2024-2025学年上学期广州高一英语期末培优卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期广州高一英语期末培优卷2一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2024春•和平区校级期末）Theheavyraincamesosuddenlythatmanypeoplehadtotakeinthemallaftershopping.（）A．tubes B．threats C．charge D．shelter2．ThissummerI_____ajobtogainworkexperienceaswellasmoney.（）A．tookup B．tookon C．tookin D．tookout3．（2018春•库尔勒市校级期末）Ittohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning．（）A．occupied B．occurred C．struck D．organized4．（2024春•让胡路区校级期末）Thesetoyshavebeeninshorteversincethatwebsitepromotedit.Thatis，theyareingreatdemand.（）A．slide B．litre C．plot D．supply5．（2018秋•道里区校级期末）Havingbeenpaintedred，thebuilding________amongtherestandlooksveryattractive．（）A．standsout B．makesout C．setsout D．picksout6．Gettingadequateprotectionagainstrisksthrough_____isalsoessentialtoachievingfinancialsecurity.（）A．ensurance B．insurance C．guarantee D．assurance7．（2023秋•上海期中）Isthereanything_________Icandoforyou，sir？（）A．that B．which C．whose D．who8．（2024春•电白区校级月考）Sinceyourbike，youcanuseminenow.（）A．arebeingrepaired B．hasbeenrepaired C．isbeingrepaired D．repaired9．（2021秋•新邵县校级期中）Sheneverletsherdaughteroutof_______sightatthethemepark（）A．her B．she C．hers D．\10．（2023秋•宝安区校级期中）JinanisthecapitalcityofShandongProvince，which________ahub（枢纽）offinanceandcommunicationsformanyyears.（）A．was B．hasbeen C．hadbeen D．is11．（2022•苏州模拟）Ourschooloffersawidevarietyofout﹣of﹣classactivities，________whichweallbenefitalot.（）A．of B．among C．through D．from12．（2014•昌平区二模）TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage____somepeoplecanrealizetheirdreams．（）A．which B．where C．that D．when13．（2023春•南开区校级月考）Asisreported，manyamilitarymedicalworker____inHebeiprovincetohelpfightthedeadlyepidemic.（）A．hasbeenstationed B．hasstationed C．havestationed D．havebeenstationed14．（2022秋•台山市校级期中）Pleaseshowmetheman__________sisterisadoctor.（）A．who B．whose C．whom D．that15．（2021秋•福田区校级期末）Idon'tknowthereason______youwerelateforthemeeting，butI'msurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason______youhaven'ttoldme.（）A．why；that B．that；which C．because，which D．ofwhich；that二．完形填空（共1小题）16．（2024•青羊区校级模拟）Talktoany"successful"personandyou'llquicklyrealizesuccessdoesn'tcomesuddenly.Firstcomes（1），andittakesperseveranceto（2）pastthediscouragementitbrings.PopularactressMerylStreephasbeenwinningawardssincethe1980's.Yet，shesharesastoryfrombeforeshe（3）.Beforesheearnedherselfthe（4）of"thebestactressofhergeneration"，shehadto（5）herowninsecuritiesandsetbacks.Merylsays，"Ididn'thave（6）inmybeautywhenIwasyoung."So，imaginehowdisappointingitwasfora（an）（7）actresstobedeniedbyamajorrolebased（8）onherlooks!Itwasthemid﹣1970's，andMerylStreepwasstrugglingtomakea（9）forherself.Certainlytheyoungactresswas（10）excitedwhenshewas（11）tomeetamajorItalianfilmproducer.ButasMerylwalkedintohisoffice，heturnedandasked，"Whobringsmethis（12）thing？"