2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习（鲁教版）八年级上册教材核心讲练（含答案）

2025年山东省中考英语

一轮复习（鲁教版）

教材核心讲练

八年级上册

八年级（上）Units/2

目标领航构建知识网

人与自我一身心健康（3年3考）

|—主题

,+八r良好的人际关系与人际交往（3年3考）

-和谐家庭（3年8考）

知

识▼return,waste,depend,deal,nervous,usual,fairness,explain

要

点rinstead的用法（5年8考）neither的用法（5年6考）provide的用法（5年4考）

归Lborrow的用法（5年5考）allow的用法（5年4考）

纳

Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

I—考点—句式--...thereisnoneedfbrthemtodoitnow.

Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?

-语法链接一从属连词（P199）情态动词shouldxcould（Pl68）

考点精讲练聚焦考什么

核心考点1allow的用法

Myparentsdon'tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我和我的

朋友们出去玩。(P9)

讲

—allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

allow—allowdoingsth.允许做某事

be(not)allowedtodosth.

(不)被允许做某事

山东(烟台)常考

真题对点练

1.[2024德州临邑一模节选]…thereareahostofintergovernmental(政府间的)

agreementsthatallowstudents(study)languagesinforeigncountries...

2.[2023四川自贡]Studentsarenotatoeatinclass.Weshouldfollowthe

schoolrules.

核心考点2辨析borrow、lend、keep与return

CouldIborrowthatbook?我可以借那本书吗？(P4)

辨

lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.borrowsth.fromsb.

把某物借给某人向某人借某物

keep借用（一段时间）

return

归还

………sth.tosb.

罟配表示时间段的状语把某物归还给某人

真题对点练

3.[2024济宁太白湖新区二模]Imust（归还）thebookstothelibrary

beforeFriday.

4.[2023四川自贡]一CouldIthebookfortwomoredays?

一Sorry,youcan't.Youmustfollowourrules.

A.borrowB.lendC.keep

5.[2024泰安一模]ItwasverykindofLinTaoto（借）mehiscameralast

week.

核心考点3neither的用法

Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.有一个星期，她不做

任何家务，我也不做。（P3）

讲

动词/助动词/

Meneither.我也不是。"neither+be

情态动词+主语”表示前

文否定情况同样适用于

adv.其他人或物

［也不neither...nor...”既不...

反文词：bothk,________

也不……”，连接两个并

(两者都)

列主语时，谓语动词与nor

neither-后的主语保持人称和数的

一致

pron.uneitherof+名词/代词复数"

-两者-作主语时，谓语动词常用单

都不数形式

adj.常用于修饰可数名词

两者都不的单数

真题对点练

6.［2024荷泽东明县三模］一It'sapitythatmyteachersmy

parentsallowmetoswimalone.

一Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.

A.neither;norB.both;andC.notonly;butalso

7.［2024青岛市南区二模完形节选］Thetyresareneithertoofulltooflat.

Thiswillensurethatyouhaveapleasanttrip.

A.orB.andC.butD.nor

核心考点4辨析provide与offer

Itistheparents'jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheir

children.为孩子提供一个干净、舒适的家庭环境是父母的事情。(P6)

辨

/籁调：主动糙供■”

2offer++=offer++to+

真题对点练

8.［2024济宁丰泰中学二模］Thiswebsitemay（提供）youwithmore

usefulinformation.

9.[2023辽宁大连改编]Myfatherworksasavolunteertohishelp_the

community.（提供）

核心考点5辨析instead与insteadof

Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反，他却看他想看的任

何节目直到深夜。（PH）

辨

词（组）词性含义与用法

instead副词”代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，位于包苴或回末

insteadof介词短语“代替；而不是”，后面跟名词、代远、婀短道或动词的也■眨式

真题对点练

10.用instead或insteadof填空。

①[2024济宁任城区一模改编]She'dmadepromisesaboutalltheimportantthings.

ShecouldnotunderstandwhythestudentsvotedforMichaelher.

②[2024德州临邑县一^莫节选]However,shedidn'tbuythetoywiththemoneyshe

made.,Helendecidedtobuybusinesscards...

考点综合小练

一、词汇。

A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。

1.Nofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.

2.Ididn'tknowtheword'smeaning,soIhadtog.

