2024-2025学年上学期广州高二英语期末培优卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期广州高二英语期末培优卷2一．选择题（共15小题）1．MyEnglishteachershowedhercareandlovethroughinspiringcommentsinourexercisebooks.Thisis________Irememberher.（）A．how B．if C．when D．whether2．（2016•浙江）Silk______oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC．（）A．hadbecome B．wasbecoming C．hasbecome D．isbecoming3．（2021秋•惠来县校级月考）指出下列句子中划线部分是NP（名词短语），AdjP（形容词短语）还是AdvP（副词短语，从下列选项中选出正确的答案。Strangelyenough，shedidn'tseemtolikeballetverymuch.（）A．NP B．AdjP C．AdvP4．（2017春•如皋市校级期末）hisage，hewasconsideredwellintheplay．（）A．Considering；acting B．Considering；tohaveacted C．Considered；acting D．Toconsider；toact5．（2022秋•福田区月考）Bobcan'tforgetthedays________hestayedwithhisgrandparents，especiallythedays________lefthimunforgettablememories.（）A．when；when B．that；when C．when；that D．that；that6．（2014•武清区三模）Whenaskedtoexplain_____hedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons，theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply．（）A．whatwasitthat B．thatwhatitwas C．whatitwasthat D．whatwasit7．（2022秋•道里区校级期末）Itwasnot________themantookoffhissunglasses________IrealizedhewasthefootballstarMessi.（）A．after；when B．until；when C．until；that D．after；that8．（2019秋•罗湖区校级期中）Thescientistsarenowtryingtodiscoverwhatusecanbe____suchamaterial____theproblem．（）A．madeout；tosolve B．madeup；solving C．madeof；tosolve D．madefrom；solved9．（2023春•平阳县期末）Idon'tthinkhehasdoneisnecessary.（）A．thatwhat B．whatwhat C．whetherhow D．whenhow10．Hesattherewithhisattention________thewonderfulviewofthecity．（）A．focusingon B．focusingin C．focusedin D．focusedon11．Thepoliticalscandal（丑闻）oftheleaderhasseriously_____theparty'sprospectsofelectoralsuccess.（）A．compromised B．compensated C．contaminated D．confined12．Whenthevictimsoftheearthquakewentbackhome，therepairoftheirdamagedhouses___________.（）A．hasyetcompleted B．hasbeencompletedyet C．hadalreadycompleted D．hadalreadybeencompleted13．ThissummerI_____ajobtogainworkexperienceaswellasmoney.（）A．tookup B．tookon C．tookin D．tookout14．Wearetryingtocreateopportunities____studentscanstandontheirownandcreateemployment.（）A．that B．which C．where D．when15．_____areplyinge﹣mail，hehadtostayuplateatnightwithhiseyes________onthecomputerscreen.（）A．Havingnotreceived；fixing B．Nothavingreceived；fixed C．Notreceiving；fixed D．Notreceiving；fixing二．完形填空（共1小题）16．（2023秋•福州期末）IamoftenaskedhowIlearnedtospeakChinesefluently.（1），asanativeEnglishspeaker，learningtospeakintones（音调）wasthe（2）partaboutlearningChineseforme.To（3）thetones，IlivedinShanghaifor6months.OnceIwantedtobuya（4）formymother.Unluckily，thewordsfor"horse"and"mother"areonlydifferentiatedbya（5）tone.WhenItoldthestoreclerk（店员）Iwantedtobuyagiftformy"horse"，shelookedatmelikeIhadlostmy（6）.Intheend，she（7）whatIwastryingtosay，butitwasabitofastruggle.Afterthat，Ilearnedthe（8）betweenthetwotones.AfterreturningtoEngland，Iboughtawebcameraandfoundmyselfalanguage（9）bygoingto，whereImetanativespeakerwillingtohelpmelearnChinese.Together，we（10）speakingChineseforafewhoursperweek.