2025届新高三英语开学摸底考试卷2（新高考I卷）

绝密★启用前

2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷02（新高考I卷）解析版

目录内容提要

阅读A篇介绍华盛顿特区四个艺术表演场所

阅读B篇为了自己的喜剧明星梦想不懈努力

阅读C篇北美迁移鸟类面临的挑战及其原因

阅读D篇利用怀旧增强社交关系自我价值感

阅读七选五介绍AI定位技术追踪监控野生动物

完形填空患者自行车极限运动克服恐惧故事

语法填空A）屋顶农业应对城市绿色空间挑战

语法填空B）郑钦文闯入奥运会网球女单决赛

应用文写作参加暑假社区服务周活动新闻报道

读后续写内敛害羞女孩帮助小猫咪获得赞许

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Haveapicnic.B.Walkinthewoods.C.Drivetotheseaside.

2.Whyisthemanlate?

A.Hegotuptoolate.B.Hegotstuckinwork.C.Hewasdelayedbytraffic.

3.WhatdoesthemanwanttodowiththeTV?

A.Sellit.B.Mendit.C.Throwitaway.

4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inacafe.

5.WhenisJohn'sflightdue?

A.At1:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatdidthewomanwanttotellthemanonthephone?

A.Ameeting.B.Anillness.C.Anaccident.

7.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?

A.Itwasbroken.B.Itwasinthecar.C.Itwasswitchedoff.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehouse?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Roommates.C.Neighbors.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?

A.Coffee.B.Milk.C.Tea.

11.Whatdoesthemanusuallyaddtohiscoffeenow?

A.Milk.B.Nothing.C.Sugar

12.Whatdothespeakersagreetodointheend?

A.Holdabirthdayparty.B.Tastesomedessertstogether.C.Invitetheirfriendstomakecoffee.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwillthemanbedoingthefollowingweek?

A.Takingexams.B.Seeingamovie.C.Visitingafriend.

14.Whoisthewoman'sdaughter?

A.Jane.B.Alice.C.Judy.

15.Whatwillthewomandoatonce?

A.Bakeacake.B.Buyagift.C.Bookatable.

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ameal.B.Acelebration.C.Ashow.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatkindofareadoBillandSallylivein?

A.Ahotarea.B.Ahigharea.C.Adryarea.

18.WhatdoBillandSallydo?

A.Theyaregardeners.B.Theyaredesigners.C.Theyarebuilders.

19.Whatisusedtoprotectthedelicateplantsnow?

A.Trees.B.Glasshouses.C.Fences.

20.HowdoesthespeakerdescribeBillandSally'swork?

A.Successful.B.Unsatisfactory.C.Impossible.

1-5CCBAC6-10ABCAC11-15BBAAC16-20BBABA

Text1

W:Ifsabeautifulday.Weshouldgoforawalkinthewoods.Ibetalotofpeoplewillbehavingpicnicsthere

today.

M:Therewillbetoomanypeoplethere.Adrivetotheseasidewouldbebetter.

Text2

W:Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenwaitinghereforages.

M:Igotoutofbedearlyandsetoffontimebutthenthebusgotstuckintraffic.

W:Soundslikeyou'renottoblame.

Text3

M:IneedanewplugfortheTV.MyTVisoldbutIlikeitanditstillworkswell.

W:Ithinkyoushouldthrowitawayandbuyanother,butitisuptoyou.

Text4

M:Thisplaceisabitexpensive,isn'tit?

W:Iknow.Lookatthepriceofthewine.Itonlycostsaquarterasmuchatthesupermarket.

M:Nevermind.Ifsouranniversary.OrderwhateveryouwantIthinkFilhavethesteak.

Text5

M:MaybeIshouldsetofffortheairportnow.John'splanewillarrivesoon.Heaskedmetocollecthimin

thecar.

W:Youhaveplentyoftime.Ifsonly3:00p.m.Youhavetwohours.

Text6

M:Oh,whatasurprisetoseeyou!Isthereaproblem?

W:Yes,Ithinkthereis.IhavebeentryingtocallyouallmorningbutIcouldn'tgetananswer.

M:That'sstrange.Letmecheckmyphone.Ihopeitisn'tbroken.