3.MybrotherislookingttheInternetpagesforinformationabouthowto

makezongzi.

4.Wemuststaytogether（无论什么）happens.

5.[2024泰安泰山区模拟]Doyouthinkwatchingshortvideosisawoftime?

6.[2024济宁太白湖新区二模改编]It'snecessaryforustolearnhowtodwith

thestressinourdailylife.

7.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,

HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceand（开发）bamboo

products.

8.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogetherforgreendaroundthe

world.

9.[2024泰安泰山区模拟]Don'tworry.Itfsnormalforstudentstofeeln

beforeexams.

10.[2022济宁]Iusually(借)somebooksfromourschoollibrary.

11.AstheWesternersprefertoeatindividually,theyhavetheideaandhabitofnotd

onothersaftertheygrowintoadults.

12.[2023日照]Youhadbetter(解释)ittoourteacher,nottome.

B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

13.Insteadof(go)tocollege,HemingwaybecameareporterforTheKansas

CityStar.

14.Healwayscompareshimselfhisbrother,whoismoresuccessfulintheir

parents1eyes.

15.[2023济南节选]Istartedthinkingofwaystomakeandsavemoney.Myparents

(usual)giveme£8everyweek...

16.[2024青岛莱西一^莫]Sharinghouseworkcanmakekidsunderstandtheideaof

(fair).

二、语法填空。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。

TheTaylorsarea1.(type)Americanfamily.Cathytakesoneofhertwo

boystobasketballpracticeandherdaughter2.footballtraining.Thenshehasto

takeherothersontopianolessons.Maybeshecouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,

buttheseactivitiesareimportantfor3.children'sfuture.Thetiredchildren

don'tgethome4.after7:00p.m.andhaveaquickdinner,andthenit's

timeforhomework.

Insomefamilies,5.(compete)startsveryyoungandcontinues

untilthekidsgetolder.Mothersarealwayscomparing6.(they)with

otherchildren.It'scrazy.Peopleshouldn't7.(push)theirkidsso

hard.Toomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild'sdevelopment.Alltheseactivitiescan

causealotofstressforchildren.Kidsshouldhavetime8.(relax)

andthinkforthemselves,too.9.it'snormaltowantsuccessful

children,it*seven10.(important)tohavehappychildren.

中考题型专练

一、完形填空。

说明文建议用时7min难度*♦匕

Itsdifficultfortheparentsofeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentobe

responsible（有责任的）forhousework.

TheShatianSchoolinShanghaiismaking1studentsdothehouseworkfor

theirparents.Thirdgradersmustlearn2tocookandclean,sixthgraderswash

theclothes,3seventhandeighthgraderscookmealswith15yuan.

Manyparentsthinkit'sagoodway4childrentotryhousework,butthey

don't5howtodoitathome.Withthefollowingideas,youcangetyour_6

tohelpathome.

Ifyouwanttomakeyourchildren7thattheycandoeverythingquiteright,

please8themlotsofpraiseathome.Talkmoreaboutwhattheydid9,not

aboutwhattheydidn'tdo.Ifyourchildren10doingsomedifficultwork,give

themaSundaytriporaballgameasaprize.

1.A.ifsB.itsC.itD.itself

2.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how

3.A.andB.butC.orD.so

4.A.ofB.forC.toD.with

5.A.makeB.takeC.knowD.think

6.A.parentsB.studentsC・childrenD.teachers

7.A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thinkD.thought

8.A.keepB.lendC・inviteD・give

9.A.rightB.wrongC-trueD.real

10.A.getB-finishC.wantD・decide

二'阅读理解。[2024东营]

记叙文建议用时6min难度

Iranintotheforesttomyfavoriteplaceandsatdownonmyspecialrock.Iknew

noonecouldfindme.AtlastIhadpeaceandquiet.Iliftedmyguitarandbeganto

play.

“Hi,Desha!”

Shocked,IfoundmybrotherJamesstandingbehindme.

“Don'tyouhaveabasketballgametowatch?”Icomplained（抱怨）.

“ThegamewasalmostoverwhenInoticed（注意）youleft.Ithoughtyou

mightlikesomecompany（陪伴）.”

“CompanyisthelastthingIwant.Can'tIhavealittlepeaceandquiet?”