Hadsheacceptedthis（13）opinionasfactandconsideredherself"toougly"toeversucceedinHollywood，MerylStreepwouldhaveneverbecomea（14）name."IthinkthemostliberatingthingIdidearlyonwasto（15）myselffromanyconcernwithmylooks，"Merylsays."Foranactress，worryingaboutappearanceisahorrible，horrible（16）."Merylrefusedto（17）herdream，andshe'ssinceenjoyeda（18）that'sspannedseveraldecades.Theactresshaswon2Emmy's，8GoldenGlobesand3Oscars，amongmanyothers，andcurrentlyholdsthe（19）recordforthemostAcademyAwardactingnominations（提名）.Merylbravelychosenottoplaceherfocusonherlooksbutonher（20）.Failureispartoflife.Butwhenwedoencounterit，it'simportanttofighton.（1）A.failureB.troubleC.recognitionD.prejudice（2）A.soldieronB.moveonC.takeonD.callon（3）A.madeitbigB.setitasideC.putitdownD.gotitover（4）A.possessionB.reputationC.fameD.title（5）A.tolerateB.criticizeC.perceiveD.battle（6）A.wisdomB.confidenceC.trustD.consideration（7）A.courageousB.premierC.ambitiousD.learned（8）A.previouslyB.merelyC.randomlyD.subsequently（9）A.fortuneB.livingC.nameD.difference（10）A.incrediblyB.literallyC.hardlyD.secretly（11）A.guaranteedB.invitedC.suggestedD.motivated（12）A.rareB.rigidC.uglyD.proud（13）A.misunderstoodB.misappliedC.misguidedD.misaimed（14）A.householdB.leadingC.relevantD.optimistic（15）A.freeB.stopC.keepD.prevent（16）A.phraseB.trapC.quoteD.restriction（17）A.giveovertoB.giveuponC.giveawayatD.giveriseto（18）A.lifetimeB.journeyC.propertyD.career（19）A.industryB.worldC.respectiveD.unrealistic（20）A.personalityB.commitmentC.potentialsD.capabilities三．阅读理解（共4小题）17．（2024春•河南期末）TheBrooksCampCampgroundsitsamongaforestontheshoreofNaknekLake.Thecampground'slocation，facilities，andwildlifeviewingopportunitiesmakeitoneofthemostuniquecampgroundsinNorthAmerica.MakingReservations（预定）TheBrooksCampCampgroundcosts＄18perpersonpernightfromJune1toSeptember17and＄10perpersonpernightinMayandfromSeptember18toOctober31.Campersarelimitedto7nightsinJulyand14nightspercalendaryear，Groupsizeislimitedto6.TheAccesspassholderscanenjoy50%discountsoncampingreservations.Pleasenotethatfeesforthiscampgroundarechargedperperson，notpergroup.AccessandSeniorpassdiscountsonlyapplytothepassholder.Facilities•CookingShelters：Eachhasapicnictableforcookingandeatingoutoftheweather.Noeating，drinking，orcookingshouldtakeplaceawayfromthecookingshelters.•ElectricFence：Thecampgroundissurroundedbyanelectricfencetopreventbearsfromentering.Thefenceisbear﹣resistant，butnotbear﹣proof.Bearstendtoavoidcontactwiththefence，butcampersmustbecautioustoavoidattractingbears.•FoodStorageCache（隐藏处）：Campersarerequiredtostoreallfoodinthecache.Thereisatrashreceptacleinthefoodcacheforgarbage.•Toilets；Twotoiletsareinthecampground.BrooksCampgroundRegulations•Check﹣inandCheckout，Check﹣intothecampgroundattheBrooksCampVisitorCenterwhenyouarrive.Checkoutisat12noon.•CookingShelters：Usethecookingshelterstoprepareandeatyourfood.Donotusethesheltersfordryingorstoringgearorsleeping.•Fires；Firesareonlypermittedinthefireringsnexttoeachcookingshelter.Onlydeadanddownwoodcanbecollectedtoburn.Donotburnorthrowawayfoodinthefirerings.