2025年高考英语一轮复习第二次模拟考试试卷（考试版A4）（新高考专用）

绝密★考试结束前

2025年高考第二次模拟考试

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准

考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhoisMrWhite?

A.Asalesman.B.Aprofessor.C.Arepairman.

2.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inadepartmentstore.

3.Whattimedoesthemanthinktheywillleave?

A.At7:15.B.At7:25.C.At7:35.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedidn'tliketheworksomuchbecauseitkepthimworkinglonghours.

B.Hedidn'tliketheworkbecauseitwasn'tinteresting.

C.Helikedtheworkverymuch.

5.Whatwasthemarkthewomangotinherexam?

A.90.B.95.C.98.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthebread?

A.It'ssoft.B.Ifsnotfresh.C.Ifsdelicious.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?

A.Sheshouldthrowitaway.

B.Sheshouldeatit.

C.Sheshouldtakeitbacktothesupermarket.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whycan'tthegirlgotothemovies?

A.Shehastoreviewherlessons.

B.Shehasseenthemoviebefore.

C.Shedoesn'twanttogowiththeboy.

9.Whatdoestheboythinkaboutthegirl?

A.Sheneverstudieshard.

B.Shestudiesverywell.

C.Shewon'tpasstheexam.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whomdoesthemanwanttotalkwith?

A.MrWhite.B.Jim.C.DrSmith.

11.WhereisDrSmith?

A.Heisinhisoffice.B.Nobodyknows.C.Heisathome.

12.WhichnumberisCORRECT?

A.77231059.B.77231058.C.77221069.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whatdoesthedoctordofirst?

A.Givethepatientsomemedicine.

B.Takethepatient?stemperature.

C.Letthepatientgohome.

14.Howlonghasitbeenbotheringthepatient?

A.Foralongtime.B.Abouttwodays.C.Morethanoneweek.

15.Whatisthetroublewiththepatient?

A.Hehasafever,feelsthirsty,andcan'tsleepwell.

B.Hehasafeverandabadcough,andcan'tsleepwell.

C.Hehasafeverandatoothacheandcan'tsleepwell.

16.Whatshouldthepatientdo?

A.Stayinbedanddrinkplentyofwater.

B.Takethemedicineandstoptoeatwhenshefeelsgood.

C.Takethemedicineandgotothedoctor'sinthreedays.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatisthespeakerinchargeof?

A.Asmallsupermarket.

B.Alargesupermarket.

C.Asmallbranchofalargesupermarket.

18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Thepreventionofshoplifting.

B.Thecausesofshoplifting.

C.Thepurposeofshoplifting.

19.Whoformthegreatpartofshoplifters?

A.Peopleintheirearlythirties.

B.Peopleintheirtwenties.

C.Teenagers.

20.WhichmeasureisNOTtakentopreventshoplifting?

A.Puttingchainsoralarmsongoods.

B.Hiringstoredetectives.

C.Usingclosed-circuittelevision.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Everythingwebuyresultsinachainreactionintheworld.Withthatinmind,wefindinspiringorganizationsor

companiescreatingmeaningfulproductsandmakingapositiveimpactonourworld.Hereisacollectionofour

favorites.

UnitedByBlue

Insteadofwritingchecksoracceptingdonations,UnitedByBluepromisedtoremoveapoundoftrashfromthe

earth'soceansforeveryproductitsellsthroughcompany-organizedcleanups.

★Ourfavorites:MugCandle,$38/EnamelMug,$20/WoolGloves,$42

MiiR

Foreveryproductsold,aportionoftheproceedsgotowardsempowermentprojects.AndwithyouruniqueGive

Code,you'llhavethechancetotrackandlearnmoreabouttheprojectyourpurchasesupported.

★Ourfavorites:CampCup,$24.95/FoodCanister,$34.95/VacuumInsulatedBottle,$29.95

GlobalGoodsPartners（GGP）

Inpartnershipwithwomen-led,community-basedorganizations,allproceedsfromproductsalesareinvestedin

providingtrainingandfundingtoenablewomentoprosperandthrive.