（11），Inotonlymasteredmytonesbutlearnedtospeakmore（12），justlikeanativespeaker.Inmy（13），whenstudyingChineseinanEnglish﹣speakingenvironment，myclassmatesandIoftenmadea（14）ofthetoneswhenspeakingtooneanother.Infact，inaChinese﹣speakingenvironment，the（15）interactionisofgreatimportanceforfluency，anditseparatestheamateurs（业余爱好者）fromtheexperts.（1）A．HopefullyB．ActuallyC．SurprisinglyD．Similarly（2）A．mainB．bestC．basicD．hardest（3）A．learnB．matchC．lowerD．record（4）A．horseB．cameraC．giftD．dictionary（5）A．softB．formalC．singleD．pleasant（6）A．mindB．balanceC．interestD．confidence（7）A．agreedwithB．workedoutC．focusedonD．broughtup（8）A．clueB．differenceC．issueD．importance（9）A．testB．learnerC．magazineD．partner（10）A．suggestedB．consideredC．practicedD．avoided（11）A．AsaruleB．AttimesC．AsaresultD．Atfirst（12）A．fluentlyB．openlyC．meaningfullyD．slowly（13）A．heartB．dreamC．powerD．experience（14）A．listB．messC．habitD．collection（15）A．back﹣to﹣backB．eye﹣to﹣eyeC．knee﹣to﹣kneeD．face﹣to﹣face三．阅读理解（共4小题）17．（2024•岳阳三模）RewardsatWestExeSchoolWestExeSchoolisafullyinclusivecomprehensivesecondaryschool.Listedbelowarethewaystheschoolcelebratesuccesswithstudents，parentsandstaffduringtheacademicyear.MeritBadgesMeritbadgesareawardedinlinewiththestudentqualities.E.g.，whenastudentreaches200meritsinasemesterforbeingkind，theyreceivetheirkindmeritbadge.TheWestExeshieldisawardedtostudentswhohaveachievedallsixmeritbadges.TheGoldenTicketEverytwoweeks，allmembersofstaffhavea'GoldenTicket'whichtheycanawardtoanystudentwhohasdisplayedwhatthestudentqualitiesstandfor.Therewillbeabi﹣weeklyfocusononeofthestudentqualitiesaspositivereinforcement.Thegoldenticketsawardedarethenplacedinaprizedraw，forprizessuggestedbythestudentbody.PunctualityAwardStudentswhoareontimeforeverylessonacrosstheweekwillbeenteredintoaprizedraw.Thisistopromotetheimportanceofpunctualityinschoolandinlife.HeadteacherRewardHeadteacher'sRewardisgiventostudentswhohavebeennominated（提名）bystaffmemberseverymonthfordemonstratingthequalities，behaviorsandvaluesofwhatitmeanstobeanexceptionalWestExeStudent.Theyarealsoawardedtostudentswhohaveshownexceptionalachievement，eitherinschooloraspartofanextracurricularactivity.Thisincludesacertificateandpen，withalettergoinghometoparentstosharenewsoftheyoungperson'sachievement.（1）Whichofthefollowingrewardsisgivenmostfrequently？A.MeritBadges.B.TheGoldenTicket.C.PunctualityAward.D.HeadteacherReward.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutHeadteacherReward？A.Allstaffmemberscanbenominatedfortheaward.B.Studentsrewardedwillreceiveacertificateandaletter.C.Parentsofthestudentsawardedwillbehonoredwithaletter.D.Onlystudentsmakingoutstandingachievementsinschoolcanbeawarded.（3）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A.Aschoolwebsite.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelleaflet.D.Abookreview.18．