W:Thereisanimportantmeetingatworkthisafternoon.Iwantedtoletyouknowaboutit.

M:Ah,whenIsawyouatthedoor,Ithoughtsomeonemightbeillorhavehadanaccident.

W:No,nothinglikethat.Ijustcouldn'tgetyouonthephone.Isitswitchedon?

M:I'llhavealook.NowIremember-Iputitinmycoatpocketandmycoatisinthecar!NowonderI

couldn'thearyoucalling.

Text7

M:IsthattheHomesBureau?CouldImakeanappointmenttoseethehouseonWoodAvenue?

W:Yes,ofcourse.

M:Isawitonawebsite.Howmanybedroomsdoesithave?

W:There'soneonthefirstfloorandtwoonthesecondfloor.

M:Whatisthekitchenlike?

W:Ifsquitelarge,andthere'salargelivingroomaswell,withabathroomoneachfloor.

M:Thepriceisquitehigh.

W:Well,thatisthepricetheownershaveasked一butyoumaybeabletodoadealwiththem.Thebest

thingforyoutodoisgoandlookatthehouseandtalktotheowners.

M:CanIgothisafternoon?

W:Maybethafstoosoon.WouldtomorrowmorningbeOK,say10:00a.m.?

M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.

Text8

M:Doyouusuallyaddthatmuchsugartoyourcoffee?

W:Well,youknowteaismyfavorite,thoughIamtryingtolikethetasteofcoffee.IAnditistoobitter.

M:WhenIstarteddrinkingcoffee,Iaddedlotsofmilkandsugar.AsIgotolder,Icutoutmilkentirely.Now

Idon'tevenaddsugar.Ijustdrinkitblack.

W:Blackcoffee?No,thankyou.However,coffeeicecream,Iwouldgladlytrythat.

M:Sure,haveyoutriedchocolateicecreammixedinwithcoffee?It'sheavenly.Evenifyoudon'tlikecoffee

thatmuch,Ibetyouwilllikethat.

W:I'lltryitifyou'rebuying.AndIwilltreatyoutogreenteaicecreamifyouwanttohaveatry.

M:Deal,lefshaveateatimedessertparty.Inviteafewofyourfriends,andIwillinvitesomeofmine.We

willseewhohasthebesttaste.

W:Well,thatdoesn'tsoundsweet.

Text9

W:It'sdad's50thbirthdayonSaturday.It'sabigdayforhim,soperhapsweshoulddosomethingspecial.

M:Youmeanaparty?

W:Ithoughtaboutthat,butmaybethatwouldbehardtoorganizeduringtheexamtime.

M:That'strue.Idohavethreetestsnextweek.Maybewecouldtakehimtothecinema.

W:Idon'tthinkthatwouldbespecialenough.

M:Wecouldgoforamealtohisfavoriterestaurant-allthefamily.

W:That'sthebestidea.Ithinkhe'dlikethat—you,yoursister,dadandme.Itwouldbenice.

M:IllcallJaneandtellhernottomakeotherarrangements.

W:Whereisshe?

M:HerfriendAlicecalledandtheywentovertoJudy'shouse.

W:Thatgirlspendsmoretimetherethanshedoeswithus

M:Well,we'llbetogetherasafamilyonSaturday.

W:Ifwecangetatableattherestaurant,thatis.

M:Idon'tthinkitwillbeaproblem.IfsonlyMonday.Theyshouldn'tbebookedupyetGivethemacall.

W:I'lldothatrightaway.ThenthisafternoonIwillgototownandbuydadapresent.

M:Gethimabirthdaycakeaswell.

W:No,IthinkFilmakeonemyself.Itfeelsnicerwhensomeonehasmadeaneffort.

Text10

M:Helloeveryoneandwelcometothegardenseminar.Weallknowthatplantsgrowwellinwarmand

sunnyplaces,butwearen'tallluckyenoughtolivesomewherelikethat.BillandSallyJonesliveinahigh,

windyarea—notidealforgardening—buttheyarealsochampionvegetablegrowers.Howdotheydoit?

Well,weallknowthatvegetablesneedplentyofwater—notjustafewdropsorafewpints,butgallonsofit.