★Ourfavorites:StripeandFalseriaCosmeticCase,$34/WoodlandFriendsKidsPuppetBag,$26

BearsforHumanity

Witheverypurchase,BearsforHumanitydonatesabeartoachildinneed.Whetherifstochildrenwitha

life-threateningillnessoranunderprivilegedhome,thesebearsdeliverloveandasmiletokidswhoneeditmost.

★Ourfavorites:WhiteBabySherpaBear,$25/CreamSherpaBear,$45/StuffedGiraffe,$25

21.Whatcanyoucontributetobybuyingwoolgloves?

A.Cleaningoceans.B.Empoweringwomen.

C.Fundingtrainings.D.Inspiringchildren.

22.Whichcompanyprovidesinformationoftheprojectyousupport?

A.UnitedByBlue.B.MiiR.

C.GlobalGoodsPartners.D.BearsforHumanity.

23.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinitiateprojects.B.Tointroduceproducts.

C.Toadvocatedonation.D.Topromotebuying.

B

BartekOstalowskilostbothhisarmsinaterribleaccidentin2006,butthatwasn'tenoughtokillhisdream

ofonedaybecomingaprofessionalracecardriver.Findinghimselfarmlessatjust20yearsoldandfacedwiththe

difficulttaskoflearningtodriveacaronaracecircuitmusthavebeenquitetheshockforBartek,buthemustered

thecourageandthedrivetopushon.Inthreeyears,hebecameamasterofdrivingaracecarwithhisfeet.Today,

BartekOstalowskiistheworld'sonlyprofessionalsportdriverwhodrivesusinghisfeet.

Inordertodealwithhisphysicallimitations,Bartektransformedhisracecaraccordingtohisneeds,adding

anewengine,andstrongertransmission（变速器）.TheambitiousPolishdriveruseshisrightfoottocontrolthe

pedals,whilemovingonwithhisleftone.Theracecariscontrolledwiththeshoulder.

“Aftermyaccident,Iwaslookingforasolution.IaskedmyselfifIwantedtoraceagainwhatwouldIneed

todo?”BartektoldthereporterofBusinessInsider.t4IheardaboutsomeoneinPolandwho,likeme,hadnoarms,

buthedroveacaronadailybasiswithnoproblem.Aftermeetinghim,mydreamandpassionformotorsports

werealiveandstrong,andImadethedecisiontoreturntoracingoneday.”

In2019,Ostalowskifinishedinninthplaceoutof50driversinthePolishDriftChampionship,oneofthe

mostcompetitivechampionshipseriesinallofEurope,andtheyearbeforethat,hewontheinternationalCzech

DriftSeries,beatingdozensofotherprofessionalsportsdrivers.

“OfcourseIencourageotherpeoplewithdisabilitiestogetinvolvedinmotorsports.Ifsabeautifulpassion

andIthinkagreatformofrecoverytoo.Somakeyourdreamscometrue,“thePolishdriversaid.

24.WhatisspecialaboutBartekOstalowski?

A.Helosthisarms.B.Heisaracecardriver.

C.Hedrivestheracecarwithfeet.D.Hebecomesamasterofdrivingaracecar.

25.WhoencouragedBartekOstalowskimostaccordingtothetext?

A.Adrivingmaster.B.Adisableddriver.

C.Agreatchampion.D.Anewspaperreporter.

26.HowdoestheauthorthinkofBartekOstalowskiaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Admiring.B.Frightening.C.Interesting.D.Embarrassing.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Astoryaboutadreamcomingtrue

B.Agreatcelebrityrisingfromaterribleaccident

C.Themanwithcourageanddriveonaracecircuit

D.Theonlyarmlessprofessionalsportsdriverintheworld

C

ToSwedes,thescentofsurstromming（鱼非鱼罐头）ispleasant,buttomostothers,it'ssickening.This

contrasthighlightstheroleofcultureinshapingourperceptions（见解）ofscent.However,researchersnow

suggestthatbiologymightplayamoresignificantrolethanpreviouslythought.