（2023春•岳阳期中）Sixrelativescrowdedinasmallairpocket，dayafterday.Ahopelessteenagergrewsothirstythathedrankhisownurine（尿液）.Twofrightenedsisterswerecomfortedbyapopsongastheywaitedforrescuerstofreethem.Theseearthquakesurvivorswereamongmorethanadozenpeoplepulledoutoftherubble（瓦砾）aliveFridayafterspendingoverfourdaystrappedinextremelycolddarknessfollowingthedisasterthatstruckTurkey（土耳其）andSyria（叙利亚）.ThedisasterhasalreadykilledmorepeoplethanJapan'sFukushimaearthquakeandtsunami，withmanymorebodiesyettoberecoveredandcounted.Relativesweptandchantedasrescuerspulled17﹣year﹣oldAdnanMuhammedfromabasement（地下室）intheTurkishcityofGaziantep，nearthequake'sepicenter（震中）.Hehadbeentrappedfor94hours.Foroneoftherescuers，Adnan'ssurvivalhithomehard："Ihaveasonjustlikeyou，"shetoldhimaftergivinghimawarmhug."Isweartoyou，Ihavenotsleptforfourdays...Iwastryingtogetyouout."Thebuildingwasonly600feetfromtheMediterraneanSea（地中海）andnarrowlyavoidedbeingfloodedwhentheseriousearthquakesentwaterpouringintothecitycenter.Atrappedwomantoldherwould﹣berescuersthatshehadgivenuphopeofbeingfoundandprayedtobeputtosleepbecauseshewassocold.Eventhoughexpertssaytrappedpeoplecanliveforaweekormore，thechancesoffindingmoresurvivorswerequicklywaning.Deathisclosingeverywhere：deadhouseandgraveyardwereunbearable，andbodieswrappedinblanketsandtarps（防水油布）inthestreetsofsomecities.Temperaturesremainedbelowfreezingandmanypeoplehavenoshelter.TheTurkishgovernmenthasdistributedmillionsofhotmeals，aswellastentsandblankets，butwasstillstrugglingtoreachmanypeopleinneed.TheU.N.refugeeagencyestimatedthatasmanyas5.3millionpeoplehavebeenlefthomelessinSyria.ReporterssaidFridaythattheagencyisfocusingonprovidingreliefs.SyrianPresidentBasharAssadandhiswifevisitedsurvivorsintheAleppoUniversityHospital.Itwastheleader'sfirstpublicappearanceinanaffectedareaofthecountrysincethedisaster.Turkey'sdisaster﹣managementagencysaidmorethan20，200peoplehadbeenconfirmedkilledandmorethan80，000injured.Morethan3500havebeenconfirmedkilledinSyria，bringingthetotalnumberofdeadtonearly24000.Some12，000buildingsinTurkeyhaveeithercollapsedorstoodseriousdamage.Turkey'svicepresident（副总统），FuatOktaysaidmorethan1millionpeoplewerebeinghousedintemporaryshelters.（1）Accordingtothearticle，recentlythereweredisastrousearthquakeshappenedin.A．AmericaB．JapanC．TurkeyandSyriaD．theMediterraneanSea（2）Accordingtothearticle，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．Theearthquakeshavealreadycausedlotsofbuildingstocollapseandpeoplehomeless.B．Allsurvivorshavebeenrescuedalready.C．Theearthquakesdidnotbringmuchimpactonthedisasterarea.D．Reliefsweresuppliedintime.（3）Accordingtothearticle，theunderlinedword"waning"isclosestinmeaningto.A．risingB．balancingC．decreasingD．approaching（4）Whatdidthegovernmentdoafterthebigdisaster？A．Syriangovernmentorganizedrescuerstohelp.B．Syriangovernmentisfocusingonprovidingreliefs.C．TheTurkishgovernmenthasdistributedmealsandprovidedtemporaryshelters.D．Turkey'stoppoliticiansvisitedsurvivorsandrescuers.19．