浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月联考 英语试题（含解析）

浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月联考英语试题一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）Humansarealwaysexploringnewwaystofeel,lookandlivebetter.Aswitheverythingelseinlife,ourapproachtokeepingfitandhealthyhaschangedovertime.Herearefouriconicfitnesstrendsthroughthedecades.Aerobics—1970sAerobicstookofftoimprovethecardiovascular(心血管)systeminafunwayanddancemoveswerecombinedwithfitnessmovements,suchaslegraisesandmarchinginplace.Aerobicsinspiredmanydifferentspin-offsfromdanceandstepaerobics,toevenwater-basedclasses,allsettomusic.Spinning—1990sSpinninglaunchedcyclingrevolutioninthe1990swhichcontinuestothisday,thankstobig-namegymswhichhavemadecyclingonfixedbikesapartyforparticipants.Colorchanginglights,high-energymusicandenthusiasticinstructorshaveturnedspinclassesintoalivelygroupactivitywhichhasattractedfansaroundtheworld.CrossFit—2000sCrossFithasbeenateamfavoriteinthefitnessscenesincethe2000s.Theactivityiscompetitiveyetshared,withscoresbeingtrackedonaboard.Classestypicallylastanhourorless,makingeachsessionanintense(强度的)andtime-efficientworkoutwhichmanyareabletofitintotheirbusyschedules.HIIT—2020sHIIT,whichstandsforHighIntensityIntervalTraining,hasgainedpopularityrecently,alongwiththeriseofhomeworkouts.Exercises,doneinshort,intensebursts,aimtobuildstrengthandendurance.Itcanbedonethroughfreeonlineclasseswithoutanyequipment,makingitanaffordableworkoutathome.1．Whichsportismixedwithdance?A．Aerobics. B．Spinning. C．CrossFit. D．HIIT.2．WhatdoSpinningandCrossFithaveincommon?A．Theylastforashorttime. B．Theycanbegroupactivities.C．Theyneedlightsandmusic. D．Theyarebothcompetitivesports.3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheHIIT?A．Gracefulandintense. B．Economicalandconvenient.C．Energeticandtechnical. D．Interestingandrelaxing.AfriendrecentlyshowedmeherplannedtriptoItaly.Overcupsoftea,shelaidoutthetripinmilitaryorder-theColosseum,Pompeii,Venice…BythetimeshewasdoneIwasexhausted,and1hadn’tevensetfootoutsidethehouse.Mywayoftravellingisdifferent.Ijustpickadestinationandthengothere,leavingthingstochance.Thismaynotbeforeverybody,butleapingintotheunknown,forme,hasbeengreat.TakeGreenland,forexample:1foundmyselfinatinyvillageofjust40people,withnoplacetostay.Thelocalswelcomedmewarmly,andIenjoyedadelightfulsupperwithanInuitfamily,completedwithfantasticstoriesneverfoundinguidebooks.Afewyearsback,drivingthroughIceland,Inoticedanolderwomansittingatapicnictablebyawaterfall.Iapproachedher,andaskedifIcouldsitwithher.Sheturnedouttobeasourceofknowledgeaboutthearea,whichwehadalltoourselves,withoutatouristinsight.WanderinginTrinidad,Igotonacoastalship.Ontheway,ayoungwomantalkedtomeandgavemeatipforavisittoahiddenlocalrestaurantwithdeliciousandaffordablefood.There,Ienjoyedthemealsurroundedbytherelaxinglocalmusic.Asateacher,Iencouragemystudentstotravel．