2024-2025学年上学期广州高二英语期末培优卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期广州高二英语期末培优卷1一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024春•河南期中）OurfamilymovedherefromChinatwoyearsago，andwe（1）wewereprettywelladjusted（适应）toAmericanways.Thisyearmyparentsdecidedtogivea（2）andinvitesomeofourAmericanfriends.Thepartywentprettywell.Ourguestswereamazedattheflavour（味道）ofallthespecialfoods."Ilovedthedishes.Youandthegirlsmusthave（3）hoursdoingallthework!"Mrs.Blacksaidtomymother."Thegirls（4）thecuttingandI'msorrytheydidsucha（5）job，"saidMother.Iheardalittlegasp（倒吸气）frommyfriendKim.Shetoldmeshejustdidn't（6）whymymothersaidso."Shedoesn'tmeanit!It'sjustthewayshetalks."Seeingherstillconfused（7），Iwentonexplaining，"Chineseparentsconsideritgoodmannerstodeny（否认）（8）abouttheirchildren.Otherwise，itwouldbethesameasbragging（吹牛）."Kimnoddedslowly.ThatEaster，theBlacks（9）ourfamilyfordinner.Mrs.Blackcookedahugeham.Mothersaid，"I'mnotsureifIcaneatonemorebite.Thatwasthe（10）hamI'veevertasted!""Aw，thathamwasterrible，"saidKim."Ibetyoucoulddoalotbetter，Mrs.Yang."Therewasanawkward（11）aroundthetable.Clearingmythroat，I（12）asked，"Whatmadeyoutalklikethat？""Butyouweretheonewhotoldmethatsayingnicethingsaboutyourown（13）wasthesameasbragging!"shesaid."Iwasjusttryingto（14）modest（谦逊的）!"Welookedateachotherandeveryonestartedlaughing.Mrs.Blacksaid，"That'sallright.Weknowyoudidn't（15）it!"（1）A．answeredB．imaginedC．hopedD．thought（2）A．lessonB．partyC．handD．word（3）A．practisedB．keptC．spentD．enjoyed（4）A．helpedwithB．lookedafterC．caredaboutD．centredon（5）A．newB．difficultC．terribleD．common（6）A．findB．guessC．understandD．explain（7）A．questionB．ideaC．resultD．look（8）A．praisesB．charactersC．truthsD．stories（9）A．invitedB．carriedC．broughtD．pushed（10）A．fattestB．hardestC．strangestD．best（11）A．discussionB．positionC．silenceD．conversation（12）A．excitedlyB．finallyC．suddenlyD．quickly（13）A．friendB．familyC．teacherD．classmate（14）A．feelB．turnC．playD．act（15）A．welcomeB．meanC．makeD．refuse二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2023•涪城区校级开学）HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.Everyyear，overonemillionpeoplevisitHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.Therearetwooftheworld'smostamazingvolcanoes（火山）init.Oneisamongthemostactivevolcanoesontheearth，theotherisoneofthebiggestmountainsontheearth.Bothofthemareactivevolcanoes.Everyday，ontheislandofHawaii，lava（熔岩）comesoutslowlyfromavolcanoontheedge（边缘）oftheocean.Whenthelavacools，itturnsintorockandmakesthisislandalittlebigger.Visitorscanseethelandchangebeforetheireyes.Therearemanyinterestingthingstodointhepark.Ithaslavatubes（隧道）thatgotothesea.Theyaresobigthatvisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150miles（241km）oftrails（路径）.Bikingalongthevolcano'spathsandcampingintherainforestarealsogoodchoices.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkishometowildlife.Therearehundredsofprotectedanimals，suchasturtles，bats，insects，andmanykindsofbirds.Theparkalsohasmanyprotectedplantsandtrees.AlmostallofitsplantsarefoundonlyinHawaii.Manyplantshavelivedinandaroundthevolcanoesforyears.Enjoy—butwatchyourstep!It'salmostimpossibletoknowwhenavolcanowillerupt（喷发）.However，whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt，partsoftheparkclose.Thisspecialparkisneverquietforlong.（1）Whatcanvisitorsdointhepark？①Theycandrivethroughlavatubes.②Theycanwalkmorethan150milesoftrails.③Theycanbikealongthevolcano'spaths.④Theycancampintherainforest.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（2）WhichstatementisNOTright？