ArtinArshamian,aneuroscientistattheKarolinskaInstituteinSweden,andAsifaMajid,apsychologistat

theUniversityofOxford,noticedfromtheirownpreviousworkthatpeoplefromdifferentculturesdescribed

smellsdifferently.Theyalsoknewfrompastexperimentsbyotherresearchersthatculturewasimportantin

determiningwhichsortsoffacespeoplefoundbeautiful.Thus,theyexpectedtoseeasimilarphenomenonwith

smells.

Theresearchersconductedastudyinvolvingninediversegroupsofpeople,includinghunter-gatherersin

Mexico,farmersinEcuador,andresidentsofcitieslikeMexicoCityandBangkok.Theywerepresentedwithten

smells,rangingfromisovalericacidtovanillaextract,andaskedtoratethemaccordingtopleasantness.The

resultsshowedhighconsistencyacrosscultures,withisovalericaciduniversallydislikedandvanillaextract

mostlyenjoyed.

Interestingly,thechemicalcompositionofthesmellsaccountedfor41%ofthereactions,whilecultural

factorsonlyexplained6%.Itisquitedifferentinthecaseofvisualperceptionoffaces,whereaperson'sculture

makesup50%oftheexplanationforwhichfacestheyfindbeautiful.Meanwhile,theresearchersidentifiedan

“eyeofthebeholder“effectinourperceptionsofscent.Thisphenomenon,thoughlessobviousthaninvisual

perception,representsthepersonalpreferencesthatareshapedbyinfluencesoutsideindividualculture,

accountingfor54%ofthedifferencesinwhichsmellspeopleliked.

Thisstudysuggeststhatoursenseofsmellmaybemoreinfluencedbybiologicalfactorsthanculturalones.

Itchallengestheideathatculturealonedetermineswhatwefindpleasantorunpleasantandopensupnewwaysof

exploringthebiologicalbasisofoursenses.

28.Whatistheinitialpurposeoftheresearch?

A.Toexplorehowcultureaffectsoursenseofsmell.

B.Toproveallpeopleenjoythescentofsurstromming.

C.Toexaminegeographyplaysaroleinscentperception.

D.Toconfirmbiologyhasaninfluenceonscentperception.

29.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?

A.Bymakingquestionnairesurveys.B.Byrecordingparticipants5reactions.

C.Bycomparingculturalbackgrounds.D.Byreferringtopreviousstudyreports.

30.Theunderlined“eyeofthebeholder“effectmentionedintheresearchrefersto.

A.thestandardofbeautyacrossdifferentcultures

B.theroleofcultureinshapingoursenseofsmell

C.theimpactofpersonalpreferencesonscentperception

D.theinfluenceofoutsidefactorsonourvisualpreference

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheparticipants9reactionstoisovalericacid?

A.Theywerefamiliarwithisovalericacidbeforehand.

B.Theyhatedisovalericacidallduetoitsunpleasantsmell.

C.Theirreactionstothescentofisovalericacidvariedamongcultures.

D.Theirdislikeforisovalericacidwasbasedmoreonbiologicalfactors.

D

Theideathatbirthorderinfluencesachild*spersonalitymightbeasoldaspeoplethemselvesMany

modernscientistsstillrefusetobreakupwiththepopulartheory.FrankSullowayisoneofthem.Inthe1990sand

2000s,heclaimedthathefoundatendencyforconservativeresearchamongfamousfirstbornscientistswhile

moreradical（激进的）research,suchasthetheoryofevolutionandrelativity,wasmorecommonamongfamous

scientistsbomlaterintheirfamilies.Healsofoundsimilardifferencesamongmilitaryandpoliticalleaders.