Mostofthemhavenevergoneoutside;othersevenneverlefttheirhometown.Inmanycases,theyexpressasenseoffear,ofgoingsomeplacewheretheywon’tknowanybody.Itrytoremovetheiranxietiesbysharingmyowntravelexperiences,andthemessagethattherearegoodpeopleeverywhere,andfriendshipsarewaitingtobestarted.Ioncereadapieceaboutregretsthatpeopleexpressedlaterintheirlives.Onethatstruckmewas,“IwishIhadtakenmorechances.”Settingofflittleplanningdoesmeantakingarisk,butforme,itisrewarding.4．Whydidtheauthormentionherfriend’stravelplan?A．TorecommendsomebestspotsinItaly. B．Toexpressherunconcernoffriend’splan.C．Tointroduceherdifferentwayoftraveling. D．Toshowhertirednessofmakingtravelplans.5．Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor’stravelexperiences?A．ShevisitedavillagewithlargepopulationinGreenland.B．ShelearntfascinatingstoriesaboutInuitfromguidebooks.C．ShesawthewaterfalladvisedbyanoldwomaninIceland.D．SheenjoyedamealinalocalhiddenrestaurantinTrinidad.6．Whatmainlystopstheauthor’sstudentsfromtraveling?A．Theirlackofmoney. B．Theirfearofunfamiliarplaces.C．Theirdislikeoftravellingabroad. D．Theirinabilitytoleavehometown.7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FriendshipsStartinTrips B．AManisRewardedwithPlansC．TravelsUnpreparedBringSurprise D．ChancesFavortheFocusedMindsCoffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksworldwide.NewfindingsfromastudypublishedinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestbothbenefitsanddrawbacksofcoffeedrinking.Accordingtothestudy,drinkingatleastacupofcoffeeperdaycanincreasephysicalactivitybutreducesleep,andmayalsoraisetheriskofabnormalheartbeat.Thestudy,ledbyDr.GregoryMarcusfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,involved100healthyadults.Participantsworedevicestotracksteps,sleep,bloodsugarlevelsandheartrhythms.Theyspenttwodaysdrinkingasmuchcoffeeastheyliked,followedbytwodayswithoutcoffee,repeatingthiscyclefortwoweeks.Findingsrevealedthatoncoffee-drinkingdays,participantstookanaverageof1,058morestepsbutslept36fewerminutes.Whilecoffeedidn’timpactearlyheartbeatsfromthetopchambers(心房)oftheheart,itincreasedearlyheartbeatsfromthebottomchambersby50%.Thesebottomchamberbeats,calledPVCs,cancauserapidheartbeatsand,insomecases,leadtoheartfailure.Dr.PeterKistlerfromAlfredHospitalinMelbourne,emphasizedthatthiswasashort-termstudyinhealthyvolunteers.“Thisprovidesnoinformationonthebenefitsorpotentialharmstolong-termcoffeedrinking,”saidKistler.“Thisdoesnotprovideinformationontheimpactofcoffeeinpeoplewithotherhealthconditions,andgenerallythestudyparticipantsconsumedlimitedamountsofcoffee.”Thestudynotedthatgeneticdifferencesincaffeinemetabolism(代谢)mightinfluenceindividuals’reactionstocoffee.Whilecoffeecanmotivatephysicalactivityandenhanceperformance,itcanalsoleadtoreducedsleepandincreasedheartbeatsinsomepeople.Theeffectsofcoffeeshouldbeconsideredinthecontextofpersonalhealthgoalsandtolerancelevels.Marcussuggestedthatapersonalizedapproachtocoffeeconsumptioncouldbemosteffectivefordeterminingitshealtheffects.8．