A.Visitorscanseelavamaketheislandbigger.B.Therearemanyprotectedanimalsinthepark.C.Thewholeparkwillbeclosedifthevolcanoeserupt.D.AlmostalloftheplantsintheparkonlygrowinHawaii.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean？A.Thevisitorsarenoisy.B.Animalsareeverywhere.C.Toomanycarsareinthepark.D.Thevolcanoesoftenerupt.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.TogiveanintroductiontoHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.B.TotellpeoplethewildlifeofHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.C.TotellpeoplethevolcanoesinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.D.TointroducewhatpeoplecandoinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.3．（2024春•张家口期末）Onasunnyafternoon，Sarahandhergroupoffriendsstartedacampingadventuredeepintheforest.Littledidtheyknowabigchallengeawaitedthem.Asnightfell，heavycloudsgathered，andapowerfulstormrolledin，turningtheirpeacefulcampsiteintoascenefromahorrifyingmovie.Withcellphonesbecominguselessduetolackofsignals，Sarah'spriorcampingexperiencessuddenlybecametheirmostvaluableresources.Quicklyassessingthesituation，Sarahtookcharge，ensuringeachpersongrabbedthreeessentialitems：waterproofmatchestostartafireforwarmth，asmallfirst﹣aidkittohandleminorinjuries，andhigh﹣energysnackstokeeptheirenergyup.Theythenmovedquicklytoahigherplace，awayfrompotentialflashfloods，andcreativelyconstructedashelterusingfallenbranchesandlargeleaves，creatingacomfortableshelterfromthecontinuousrain.WithouttheluxuryofGPS，Sarahdrewfromhermemoryofthemapandtaughtherfriendsasimpletrick—followingtheNorthStar，Polaris，whichalwayspointsnorth.Thisguideintheskybecametheircompass（指南针），leadingthemonapathtowardsanearbystationwheretheycouldfindhelp.Sarah'sleadershipwasn'tjustaboutpracticalskills；sherecognizedtheimportanceofspirits.Shedividedtasksamongherfriendsbasedontheirstrength，makingeveryonefeelusefulandconfident.Theeveningwasfilledwithlaughterandstoriessharedaroundthecampfire，whichnotonlyliftedtheirspiritsbutalsostrengthenedtheirbonds.Sarah'sabilitytocreateapositiveatmosphereintheadversitywasaproofofherexceptionalleadership.（1）WhatwasSarah'sfirstinstructiontothegroup？A.Grabbingessentialitems.B.Givingfirstaidtotheinjured.C.Movingquicklytosafeplaces.D.Takingcareoftheircellphones.（2）Whathelpedthegroupfindtheirway？A.GPS.B.Acompass.C.TheNorthStar.D.Anearbystation.（3）Whatisthelastparagraphofthetextmainlyabout？A.Howthegroupsharedtasks.B.HowSarahliftedupthegroup.C.Howthegroupstayedconfident.D.HowSarahusedherpracticalskills.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutSarahfromthetext？A.Sheiscapableandoptimistic.B.Sheisgenerousandbrave.C.Sheiscuriousanddetermined.D.Sheisactiveandpatient.4．（2024春•内江期末）IeohMingPei，oneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects，wasborninGuangzhou，Chinain1917intoawealthyfamily.Hisfatherwasabanker.Hisartisticmother—acalligrapherandmusician—hadthegreaterinfluenceonhim.DespitenotspeakingEnglish，hemovedtotheUSattheageof18tostudyatPennsylvania，MITandHarvard.HeworkedasaresearchscientistfortheUSgovernmentduringWorldWarTwo，andwentontoworkasanarchitect，foundinghisownfirmin1955.Hecarriedonworkingwellintooldage，creatingoneofhismostfamousmasterpieces—theMuseumofIslamicArtinDoha，Qatar—inhis80s.AlthoughPeiworkedmostlyintheUnitedStates，hewillalwaysberememberedforaEuropeanproject：hisredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseuminParisinthe1980s.PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory，andinitiallyhisdesignswerestronglyopposed.Butintheend，theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.HisglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre，completedin1989，isnowoneofParis'mostfamouslandmarks.Hehasdesignedbuildings，hotels，schoolsandotherstructuresacrossNorthAmerica，AsiaandEurope.HisotherworksincludeDallasCityHallandJapan'sMihoMuseum.HisstylewasinfluencedbyhisloveofIslamic（伊斯兰）architecture.Hisfavouredbuildingmaterialswereglassandsteel，withacombinationofconcrete.Hewonavarietyofawardsandprizesforhisbuildings，includingtheAIAGoldMedal，thePraemiumImperialeforArchitecture.In1983PeiwasgiventhefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizeforgivingthe20thcenturysomeofitsmostbeautifulinteriorspacesandexteriorforms.Heusedhis＄100，000prizemoneytostartascholarshipfundforChinesestudentstostudyarchitectureinAmerica.Inperson，Peiwasalwaysneatlydressed，good﹣tempered，charmingandunusuallyhumble.In2019，I.M.Pei，knownasthelastmasterofmodernarchitecture，passedawayattheageof102.（1）Howdidtheauthordevelopparagraph1？A.Bygivingexamples.B.Inspaceorder.C.Intimeorder.D.Bymakingcomparison.（2）WhatcanwesayaboutPei'sglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre？A.Itsdesignwasobjectedatfirst.B.ItisPei'sfirstEuropeanproject.C.ItwonalotofprizesinFrance.D.ItistheonlyfamouslandmarkinParis.（3）WhichwordsbestdescribeIeohMingPei？A.Kindandpatient.B.Creativeandgenerous.C.Intelligentandoutgoing.D.Interestingandproud.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.ContributionsMadebyI.M.PeiB.PrizesAwardedtoI.M.PeiC.MasterpiecesCreatedbyI.M.PeiD.I.M.Pei，MasterofModernArchitecture5．（2024•金安区校级三模）Inrecentyears，traditionalChinesecultureandarthasgainedafootholdonshortvideoplatformsandattractedalargenumberofyoungfollowersthankstotheexplosivegrowthoftheshortvideoindustry.Relaxing，emotionalandfragmented（碎片化的），thesevideocontentsperfectlymatchthedemandsoftheusers.Withtheapplicationofnewtechnologiessuchassocialcommunicationandimmersiveexperiencing，shortvideoplatformsareseeingmoreusers，becomingashiningspotofnewInternetmedia.Recently，HuangmeiOperaFemaleConsortPrincebecameahitonshortvideoplatformsasalotofyounguserscoveredthearia（咏叹调）intheirownwayandshowedgreatartistictalents.Theinteractiveplatformsareexpandingthecharmofthetraditionaloperaamongyoungpeople.PekingOperawasalsowell﹣receivedonshortvideoplatformsthankstoaseriesofAReffects.Userslovetofilmclipswithasetofvirtualfacialmakeup，headwearandcostumes.Statisticsindicatethattheseeffectswereappliedbymorethan18millionusers，mostofwhomwereyoungpeople.InadditiontoChineseoperas，intangibleculturalheritageitems，suchasembroidery，paper﹣cutting，printinganddyeing，shadowplayworks，oiledpaperumbrellamaking，andbambooweavingarealsoactivelypromotedonshortvideoplatforms.Inaword，shortvideoplatformsarebecominganimportantchanneltodisplayChina'sintangibleculturalheritage.Shortvideoplatforms，offeringafun，popularandeasywaytoexplorethetraditionalartforms，arereceivingalotofpositivefeedbacksfromChina'syounggenerations.Theseconds，orminuteslongvideoshaveproducedremarkableachievementsinpromotingtraditionalChineseculture.（1）Whycanshortvideoplatformshelptheinheritanceoftraditionaldrama？A．Becauseofthefragmentofshortvideocontents.B．Becauseyoungfollowersloveshortvideoplatforms.C．Becauseofthegreatly﹣metdemandsoftheusers.D．BecauseshortvideoplatformsbecomesashiningspotofnewInternetmedia.（2）WhatledtothepromotionofPekingOperaonshortvideoplatforms？A．Thesocialcommunication.B．Thesetofvirtualfacialmakeup.C．Thepositivefeedbacksfromusers.D．