（1）HowmuchdotwopassholderspayforreservationinJunefor6nights？A.＄50.B.＄90.C.＄102.D.＄108.（2）Whyistheelectricfenceneeded？A.Toattractwildanimals.B.Toheatwaterforbathing.C.Toprovidepowerforcooking.D.Toprotectcampersfrombears.（3）Whichofthefollowingisprohibitedinthecampground？A.Burningdeadwood.B.Throwingawayfoodinthefirerings.C.Preparingthefoodinthecookingshelter.D.Makingafireinthefireringsbesidethecookingshelter.18．（2023秋•九龙坡区校级月考）AnewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia，LosAngeles（UCLA）seemstosuggestbusystudentslisteningtosped﹣upvideolecturescanactuallyunderstandalot.Intheexperiment，AlanCastelandaDillonMurphydivided231undergraduateparticipantsintofourgroups.Eachgroupwatchedtwovideolectures：oneabouttheRomanEmpireandtheotheronrealestateappraisals（房地产评估）.Thevideos，atnormalspeed，rangedbetween13and15minuteslong.Onegroupwatchedeachvideoatitsnormalspeed，thesecondwatchedthemat1.5timesnormalspeed，thethirdatdoublespeedandthefourthat2.5timesnormalspeed.Aftereachindividualvideo，theparticipantsweregivenatestmadeupof20questionstomeasurehowwelltheyrememberedtheinformation.Thenormal﹣speedgroupaveraged26correctanswersoutof40，andwerecloselyfollowedbythe1.5﹣speedgroupanddouble﹣speedgroup，whicheachscored25outof40.Itwasn'tuntilparticipantswatchedthevideoat2.5﹣speedthattheirperformanceonthetestsignificantlydropped，toanaverageof22outof40questionsansweredcorrectly.Aweeklater，whenthesameparticipantstooknewtestswithoutrewatchingthevideos，thenewscoressawthesameorderofdecrease（降低）.Thestudysuggeststhat，whilesped﹣upvideosdidnotimprovestudentlearningcomprehension（理解力），theydidnotputthemfarbehind，either—atleastuntilthespeedreached2.5timesnormalspeed..Theincreaseinefficiencythatstudentsgetfromfinishingavideoinhalfthetimecouldallowthemtotakemoreeffectivenotes."Studentscanspendthesameamountoftimestudying，butinperhapsabetterway，"Murphysaid"Thatopensthedoortothepotentialbenefitsofthatadditionalstudyopportunity."Thevideosinthestudywereforsubjectsthatcanbeexplainedinwordsprettyeasily，Murphyexplained，whereasstudentswatchingadifficultphysicsorchemistrylectureathighspeedsmightseedifferentresults.Furtherresearchonthesametopiccouldprovidedetailsonhowwellstudentsrememberinformationofferedathigherspeedswhenitcomestothosekindsofmorechallengingtopics，theresearcherssaid.（1）Whichbestdescribeshowtheparticipantswatchedthetwovideos？A．Thefirstgroupwatchedvideosatdifferentspeeds.B．Thesecondgroupwatchedthetwovideostwice.C．Thethirdgroupwatchedforlessthan15minutes.D．Thefourthgroupwatchedformorethan40minutes.（2）Whatdidtheexperimentshow？A．Thenormal﹣speedwatchersdidnobetterthanothergroups.B．Sped﹣upvideossometimesaffectedonlyalittletothewatchers.C．Thereweregreatdifferencesamongthe4groupsinthetestingresult.D．Thecontentofthevideomadenodifferenceintheexperiment.（3）WhatisMurphy'sattitudetowatchingvideolecturesathigherspeeds？A．Critical.B．Curious.C．Doubtful.D．Supportive.（4）WhatmighttheresearchersatUCLAdointheirfuturestudies？A．