Butmorerecentstudiesthrowcoldwateronthetheory.RodicaDamian,aprofessorofpsychologyatthe

UniversityofHouston,conductedoneofthelargestsuchstudiesin2015,usingdatafromover440,000UShigh

schoolstudents.Aftercontrollingforsocioeconomicstatus,sexandage,thestudyshowedthattheassociation

betweenbirthorderandpersonalitywasasclosetozero.Another2015studyconfirmedDamian'sfindings.After

analyzingthreenationallyrepresentativesamplesfromtheUS,theUKandGermany,theresearcherswrote"We

consistentlyfoundnobirth-ordereffectsonpersonality.

However,bothteamsdidfindevidenceforonequalitythatwouldpleasethefirstborns.Thestudieseach

showedthattheywereslightlymorelikelytohavehigherverbalintelligence.

“Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatfirstbornsaresmarterorlearnmoreeasily,9,Damianwrote."More

likely,it*sbecausefirstbornsspendmoretimearoundadultsintheirearlychildhood.^^

Thenwhydoesthebirthordertheorystillappealtothepublicaswellassomeresearchers?

“Partofthereasonmayhavetodowithourownexperiencesthatwillalwaysappeartosupportit,“Damian

explained.^Firstbornsusuallyseemtobemoreresponsiblebecausetheyaremoredevelopmentallymature.

Indeed,thescienceofpersonalitydevelopmentisanythingbutsettled.Modernresearchusingtwinstudies

suggeststhatpersonalityformationisabout40percentduetoDNA.Therestmaybeamatterofacomplex

combinationofenvironmentandculturalpracticesthathelpshapethepersonalitywithwhichwe*rebom.

32.WhichstatementmightFrankSullowayagreewithaccordingtothetext?

A.Youngscientistsaremorecreative

B.Firstbornsaremorelikelytotakerisks.

C.Thetheoryofrelativitywasonceconsideredradical.

D.Weshouldn'ttrustradicalmilitaryandpoliticalleaders

33.Whatdidthetwo2015studiesfind?

A.Firstbornshadmuchhigherverbalintelligence

B.Birthorderhardlyhadalastingeffectonpersonality.

C.Birthorderaffectedchildren'semotionalintelligence.

D.Firstbornsenjoyedspendingmoretimearoundadults.

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.Firstbornsareclevererandcanlearnmuchfaster.

B.Firstbornsaremoretalkativethantheyoungerones

C.Firstbornsareusuallymoreresponsibleandsuccessful.

D.Firstbornbabiesusuallygetmoreattentionfromthefamily

35.Accordingtothetwinstudies,personalityis.

A.influencedbyaseriesoffactorsB.usuallydecidedbytheenvironment

C.decisivelyshapedbyculturalpracticesD.mainlydeterminedbythebiologicalfactor

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There9snoshortageoftricksforimprovingmentalhealth.Butmanyofthemarenotyetwellunderstood.

Herearesomeofthetried-and-truethingsthatyoucanturnto.

36

Surelyitisnotsurprisingthatgettingoutsideisfirstonthislist.There5sstrongevidencethatitreallycan

helpreducestressandimprovemood.Forexample,researchershavefoundthatlookingatcomplexpatternsfound

inflowers,mountains,oceanwavesandotherelementsofnaturecanleadtomorea-wavesinyourbrainthatare

associatedwithrelaxation.37.Forinstance,youcanopenawindowtoletinfreshairoruse

nature-inspiredscents（气味）.

Tidyupyourspace

Gettingorganizedwon'thelpwithseriousdepression.38.Inaddition,itcanalsoenhanceyour

productivityattheofficeandgreatlyimprovethequalityofyourlifeifyoucanlearnhowtodeclutterandbecome

organized.

Planatrip

Takingavacationisnotanewideawhenitcomestoboostingyourmentalhealth.Butwhatifyoudon't

havethemeansorthetime?39.Researchshowsthatanticipatingatripcanincreaseaperson'shappiness.

Goforabikeride

Ofcourse,anykindofexerciseisgoodforyourmentalhealth.Butresearcherssaythatbikeridingisoneof

thebestphysicalactivitiesyoucandotofeelbetter.40.

A.Spendmoretimeinnature

B.Putthesetipsintopracticeimmediately

C.Butitcanmakeadifferenceforyourmentalhealth

D.Maybeifstimetostartplanningatriptooneofthehotspots

E.Well,itturnsoutthatevenjustplanningavacationcanhelpalot

F.Ifyou'reunabletogetoutdoors,therearestillhelpfulthingsyoucando

G.Thosewhojustcycleonceaweekreportmuchhigherlevelsofmentalwell-being

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Williamwasoneofmystudents.Headoredplantsbutstruggledwithhisreading.Afterthemid-termtest,

William's41showednosignofimprovement.Untilthelastfewweeksoftheyear,whenwe42the

lifecycleofplants,Williamexcelled.I'dneverseenhimso43intheclassroom.

Asaclassproject,eachchildplantedasunflowerseedinoneofthecontainersand44itsgrowth.I

didthiseveryyear,withvarying45.Plantingtheseedswasexcitingformanyofthestudents,the46

partmuchlessso.Ittooktoolongtoseeresultsfromdailywatering,andmostkidslost47andinterest.As

aresult,theyforgotto48theirsunflowers-to-be.

ButnotWilliam.Everyafternoon,Williammadesureallthecontainerswere49andnurtured（培育）.

Bythelastweekofschool,the50wereaboutfourinchestall,whichreally51me.Inyearspast,

fewseedssuccessfullyproducednewshoots.Andthosethatdidhadnevergottensotall.Butthesewere52.

ThesewereWilliam'ssunflowers.

Thisiswhatitmeanstobea53.Atthatmoment,IknewIdidn'thaveto54William.I'dseen

thatspecialseedplantedinsidehim.Otherswouldtoo.And,oneday,he'dstartto55,matureandshine

-justlikehissunflowers.

41.A.intelligenceB.imageC.conditionD.grade

42.A.studiedB.changedC.completedD.disturbed

43.A.realisticB.investedC.oddD.embarrassed

44.A.limitedB.forecastC.maintainedD.admired

45.A.resultsB.achievementsC.ratingsD.methods

46.A.bestB.growingC.easyD.picking

47.A.chanceB.courageC.patienceD.ability

48.A.showoffB.selloutC.carryawayD.carefor

49.A.filledB.wateredC.cleanedD.repaired

50.A.plantsB.containersC.shootsD.seeds

51.A.puzzledB.botheredC.benefitedD.amazed

52.A.similarB.differentC.naturalD.organic

53.A.teacherB.gardenerC.parentD.teenager

54.A.criticizeB.praiseC.evaluateD.concern

55.A.bendB.exploreC.growD.respond

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。

AnewtrendhaspoppedupinChina.Withmanyyoungpeople56(abandon)brandnames,they

createhandbagsoutofreusablegrocerybagsandothermaterials.

Oneexampleisthe“Shenzhenbag”,57includescanvas(帆布)bags,paperbags,milkteapackages

andsoon.Thiskindofhandbagisalsoquitecommoninbigcities58BeijingandShanghai.Skillfully

59(design),thebagscanbecarriedontheshoulderortheback.Theyaresuitableforbothmenandwomenand

60(difference)agegroups.

Thisemergingtrendrevealsanewattitudeto61(consume)asyoungpeopleinChinabegintoseeka

simpleandsharedlife.Consumersnolonger62(blind)seekbrandnamesasastatussymbol,63

advocateasimpleandlow-carbonlifestyle.Consumerstodayarebecomingmoremature.tuWhatIbuyiswhatI

reallyneed^^hasbecomemainstream.Price-consciousChineseconsumershavealsobeguntoplacegreater

emphasisontheirinnerselvesandmakesure64moneytheysaveisusedonself-improvement.

Thenewhandbagtrendhasalsocreatedbusinessopportunities.Reusingpackagingusedforfoodbrandsas

handbags65(result)inmobileadvertisingfortheassociatedbrands,andthephenomenonofthe

“Shenzhenbag“alsobenefitspaperbagmanufacturers.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66.学校英文报组织同学们分享自己解决学习或