（2024春•南平期末）Parentswhoforcetheirchildrentohavepianolessonsarekeepingthemawayfromclassicalmusic，LangLang，aworld﹣leadingpianist，hassuggested.TheChinesemusicianstressesthatchildrenwhoareforcedintopianolessonscanendupshunningmusic.LangLanghaslaunchedaninitiative（倡议）throughhisfoundation（基金会）toputpianolessonsintoprimaryschoolschedules，sotheyarenotjustanafter﹣schoolactivityfortherich.Thelessons，designedbyprofessionals，canbetaughtbyanyteacherandthefoundationhasdonateddozensofdigitalpianostoschools.Theinitiativeusestablets（平板电脑）andkeyboardstogetchildrenplayingrightaway，fromBeethoventoMozart.Lang，whobecamefamousinhismid﹣twenties，expressedhisstrongdisagreementwiththeparentswhoforcedchildrentohavepianolessonsbecause"theneighbour'skiddoes".Hesaid："Thoseparentsdon'tevenknowwhatmusicis.Theygettheirkidstoplaywithoutknowingwhattheyaregoingtolistenfor."Langsaidchildrenhadtobeeducatedaboutclassicalmusictotrulyenjoyit."Youreallyneedtohaveagoodchildhoodeducationinmusic.TakethereadingofShakespeareasanexample.Ifyoudon'tlearnShakespeareinschools，youarelesslikelytopickituplater."Theschoolinitiative，KeysofInspiration，isrunningin100schoolsinAmericaand110inChina.AndtheUKprogrammehasstartedinfourprimaryschoolsinLondon.Theinitiativewascreatedpartlybecauseartseducationhadbeenforcedoutinschools.Langadded："WhenIcametoAmerica，thefirstdayIrealizedfewstudentsinthehighschoolknewMozart.Intheregularschoolstheyjustsimplydon'thaveartandculture."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shunning"inparagraph1mean？A.Avoiding.B.Appreciating.C.Making.D.Performing.（2）WhydidLangLanglaunchtheinitiative？A.Todesignpianolessonsforteachers.B.Topresentpianostoprimaryschools.C.Tomakehisfoundationmorefamous.D.Togivemorekidsaccesstopianolessons.（3）HowdidLangLangstresstheimportanceofagoodchildhoodmusiceducation？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byusinganexpert'swords.（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Artlessonsarefullyvaluedinschools.B.Musicschoolshavebeenstartedworldwide.C.Thelackofartseducationisaglobalproblem.D.MostAmericansknownothingaboutMozart.20．（2024春•东莞市期末）Weallagreethattoomuchanxietyhasnothinggoodtoofferandiscertainlynotawelcomevisitorinourlives.Thereareendlessandheartbreakingstoriesabouthowanxietycanruinamoment，aday，orevenalife.However，agrowingnumberofresearchersaregettingthemessageoutthatanxietyisnotalwaysourenemy.KianPatton，anexpertonmentalhealth，believesthatanxietyandotherunpleasantfeelingsactuallyhavearoletoplaybecauseweallneedabitofittobeourbestselves.Let'slookatsomepositivesidesthatanxietyhastooffer.Abitofanxietypreventsusfrompossibledangers.Thoseofuswithsomeanxietycarefullyconsidertheeffectsofourbehavioronothers，whichpreventsusfrombecomingabullyandhurtingclassmates.Anxietycananddoesremindustogetthingsdone.Wetendtobebetterpreparedforthenexttest，thenextpresentation，thenextday，andevenlifeingeneral."Ifwepaynoattentiontoouranxiety，wemaylosethesebenefits，andcanmakethingsworse，"saysGaiaMegan，aprofessorinPsychologicalScience.Ignoringunpleasantfeelingsjuststrengthensourworries，becausewearenotsolvingtheproblem.AccordingtoGaia，thekeytoreducinguneaseistomanageanxietyby"worryingwell".Buthow？Thetrick，asshesays，istolistentoanxiety，andthendirectittomakechanges.Forexample，ayoungmanwhoworriedabouteverythingthatcouldgowronginhislifewaskeptsleeplessatnight.AftertalkingtoGaiaMegan，heturned"whatifs？"