Howwasthestudyconducted?A．Byanalyzingpreviousdata. B．Byevaluatingsurveyinformation.C．Bytrackingparticipants’healthdata. D．Bymakingacomparativeexperiment.9．Whatdoweknowaboutthefindingofthestudy?A．Coffeedefinitelycausesheartfailure.B．Coffeeimpactsearlyheartbeats,butbenefitssleep.C．Coffeehelpsthesleepandlowersbloodsugarlevels.D．Coffeemotivatesactivities,butmayincreaseheartrisks.10．WhatisDr.Peter’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Objective. D．Indifferent.11．Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Coffeeeffectsvarywithpeople’smood. B．Everyonebenefitsfromcoffeeequally.C．Geneticsdoesn’tinfluencecoffeeeffects. D．Coffeeintakedependsonpersonalsituation.YoumighthaveexperiencedthefrustrationofbeingmisunderstoodbyasmartspeakerorAIassistant.Forpeoplewithnon-standardspeech,thishappensfrequently.IsraelicompanyVoiceittaimstochangethat.Byusingpersonalizedvoicemodels,itsAI-poweredspeechrecognitionsystemhelpspeoplewithspeechimpairments(损伤)causedbyconditionslikeParkinson’sdisease,Downsyndrome,orstrokecommunicatebetterwithothers.ForVoiceittco-founderSaraSmolley,developingspeechrecognitionfornon-standardspeechpatternsisapersonalmission.“MygrandmotherwasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease,”shesaid.“BythetimeIwasborn,shehadlostmostofhermotorcapabilities,andherspeechwasaffected.”Smolleywantedtosolvecommunicationproblemsforpeoplewithspeechdifficulties.Voiceittwaslaunchedasanappin2023andoperatedasavocaltranslator,convertingnon-standardspeechintoaudio.UserstraintheAIbyrecordingthemselvessayingabout200simplephrases.VoiceittcooperateswithtoolslikeWebExandChatGPT,providingcaptions(字幕)fornon-standardspeech.ThecompanyisalsopartneringwithZoomandMicrosoftTeams.ColinHughes,whohasamuscledisorder,usesvoicetypingforhisdigitalinteractions.He’simpressedwithhowaccuratelyVoiceitt’sappunderstandshisuniquewayofspeaking.Buthepointsoutthatmanypeoplewithupper-limbdisabilitiesneedmorethanjustspeech-to-text.Theyneedsomethinglikebettervoicetypingforlongerwriting.Heseesafuturewheretechnologyplaysabiggerroleinaccessibility,adding,“Thisentirefieldneedsashake-up.Voiceitt,withbetteraccesstomajorplatforms,couldbetheonetoleadthischange.”Withtechnologythatcapturesandstorespersonaldatasuchasvoicerecordings,privacycanbeaconcernforusers.Smolleysayshercompanyhas“thehigheststandardsintheworldintermsofdataprivacy”.ShebelievesVoiceitt’stechnologycanbelife-changing.“Wewanttoallowpeoplenotjusttobemoreindependentintheirlivesandwork,”saysSmolley,“butalsotoenjoytechnologyandhavefun.”12．WhatinspiresSaraSmolleytodeveloptheAI-speechrecognitionsystem?A．Herdesiretoadvanceartificialintelligence.B．Herpassionfortechnologycommunication.C．Herdeterminationtocurepeopleofspeechdisease.D．Herhopetosettlegrandmother’scommunicationproblems.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“converting”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Applying. B．