Giveparticipantsmoredifficulttestsaftertheywatchvideos.B．Observetheeffectsofwatchingvideosatlowerspeeds.C．Letparticipantswatchvideosofmorecomplextopics.D．Askstudentsfromvariousmajorstowatchvideos.19．（2023秋•杭州月考）PiJamFoundationisanon﹣governmentalorganizationaimedatpromotingaffordabletechnologyandquality.Withitshelp，threehighschoolstudentsatKreeriHigherSecondarySchoolinBaramulla，havecreatedtheAppleGrade（苹果分级机），agame﹣changingdevicesettoimprovetheapplegradingprocedure.TheinnovativeAppleGrader，whichhasattainedrecognitionduringNationalTechnologyWeek，promisestosupportlocalfarmersbyofferingthematooltoeffectivelygradeandmarkettheirappleharvest.Previously，applegrowersintheregionfacedsignificantchallengesduetotheexpensiveandcomplicatedprocessofapplegrading.LocalapplefarmersinKashmirfacevaluediscriminationwhilesellingouttheirapplestobusinessmenastheydon'thaveexpensiveapplegradingsystemswhenharvestingtheapplesattheirfarms.However，thisbrighttrio（三人小组）ofstudents，consistingofShakir，AdnanandFurqanfromKreeriHigherSecondarySchool，hasdesignedacreativesolutionthatwillleveltheplayingfieldforlocalapplegrowers.OneofthekeyelementsthatsettheAppleGraderapartisthestudents'useofcontextual（情境的）designthinking，applyingtheresourcesandknowledgeprovidedbyPiJamFoundationandATLLab.Thisapproachhasresultedinthecreationofabudgetdevicethatsimplifiestheprocessofwashing，drying，cleaning，sortingandgradingapples，benefitingfarmersinthearea.TheleaderofPiJamFoundation，Gulzar，expressedenthusiasmfortheproject，revealingthatthefirstmodeloftheAppleGraderwillbeavailableinthemarketwithinthenextsixmonths.GulzarsaidthattheAppleGradercontinuestomakeimprovements."Thiseffortservesasashiningexampleofhowyoungstudentscandrivepositivechangesinsocietybymakingfulluseofwhattheyhavelearnedatschool，"headded."Therearevariousongoingprojectswherestudentsworkwithgreatenthusiasm，includinggasheaters，theHoneyBeeproject，andseveralothersmallinventions，tonameafew，"Gulzarcontinued.Gulzarsaidtheeffortsofthestudentsweregenerouslyrewardedwithasubstantialfund，furtherencouragingtheirpassionforscience.Theyounginventorsarepraisedgreatlyfortheirinnovativecreations.（1）WhydidthestudentscreatetheAppleGrader？A．Toboostsalesoflocalapples.B．Topromotethegrowthofapples.C．Toraisemoneyforapplegrowers.D．Togainprofessionals'recognition.（2）WhichcanbestdescribethefeaturesoftheAppleGrader？A．Light，low﹣costandsafe.B．Safe，eco﹣friendlyandsimple.C．Cheap，user﹣friendlyandeffective.D．Simple，plain﹣lookingandeffective.（3）WhatmessagecanthesuccessoftheAppleGraderconveytootherstudents？A．Beinghonestandrealistic.B．Thinkingtwicebeforeacting.C．Aiminghighandbeingindependent.D．Puttingbookknowledgeintopractice.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutthestudentsworkingwithPiJamFoundation？A．Theycomewithrichinventingexperience.B．Theyreceivedconsiderablefinancialsupport.C．Theyhavewonvariousscientificawards.D．Theydeterminetostarttheirownbusinesses.20．