anxietyintoagoal﹣directedto﹣dolist："Ifthisweretohappen，thenwhatcouldIdo？Well，Icould..."Byworryingwell，wecanfeellighterinourmindandhaveaclearermapofwhatweshoulddo."Then，"Gaiaadvises，"letitgo.Itisawavethatyouneedtolearntoride."（1）Whatispeople'scommonopinionaboutanxiety？A.Itsatisfiessomeofourneeds.B.Itcreatesproblemsinourlives.C.Itisthemostunpleasantfeeling.D.Ithelpsussortoutthemessages.（2）Whatcananxietyhelppeopledo？A.Avoidpossibledangers.B.Makegoodfriends.C.Haveasuccessfullife.D.Createnewideas.（3）HowcanwemanageanxietyaccordingtoGaiaMegan？A.Bychangingoursleeppatterns.B.Bylisteningtoothers'opinions.C.Byignoringunpleasantfeelings.D.Bydirectingitinapositiveway.（4）Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？A.WomenScientistsonMentalHealthB.FactsandBenefitsofFearandAnxietyC.TheUnsolvedMystery：WhydoWeWorryD.TheUpsideofAnxiety：HowtoWorryWell四．信息匹配（共1小题）21．（2024春•安康期末）Indailylife，whenyoulearntolivejoyfully，youmaycreatebetteroutcomesinlife.（1）.Instead，itmeanscultivating（建立）amindsetthatprefersanoptimisticviewoftheworld.Alsoitmeansdevelopinghealthywaystocopewithdifficultemotions.Herearesomereasonswhyjoyisapowerfullifechoice.（2）.Youhaveprobablyheardthephrase"misery（痛苦）lovescompany".Well，thesamegoesforjoy.Whenyousurroundyourselfwithpositivepeople，youexperiencemorehappinessinyourownlife.Astudyfoundthathappinessspreadsinsocialgroups.Joyfulpeoplearemoreproductive.（3）.Researchfoundthatpeoplewhoworkwithapositivemindsetmayimproveworkperformanceonnearlyeverylevelincludingproductivity，creativity，andcommitment.Whenyouapproacheachtaskandyourco﹣workerswithajoyfulmindset，youmayjustincreaseyourchancesofsuccess.Joystrengthensrelationships.Ifyouwanttoimprovetherelationshipsinyourlife，becomeahappierperson.Whenyouhaveapositiveoutlook，youtendtoapproachthepeoplefromaplaceofgratitudeandlove.Thishelpsothersfeelmorevalued.（4）.Joyboostscreativity.Someartistsfeelthatmiserymayinspireart，yetthisisnottherecipeforcreativity.Ifyoureallywanttosparkyourcreativeside，youshouldsparkjoy!（5）.Andpeoplearemostcreativewhentheyareinagoodmood.Thisisbecausetheytendtoseethebiggerpicture，which，inturn，inspiresgreatercreativityandimagination.A.JoycreatesmorejoyB.JoyresultsfrommiseryC.HappypeopleareopentoallsortsofideasD.YoucanalsoappreciatethestrengthsinthosepeopleE.LivingajoyfullifedoesnotmeandenyingpainfulemotionsF.MakingjoyaprioritycanpayoffwhenitcomestoyourcareerG.Developinghappinessthroughdailyhabitscanrebuildrelationships五．语法填空（共1小题）22．（2024春•信阳期末）FamousforitspicturesqueJiangnanlandscapefeaturingsmallbridges，（1）（flow）waterways，andriversidehomes，WuxialsoholdsthedistinctionofbeingacradleofmodernChineseindustryandcommerce，drawingboth（2）（local）andtouristsalike.TheQingmingBridge，locatedinWuxi'sLiangxidistrict，serves（3）acharmingintersectionofBeijing﹣HangzhouGrandCanalandBoduport.Here，visitorsencounterawell﹣preservedarea（4）historichouses，shops，andtheformerresidencesofoutstandingfigures（5）（harmonious）coexist，creatingavividlivingmuseumthatrepresentstherichhistoryandcultureoftheGrandCanal.Notably，theWuxikilnsitemuseumalongtheancientGrandCanal（6）（offer）visitorsaglimpseintoChina'sbrickmakingculturespanningover600years，providing（7）authenticexperienceforthetourists.Thedescendants（子孙后代）ofcanalworkers，deeply（8）（root）intheQingmingBridgearea，continuetoplayanimportantroleinpreservingtheirheritage，contributingnotonlyhistoricalartifactsbutalsocherishedbricks.Lookingahead，Wuxiaimstobuildthisancientwaterwayasaglobaltourist（9）（attract），whichincludesthedevelopmentofuniquediningexperiences，invitingaccommodations，andengagingactivities，providingvisitorswithanopportunitynotonlytocrosstheancientcanalbutalsotobury（10）（they）initspermanentcharmandvibrantatmosphere.六．单词拼写（共20小题）23．（2024春•杭州期末）LiBaiisoneofthegreatromanticpafterQuYuan.24．（2024春•茂名期末）Sheisso（贪婪的）andselfishthatnobodylikesher.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）25．（2024春•茂名期末）Thepolice（逮捕）threemenlastweekbecauseoffighting.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）26．（2022春•建邺区校级期末）Ifpeoplearemademoreaoftherisksofbaddriving，theroadswillbecomesaferforeverybody.（根据首字母单词拼写）27．（2023秋•长寿区期中）Chongqinghasbecomeahotcityfortourists.Everyyear，itsspecialsceneryatouristsfromalloverthecountry.28．Ontheotherhand，wedon'twanttoleaveanyessentialdetaileither.29．（2016秋•琼山区校级期末）ThenewpresidentTrumpwas（抨击）bythepublicasoneofthemostunpopularpresidentsinAmericanhistory．30．Iamreallyappreciativeofthetimelyhelpfrommy（队友）andIthinkitisablessingtoplaywithhim.31．Thatcharacteristicofthechrysanthemum，thesymbolofvinChineseculture，inspiredscholarsandpoetsfromdifferentdynastiesinliterarycreation.32．（2024春•青羊区校级期末）Thesprotein，therightamountofVitaminandsometraceelements（微量元素）havetheimmunityadjustmentfunction.（根据首字母单词拼写）33．（2023秋•东莞市期末）Asuccessfulteam（由……构成）severalplayerswhoworkwelltogethertoachievetheirgoals.34．（2012•大纲版）Doyouspeakany（外国）languages？35．（2012•陕西）Thefirstofficialresultsarenotexpecteduntil（星期二）attheearliest．36．（2024春•信宜市月考）yourtimelyhelp，Ididmyexperimentsuccessfully.（幸亏）（根据汉语提示完成句子）37．Ourfootballmatchwascancelledin（结果）oftheheavyrain.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）38．（2024春•云浮期末）IthinkIcanbe（专注于）whatIamdoing!（absorb）39．（2024春•新吴区校级期末）TheChineseknot，which（经受住了时间的考验），provestobeaninseparablepartofChineseculture.40．（2024春•宁德期末）AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK，youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewho（接管）atdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.（根据汉语提示完成句子）41．（2023秋•长春校级期中）WhenMikeheardthebadnews，afloodofsorrow（涌出）inhim.42．Theboytheforeignstampsthathehadcollectedwhenthephonerang．七．词性转换（共5小题）43．（2024春•梅州期末）Inthefaceofhisphysical（disable），thelittleboydoesn'tloseheart.（所给词的适当形式填空）44．（2023秋•南京期末）Don'tforgettoreturntothecarandfetchallyourpersonal（possess）withyouwhenyouentertherentedhut.45．（2024春•海珠区校级期末）Thediseasespread（mercy）throughthepopulation，affectingpeopleofallages.46．（2023秋•长寿区期末）Thereportshowsthatthediseasecausesthousandsof（die）ayear.47．His（make）thesamemistakeagainmadehisteacherveryangry.八．书面表达（共1小题）48．（2024•涵江区校级模拟）假定你是李华，最近你校要举办主题为"TheEleganceofTraditionalChineseCulture"的校园文化节。请你写一封信，邀请对此感兴趣的美国外教David来参加。内容包括：（1）举办的时间和地点；（2）活动的内容。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid，_____Warmregards，LiHua