Theapplicationofnewtechnologies.（3）Whyarepaper﹣cuttingandbambooweavingmentioned？A．ToexpandthecharmofChineseculture.B．TooffernewchannelstodisplayChina'sarts.C．Toshowthecurrentsituationofculturalheritage.D．Toprovetraditionalartformsareactivelypromoted.（4）Whatdoesthearticlemaintalkabout？A．TheBrightFutureoftraditionalcultureB．TheExplosiveGrowthoftheShortVideoIndustryC．TheSimpleWaytoExploretheTraditionalArtFormD．TheCreativeCombinationofCultureandTechnologies三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024春•白山期末）HowtoWriteaFreeVersePoemLet'ssayyouareworkingonanassignmentaboutwritingafreeversepoemandyou'reallsettostart.Butyoudon'tknowhowtowriteone!（1）Chooseasubject.Maybeyoucanwriteapoemaboutapersonoryourfavouritepet.（2）Ifyouhavetroublechoosingasubject，tryclosingyoureyesandvisualisingwhatismeaningfultoyou.Thinkabouthowtoapproachthesubject.Areyougoingtowritefromacertainpointofview，likethefirstpersonorthethirdperson？（3）Areyouconsideringhowyoucanchoosecertainwordstodescribethesubject？Itcanbehelpfultodecideaheadoftimewhatyouwanttosayaboutthetopic.（4）Notbeingtooworriedaboutrhyming，youcanfeelfreetoexploreyourtopic.Writedownasmanydetailsasyoucanthinkof.Forexample，ifyouaredescribingyourlastbirthdayparty，youmaystartbydescribingwhowasattheparty，thegiftsyoureceived，andhowyoufeltduringtheparty.Createadraftandimproveit.Usethelistofkeywordstohelpyoudraftapoem.（5）Thesewillhelpyoutocreateastrongerfreeversepoem.Then，readyourdraftloudlyandtakenoteofanylinesorsectionsthathaveacertainrhythm，aswellasanylineswhereawordorphrasesoundsofforflat.A.Focusonusingdeviceslikemetaphor，simile，etc.B.Areyoufocusingonthespecificscene？C.Thefollowingstepscansolveyourproblem.D.Lookattheplacewhereyoucouldimprove.E.Areyouplanningtowriteyourpoemdirectly？F.Youcanalsofocusonathemelikeloveorsorrow.G.Writedownthekeywordsthatrelatetoyoursubject.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2023秋•长安区校级期中）TheGrandCanalistheoldestandlongestman﹣madewaterwayintheworldwithahistoryofmorethan2，500years，（1）constructionstartedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.The1794kilometers'waterwayis22times（2）lengthofthePanamaCanal.ItisagoldenwaterwaysecondonlytotheYangtzeRiverinChina.TheGrandCanalrunsfromZhejiangtoBeijing（3）（pass）throughsixprovincesandtwomunicipalitiesandconnectsfivemainriversystems.Thecanal（4）（function）asthebackboneoftheancientempire'sinlandcommunicationandtradingsystems.Grain，salt，（5）（log）andsilkweretransportedalongthecanaltoalldirections.Scoresoftownsalongthebanksdeveloped，contributing（6）（huge）toancientChina'seconomy.Thecanalenormouslypromotedeconomicinteractionandculturalexchangebetweenthenorth（7）south，whichensuredthecountry's（8）（stable）.In2014.itwaslistedasaUNESCOworldheritagesite.In2019Chinaissuedaplan（9）（construct）nationalculturalparksfortheGrandCanal.Duringthelast2years，buildingtheGrandCanalnationalculturalparks（10）（recognize）asakeytaskinthe14thFive﹣YearPlan.Infuture，citiesalongtheGrandCanalwillformanewculturalbelt，greenbeltandtourismbelt.五．单词拼写（共10小题）8．（2016秋•琼山区校级期末）Mymumaskedmetotellyouthatyourhelpwashighly（感激）．9．（2024春•东莞市期中）Shetriesnottouseherphonewhenshestudies，butit'shardto（忽视）.10．（2024春•聊城期末）She'susuallyveryshy，butshe'sgenerousandneverh（犹豫）tohelp.11．（2023秋•沙坪坝区校级月考）Shehasastrongsenseof（responsible）towardsheremployees，whichisthekeytohersuccessfulcareer.12．（2024春•番禺区期末）Manypeoplespendyearss（寻找）forthepeaceofmind，oftenwithlittlesuccess.13．（一个平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼）arebothimportantforyourhealth.14．