（2023春•辽宁期末）JustofftheFloridaKeysliestheworld'sthird﹣largestcoralreef（珊瑚礁），whichwasonceanenergetichabitatformillionsofplantsandanimals.Butanoutbreakofstonycoraltissuelossdiseasethreatenstodestroy20ofthe45speciesfoundthere，includinglargerreef﹣buildingcorals."ThisdiseasethatisburningthroughtheFloridaKeysisanunbelievableeventthatishappening，"saidAndrewStamper，conservationsciencemanageratDisney'sAnimals，ScienceandEnvironment."It'slikeawildfire."StampersaidthatwouldendangerFlorida'sfishingindustryandfoodsupply."Unfortunately，wedonotknowexactlywhatiscausingthis，"hesaid.Inordertosavethereef，scientistshavemovedsomespecieshundredsofmilesawaytoalabinOrlando.Scientistsworktosimulatebreeding（繁殖）conditionsinthelab.Theconditionsareexactlythesameasthelivingconditionsofthecoral.Theworkneedsalotofcare，effortandattentiontodetail.LEDlightsexactlycopythesunandmooncycles.Volunteersfeedthecoralinwatertreatedtomimicitsrealhabitat."Thisessentiallyisagenebank，"saidJimKinsler，leaderofSeaWorldOrlando."We'retryingtoprotectthegeneticsofthesecoralssothattheiroffspring（后代）caneventuallybereturnedbacktotheFloridareefarea."Thetaskofrelocatingthelab﹣growncoraltotheseaisalsoadetailedtask.Kinsler，whoispartofateamofprivateandpublicpartnersoperatingtheFloridaCoralRescueCenter，said，"It'sthefirsttimethatmanyofthemhavebeeninvolvedinrescuinganentireecosystem，""Wethinktherealchallengeisjustgrowingthemouttoasize，sowecantesttheminthosewaters，testtheirdiseaseresistance（抵抗力），andthenbreedthesuccessfulcoralsbythehundredsofthousandsliterally，"saidAndrewWalker，presidentoftheFish&WildlifeFoundationofFlorida.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheFloridaKeys？A．Itownstheworld'slargestcoralreef.B．Adiseasebrokeoutamongpeoplethere.C．Theworld'sthird﹣largestcoralreefisclosetoit.D．Itisnowthehabitatofmillionsofplantsandanimals.（2）WhatdoAndrewStamper'swordsmean？A．Therootofthediseaseisunclear.B．AwildfirebrokeoutintheFloridaKeys.C．ThediseasewillspreadacrosstheEarth.D．Thediseasehascausedagreatlosstothelocals.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"simulate"inparagraph3probablymean？A．Copy.B．Contrast.C．Escape.D．Feature.（4）WhatisthepurposeoftheresearchaccordingtoAndrewWalker？A．Torestorethecoralinthelab.B．Tosellthecoralinthenormalsize.C．Tomakemorepeopleinvolvedinprotectingtheecosystem.D．Toproducemassesofdisease﹣resistantcoralbacktothesea.四．信息匹配（共1小题）21．（2024春•昆明期末）Everyoneneedshelp，butaskingcanbetough.Youmightfeelembarrassedorafraidofrejection.Don'tworry!Onceyoufigureoutwhatyouneed，youcanmakeapoliteandorganizedrequest.•MakealistofyourneedsIt'snormaltofeelanxiousingeneralandjustwantsomehelp.（1）.Forexample，maybeyou'verecentlyhadaninjuryandneedalotofhelpjusttogetthingsdone.Yourlistmightlooklikethis：gotoschool；dohomework；getchoresdone；gethelpwithsadness.•MakealistofpeoplewhocanhelpWhileitmightseemdisappointingtoaskforhelp，rememberthattherearemanypeopleinyourlifewhowillbeveryhappytohelpyou.Startwithfamilyandclosefriendsandthenthinkaboutotherpartsofyournetwork.（2）.