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自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效密自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效密封线第1页,共3页丽水学院
《高级英语(一)》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Criticizedasonlinegamesare,theyneverfailto______alargenumberofteenagers.A.appealto B.objectto C.referto D.turnto2、Throughouthistory,Chinanevercolonizedanynation._________thispeacefultradition,itiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.InlinewithB.InregardtoC.InharmonywithD.Inadditionto3、Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust________sweetdreams.A.keepupwith B.putupwith C.endupwith D.catchupwith4、Thewarmthof____coatwillmostlybedeterminedby____softofclothused.A.the;a B.a;the C./;the D.a;a5、I____aboutwhatyou’vesaidandI’vedecidedtotakeyouradvice.A.thought B.havebeenthinkingC.wasthinking D.hadthought6、—Irisisalwayskindand________tothesufferingofothers.—Nowondershechoosestobeareliefworker.A.allergicB.immuneC.relevantD.sensitive7、—WouldyoupleasewaitforamomentwhileItelephonethereceptiondesktocheck?—________.A.Iwouldn'tmindthat B.SoundlikefunC.Imeanit D.Youwish8、Look,____fashionableclothesisshewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonher!A.so B.such C.how D.what9、Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappears________A.atnotimeB.atonetimeC.innotimeD.forthetimebeing10、--Couldyoupleasecutthepricealittle?--Er..._________youbuymorethanten.A.evenif B.solongas C.incase D.assoonas第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheHarvardLawSchoolLibrary(HLSL)isaprivateresearchcenterthatexistsmainlytosupporttheeducationalandresearchneedsoftheHarvardLawSchoolstaffandstudentsandtheneedsofthewholeHarvardUniversity.Italsoattemptstoservetheneedsofscholarsandresearchersrequiringaccesstoitsuniquecollections.Pleasenote:●BorrowingislimitedtopresentHarvardIDholders●Duringexamperiods,accessisrestrictedtopresentHarvardLawSchoolcollectionusers.HarvardUniversityIDholderscanalwaysentertofindanybooktocheckout.●Visualmaterials,alongwithrarebooks,arehousedintheLibrary’sSpecialCollections.Forinformationconcerningaccesstothesematerials,pleasevisittheHistorical&SpecialCollectionspage.●Thelibrarystaffisnotavailableforlegaladvice.●Ifyouhaveanyquestionsnotansweredonthissite,orontheaccessapplication,calltheLangdellCirculationDeskstaff,617-495-3455,oremailAccessPrivileges.AccesstoElectronicResourcesTheLibraryhasmoreelectronicresourcesthanmostothernon-governmentaluniversitiesintheUnitedStates.UseoftheseresourcesislimitedtomembersoftheHarvardLawSchool.AccessiscontrolledbyeitherIPaddressorpassword.SeetheElectronicResourcespageformoreinformation.AccesstoHarvardLibrariesPoliciesonadmittanceandservicesvary.FormoreinformationonalllibrariesatHarvard,visit/libraries.ThehoursofoperationareMonday~Friday,9:00am~4:45pm.EnquiriescanbemadeinpersonattheLibraryOffice,WidenerLibrary,Room130,bytelephoneat617-495-4166,orbyemail.1、ToborrowbooksfromtheHLSL,youmust______.A.avoidexamperiodsB.holdaHarvardIDC.seekthelibrarystaff’sadviceD.refertotheHistorical&SpecialCollections2、WhocanuseElectronicResourcesintheHLSL?A.ScholarsofHarvardLawSchool.B.AnystudentofHarvardUniversity.C.Researchersneedinguniquecollections.D.Studentsinnon-governmentaluniversities.3、HowcanyougetaHarvardID?A.EmailAccessPrivileges.B.Call617-495-3455onweekends.C.GotoRoom130at10amonWednesday.D.Makeenquiresatthelibraryofficeat5pm.BNostudentofaforeignlanguageneedstobetoldthatgrammariscomplex.Bychangingtheorderofthewordsandbyaddingarangeofauxiliaryverbs(助动词)andsuffixes(后缀),wecanturnastatementintoaquestion,statewhetheranactionhastakenplaceorissoontotakeplace,andperformmanyotherwordtrickstoconveydifferentmeanings.However,thequestionwhichmanylanguageexpertscan’tunderstandandexplainis—whocreatedgrammar?SomerecentlanguagesevolvedduetotheAtlanticslavetrade.Sincetheslavesdidn’tknoweachother’slanguages,theydevelopedamake-shiftlanguagecalledapidgin.Pidginsarestringsofwordscopiedfromthelanguageofthelandowners.Theyhavelittleinthewayofgrammar,andspeakersneedtousetoomanywordstomaketheirmeaningunderstood.Interestingly,however,allittakesforapidgintobecomeacomplexlanguageisforagroupofchildrentobeexposedtoitatthetimewhentheylearntheirmothertongue.Slavechildrendidn’tsimplycopythestringsofwordsusedbytheirelders.Theyadaptedtheirwordstocreateanexpressivelanguage.Inthiswaycomplexgrammarsystemswhichcomefrompidginswereinvented.Furtherevidencecanbeseeninstudyingsignlanguagesforthedeaf.Signlanguagesarenotsimplyagroupofgestures;theyusethesamegrammaticalmachinerythatisfoundinspokenlanguages.ThecreationofonesuchlanguagewasdocumentedquiterecentlyinNicaragua.Previously,althoughdeafchildrenweretaughtspeechandlipreadingintheclassrooms,intheplaygroundstheybegantoinventtheirownsignsystem,usingthegesturestheyusedathome.Itwasbasicallyapidginandtherewasnoconsistentgrammar.However,anewsystemwasbornwhenchildrenwhojoinedtheschoollaterdevelopedaquitedifferentsignlanguage.Itwasbasedonthesignsoftheolderchildren,butitwasshorterandeasiertounderstand,andithadalargerangeofspecialuseofgrammartoclarifythemeaning.What’smore,theyallusedthesignsinthesameway.Sotheoriginalpidginwasgreatlyimproved.Mostexpertsbelievethatmanyofthelanguageswerepidginsatfirst.Theywereinitiallyusedindifferentgroupsofpeoplewithoutstandardizationandgraduallyevolvedintoawidelyacceptedsystem.TheEnglishpasttense—“ed”ending—mayhaveevolvedfromtheverb“do”.