（2024春•衢州月考）Thefirefightersrushedtorthepeopletrappedintheburningbuilding.（根据首字母单词拼写）15．（2023秋•成都校级期中）Someschoolsprovidecoursesintimetohelpstudentsorganizetheirbusyschedules.（根据句意单词拼写）16．（2010•大纲版Ⅱ）Itis（危险地）forchildrenunderfiveyearsoldtobeleftaloneathome．17．（2010•大纲版Ⅱ）Twoyearslater，helefthisparentsandentereda（医学的）college．六．书面表达（共2小题）18．（2023春•东营期末）你校英语社团将以"GetClosetoEnglishDrama"为主题，举办英语读书交流会。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：（1）最喜爱的戏剧简介：（2）对该戏剧的评价：（3）推荐阅读。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen，goodafternoon!______That'sall!Thankyou!19．（2024•湖南二模）InthethrivingcityofChengdu，agroupofhighschoolseniorswerepreparingforthebiggestmilestoneoftheiracademicjourney：thecollegeentranceexamination.AmongthemwasayoungstudentnamedLiangMei.LiangMeiwasknownforherexceptionalacademicperformance，butastheexamdrewnear，shefoundherselfovercomewithanxiety.LiangMei'sworriesweren'tjustabouttheexamitself；shewasalsostrugglingwiththefearoflosingtouchwithherclosestfriendsandtheuncertaintyofwhatthefuturewouldhold.Theoncecarefreeandjoyfulatmosphereamongherclassmateshadbeenreplacedbystressandtension.LiangMeifeltisolatedinherconcerns，aseveryoneseemedconsumedbytheirownworriesandstudyschedules.Oneday，afteraparticularlydifficultpracticeexam，LiangMeitrustedinherfavoriteteacher，Mr.Zhang.Mr.Zhangwasnotonlyaknowledgeableinstructorbutalsoacompassionatementorwhohadalwaysbeenthereforhisstudents.HelistenedattentivelyasLiangMeisharedherfearsandconcernsabouttheupcomingexamandthefuture.Understandingtheimportanceofaddressingtheemotionalwell﹣beingofhisstudents，Mr.Zhangdecidedtotakeaction.Heorganizedagroupdiscussionsessionduringoneofthestudybreaks，invitingalltheseniorstudentstoparticipate.Thesessionprovidedasafespaceforthestudentstoexpresstheiranxieties，sharetheirfeelings，andoffersupporttooneanother.Duringthesession，LiangMeifoundreliefinhearingherclassmatesvoicesimilarconcerns.Theyrealizedthattheywerenotaloneintheirfearsandthattheirsharedexperiencescouldbeasourceofstrength.Theydiscussedstrategiesformanagingstressandwaystomaintaintheirfriendshipsevenaftergraduation.Mr.Zhangalsoencouragedthestudentstofocusontheirpersonalgrowthandthevaluablelessonstheyhadbeenlearningduringtheirtimeinhighschool，ratherthansolelyfixating（专注）ontheexamresults.Heremindedthemthattheirworthwasnotdefinedbytheirtestscoresbutbytheircharacter，perseverance，andtherelationshipstheyhadcultivated.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asthecollegeentranceexaminationapproached，theatmosphereamongtheseniorstudentsbegantoshift.______Thedayoftheexamfinallyarrived.______

2024-2025学年上学期广州高二英语期末典型卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024春•河南期中）OurfamilymovedherefromChinatwoyearsago，andwe（1）Dwewereprettywelladjusted（适应）toAmericanways.Thisyearmyparentsdecidedtogivea（2）BandinvitesomeofourAmericanfriends.Thepartywentprettywell.Ourguestswereamazedattheflavour（味道）ofallthespecialfoods."Ilovedthedishes.Youandthegirlsmusthave（3）Choursdoingallthework!"Mrs.Blacksaidtomymother."Thegirls（4）AthecuttingandI'msorrytheydidsucha（5）Cjob，"saidMother.Iheardalittlegasp（倒吸气）frommyfriendKim.Shetoldmeshejustdidn't（6）Cwhymymothersaidso."Shedoesn'tmeanit!It'sjustthewayshetalks."Seeingherstillconfused（7）D，Iwentonexplaining，"Chineseparentsconsideritgoodmannerstodeny（否认）（8）Aabouttheirchildren.Otherwise，itwouldbethesameasbragging（吹牛）."Kimnoddedslowly.ThatEaster，theBlacks（9）Aourfamilyfordinner.Mrs.Blackcookedahugeham.Mothersaid，"I'mnotsureifIcaneatonemorebite.Thatwasthe（10）DhamI'veevertasted!""Aw，thathamwasterrible，"saidKim."Ibetyoucoulddoalotbetter，Mrs.Yang."Therewasanawkward（11）Caroundthetable.Clearingmythroat，I（12）Basked，"Whatmadeyoutalklikethat？""