•ChoosetherighttimetotalkDon'taskforhelpwhensomeoneisobviouslybusyorlostinthought.Forexample，avoidaskingyourteacherabouthomeworkastheystartclass.（3）.Ifunsure，justask："I'dlovetoaskforyourhelp，andisthereatimethat'sgoodforyoutotalk？"•Maketherequestinapositiveway（4）.Instead，itwillhelpifyouaskinadifferentway.Forexample，don'ttellyourteacher，"I'msoupset!Ican'tdomyhomework!"Instead，say，"CouldIhaveextratimetofinishthishomework？"•（5）Eventhoughyoumightfeelembarrassedthatyouneededhelp，don'tpretendlikeitneverhappened.Directlyexpressthanksforwhattheotherperondidforyoushortlyafterreceivinghelp.Ifyourteacherstayedafterclasstogooveryourpaperwithyou，say，"Thanksforstaying，Iappreciateyourtime."A.AppreciatethehelpyouhavereceivedB.WorkoutproblemswithyourclassmatesC.ItcanimpactyourabilitytotakecareofyourselfD.Don'tcomplainevenifitmightbeawaytoprotectyourselfE.Yourlistmayalsoincludeyourrelatives，teachersorneighborsF.However，listingyourneedcanbetterprepareyoutoaskforhelpG.Similarly，don'taskyourparentsforadviceastheyleaveforwork五．语法填空（共1小题）22．（2023春•大庆月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。"Thereisnoplacelikeitontheplanet.Thelargeamountof（1）（creative）wefindinDunhuangspans（跨越）athousand﹣yearperiod，"saidNeilSchmid，residentscholarattheDunhuangAcademy.Duetoitsgreatsignificance，Chinahasrecentlylaunched（2）culturalheritageplatformsupportedbyblockchaintechnologytosharedigitalmaterialsoftheDunhuangGrottoes（石窟）.Theplatformwas（3）（joint）developedbytheDunhuangAcademyandChinesetechgiantTencent.Onthisplatform，peoplearoundtheworldcan（4）（permit）tousemorethan6，500piecesofhigh﹣definitionmaterialsinreal﹣time.Previously，visitors（5）（need）towaitforaweektogetsuchpermission.Buttheestablishmentofthedigitalplatformhelpsonlinevisitorsgetoutofotherwisecomplexproceduresandhave（6）（easy）accesstoDunhuang.Inaddition，onlinevisitorsarewelcometousethesedigitalmaterials（7）（design）theirownculturalandcreativeproducts.Inthisway，designerscannotonlyreceiveprofit（8）theirwork，butalsospreadawarenessofDunhuangincreativeways."Thisisapioneeringprojectfor（9）（offer）digitalresourcesservicesintheculturalrelicfield，（10）couldpromotesustainabledevelopmentofresourceuse，"saidLuoJing，anofficialwiththeNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration.六．单词拼写（共9小题）23．（2024春•青羊区校级期末）Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies，scammerscanaimatvictimsp（精确地）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）24．（2024春•东莞市期中）Jackasked，notabletocontainhis（好奇心）despitehisalreadyintensedislikeforPhillip.25．（2016秋•邯郸期末）Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwillmeetwithonthewaytosuccess，youshouldnever（灰心）．26．（2022春•建邺区校级期末）Doctorsrapieceofskinfromanotherpartofthepatient'sbodyandusedittocoverthewound.（根据首字母单词拼写）27．（2021秋•西岗区校级月考）Herd（残疾）madetakingcareofthehomeandraisingafamilydifficult.（根据中英文提示填空）28．（2023•蓬江区校级开学）Theworkers'dforhigherpaywererefusedbytheemployers，sotheydecidedtogoonstrike.（根据首字母单词拼写）29．（2023秋•东湖区校级期中）Iwillneverquit（申请）forajobinmyfavouritecompany.