Jamesstudiedmeforaminute."It'shardhavingsuchabigfamily,isn'tit?”

“Eliza'salwayspryinzintomypersonallife.YesterdayIfoundherlooking

throughmydiary.Noweveryoneisinthelivingroomwatchingthegame.AllI

wantedtodowastowatchamovie,butwhenIwenttomyroom,Sarawasthere

listeningtotheradio.Ijustwanttobealoneforachange.”

Jamessighedandsaid,“IfeltthesamewaywhenIwasyourage.Butnow...”

“Nowyouhaveyourownroom.AfterDanielwentofftocollege,youdidn't

havetoshareanymore.??

Jamessmiled."Itisgreattohavemyownroom,butsometimesIreallymiss

Daniel.Weusedtotalkabouteverything一sports,school,friends...Although

sometimesitseemedcrowded,itwascomforting（令人安慰的）tohavesomeoneelse

there”

“Yeah,'crowded'isright,“Isaid.

“Iknow,“Jamessaid."Buttherearesomegoodthingsthatcomeoutof

it一wesharememoriesandjokesnooneelseunderstands,andwecansupportone

anotherinfaceofdifficulties.??

Isighed.

“Didn'tSarastayuphalfthenightwithyoulastweekhelpingyouwithyour

homework?”Jamesasked.

Iadmitted（承认）unwillingly,“Yeah,sometimesshecanbeallright.”

“Thisplacecanbeyour'room'.Anytimeyouneedpeaceandquiet,just

comehere,“Jamessaid,pointingatarock.

IwassurprisedtoseeJames*namethere!

Jamessmiled,“Thisisagreatplaceforgettingaway.”

Leaning（倚靠）onmybrother'sshoulder,Ithought,“Maybefamilyisnot

bad.”

1.WhydidDeshaleavehome?

A.ShegotangrywithEliza.B.ShehatedwatchingTV.

C.Shewantedpeaceandquiet.D.ShewantedtomeetJames.

2.Whichwordscanhelpunderstandthemeaningoftheword“prying”?

A.Lookingthroughmydiary.B.Watchingthegame.

C.Listeningtotheradio.D.Tobealoneforachange.

3.WhatchangedDesha'sattitudetoherfamily?

A.Sara!shelp.B.James1words.

C.DanieFsexperience.D.Thespecialrock.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.NobodycaresaboutDeshainherfamily.

B-Deshawantedherbrother'scompanyatfirst.

C.Deshafindsitdifficulttohavepeaceandquietathome.

D.Deshaenjoyedcommunicatingwithherfamilymembers.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Weshouldlearntochange.

B.Thereisnoplacelikehome.

C.Don'talwaysthinkaboutyourself.

D.Beingaloneisthemostimportant.

三、阅读还原。［2024淄博淄川区一模］

根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一

项为多余选项。

说明文建议用时7min难度***

Adolescence（青春期）isadifficulttimeformostteenagers.Ittakesplacewhen

youareagedbetweenthirteenandnineteen.1.Youmaygothroughsome

changes.Forexample,youusedtobehappyinthecompanyofyourparents.Butnow

youneedyourownspaceandsomeprivacy.Inthepast,yourparentsmademost

decisionsforyou,butnowyouwanttodecidethingsforyourself.

2.Butitisimportanttorememberthattheywillaffectyourrelationship

withyourparents.Sowhatcanyoudotomakesurethatyoustayongoodtermswith

yourparents?

Firstly,yourparentswillfeelmuchbetterifyouletthemknowthatyoustilllove

andvaluethem.Rememberthattheyhaveforeverlostthelittlechildyouoncewere.

Theymaynotsayso,buttheyareprobablyfeelingasenseofloss.

Secondly,trytoagreewithyourfamilyrules.Youmayfeeltheseare

unnecessary,butyourparents1mainconcern（顾虑）isjusttokeepyousafe.3^

Itmayfeellikeanuisance（麻烦事）toremembertophonethemandletthemknow

whereyouare,butmaketheeffortanyway.

4.Keeptalkingtoyourparents,tellthemaboutwhatyoudidtoday,let

themknowwhereyouaregoing,andaskforadviceifyouneedit.Themore

disconnectedtheyfeel,themoredistrustfulandcontrollingtheybecome.