Keeping. C．Changing. D．Limiting.14．WhatdoesColin’swordsimplyinparagraph5?A．Voiceittcanbeapioneeringtool. B．Voiceittfocusesonspeech-to-text.C．Voiceittunderstandspersonalfeelings. D．Voiceittcanteamupwithtechcompanies.15．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceanewspeechrecognitionsystem.B．Toshowthelimitationsofcurrentspeechrecognition.C．Tohighlighttheneedtohelppeoplewithspeechissues.D．ToexplainthedifficultiesofAl-poweredspeechrecognition.Manypeoplesufferfromlowself-confidence,whichmaynegativelyimpactmentalhealth.Then,thefollowingtipscanhelpyouincreaseyourconfidenceandbecomeabetterperson.Knowyourdream16.Thefirststeptogreaterself-confidenceisidentifyingthatpurpose—yourreasonforgettingonwithlife.Agoodwaytodothisistowriteaparagraphormaybetwothatoutlineswhereyouwanttobe.WritedownyourgoalsandhowtoachievethemWhensettinggoals,it’snotenoughtosimplywritedownwhatyouwanttoachieve.17.Forinstance,ifyourgoalisapromotion,yourplanshouldincludestudyingfortherequiredqualifications.Keepcontrolofyourgoalsbyfocusingonyouractionsandtakingresponsibilityforyourjourney.LearnfromsuccessfulpeopleThereareplentyofself-helpbookswrittenbypeoplewhohavenotreallytastedsuccess.Whattheywriteisnotbasedonexperience.Chooseabookwrittenbyasuccessfulperson,andyouwillbegettingthebenefitoffirst-handexperience.Thereareanincreasingnumberofbillionaireswhowritetheirmemoirs.18.19Now,focusonself-care.Startwiththebasics:healthyeating,regularexercise,andsufficientsleep.Thesesimplehabitswillmakeyoufeelbetterphysicallyandmentally.Finally,whenfacedwithnewsituations,approachthemwithapositiveandopenmindset.Taketimetoadjustifnecessary,likegrabbingacoffeeandchattingwithcolleaguestoeasethetransition.TrynewthingsoftenEverynowandthenbreakoutofaboringroutineandtrysomethingnew.20.Trytofindanactivitywhereyoucanlearnaskill.Learnacraft,asport,orgotoadanceclass.Andthegreatthingisthatasyoubecomebetterandmoreskilled,yourconfidencewillgrow.A．Yourlifeneedsapurpose.B．Manageyourstateofmind.C．Makesurewhatyouwanttodo.D．Don’tjustlimitthistogoingsomewheredifferent.E．Youmustalsoincludeameansofachievingthatgoal.F．Rememberthatluckdoesn’tplayapartinyouachievingyourgoals.G．Andyouwillbenefitfromthosebooksthanthosebasedjustontheory.二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）At68yearsold,GrandmaYanghasgainedfameonlineforlearningtoplaythedrums.Threeyearsago,hersonbroughthomeadrumset,sparkingherinterestin21.Despiteherage,shehasshownremarkabledeterminationand22,transformingfromaruralwomanwithnomusicalbackgroundintoapassionate23capableofplayingseveralcomplexpieces.GrandmaYang’srealinterestindrumming24whenshestartedlearningherfirstsong.Whenhersonreturnedhome,hewas25tofindheractivelyplayingthedrumsinhersparetime.He26thatshecouldplaywithasong,leadingtoGrandmaYang’sdebutperformanceof“GirlbytheBridge”.27neverhavingformalmusictraining,GrandmaYangpracticesdrummingeverydayafterherfarmwork,andhersonguidesherthroughvideosto28newtechniques.Overtime,herdrumminghas29significantly,inspiringneighborsandfriends,manyofwhomhavestartedlearningtoplaythedrumsfromher.Now,GrandmaYang’sdrummingperformancesonsocialmediahave30many,earningherthenickname“RockingGrandma”.Dressedinaredjacketandwithhersilverhair,she31playedtheintenserhythmsof“BoundlessOceans”,stirringthe32ofeveryonepresent.Throughdrumming,GrandmaYanghasregainedher33forlife.Sheopenlyshares,“Nomatterwhatyour34is,ifyouhavesomethingyoulove,35andlearnit.”21．A．sport B．music C．art D．dance22．A．enthusiasm B．patience C．tolerance D．independence23．A．actress B．singer C．director D．drummer24．A．stopped B．began C．continued D．increased25．A．annoyed B．eager C．surprised D．upset26．A．suggested B．declared C．replied D．comforted27．A．Except B．Despite C．Besides D．Beyond28．A．buy B．shift C．solve D．learn29．A．changed B．paused C．improved D．recovered30．A．entertained B．warned C．confused D．inspired31．A．elegantly B．carelessly C．energetically D．simply32．A．interests B．imaginations C．curiosities D．emotions33．A．concern B．potential C．passion D．struggle34．A．age B．appearance C．gender D．occupation35．A．gothrough B．goahead C．goaway D．godown三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Afteraboutacenturyofresearch,scientistsinSwitzerlandhavefinallysolvedthemysteryoftheholesinSwisscheese.Despitewhatyoumayhavebeentoldas36child,theholesarenotcausedbymicenibblingawayinsidecheesewheels.37(expert)fromAgroscope,astatecenterfor38(agriculture)research,saidthephenomenonwascausedbytinybitsofhay(干草)presentinthemilkduringthecheese-makingprocessandnotbacteriaas39(previous)thought.Theyfoundthatthemysteriousholesbecamesmallerordisappearedwhenmilk40(use)forcheese-makingwasextractedusingmodernmethods.“It’sthedisappearanceofthetraditionalbucketusedduringmilkingthatplayedasignificantrole41thistransformation,”saidAgroscopespokesmanRegisNyffeler,42(add)thatbitsofhayfellintothemilkandtheneventuallycausedtheholes.AccordingtoAgroscopescientists,Swisscheeseshadfewerholesoverthepast10to15yearsasopenbuckets43(replace)bysealedmilkingmachines,44removedtinyhayparticlesfromthemilk.Thisdiscoverynotonlysolvesalong-standingmystery45highlightstheinterestingintersection(交叉)oftraditionandtechnologyinfoodproduction.四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）46．假定你是李华，你班上周举行了主题为“经典之旅”(ClassicJourney)的读书分享活动，请你给外国朋友Eric写一封邮件分享活动经历，内容包括：1.活动的内容；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearEric,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IknewhealingmyrelationshipwithDadwasvital,buthowtogoaboutitwasanotherstory.Atthetimethegulfbetweenusseemedinsurmountable(无法逾越的).MyfeelingsofbeingcriticizedandrejectedbyDadweremydeepestwound.InmyearlyyearsIwastheappleofhiseye,andhewasaheroinmychildhood.Weplayedsportsandgames,andoftenwentfishingtogether.Asadolescenceapproached,however,everythingchanged.ItbecameclearthatIwasdeterminedtoforgemyownpath,onecompletelydifferentfromhisexpectation.InschoolIwashavingbehavioralproblems,beingaclassjokerandbreakingalltherules.Andhavingmyparentsreadmyschoolreportwasanightmareforme.SometimesIwaspunished.Theirdisapprovalmademefeelevenworse.Punishmentsonlyaddedtothehurt.Mydadhadnoideahowtodealwithme.Hebecamesilentanddistant,settingawallandpretendingthathedidn’tcare.Thatwasevenmorepainfultomethanmymother’svoiceddisapproval.Ihatedhimforthat,andpretendedthatIdidn’twantanythingtodowithhim.Welivedunderthesameroof,butwewereathousandmilesawayfromeachother.IcontinuedtohavetroublewithschooluntilthetimeIchosetodropoutandpursuemyinterestsinmusic.Ibecametotallyfocusedonmyspiritualgrowth,whichsentshivers(寒颤)throughmyfather’smind.Thereweremanyhardfeelingsbetweenus,feelingsthathardenedastimewentby.Formuchofmytwenties,Iwentaboutmylifewithoutmuchofarelationshipwithmydad.Wehadstoppedtryingtochangeeachother,butthewallsremained,thickandcoldbetweenus.ThingsallbeganchangingfouryearsaftermomtoldmeitwastimetodealwithDad.Hesitantforalongtime,Ifinallytookheradviceandwrotemyfatheraletter.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Aftersendingtheletter,Ifeltaheavyweightonmymind.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ivisitedmyfathersoonafterreceivinghisletter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案【答案】1．A2．B3．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四项不同年代流行的健身运动。【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aerobicstookofftoimprovethecardiovascular(心血管)systeminafunwayanddancemoveswerecombinedwithfitnessmovements,suchaslegraisesandmarchinginplace.(健美操开始以一种有趣的方式改善心血管系统，舞蹈动作与健身运动相结合，如抬腿和原地踏步)”可知，健美操结合了舞蹈的动作。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Colorchanginglights,high-energymusicandenthusiasticinstructorshaveturnedspinclassesintoalivelygroupactivitywhichhasattractedfansaroundtheworld.(变色的灯光、充满活力的音乐和热情的教练将动感单车变成了一项充满活力的团体活动，吸引了世界各地的粉丝)”和第四段“CrossFithasbeenateamfavoriteinthefitnessscenesincethe2000s.(自2000年代以来，混合健身一直是健身界的团队最爱)”可知，Spinning动感单车和CrossFit混合健身都可以成为团体运动。故选B项。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Itcanbedonethroughfreeonlineclasseswithoutanyequipment,makingitanaffordableworkoutathome.(它可以通过免费的在线课程完成，不需要任何设备，使其成为一种负担得起的在家锻炼)”可知，HIIT间歇训练可以在家跟着网上免费课程训练，所以这项运动是非常经济实惠且方便开展的。故选B项。【答案】4．C5．D6．B7．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我喜欢不事先计划的旅行方式，并且讲述了旅行过程中遇见的许多惊喜。【解析】4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Mywayoftravellingisdifferent.Ijustpickadestinationandthengothere,leavingthingstochance.(我的旅行方式与众不同。我只是选定一个目的地，然后就去那里，听天由命。)”可知，作者第一段提到朋友的旅行计划是为了引出下文自己与朋友截然不同的旅行方式。故选C项。5．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Ontheway,ayoungwomantalkedtomeandgavemeatipforavisittoahiddenlocalrestaurantwithdeliciousandaffordablefood.There,Ienjoyedthemealsurroundedbytherelaxinglocalmusic.(在路上，一位年轻女子与我交谈，并给我推荐了一家隐藏在当地、食物美味且价格实惠的餐厅。在那里，我在轻松的当地音乐中享受着美食。)”可知，作者在Trinidad旅行时，在当地一家隐蔽的餐馆享用了一顿美餐。故选D项。6．