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）30．（2024春•番禺区期末）Manypeoplespendyearss（寻找）forthepeaceofmind，oftenwithlittlesuccess.31．（2024春•海口期中）Itrytotakeeveryotogetoutsideandadmirethenaturalworld.七．完成句子（共5小题）32．医生总是告诉我们喝酒太多对我们的健康有害，但是有些人并不在意。（harm）Doctorsalwaystellusthatdrinkingtoomuchourhealth，butsomepeopledon'tcare.33．一旦她下定决心要做某事，你就无法让她改变主意。Oncesheisresolvedtodosomething，youwon'tgether.34．（2023春•广陵区校级月考）读过这句诗的人能够看到曾视而不见的美。Onewhoreadsitseeingthebeautythatwashiddenfromhiseyesbefore.35．（2022秋•即墨区期中）WhileIphotographingthisamazingscene，IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.当我专注于拍下这一令人惊叹的场景的时候，我突然有一种被注视的感觉。36．（2012•湖北）Thingsaren'talways．（appear）事情往往不是它们看上去的那样．八．翻译题（共1小题）37．（2018秋•温州期末）毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往Konigsberg，当时这是一个位于theBalticSea的德国城市．九．书面表达（共1小题）38．（2024春•湖北期末）假定你是李华，你发现近期有同学在完成外教老师布置的作业时，使用Chat﹣GPT代写，请你给外教Eric写一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）现状描述；（2）你对此事的看法并提出建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric，Thankyouforconsideringmyconcerns.Bestregards，LiHua

2024-2025学年上学期广州高一英语期末典型卷2参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2024春•和平区校级期末）Theheavyraincamesosuddenlythatmanypeoplehadtotakeinthemallaftershopping.（）A．tubes B．threats C．charge D．shelter【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】D【分析】大雨来得如此突然，以至于许多人在购物后不得不躲在商场里。【解答】A.tubes管子；B.threats威胁；C.charge费用；D.shelter避难所。在此上下文中，它指的是购物中心为购物后遭遇大雨的人们提供的遮蔽处或避难所，所以D选项正确。故选：D。【点评】弄清楚各个名词的含义并区别各个名词之间的差异，然后结合语境选择正确答案。2．ThissummerI_____ajobtogainworkexperienceaswellasmoney.（）A．tookup B．tookon C．tookin D．tookout【考点】动词短语．【答案】A【分析】今年夏天，为了获得工作经验和金钱，我找到了一份工作。【解答】A.tookup开始从事；B.tookon承担，雇佣；C.tookin吸收，理解；D.tookout拿出。根据ajob可知这里使用tookup和ajob搭配，意为"开始一份新工作"。故选：A。【点评】动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。3．（2018春•库尔勒市校级期末）Ittohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning．（）A．occupied B．occurred C．struck D．organized【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】他突然想到第二天早上他要参加一个重要的会议．【解答】本题考查动词辨析．occupy占据；occur发生，Itoccurredtosbthat某人突然想起，strike敲打，Sthstrikesb某人突然想起某事；organize组织．故选：B．【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．4．（2024春•让胡路区校级期末）Thesetoyshavebeeninshorteversincethatwebsitepromotedit.Thatis，theyareingreatdemand.（）A．slide B．litre C．plot D．supply【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】D【分析】自从该网站推广以来，这些玩具一直供不应求。也就是说，它们的需求量很大。【解答】A.slide幻灯片；B.litre升；C.plot地块，情节；D.supply供给。此处用作介词in的宾语，根据后文"theyareingreatdemand"可知，这些玩具一直供不应求，空格处缺少的意思是"供应"。故选：D。【点评】考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。5．（2018秋•道里区校级期末）Havingbeenpaintedred，thebuilding________amongtherestandlooksveryattractive．（）A．standsout B．makesout C．setsout D．picksout【考点】动词短语．【答案】A【分析】这座建筑被漆成红色后，在其他建筑中脱颖而出，看上去很有吸引力．【解答】考查动词短语．句意：这座建筑被漆成红色后，在其他建筑中脱颖而出，看上去很有吸引力．standsout突出，显眼，脱颖而出；makesout理解，辨认出；setsout开始着手做；picksout挑选出，结合语境及句意可知standsout符合题意，故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词词组的辨析．