ItrainsalotwheretheJonesfamilylive,sotheyhaveagoodwatersupply.It'salsoveryopen,sotheyget

enoughsunlight.Therealenemyisthewind.Theytrieddifferentwaysofprotectingtheplants-planting

treesforshelterandbuildingfences-butwhattheyusenowforthemoredelicateplantsareglasshouses.

Withseveralofthesetheyareabletogrowplantswhichwouldnotnormallysurviveintheirlocation.By

adaptingtotheconditionsinwhichtheylive,BillandSallyhavedevelopedawinningwaywiththeircrops.

Andtheirexperiencecanserveasalessonforothergrowerswhoexperiencesimilardifficulties.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Washington,DCisatheatretown.Here'swhereyoucangetthebestperformancesandculturalexperiences

offeredforeverytasteinthenation'scapital.

KennedyCenter

KennedyCenterhostshundredsofworld-classperformanceseachyearandishometotheNationalSymphony

OrchestraandtheWashingtonNationalOpera.TheSuzanneFarrellBalletalsocountsKennedyCenterasits

performanceheadquarters.Thecompany-underthedirectionofFarrell-wasfirstinvitedtoperformtherein1993

andhassincebecomeoneofthevenue9smostfamousattractions.

WoollyMammothCompany

WoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimentaltheatrethatwelcomesoriginalplaysthatpushtheboundaries

oflivetheatre.TheNewYorkTimeshascalledit“Washington'smostdaringtheatrecompany”,andthehalfdozen

playsWoollyproduceseachyearcontinuetoliveuptothatreputation.

ShakespeareTheatreCompany

Formorethan25years,ShakespeareTheatreCompanyhascommitteditselftoservingasthenation's

classicaltheatre.Itoperatesoutoftwospaces,includingSidneyHarmanHallattheHarmanCenter,whichseats

775,andtheLansburghTheatre,whichseats451.Theshiny,glass-walledHarmanCentershowcasesclassic

Shakespeareplays,modemupdatesandShakespeare-inspiredoriginalshows.

WolfTrap

Forlocals,summerisn'tcompletewithoutatleastonetriptoWolfTrap,theonlynationalparkdedicatedto

theperformingarts.Thevenueisbest-knownforperformancesoftouringartists.Theopen-airtheatreoffers

coveredseating,butwhentheweatherwarmsup,wesuggestbuyingseatsonthegrasslandandpackingapicnic.

21.WhendidtheSuzanneFarrellBalletfirstperformatKennedyCenter?

A.In1993.B.In1998.C.In2000.D.In2003.

22.Whichofthefollowingisknownforexperimentalplays?

A.TheHarmanCenter.B.WoollyMammothCompany.

C.TheLansburghTheatre.D.ShakespeareTheatreCompany.

23.WhatsetsWolfTrapapartfromothertheatres?

A.Itscoveredseating.B.ItsShakespeareplays.

C.Itsselecteddirectors.D.Itsopen-airatmosphere.

【答案】21.A22.B23.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的四个艺术表演场所。

21.细节理解题。根据KennedyCenter中的“Thecompany一underthedirectionofFarrell—wasfirstinvited

toperformtherein1993.（在Farrell的指导下，该剧团于1993年首次受邀在那里演出。）”可知，Suzanne

FarrellBallet在肯尼迪中心首演的时间是1993年。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据WoollyMammothCompany中的“WoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimental

theatrethatwelcomesoriginalplaysthatpushtheboundariesoflivetheatre.（WoollyMammoth公司是一家

试验性的剧院，欢迎突破现场戏剧界限的原创戏剧。产可知，该剧院热衷于演出具有试验性的原创剧目，

因此它以推出试验性的剧目而闻名。故选B。

23.细节理解题。根据WolfTrap中的“Forlocals,summerisn'tcompletewithoutatleastonetriptoWolf

Trap,theonlynationalparkdedicatedtotheperformingarts.Thevenueisbest-knownforperformancesof

touringartists.Theopen-airtheatreofferscoveredseating,butwhentheweatherwarmsup,wesuggest