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Mostofthemhavenevergoneoutside;othersevenneverlefttheirhometown.Inmanycases,theyexpressasenseoffear,orgoingsomeplacewheretheywon’tknowanybody.(他们中的大多数从未出过国；还有一些人甚至从未离开过家乡。很多时候，他们表达的是一种恐惧，或是去一个不认识任何地方。)”可知，学生们不愿意出门旅行的原因主要是对未知的恐惧。故选B项。7．主旨大意题。根据全文以及最后一段“Onethatstruckmewas,“IwishIhadtakenmorechances.”Settingofflittleplanningdoesmeantakingarisk,butforme,itisrewarding.(有一个回答让我印象深刻：“我真希望我曾冒过更多的险。”不经过周密计划就开始行动确实意味着冒险，但对我来说，去做是值得的。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者不做计划旅游方式所带来的意外之惊喜。所以短文的标题为“毫无准备的旅行带来的惊喜”。故选C项。【答案】8．C9．D10．A11．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于咖啡对健康影响的研究成果，包括其对身体活动、睡眠和心脏早搏的影响。【解析】8．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Participantsworedevicestotracksteps,sleep,bloodsugarlevelsandheartrhythms.Theyspenttwodaysdrinkingasmuchcoffeeastheyliked,followedbytwodayswithoutcoffee,repeatingthiscyclefortwoweeks.(参与者佩戴了设备来追踪步数、睡眠、血糖水平和心律。他们连续两天随喜好饮用咖啡，随后两天不喝咖啡，这个循环持续了两周。)”可知，这项研究是通过追踪参与者健康数据的方式进行的。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Findingsrevealedthatoncoffee-drinkingdays,participantstookanaverageof1,058morestepsbutslept36fewerminutes.Whilecoffeedidn’timpactearlyheartbeatsfromthetopchambers(心房)oftheheart,itincreasedearlyheartbeatsfromthebottomchambersby50%.Thesebottomchamberbeats,calledPVCs,cancauserapidheartbeatsand,insomecases,leadtoheartfailure.(研究结果显示，在喝咖啡的日子里，参与者平均多走了1058步，但睡眠时间减少了36分钟。虽然咖啡对心脏上腔室的早期心跳没有影响，但它使来自心脏下腔室的早期心跳增加了50%。这些下腔室的心跳，称为PVCs(室性早搏)，可能导致心跳加速，且在某些情况下，可能会导致心力衰竭。)”可知，咖啡能促进活动量增加，但同时也可能增加心脏风险。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Dr.PeterKistlerfromAlfredHospitalinMelbourne,emphasizedthatthiswasashort-termstudyinhealthyvolunteers.“Thisprovidesnoinformationonthebenefitsorpotentialharmstolong-termcoffeedrinking,”saidKistler.“Thisdoesnotprovideinformationontheimpactofcoffeeinpeoplewithotherhealthconditions,andgenerallythestudyparticipantsconsumedlimitedamountsofcoffee.”(墨尔本阿尔弗雷德医院的彼得·基斯特勒博士强调，这是一项针对健康志愿者的短期研究。“这项研究没有提供关于长期饮用咖啡的好处或潜在危害的信息，”基斯特勒说。“这项研究也没有提供关于咖啡对患有其他健康状况的人群影响的信息，而且通常研究参与者饮用的咖啡量是有限的。”)”可知，该研究仅针对健康志愿者进行短期研究，没有涉及患有其他健康状况的人群，且参与者饮用咖啡量有限。这些观点表明他对研究结果持怀疑态度。故选A。11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theeffectsofcoffeeshouldbeconsideredinthecontextofpersonalhealthgoalsandtolerancelevels.Marcussuggestedthatapersonalizedapproachtocoffeeconsumptioncouldbemosteffectivefordeterminingitshealtheffects.(咖啡的影响应在个人健康目标和耐受水平的背景下考虑。马库斯建议，采取个性化的咖啡消费方法可能是确定其健康影响最有效的方式。)”可推知，咖啡对个体的影响因人而异，受到个人健康目标和个人耐受性的影响。因此，个人应该根据自身情况选择合适的咖啡摄入量，以达到最佳的健康效果。故选D。【答案】12．D13．C14．A15．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了Voiceitt公司为有言语障碍的人开发的AI语音识别系统，着重介绍了该系统的功能、应用场景以及未来发展方向，并探讨了其对用户隐私的影响。【解析】12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“‘MygrandmotherwasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease,’shesaid.(“我的祖母被诊断出患有帕金森病，”她说。)”及第三句“‘BythetimeIwasborn,shehadlostmostofhermotorcapabilities,andherspeechwasaffected.’