动词词组的辨析是高考的重点，也是高考备考的难点，平时要注意积累"动词+介词"所构成的短语，并且在平时训练时要结合语境充分理解短语的意义，选出正确答案．6．Gettingadequateprotectionagainstrisksthrough_____isalsoessentialtoachievingfinancialsecurity.（）A．ensurance B．insurance C．guarantee D．assurance【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】通过保险获得足够的风险保护也是实现财务安全的必要条件。【解答】A.ensurance保障；B.insurance保险；C.guarantee担保；D.assurance保证。根据句意"通过保险获得足够的风险保护也是实现财务安全的必要条件"可知，空处意思应该是"保险"，B项正确。故选：B。【点评】考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。7．（2023秋•上海期中）Isthereanything_________Icandoforyou，sir？（）A．that B．which C．whose D．who【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句．【答案】A【分析】我能为您做点什么吗，先生？【解答】题干是一个therebe句型的句子，后面的不定代词anything后跟限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词anything，在从句中作宾语，anything是不定代词，所以设空处用关系代词that。故选：A。【点评】首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，分析句子成份，判断定语从句类型，结合句意，从而选择合适的引导词。8．（2024春•电白区校级月考）Sinceyourbike，youcanuseminenow.（）A．arebeingrepaired B．hasbeenrepaired C．isbeingrepaired D．repaired【考点】现在进行时的被动语态；语法一致．【答案】C【分析】既然你的自行车正在修理，你现在可以用我的。【解答】分析句子可知，空处为谓语动词；根据时间状语"now"和句意可知，应用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作；主语是"yourbike"，与repair之间应为被动关系，表示"自行车正在被修理"，谓语为单数形式，即isbeingrepaired。C项正确。故选：C。【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境写出正确答案。9．（2021秋•新邵县校级期中）Sheneverletsherdaughteroutof_______sightatthethemepark（）A．her B．she C．hers D．\【考点】人称代词的宾格．【答案】A【分析】她在主题公园从不让女儿离开她的视线。【解答】her形容词词性物主代词"她的"；she主格代词"她"；hers名词性物主代词"她的"。根据句意：她在主题公园从不让女儿离开她的视线。这里应该是指妈妈的视线。所以用形容词词性物主代词。故选：A。【点评】本题考查人称代词，人称代词的四种变化学生应该牢牢掌握，主格，宾格，形容词词性物主代词，名词性物主代词。然后理解句子结构，选择合适的代词。10．（2023秋•宝安区校级期中）JinanisthecapitalcityofShandongProvince，which________ahub（枢纽）offinanceandcommunicationsformanyyears.（）A．was B．hasbeen C．hadbeen D．is【考点】现在完成时；语法一致．【答案】B【分析】济南是山东省的省会城市，多年来一直是金融和交通枢纽。【解答】此处在which引导的定语从句中作谓语，由formanyyears可知，此处应用现在完成时，which代指先行词Jinan，为单数，助动词应用has。故选：B。【点评】现在完成时的结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，和for+一段时间，since+时间点，overthelast...years等时间状语搭配。11．（2022•苏州模拟）Ourschooloffersawidevarietyofout﹣of﹣classactivities，________whichweallbenefitalot.（）A．of B．among C．through D．from【考点】介词+关系词引导定语从句的用法；动词短语．【答案】D【分析】我们学校提供各种各样的课外活动，我们都从中受益匪浅。【解答】of……的；among在……之间；through通过；from从。本句是将介词提前的定语从句，由weallbenefitalotfromsth.可知空处的介词用from。故选：D。【点评】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。学生需正确理解句意，分析句子结构判断空处在句中的成分，从而使用正确的介词。12．（2014•昌平区二模）TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage____somepeoplecanrealizetheirdreams．（）A．which B．where C．that D．when【考点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句．【答案】B【分析】中国好声音已经建立了一个让一些人可以成就梦想的舞台．【解答】分析句子结构可知，somepeoplecanrealizetheirdreams是定语从句，先行词是astage，定语从句中主语为somepeople，谓语动词为canrealize，宾语为theirdreams，从句中不缺少主、宾、表等成分，而先行词是表示地点的名词，因此要用关系副词where，故选B．【点评】本题考查定语从句．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分，找出先行词和定语从句．然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用关系代词（which、that、who、w