A.Finally,it'sallaboutcommunication!

B.A11thesechangesareperfectlynormal.

C.Yourparentswillexpectyoutobehaveresponsibly.

D.Onceyouhaveagreedwiththerules,trytosticktothem.

E.Asyourbodychanges,youalsobegintothinkandfeeldifferently.

八年级（上）Units3~4

目标领航构建知识网

一-，人「对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物（年考）

「主题一人与社会一|33

L

知中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品（3年2考）

识

lead,silence,realize,completely,brave,marry

要r

点

r-remind的用法（5年4考）voice的用法（5年4考）begin的用法（5年3考）

归一词'匚―Lagainst的用法（5年2考）asleep的用法（5年2考）

纳

考点句式IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.

—语法链接一从属连词（P199）过去进行时（P175）特殊疑问句（P188）

考点精讲练聚焦考什么

核心考点1remind的用法

Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomake

ithappen.这个故事提醒我们，你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你试图让它

发生。(P26)

讲

提酉星某人「remindsb.ofdoingsth.

remindv.做某事'-remindsb.todosth.

提醒；J动作尚未发生

使记起

L使某人记起某事-reipmdsb.ofsth.

3

山东常考

真题对点练

1.[2023泰安改编]Thelovelyrabbitsonthesestampsrme_mysweet

childhood.

2.[2022济南改编]"ShouldI(remind)himnottopourthewateron

thefloor?”saidtheowner.

核心考点2begin的用法

Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.我正在等公交车时，天开始

下大雨。(P18)

讲

began;begunbegintodosth.(未做)

begindoingsth.(正在进行)

beginv.后接表示心理活动的词

开始(如：understand,realize,

believe,think等)时,只能接todo

常见「beginwith以开始

/搭配thebeginningof、

beginner〃.新手；在...的开场山东常着

beginning〃.开端

真题对点练

3.[2024淄博高青县一模节选]Atthe(begin)ofthelastcenturyin

theUS,avocadosweren'tpopular.

4.[2024济南历下区一^莫节选]Iknewthiswouldbedifficult,butIdidn'trealizeit

untilmyclassesinthehighschool(begin).

核心考点3辨析voice、sound与noise

Thentheyhearanoldwoman'svoicefrominsidethehouse.然后他们听到从房子里

传来一个老妇人的声音。（P31）

辨

voice常作亘数名旦，意为“声音”，可指人的声音和鸟类的鸣叫声

sound可作可数或不可数名词，意为“声音；声响”，泛指自然界的二

noise可作可数或不可数名词，意为“噪音；喧闹声”，常指丕愧耳、丕和I的嘈杂声

真题对点练

5.[2023济宁改编]Don'tspeakloudly.Itspolitetokeepyourvdownin

public.

6.[2024淄博高青县一模完形节选]Iwasshockedbyhowwonderfulthe

ofarealpianowaswhilehavingthefirstlesson.

A.sizeB.priceC.soundD.colour

7.[2021青岛完形节选]Shehadtowearabreathingmask（面罩）inthehospital.

Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher.

A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.sign

核心考点4against的用法

Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainst

thewindows.本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地击打着窗户。（P19）

讲

倚；碰；撞-againstthewall靠着墙

fightagainst

一与……斗争

一与对抗——

playagainst

against「与……比赛

prep.havenothingagainst

p(doing)sth.一点也不

反对；尊反一反对(做)某事

beagainstdoingsth.

befordoingsth.粉烧做臬事〃反对做某事

真题对点练

8.[2023潍坊改编]Themovieshowshowhumansfightadisasters(灾

难）.

9.[2024济南市中区一模完形节选]ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadplayedthe

worldNo.1,Sabalenka,soIreallywantedtocatchthischance.

A.withB.forC.aroundD.against

核心考点5asleep的用法

Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.凌晨3点左

右，风逐渐平息，他终于睡着了。(P19)

讲

pV.Hgotosleep去睡觉

sleep—〃卜haveasleep睡觉

睡觉「asleep睡着的一fallasleep入睡

(问「_.feelsleepy

slept;sleptLsleepy困倦的一感到困倦

真题对点练

10.[2024德州平原县一■模节选]He(sleep)badlyanddidn'tfeellike

eating.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.Heoftencriedfornoreason.