2024-2025学年上学期广州高二英语期末典型卷2参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．MyEnglishteachershowedhercareandlovethroughinspiringcommentsinourexercisebooks.Thisis________Irememberher.（）A．how B．if C．when D．whether【考点】表语从句．【答案】A【分析】我的英语老师通过在我们的练习本上鼓舞人心的评论来表达她的关心和爱。这就是我对她的记忆。【解答】空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导从句。故选：A。【点评】考查表语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导表语从句及一些表语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。2．（2016•浙江）Silk______oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC．（）A．hadbecome B．wasbecoming C．hasbecome D．isbecoming【考点】过去完成时．【答案】A【分析】到大约公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一．【解答】答案：A句中的时间状语"byabout100BC"意为：到大约公元前100年为止，大约公元前100年之前；表示在过去之前；所以此处应使用过去完成时即had+动词的过去分词形式；B．wasbecoming过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作，不强调是否完成；C．hasbecome现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，动作发生的时间是过去；D．isbecoming现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态；因此B．C．D都不合句意；故选：A。【点评】本题考查了过去完成时的用法：即表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，该动作发生的时间通常是在"过去的过去"；它的时间状语可以是由by，before等构成的短语；其中by意为：在…之前，到…为止；因此做该题的关键是看它的时间状语是否表示过去的过去；另外，还要注意总结它与现在完成时以及过去进行时的区别．3．（2021秋•惠来县校级月考）指出下列句子中划线部分是NP（名词短语），AdjP（形容词短语）还是AdvP（副词短语，从下列选项中选出正确的答案。Strangelyenough，shedidn'tseemtolikeballetverymuch.（）A．NP B．AdjP C．AdvP【考点】副词短语．【答案】C【分析】奇怪的是，她似乎不太喜欢芭蕾。【解答】strangely是副词，enough也是副词，作状语修饰副词strangely，是副词短语。C项正确。故选：C。【点评】考查副词短语，要了解副词短语由哪些词性构成及在句中所处的位置，然后结合语境写出正确答案。4．（2017春•如皋市校级期末）hisage，hewasconsideredwellintheplay．（）A．Considering；acting B．Considering；tohaveacted C．Considered；acting D．Toconsider；toact【考点】现在分词的一般式；不定式的完成式．【答案】B【分析】考虑到他的年龄，他被认为在剧中演得很好．【解答】答案：B考查介词．此处considering是介词作状语，意思是"考虑到，鉴于"，排除C、D；beconsideredtodosth．"被认为…"，排除A项，故选B．【点评】分清楚某些介词与现在分词的区别．5．（2022秋•福田区月考）Bobcan'tforgetthedays________hestayedwithhisgrandparents，especiallythedays________lefthimunforgettablememories.（）A．when；when B．that；when C．when；that D．that；that【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句；关系副词when引导限制性定语从句．【答案】C【分析】鲍勃忘不了和爷爷奶奶在一起的日子，尤其是那些给他留下难忘回忆的日子。【解答】根据句子成分分析，可知第一个设空处是定语从句的关系词，其先行词是thedays，且在定语从句中作时间状语，应用when；第二个设空处是定语从句的关系词，其先行词是thedays，且在定语从句中做主语指物，应用that或which。故选：C。【点评】做选择题，在了解提示词的词义和词性上，综合句型结构和语法进行判断，最终得出结果。6．（2014•武清区三模）Whenaskedtoexplain_____hedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons，theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply．（）A．whatwasitthat B．thatwhatitwas C．whatitwasthat D．whatwasit【考点】Itbe…that/who强调句型．【答案】C【分析】句意：当被要求解释他做了什么让学生对他的课这么着迷的时候，这个老师停下来沉思．【解答】答案：C．强调句的特殊问句结构是：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其余部分．这里的强调句是做explain的宾语从句，所以语序应该用是陈述语序，故选C．【点评】考查强调句的特殊问句做宾语从句的用法．做强调句型这类题型时，关键是要会判断．itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+…判断方法是去掉itis/wasthat/who句子不缺成分，即为强调句型．还要熟记强调句的特殊问句和一般问句，再者注意强调句的特殊问句做宾语从句时须用陈述语序．7．（2022秋•道里区校级期末）Itwasnot________themantookoffhissunglasses________IrealizedhewasthefootballstarMessi.（）A．after；when B．until；when C．until；that D．after；that【考点】Itbe…that/who强调句型；固定搭配/句型．【答案】C【分析】直到那个人摘下墨镜，我才意识到他就是足球明星梅西。【解答】根据句意和选项内容并且分析句子可知，该题是考查强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它（把Itwas和第二个空格去掉后，剩下的部分仍是一个完整的句子）；由第一个空格前的not可知，该句子是对notuntil引起的时间状语从句的强调。故选：C。【点评】首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在题干中的功能，来判断所考察语法项目，从而根据相关知识确定准确答案。8．（2019秋•罗湖区校级期中）Thescientistsarenowtryingtodiscoverwhatusecanbe____suchamaterial____theproblem．（）A．madeout；tosolve B．madeup；solving C．madeof；tosolve D．madefrom；solved【考点】动词短语；不定式的一般式．【答案】C【分析】科学家们现在正试图发现这种材料有什么用处可以利用来解决这个问题．【解答】考查动词短语的辨析．makeout辨认出，看出，听出；弄清；理解；makeup和解；和好；组成；构成；编造，虚构（故事、借口等）；makeuseof利用；使用；bemadeof"由…制成"，能够看出原材料；bemadefrom"由…制成"，看不出原材料．分析句子意思和词语搭配可以看出，此处为短语makeuseof，使用了makeuseuseof的被动形式．句意：科学家们现在正试图发现这种材料有什么用处可以利用来解决这个问题．故选：C．【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．9．（2023春•平阳县期末）Idon'tthinkhehasdoneisnecessary.（）A．thatwhat B．whatwhat C．whetherhow D．whenhow【考点】连接词that引导宾语从句；主语从句．【答案】A【分析】我认为他做的事没有必要。【解答】分析句子可知，该句是一个多重复合句。think后是宾语从句，意思完整，成分齐全，要用that引导。但该宾语从句中hehasdone作主语，是个从句，该从句缺引导词，且引导词在从句中作宾语，要用what引导。故选：A。【点评】分析句子结构，了解句意，熟练掌握从句及引导词的正确用法，尤其是从句的引导词在从句中的作用，理清关系。10．Hesattherewithhisattention________thewonderfulviewofthecity．（）A．focusingon B．focusingin C．focusedin D．focusedon【考点】动词短语；过去分词表示被动意义．【答案】D【分析】他坐在那儿，注意力集中在城市的美景上．【解答】答案：D考查with复合结构及focus的搭配．根据句意可知用focusone'sattentionon"注意力集中在"，为固定搭配．此处为with复合结构，hisattention与focuson之间为动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故D项正确．【点评】本题考查with复合结构，判断动词和宾语的关系，还有动词和介词的搭配，平时要加强记忆．11．Thepoliticalscandal（丑闻）oftheleaderhasseriously_____theparty'sprospectsofelectoralsuccess.（）A．compromised B．compensated C．contaminated D．confined【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】这位领导人的政治丑闻严重损害了该党在选举中获胜的前景。【解答】A.compromised危害；B.compensated补偿；C.contaminated污染；D.confined限制。根据句意"这位领导人的政治丑闻严重损害了该党在选举中获胜的前景"可知，空处意思应该是"危害"，A项正确。故选：A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。12．Whenthevictimsoftheearthquakewentbackhome，therepairoftheirdamagedhouses___________.（）A．hasyetcompleted B．hasbeencompletedyet C．hadalreadycompleted D．hadalreadybeencompleted【考点】过去完成时的被动语态．【答案】D【分析】当地震灾民回到家中时，他们被毁坏的房屋的修复工作已经完成。【解答】根据动词"went"和句意可知，房屋的修复工作在灾民回家之前已经完成，故空处应用过去完成时；主语是"therepair"，与complete之间应为被动关系，表示"修复被完成"，故应用被动语态。故选：D。【点评】示到过去某个时间点之前一直持续到那个时间点的动作或状态且主语是动作的承受者。在过去完成时态的被动语态中，动词使用过去完成时的被动语态形式，结构是hadbeendone。13．ThissummerI_____ajobtogainworkexperienceaswellasmoney.（）A．tookup B．tookon C．tookin D．tookout【考点】动词短语．【答案】A【分析】今年夏天，为了获得工作经验和金钱，我找到了一份工作。【解答】A.tookup开始从事；B.tookon承担，雇佣；C.tookin吸收，理解；D.tookout拿出。根据ajob可知这里使用tookup和ajob搭配，意为"开始一份新工作"。故选：A。【点评】动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。14．Wearetryingtocreateopportunities____studentscanstandontheirownandcreateemployment.（