(“我出生时，她已经失去了大部分的运动能力，她的语言能力也受到了影响。”)”可知，SaraSmolley的祖母患有帕金森病，导致说话能力下降。正是这种亲身经历促使她想要为有言语障碍的人解决沟通问题。因此，帮助祖母应对言语障碍是她研发AI语音识别系统的灵感来源。故选D项。13．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词句“Voiceittwaslaunchedasanappin2023andoperatedasavocaltranslator,convertingnon-standardspeechintoaudio.(2023年Voiceitt这个应用程序推出了，它是一个声音翻译器，将非标准语音converting成音频。)”可知，作为一款语音翻译应用，能实现非标准语音与音频之间转换，画线词的意思应是“转换”。故选C项。14．推理判断题。根据文章第五段第五句及第六句“Heseesafuturewheretechnologyplaysabiggerroleinaccessibility,adding,‘Thisentirefieldneedsashake-up.Voiceitt,withbetteraccesstomajorplatforms,couldbetheonetoleadthischange.’(他预见到，未来技术在提高可及性方面具有更重要的作用，并补充说：“整个领域都需要一场变革。Voiceitt可以更好地访问主要平台，可能会引领这一变革。”)”可知，ColinHughes认为Voiceitt可以与主要平台合作，成为改变这个领域的领导者。即ColinHughes的话暗示Voiceitt是一个具有开拓和先驱性的工具。故选A项。15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Voiceitt公司开发的AI语音识别系统。文章开头就点明Voiceitt可以帮助有言语障碍的人更好地与他人沟通。随后，文章介绍了Voiceitt的工作原理、应用场景以及未来发展方向。因此，作者写作本文的目的是介绍一种新的语音识别系统。故选A项。【答案】16．A17．E18．G19．B20．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文提供了一些提升自信的建议，包括找到人生目标、制定计划、学习成功人士的经验、管理心态以及尝试新鲜事物。作者认为，通过努力，我们可以变得更加自信，成为更好的人。【解析】16．根据后文“Thefirststeptogreaterself-confidenceisidentifyingthatpurpose—yourreasonforgettingonwithlife.Agoodwaytodothisistowriteaparagraphormaybetwothatoutlineswhereyouwanttobe.(增强自信的第一步是确定目标——你继续生活的理由。这样做的一个好方法是写一段或两段来概述你的目标)”可知，后点明了缺乏自信的根源之一是缺少目标。A选项“你的生活需要一个目标”符合语境，强调了目标对于提升自信的重要性。故选A。17．空前提到“Whensettinggoals,it’snotenoughtosimplywritedownwhatyouwanttoachieve.(设定目标仅仅写下你想实现的目标是不够的)”以及后文“Forinstance,ifyourgoalisapromotion,yourplanshouldincludestudyingfortherequiredqualifications.(例如，如果你的目标是晋升，你的计划应该包括学习所需的资格)”可知，本句解释仅仅写下目标是不够的，强调了需要有行动步骤来达成目标。接着给出了一个具体的例子来解释如何制定实现目标的方法。E选项“你还必须包括实现这一目标的手段”符合语境。故选E。18．根据上文“Thereareplentyofself-helpbookswrittenbypeoplewhohavenotreallytastedsuccess.Whattheywriteisnotbasedonexperience.Chooseabookwrittenbyasuccessfulperson,andyouwillbegettingthebenefitoffirst-handexperience.Thereareanincreasingnumberofbillionaireswhowritetheirmemoirs.(有很多自助书籍是由没有真正尝到成功滋味的人写的。他们写的东西不是基于经验。选择一本成功人士写的书，你将获得第一手的经验。越来越多的亿万富翁写回忆录)”可知，上文提到越来越多的亿万富翁写他们的回忆录，因此空格处应该填入关于学习经验的好处的句子。选项G“你会从这些书中获益更多，而不是那些仅仅基于理论的书”最符合上下文语义。故选G。19．根据后文“Now,focusonself-care.Startwiththebasics:healthyeating,regularexercise,andsufficientsleep.Thesesimplehabitswillmakeyoufeelbetterphysicallyandmentally.Finally,whenfacedwithnewsituations,approachthemwithapositiveandopenmindset.Taketimetoadjustifnecessary,likegrabbingacoffeeandchattingwithcolleaguestoeasethetransition.(现在，专注于自我照顾。从最基本的开始：健康的饮食、规律的锻炼和充足的睡眠。这些简单的习惯会让你身心舒畅。最后，当面对新情况时，要以积极开放的心态去面对。如果有必要，花点时间调整，比如喝杯咖啡，和同事聊聊天，以缓解过渡)”可知，本段落主要讲的是管理心态。强调了自我关怀，接着下一句它指出了三种基础的自我关怀方法：healthyeating,regularexercise,andsufficientsleep.这些方法能够改善身心健康。因此B“控制你的心态”概括了这段话的中心思想，自我关怀的核心就是管理好自己的心态，让自己保持积极乐观的心态。故选B。20．根据上文“Everynowandthenbreakoutofaboringroutineandtrysomethingnew.(时不时地打破无聊的常规，尝试一些新的东西)”以及后文“Trytofindanactivitywhereyoucanlearnaskill.(试着找一个你能学到一项技能的活动