11.[2021临沂]Softmusiccanhelpusfall________(sleep)fasterandwakeup

lessduringthenight.

考点综合小练

一、词汇。

A)根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。

1.Look!Somechildrenareplayingonthefleaveshappily.

2.[2024淄博博山区一^莫改编]Youwerebornintotheworldwithaspecialgift,

whichnonthisearthcancopy.

3.Thereareseveralfamous(塔)inourcity.Youcanvisitthem.

B)根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

4.ItbegantorainheavilyIgotoffthebusjustnow.

5.[2024潍坊寿光一模节选]Heledhumans(keep)wildanimals.

EnteringtheFuxiTemple,IfeelasifI'm(complete)lostinthe

ancientlegend.

6.[2023青岛]Tomwasplayingchesswhentherainbegantobeat(heavy)

againstthewindow.

7.[2024潍坊高密^莫节选]"Hasanyoneseenmynotebook?”sheasked.Meg

andBethsaid,"No,"butAmywasin(silent).

8.[2024德州夏津三中一^莫节选]Thenextday,Iwentswimming.Thesun

(shine)onthewateratthattime.

9.Students(talk)abouttherobotsatthistimeyesterday.

10.Asteenagersinthetwenty-firstcentury,weshouldsmiletotheworldandface

challenges(brave).

11.IlovemakingfriendsandI'mnotshywhenPmwith(stranger).

12.Ifyoukeephiding(true)fromthem,theywillnottrustyouorrespect

you.

13.[2024济宁兖州区一模节选]Lifeisshort.Whileyouarewastingittoday,you

(realize)youareattheendofittomorrow.

14.WhilemyparentswerewatchingTV,mybrother(shout)at

me.

15.Theguide(lead)ustoabeautifulparkandtoldussomethingaboutit.

16.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,hegot(marry)toagirl.

17.Allofthestudentswere(excite)whentheysawthemoviestar.

二、语法填空。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。

HanselandGretellivednearLforestwiththeirfatherandstepmother.One

yeartheweatherwassodry2.nofoodwouldgrow.

OnenightGretelheardtheirstepmother3.(plan)tokillthem.Hansel

madeaplantosave4.(they).Hewentoutsidetogetsomewhite5.

(stone)beforehewenttobed.Thenextday,hedroppedthestones6.

thewaywhilefollowingtheirfathertotheforest.Laterthatnightthemoon7.

(shine)bright.Thestonesshowedthemthewayhome.

The8.(two)day,thewifesentthechildrentotheforest

again.Thistimetheygotlostintheforest.Theyfollowedabird's9.

(beauty)songanditledthemtoahousemadeoffood.Whentheywereaboutto

eatpartofthehouse,theyheardavoiceofanoldwomancomingfromthehouse

10,(sudden),uWhoisbraveenoughtoeatmyhouse???

中考题型专练

一'综合填空。［2024泰安新泰九年级期中］

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。

(每词限用一次)

记叙文建议用时7min难度*

against,blow,luck,window,really,

so,heavy,quiet,whole,pass

Thenewssaidthataheavystormwouldcome.Melaniehadjustgothomefrom

schoolwhentheskybegantogetdarkerandthewindbegantoblowmore1..

Shehurriedaroundthehousetoclosethe2.sothatrainwouldn'tpourin.

Luckily,Melanie'smomanddadgothomefromworkbeforetheskywas3.

dark.

Suddenly,therainpoureddown.Itwasraining4.heavilythatMelanie

couldhardlyseeanythingclearly,butshecouldcertainlyhearthewind.Itwhipped

(鞭打)thetreesaroundandhit5.thewindowsanddoors.Thewind

6.hard.Then,everythingwentdark.Thelightswereoff.Foramoment,

everybodysat7,,andthenMelaniemadeherwaytothekitchenfor

someflashlights.Melanie'sdadwenttogetcandlesandhermomfoundsomeclothes

tokeepwarminthelivingroomastheywaitedforthestormto

&.

Bythenextmorning,thestormhadgoneaway.The9.

neighborhoodwasinamess,andeverythingwaswetfromtheheavyrain.But

everyonewassafe,andtherehadbeennorealdamage（损害）.Melanieandherfamily

felt10,aboutthat.Ithadactuallybeenkindoffun,andit

hadcertainlybeenanadventure!