buyingseatsonthegrasslandandpackingapicnic.（对当地人来说，不至少去一次WolfTrap国家公园是不

完整的夏天，这是唯一一个致力于表演艺术的国家公园。这个场地以巡回艺术家的演出而闻名。露天剧场

提供带顶棚的座位，但当天气变暖时，我们建议在草地上买座位并带上野餐的东西。）”可知，WolfTrap国

家公园尽管有带顶棚的座位，但当天气变暖时，建议在草地上购买座位并准备野餐，因此它的特色在于露

天氛围。故选D。

B

Likemanyyoungwomen,JoanMolinskydreamedofacareeronstage,entertainingthemasses.However,

herparentswereskeptical;despitetheirdaughter'ssuccessinanumberoflocaltalentcontests.Eagertoseeher

performinaclubsetting,Dr.Molinskyhadhiscomedian-wanna-bedaughterbookedatthefamily'sbeachclub,

whichisJoan'sfirstdinnerengagement.

MissMolinskystartedheractwithafunnysong,buttheaudiences9attentionspanlastedonlyaslongasit

tookthedessertcartstovisittheirtables.Inamatterofnotime,the300peopleinattendancehadresumedanyand

allconversationsthey'dhadpriortothepretty'sintroductiononstage.

Heartbrokenandignored,Joangroundedherwaythroughandutteredapolite“thankyou“attheendofher

finalsong.Sheburstintothenearbykitchen,teary-eyedwithembarrassment.Herparentswerealsoembarrassed

andreinforcedtheirbeliefthatJoanhadnofutureinentertainment.

Dr.MolinskytoldJoantogiveupherdreamofcomedyandpursueamorerealisticcareerchoice.His

daughterwentballistic.

“Idon'tcarewhatyousay!”Shescreamedatherfather.6tIdohavetalent.Ifsmylife.IfsmychoicehowI

liveit.”

ThefighteventuallyresultedinJoanmovingoutofherfamily'shomeandtakingupatemporarywork,

whilepursuingherdreamswithavarietyoftroupes（剧团）andshows.Herdedicationeventuallyledtoajobin

Californiaasawriterandon-air4Ubaitgirl"forCandidCamera（隐蔽摄像机）.

Despitehergrowingroleontheshow,hostAllenFuntnevercouldrememberherfirstname,callingher

everythingfromJeritoJeannietoJackie.ItwasduringhertimewithCandidCamerathatJoanreceivedacallfrom

TheTonightShow,whomshehadlongedforoverayearforaguestshot.TheywantedhertoappearwithJohnny

Carson.

Onceonstage,JoanandCarsonhititoffimmediately.Intheend,Carsonwipedtearsoflaughterfromhis

eyesandsaidaloudtohismillionsofviewers,ctGod,you'refunny.You'regoingtobeastar.^^

Thenextday,dozensofappearanceoffersfloodedinfromalloverthecountry,putting.Joanoncomedy's

A-list.ShealsoresignedfromCandidCamerathatday,muchtotheregretofanangryFunt.Fromthatpointon,no

onewouldevermisidentifyorunderestimateJoanRiversagain.

24.WhatwasJoan'sfirstdinnerengagementlike?

A.Itmadeherfamousovernight.

B.Shewasconstantlyinterruptedbytheaudience.

C.Theaudiencegaveheralastingencouragement.

D.Fewpaidmuchattentiontowhatsheperformed.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ballistic“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Confident.B.Excited.C.Angry.D.Compassionate.

26.HowdidJoan'sperformanceonTheTonightShowwithJohnnyCarsonchangehercareer?

A.Shereceivednegativereviewsfromtheaudience.

B.Shedecidedtoquitcomedyaltogether.

C.Shebecameastarandreceivedmanyoffers.

D.Shewascriticizedforherlackoftalent.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromJoan'sstory?

A.Oneshouldlistentoparents'advice.

B.Don'tgiveuponyourdreamseasily.

C.Successcomesquicklyifyoudohavetalents.

D.Noonecanachievehisdreamwithoutfamilysupport.