“Itended”mayoncehavebeen“Itend-did”.Itseemsthatchildrenhavegrammaticalmachineryintheirbrains.Theirmindscanservetocreatelogicalandcomplexstructures,evenwhenthereisnogrammarpresentforthemtocopy.1、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheslaves’pidginlanguage?A.Itwasdifficulttounderstand.B.Itcamefromdifferentlanguages.C.Itwascreatedbythelandowners.D.Itcontainedhighlycomplexgrammar.2、WhatisthecharacteristicofthenewNicaraguansignlanguage?A.Noconsistentsignswereusedforcommunication.B.Mostofthegesturesweremadeforeverydayactivities.C.Thehandmovementsweresmootherandmoreattractive.D.Themeaningwasclearerthantheprevioussignlanguage.3、Whichideadoestheauthorpresentinthelastparagraph?A.Englishgrammarofpasttensesystemisinaccurate.B.ChildrensayEnglishpasttensedifferentlyfromadults.C.ThethoughtthatEnglishwasonceapidginisacceptable.D.ExpertshaveproventhatEnglishwascreatedbychildren.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCreatorsofGrammarB.TheHistoryofLanguagesC.WhyPidginsCameintoBeingD.HowGrammarSystemsAreUsed第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Everyonewantstowinafirst-placeblueribbon,tobethebestinsomething.EvenkidsinKindergartenwantthatblueribbon.Insports,Iwasneverablue-ribbonperson.Inarace,Iwasalways1InbaseballIwaslikelytobe2ontheheadordroptheball.Duringthespringofmykindergartenyear,ourclasshadafieldtriptoaparkinatownabouttwentymilesaway.Makingthatdrivenowisnobig3butwhenyou’resixandyou’velivedinatownof300peopleallyourlife,goingtoabigtownofacoupleofthousandpeopleisreallysomething.Idon’tremembertoomuchaboutit.ButtherewasonethatIwillneverforget—the4race.Theparentstiedourfeettogether.Onelittleboygotmefora5.Hewasthesecondmost6boyinourclasssoheusuallywonateverythingandIknewthatwithmetiedtohimhedidn’thaveachance.AndI’msureheknewhewasintrouble.Thegunsoundedandwewereoff.Somecoupleswerefallingandstumblingallaroundus,42westayedonourfeetandmadeittotheotherside.43,whenweturnedaroundandheadedbackforhome,wewereinthelead!Onlyonecouplehadachancetowin,andtheywereagoodseveralyardsbehindus.Afewfeetfromthefinishline,disasterstruck:Itrippedandfell.Wewere44enoughthatmypartnercouldhaveeasilydraggedmeacrossthefinishlineandwon.Buthedidn’t.Insteadhestopped,45downandhelpedmeup—justattheothercouplecrossedthefinishline.Asaresult,wereceivedasmallredribbonforcominginsecond.Istillrememberthatmomentwhentheyoungboydecidedthathelpingafriendgetonherfeetwasmoreimportantthanwinningablueribbon.And13yearslater,Istillhavethatlittleribbonbecauseit’sa46thatafriendlikethisboyisonewhoreally47.1、A.lastB.firstC.quickD.successful2、A.touchedB.feltC.hitD.beaten3、A.questionB.eventC.oneD.deal4、A.one-leggedB.two-leggedC.three-leggedD.four-legged5、A.partnerB.helperC.supporterD.competitor6、A.tallestB.youngestC.athleticD.handsome7、A.butB.thereforeC.howeverD.and8、A.ObviouslyB.UnbelievablyC.SecretlyD.Undoubtedly9、A.strongB.braveC.cleverD.close10、A.layB.slowedC.movedD.reached11、A.warningB.reminderC.giftD.notice12、A.dependsB.countsC.supportsD.worthy第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenmeetingpeopleattheairport,mostpeoplesmileandshakehandswithpeopletheymeetWeknowthatasmileisusuallyasignthatpeoplefeelfriendlyandhappy,1.whatifwedon’tknowwhothenewpersonis?Whatifwearenot2.(introduce)byafriend?Sometimespeoplearedangerousandhumanshavetofindwaystoprotect3.(themself)Wehavetomakesurewecantrustpeoplewedonotknow,andwehavetoshowthatwearenotdangerous,showingourhandsmeansthatwearenotarmedInmanyculturestoday,theWesterncustomof4.(shake)handsisusedWeuseourrighthand,whichisusually5.(strong)thantheleftoneIfweareusingourhandthisway,itcannotbeholdingaknifeoragunItshowsthatwecantrusteachotherNotallculturesusethehandshake,andpeopleinmanyAsianculturesdonotalwaystouchanotherpersonJapanesepeoplemightcoveronehandwith6.otherhand,dependingon7.theyaregreeting,bow8.(slight)orquitelowAMuslimwilltouchhisheart,mouthandforehead9.(show)respectTheyareallkeepingtheirhandsbusyInalmostallcultures,tosmileandshowanopenrighthand10.(mean)"Welcome,youaresafewithme"第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课、上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WelcometotheGreatWall、Measuredmorethan6,000kilometersinlength,theGreatWalliskno
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