二、阅读理解。［2024烟台］

记叙文建议用时6min难度

WangariMaathai,aNobelPeacePrizewinner,wasbornonApril1,1940,in

Kenya（肯尼亚）.Growingupinthecountryside,Wangariwasdeeplyconnectedto

thelandfromanearlyage.Thisearlyexperiencewiththeenvironmentlaterinspired

herlife'swork,whichhasleftanunforgettablemarkontheworld.

Withthehelpofaprogram,Wangarireceivedheruniversityeducationinthe

UnitedStates.Aftergraduation,shereturnedtoKenya.In1971,shegotadoctor's

degreefromtheUniversityofNairobi,becomingthefirstwomandoctorinEastand

CentralAfrica.Buthergreaterachievementwasoutsidetheuniversity.In1977,

WangarisetuptheGreenBeltMovement,anorganizationfocusedontreeplanting,

environmentalprotection,andwomen'srights.ShecalledonKenyanwomentoplant

treesintheirhometown.Thissimpleactnotonlyhelpedtoprotecttheenvironment

butalsomadewomenpowerfuleconomically（经济地）andsocially.

Wangarifocusednotonlyonenvironmentalproblems.Shemadegreateffortsto

fightfordemocracy（民主）,humanrights,andsocialfairness.Heractivism（激进

主义）oftenputherindisagreementwiththeKenyangovernment.Asaresult,she

wasputinprison（监狱）severaltimes,butshekeptfightingbravely.Itwasbecause

ofhertirelessworkthatshewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein2004.Shebecame

thefirstAfricanwomantoreceivetheaward.

WangaripassedawayonSeptember25,2011,butherspiritcontinuestoinspirea

worldwidemovementtowardsenvironmentalprotectionandsocialfairness.Herbook,

Unbowed,recordsherlifejourneyandthechallengesshefaced,offeringan

inspirationtocountlesspeopleworldwide.Herstorylivesonthroughthemillionsof

treesplantedbytheGreenBeltMovementandthecountlesslivesshetouched

throughherhardwork.Itservesasareminderthateventhesmallestactions,like

plantingatree,canhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld.

1.ForwhatpurposedoesthewritermentionWangari'searlylifeinParagraph1?

A.Todescribehowshegrewupinthecountryside.

B•Totelluswhyshestudiedhardforadoctor'sdegree.

C.Toexplainwhyshecaredforenvironmentalproblems.

D.ToshowhowshebecameaNobelPeacePrizewinner.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thissimpleact"meaninParagraph2?

A.Settingupanorganization.B.PlantingtreesinKenya.

C.Focusingonwomen'srights.D.Fightingfordemocracy.

3.WhywasWangariputinprisonseveraltimes?

A.BecausetherewassomethingharmfulinherbookUnbowed.

B-BecauseshefoundedtheGreenBeltMovementorganization.

C.BecausetheKenyangovernmentwasangrywithheractivism.

D.BecauseshereceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromWangarfsstory?

A.Smallactionscanmakegreatdifferences.

B-BravepeopleshouldwintheNobelPrize.

C.Goodeducationcanhelponebesuccessful.

D.Weshouldn'tlookdownuponAfricanwomen.

三、阅读表达。[2024烟台]

说明文建议用时8min难度♦♦♦

阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoare

exploringculturalspots（景,电）.Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamous

touristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.

[2]Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhanging

outinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute（路

线）,exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,drinkingacupofcoffee,or

enjoyinglocalsnacks.

[3]InordertoshowtheirCitywalk,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheir

experiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia（媒体）.XiaoYiyi,ayoungguidein

Changsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet,

providingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangsha

travelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,and

evensomesnackbars.

[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouraging

moretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingand

Shandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismand

relaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday-trippersreach

morefarawayareasfirst,andthencontinueonfoot.

[5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalso

providesthemwithanewsocialsituation,wheretheycansharetheirinterestsand

ideasandmakefriendseasily.What'smore,Citywalkprovidesanopportunityfortour

guidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeetthe

ever-changingmarketrequirements.

1.HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel?

2.Translatet