项。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.guessed猜想；B.realized意识到；C.predicted预测；D.felt感受到。句意：我们慢慢地走着，直到我们意识到地铁就要开了。根据下文"thesubwaywasabouttoleave"可知，作者和妈妈意识到地铁就要开了。故选B项。（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.goton上车；B.spedup加速；C.startedoff出发；D.fellover跌倒。句意：我一上车，车门就关上了，我妈妈在另一边。根据下文"thedoorsshutwithmymomontheotherside"可知，车门把妈妈关在了外面，说明作者上了车，进了地铁。故选A项。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.English英语；B.German德语；C.Russian俄语；D.French法语。句意：我没有带手机，我们俩都不会说一句法语。根据上文可知，作者和妈妈在巴黎旅游，所以他们担心的是不会讲法语。故选D项。（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.shocked吃惊的；B.regretful遗憾的；C.anxious焦虑的，焦急的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。句意：我和妈妈都很着急，开始使劲敲门。根据下文"begantopound（猛击）onthedoors"可知，作者和妈妈感到焦急，使劲敲门。故选C项。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.unlocked开锁；B.destroyed破坏；C.closed关闭；D.repaired修理。句意：突然，一个满脸疑惑的男人走到门口，直接把门打开了。根据下文"Mymomsteppedon"可知，这个男人打开了门让妈妈进地铁车厢了。故选A项。（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Finally终于；C.Thankfully感激地；D.Naturally自然地。句意：我和妈妈终于找到了目的地。经历了前面的波折，作者和妈妈终于到达了目的地。故选B项。（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.important重要的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.unforgettable难以忘怀的；D.fruitless徒劳的。句意：巴黎之旅令人难忘的不仅仅是漂亮的衣服或咖啡馆，而且它还教会了我，当试图探索一个不熟悉的地区时，遇到问题是不可避免的，但如果你继续努力，你就会找到出路。根据下文"becauseofthebeautifulclothesorthecafes"可知，作者在分析巴黎之旅令人难忘的的原因。故选C项。（10）考查连词及语境理解。A.unless除非；B.until到……时；C.if如果；D.since在……以后。句意：巴黎之旅令人难忘的不仅仅是漂亮的衣服或咖啡馆，而且它还教会了我，当试图探索一个不熟悉的地区时，遇到问题是不可避免的，但如果你继续努力，你就会找到出路。根据句意，"continuetowork"是"findawayout"的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C项。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2021秋•潜山市月考）People'sFoodBankLovingFoodTreeHelptofeedthisyear'stree!Pleasedonate（捐赠）◆Instantnoodles◆Rice◆Biscuits◆Milkpowder（粉末）◆DriedbeefThefollowingpeoplewillbehelpedbyyourdonations：•Familiesinfinancial（财务的）difficulty•Poor，disabledpeople•HomelesspeopleWithoutyourhelp，manypeoplewillgohungry.AboutPeople'sFoodBank：Thepurposeisto：•providefoodforpeopleinneed.•teachsocietytovaluefood.•encouragethecommunitytoraisemoneyforthedisadvantagedYoucanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreaboutouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople'sFoodBank.（1）WhichofthefollowingfoodisNOTacceptedbyPeople'sFoodBank？BA．Instantnoodles.B．Milk.C．Rice.D．Driedbeef.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutPeople'sFoodBank？AA．Itremindspeoplenottowastefood.B．Itstoresfoodforthenextyear.C．Itoffersfoodtothecommunity.D．Itsellsfoodtothepeopleinneed.（3）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？DA．AfoodintroductionB．Amenu.C．Asciencereport.D．Aposter.【考点】应用文；日常生活．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】BAD【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于"食物银行"的海报，呼吁人们为有需要的人捐赠食物，筹备善款。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Pleasedonate（捐赠）◆Instantnoodles◆Rice◆Biscuits◆Milkpowder（粉末）◆Driedbeef.（请捐赠◆方便面◆大米◆饼干◆奶粉（粉末）◆干牛肉。）可知，食物银行不接受牛奶。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Thepurposeisto（目的是）中的•teachsocietytovaluefood.（•教育社会重视食物。）可知，食物银行提醒人们不要浪费食物。故选A。（3）文章出处题。根据最后一段Youcanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreaboutouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople'sFoodBank.（你可以把你的捐款带到我们的食物收集点。你可以在我们的网站上了解更多关于我们活动的信息。你也可以在人民粮食银行做志愿者。）可知，本文可能出自于一篇关于食物银行的海报。故选D。【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。3．（2020春•西市区校级期末）InCanadayoucanfinddogs，cats，horses，etc．inalmosteveryfamily．Thesearetheirpets．Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends．Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses，theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections（注射）sothattheywon'tcarrydisease．Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores，thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore．SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood．Whenyouvisitpeople'shouses，theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem．Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden．Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal．TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada．Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals．Ifyoukilledananimal，youwouldbepunished．Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar，peoplewouldbeverysad．PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals．Oneofthemmightbe：Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours．Whenchildrengrowup，theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife．Thentheoldwillfeellonely．Butpetscansolvethisproblem．Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone．（1）ThepassagemainlytalksaboutB．A．howtokeepdiseasefrompetsB．petsinCanadaC．howtotakegoodcareofpetsD．lifeoftheoldinCanada（2）TheygivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecauseC．A．thepetsaresickB．thepetsarewildC．theywanttostopthemfromcarryingdiseaseD．theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome（3）ThispassageshowsthatCanadiansC．A．hateanimalsB．oftenkillanimalsC．loveanimalsD．don'tkeeppetsinsidehouses（4）InCanada，childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecauseD．A．theydon'tlovetheirparentsanymoreB．theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparentsC．theirparents'housesaretoosmallD．theywouldn'tdependontheirparentsanymore【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文是记叙文．文章讲述了在加拿大，人们都喜欢养宠物，把宠物当朋友．【解答】（1）B．主旨大意题．通读全文，文章第一段提到"InCanadayoucanfinddogs，cats，horses，etc．inalmosteveryfamily．Thesearetheirpets．Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends．"在加拿大，每家都养宠物，把宠物当朋友；第二段提到"PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals．"加拿大人喜欢养宠物的原因是宠物能够成为老人的朋友，不让老人感到孤独．文章是关于在加拿大，人们把宠物当朋友．故选B项．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第一段中"Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses，theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections（注射）sothattheywon'tcarrydisease．"可知，加拿大人在家里养动物之前，带它们去动物医院注射，是因为这样可以防止它们携带疾病．故选C项．（3）C．细节理解题．文章第一段提到"nobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada．Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals．Ifyoukilledananimal，youwouldbepunished．Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar，peoplewouldbeverysad．（在加拿大，任何人都不允许杀死任何动物．他们有禁止捕杀野生动物的法律．如果你杀了动物，你会受到惩罚．如果一只动物碰巧被汽车辗过，人们会非常难过．）"由此可知，在加拿大，人们都喜欢动物，保护动物．故选C项．（4）D．推理判断题．根据第二段中"Whenchildrengrowup，theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife．"可知，在加拿大，孩子们长大后离开父母是因为他们不再依赖父母，要开始自己的生活．故选D项．【点评】阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4．（2023秋•南充月考）Overfivedecadesafterbeingcaptured，Lolita，thestarorca（虎鲸）inMiamiSeaquarium，willfinallybeabletobidadieutohertinytankinFloridaandreturntoherhomewatersofthePacificNorthwesttoliveouttherestofherdays.Lolita，alsoknownasTokitaeorToki，isa57﹣year﹣oldfemaleorcafromthenow﹣endangeredsouthernresidentorcasthatliveintheNorthPacificOceanandWashingtonState'sPugetSound.LolitahaslivedatMiamiSeaquariumsince1970，aftershewascapturedfromthewatersofPugetSoundat4yearsold.Sincethen，LolitahasperformedtricksintheaquariumpooluntilMarch2022，whenshewasretiredfrompublicshows.SheiscurrentlythesecondoldestorcaincaptivitybehindCorky，a58﹣year﹣oldmalewholivesatSeaWorldSanDiego.Theaquariumannounceditwillbegintheprocessofreturningtheorcatohernaturalhabitatinthenexttwoyears.ButLolita'sageandthefactthatshe'slivedincaptivityfordecadesandisunabletofindfoodonherowncouldcomplicateherreleasebackintothewild."Inaplansettotakeuptotwoyears，shewillbefirsttransportedbyplanetoanoceanconservationareainthewatersbetweenWashingtonStateandCanada，wheretrainerswillteachherhowtocatchfishinsidealargenet，"saidMr.Colby，anenvironmentalhistorian."Shewillalsohavetobuilduphermuscles，asorcastypicallyswimabout160kilometersperday."OneoftheorganizationscampaigningforherreleaseisPETA．"IfLolitaisfinallyreturnedtoherhomewaters，therewillbecheersfromaroundtheworld，"thegroupsaidinastatementsenttoNewsweek."It'llofferherlong﹣awaitedreliefafterfivemiserabledecadesinanarrowtankandsendaclearsignaltootherparksthatthedaysofconfininghighlyintelligent，far﹣rangingseaanimalstoprisonsareended."（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"bidadieuto"inparagraph1probablymean？CA．Burstonto.B．Give