【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了JoanMolinsky想要成为喜剧明星，并且为了自己的梦想不懈努力

的故事。

24.细节理解题。根据第三段“Heartbrokenandignored,Joangroundedherwaythroughanduttereda

polite“thankyou”attheendofherfinalsong.（伤心欲绝、无人问津的琼在最后一首歌结束时礼貌地说了声

“谢谢”）”可知，琼的第一次晚餐约会很少有人注意她的表演。故选D。

25.词句猜测题。根据第四段“Dr.MolinskytoldJoantogiveupherdreamofcomedyandpursueamore

realisticcareerchoice.（莫林斯基医生告诉琼放弃她的喜剧梦，去追求一个更现实的职业选择）”以及第五段

“"Idon'tcarewhatyousay!”Shescreamedatherfather.UIdohavetalent.Ifsmylife.IfsmychoicehowI

liveit”（“我不管你说什么!”她朝父亲尖叫。“我确实有天赋。这是我的生活。如何生活是我的选择。可知，

琼因为对方让自己放弃喜剧梦感到生气。故划线词意思是“生气的”。故选C。

26.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Thenextday,dozensofappearanceoffersfloodedinfromalloverthe

country,puttingJoanoncomedy'sA-list.（第二天，来自全国各地的数十份演出邀请如潮水般涌来，让琼成为

喜剧界的一线明星）”可知，琼因为TheTonightShowwithJohnnyCarson表演成了明星，收到了很多邀请。

故选C。

27.推理判断题。根据第四段“Dr.MolinskytoldJoantogiveupherdreamofcomedyandpursueamore

realisticcareerchoice.Hisdaughterwentballistic.（莫林斯基医生告诉琼放弃她的喜剧梦，去追求一个更现实

的职业选择。他的女儿勃然大怒）”结合主要讲述了JoanMolinsky想要成为喜剧明星，并且为了自己的梦想

不懈努力的故事。可知，琼的故事告诉我们不要轻易放弃你的梦想。故选B。

D

Themalewesterntanager（唐纳雀）lookslikealittleflame,whilefemalesarelessshowy,adustyyellow.In

thespring,theypreparetomovethousandsofmilestotheMountainWestofCentralAmerica,flyingthrough

grasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.

Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimate

changecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhafs

knownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.Accordingtoastudypublishedinearly

MarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants（迁移动物）andtheirfoodsources,

whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds5survival."In

discussingclimatechange,weoftenfocusonwarming,“saysScottLoss,aco-authorofthestudy.44Butthelength

andtimingofseasons-likewhenwinterendsandspringbegins-aresomeofthemostdramaticeffectsof

climatechange.”

Lossandhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimageryfrom2002to2021tocalculatetheaveragestartofspring

green-upalongthetypicalmigrationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,thencomparedthattimingwiththe

currentgreen-up.Theyfoundthatspringisindeedbeginningearlieralongbirds9migrationroutes.4tBycontrary,

previousstudieshavemainlyfocusedonsongbirdsinEasternNorthAmerica,saysMorganTingley,an

ornithologistatUCLA,“butthisnewinvestigationshowsthatbirdspeciesintheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthe

foodwebmightbejustasvulnerable（脆弱的）

“Partofitisknowingwhichspeciesarevulnerabletovariousthreats,Losssays."Thisaddstothe

knowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies."Andhehopesthattheinformationwillserveto

highlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible.66Ifsreallyimportant,ifwecan't

addressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.^^

28.Whatmayposeadirectthreattowesterntanagers9survival?

A.Globalwarming.

B.Thedurationofchangingseasons.

C.Lossofhabitatsduetohumanactivities.

D.Decreasedaccesstofoodsduringmigration.

29.Whatisuniqueaboutthenewstudyonbirdslikewesterntanagers?

A.Itcoversawidergeographicrange.

B.Itrevealsthedeclineinbirdpopulations.

C.Itcentersontheadaptationofbirdspecies.

D.Itensurestheexistenceofatimingmismatch.

30.WhatdoesLosssuggestwedotosafeguardmigratorybirds?

A.Lessentheeffectsofclimatechange.

B.Preserveecosystemsforbirdspecies.

C.Addressemissionsandhabitatloss.

D.Expandresearchesonthreatstobirds.

31.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Ascientificjournal.

B.Abird-watchingguidebook.

C.Awebsiteaboutclimatechange.

D.Amagazineaboutwildlifeconservation.