Butyouweretheonewhotoldmethatsayingnicethingsaboutyourown（13）Bwasthesameasbragging!"shesaid."Iwasjusttryingto（14）Dmodest（谦逊的）!"Welookedateachotherandeveryonestartedlaughing.Mrs.Blacksaid，"That'sallright.Weknowyoudidn't（15）Bit!"（1）A．answeredB．imaginedC．hopedD．thought（2）A．lessonB．partyC．handD．word（3）A．practisedB．keptC．spentD．enjoyed（4）A．helpedwithB．lookedafterC．caredaboutD．centredon（5）A．newB．difficultC．terribleD．common（6）A．findB．guessC．understandD．explain（7）A．questionB．ideaC．resultD．look（8）A．praisesB．charactersC．truthsD．stories（9）A．invitedB．carriedC．broughtD．pushed（10）A．fattestB．hardestC．strangestD．best（11）A．discussionB．positionC．silenceD．conversation（12）A．excitedlyB．finallyC．suddenlyD．quickly（13）A．friendB．familyC．teacherD．classmate（14）A．feelB．turnC．playD．act（15）A．welcomeB．meanC．makeD．refuse【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家两年前从中国搬到了美国，以为已经很好地适应了美国的生活方式。结果在派对上母亲否认客人对孩子的做法让客人无法理解，最后还闹了一出笑话。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.answered回答；B.imagined想象；C.hoped希望；D.thought认为。句意：我们一家两年前从中国搬到这里，我们认为我们已经很好地适应了美国的生活方式。根据后文"wewereprettywelladjustedtoAmericanways"可知，作者认为他们已经很好地适应了美国的生活方式。故选D。（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.lesson课程；B.party派对；C.hand手；D.word单词。句意：今年，我父母决定举办一个聚会，邀请我们的一些美国朋友。根据后文"Thepartywentprettywell.（派对进行得很顺利）"可知，作者父母决定举办聚会，故选B。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.practised练习；B.kept保持；C.spent花费；D.enjoyed欣赏。句意："你和姑娘们一定花了好几个小时来做这些工作！"布莱克夫人对我母亲说。根据后文"hoursdoingallthework"指花费时间做准备，应用spend。故选C。（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.helpedwith帮助解决；B.lookedafter照顾；C.caredabout关心；D.centredon以……为中心。句意："女孩们帮忙切菜，我很抱歉，她们做得太糟糕了，"妈妈说。根据后文"thecutting"可知，举办聚会，女孩们要帮忙切菜，故选A。（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.new新的；B.difficult困难的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.common共同的。句意："女孩们帮忙切菜，我很抱歉，她们做得太糟糕了，"妈妈说。根据上文"I'msorrytheydidsucha"可知，妈妈自谦说女孩做得太糟糕了。故选C。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.find找到；B.guess猜测；C.understand理解；D.explain解释。句意：她告诉我，她只是不明白我妈妈为什么这么说。根据后文"whymymothersaidso"指朋友不明白为什么母亲要说女孩做的糟糕。故选C。（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.question问题；B.idea想法；C.result结果；D.look表情，样子。句意：看到她仍然困惑的表情，我继续解释道："中国父母认为拒绝表扬孩子是一种礼貌。"根据上文"Seeingherstillconfused"指看到朋友困惑的表情。故选D。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.praises赞美；B.characters性格；C.truths真理；D.stories故事。句意：看到她仍然困惑的表情，我继续解释道："中国父母认为拒绝表扬孩子是一种礼貌。"根据上文"Ourguestswereamazedattheflavourofallthespecialfoods.（我们的客人对所有特色食品的风味都感到惊奇）"可知，客人表扬了孩子们为派对所付出的努力，故选A。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.invited邀请；B.carried搬运；C.brought带来；D.pushed推。句意：那个复活节，布莱克一家邀请我们全家共进晚餐。根据后文"ourfamilyfordinner"指布莱克一家邀请作者全家共进晚餐。故选A。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fattest最快的；B.hardest最难得；C.strangest最奇怪的；D.best最好的。句意：那是我吃过的最好吃的火腿！根据上文"I'mnotsureifIcaneatonemorebite."可知，妈妈吃了很多火腿，说明很好吃，母亲赞美是吃过最好吃的火腿。故选D。（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.discussion讨论；B.position位置；C.silence沉默；D.conversation对话。句意：桌子周围一片尴尬的沉默。根据上文""Aw，thathamwasterrible，"saidKim."Ibetyoucoulddoalotbetter，Mrs.Yang."（"哦，那火腿太糟糕了，"金姆说。"杨太太，我敢打赌你能做得更好。"）"可知，Kim说火腿糟糕，所以桌子周围一片尴尬的沉默。故选C。（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.excitedly激动地；B.finally最后；C.suddenly突然；D.quickly快速地。句意：我清了清嗓子，最后问道："你为什么那样说话？"根据后文"Whatmadeyoutalklikethat？"可知，先是沉默，作者最后才问原因。故选B。（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.friend朋友；B.family家庭；C.teacher老师；D.classmate同学。句意："可是你告诉过我，说你自己家庭的好话无异于吹牛！"她说。此处结合上文"Chineseparentsconsideritgoodmannerstodeny"可知，作者解释了中国人自谦的做法，所以此处指说自己家庭的好话无异于吹牛。故选B。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.feel感觉；B.turn转弯；C.play玩耍；D.act行动。句意："我只是想表现得谦虚一点！"根据后文"modest"指说自己家糟糕是为了表现得谦虚，故选D。（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.welcome欢迎；B.mean故意；C.make制作；D.refuse拒绝。句意：布莱克夫人说："没关系。我们知道你不是故意的!"根据上文"That'sallright.Weknowyoudidn't"可知，布莱克夫人明白了其中的缘由，知道不是故意那么说的，故选B。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2023•涪城区校级开学）HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.Everyyear，overonemillionpeoplevisitHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.Therearetwooftheworld'smostamazingvolcanoes（火山）init.Oneisamongthemostactivevolcanoesontheearth，theotherisoneofthebiggestmountainsontheearth.Bothofthemareactivevolcanoes.Everyday，ontheislandofHawaii，lava（熔岩）comesoutslowlyfromavolcanoontheedge（边缘）oftheocean.Whenthelavacools，itturnsintorockandmakesthisislandalittlebigger.Visitorscanseethelandchangebeforetheireyes.Therearemanyinterestingthingstodointhepark.Ithaslavatubes（隧道）thatgotothesea.Theyaresobigthatvisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150miles（241km）oftrails（路径）.Bikingalongthevolcano'spathsandcampingintherainforestarealsogoodchoices.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkishometowildlife.Therearehundredsofprotectedanimals，suchasturtles，bats，insects，andmanykindsofbirds.Theparkalsohasmanyprotectedplantsandtrees.AlmostallofitsplantsarefoundonlyinHawaii.Manyplantshavelivedinandaroundthevolcanoesforyears.Enjoy—butwatchyourstep!It'salmostimpossibletoknowwhenavolcanowillerupt（喷发）.However，whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt，partsoftheparkclose.Thisspecialparkisneverquietforlong.（1）Whatcanvisitorsdointhepark？B①Theycandrivethroughlavatubes.②Theycanwalkmorethan150milesoftrails.③Theycanbikealongthevolcano'spaths.④Theycancampintherainforest.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（2）WhichstatementisNOTright？CA.Visitorscanseelavamaketheislandbigger.B.Therearemanyprotectedanimalsinthepark.C.Thewholeparkwillbeclosedifthevolcanoeserupt.D.AlmostalloftheplantsintheparkonlygrowinHawaii.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean？DA.Thevisitorsarenoisy.B.Animalsareeverywhere.C.Toomanycarsareinthepark.D.Thevolcanoesoftenerupt.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？AA.TogiveanintroductiontoHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.B.TotellpeoplethewildlifeofHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.C.TotellpeoplethevolcanoesinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.D.TointroducewhatpeoplecandoinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.【考点】说明文；旅游观光．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】BCDA【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国夏威夷火山国家公园的相关情况。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150miles（241km）oftrails（路径）.Bikingalongthevolcano'spathsandcampingintherainforestarealsogoodchoices.（你可以沿着火山开车，也可以步行150多英里（241公里）的小径。沿着火山的小径骑自行车，在雨林里露营也是不错的选择）可知，游客在公园里可以小径徒步、沿着火山的小径骑自行车、在雨林里露营。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段However，whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt，partsoftheparkclose.（然而，当火山可能爆发时，公园的一部分就关闭了）可知，C选项"如果火山喷发，整个公园将会关闭"错误。故选C。（3）词句猜测题。根据划线句上文It'salmostimpossibletoknowwhenavolcanowillerupt（喷发）.However，whenthevolcanoespossiblyerup