【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从唐纳雀入手，分析北美迁移鸟类面临的挑战及其原因，最后提出建议：

希望尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。

28.推理判断题o由第二段中的"Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsects

andberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersare

arrivingattheirdestinationafterwhafsknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsects

emerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatch

betweenmigrants（迁移动物）andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhave

seriousconsequencesformigratorybirds9survival.（为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，西方唐纳雀以昆虫和浆

果为食。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的“返青”之后才到达目的地,

这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现。根据3月初发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的一项研究，这种迁移动物

和它们的食物来源之间的时间不匹配，正在北美各地发生，可能会对候鸟的生存产生严重后果。）”可知，

随着全球气候变化导致春季提前开始，唐纳德雀迁徙期间获得食物的机会减少。故选D项。

29.推理判断题。由第三段中的'"'Bycontrary,previousstudieshavemainlyfocusedonsongbirdsinEastern

NorthAmerica,wsaysMorganTingley,anornithologistatUCLA,“butthisnewinvestigationshowsthat

birdspeciesintheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthefoodwebmightbejustasvulnerable（脆弱的）（"相反，

以前的研究主要集中在北美东部的鸣禽上，”加州大学洛杉矶分校的鸟类学MorganTingley说，“但这项新

的调查表明，西部和食物网不同层次的鸟类物种可能同样脆弱。可知，先前的研究的是北美东部的鸣禽,

这项关于像西部唐纳雀这样的鸟类的新研究的独特之处在于它覆盖了更广泛的地理范围，不仅关注东北美

地区的鸣禽，也包括西部及食物链不同层级上的鸟类。故选A项。

30.细节理解题。由最后一段"Andhehopesthattheinformationwillservetohighlighttheurgentneedto

lowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible.sreallyimportant,ifwecan'taddressclimatechange

immediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan."（他希望这些信息将有助于强调尽快降低温室气

体排放的迫切需要。“如果我们不能立即解决气候变化问题，那么尽我们所能阻止栖息地的丧失是非常重要

的。可知，作者期望能够尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。故选C项。

31.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是由第二段中的“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfill

uponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswestern

tanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhafsknownas"green-up”，whenflowersbeginblooming

andinsectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftiming

mismatchbetweenmigrants（迁移动物）andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,

couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds9survival.（为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，西方唐纳雀

以昆虫和浆果为食。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的“返青”之后才

到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现。根据3月初发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的一项研究，

这种迁移动物和它们的食物来源之间的时间不匹配，正在北美各地发生，可能会对候鸟的生存产生严重后

果。）”可知，本文介绍的是ScottLoss关于鸟类迁移的一项科学研究，且引用了《美国科学院院刊》的话，

所以最可能来源于科研杂志。故选A项。

C

Doyoueverfindyourselfrandomlythinkingbacktothetimeswewandered,collectingwildflowersand

smilingbeneaththesky?Thatfeelingisoftenreferredtoasnostalgia（怀旧）.

Psychologistshavedefinednostalgiaasaself-conscious,socialemotion,bittersweetbutdominantlypositive.

Itcomesfromourhappymemoriesandourdesiretogobacktothepastandreconnectwiththepeoplewecared

about.Often,nostalgiainvolvessensorystimuli.Onsomeoccasions,thesmellofautumnleavesmightgeneratea

fiercelongingforyourchildhoodhome.Almosteveryonecanexperiencenostalgia,althoughitsobjecttendsto

varythroughoutlife.OnesurveyconductedbythepsychologistKrystineIreneBatchofoundthatyoungerpeople

feltmorenostalgiaforpets,toys,andholidaysthandidolderpeople,whofeltitmorestronglyformusic.

Incontrasttoitslinkstonegativeemotions,nostalgiadoesn'tmakeussadder.Rather,nostalgiaisa

defensiveresponsetounhappiness,onethatbringsrelieffromanegativemood.Researchfrom2006showsthat

nostalgiacanactuallystrengthensocialties,improveself-esteem,andupliftourmood.Otherstudiessuggestthatit

canalsoenhanceourviewoflife5smeaning,reducefearofdeath,boostspirituality,andincreaseoptimism.

Scholarsremainuncertainabouttheprecisemechanismbehindtheeffectivenessofnostalgia;however,some

suggestthatreflectingonjoyfulmemoriesstrengthensoursenseofself-worthandbelonging,particularlyduring

timesoflonelinessorself-doubt.Itspowerletsthehappinessofthepastovercomethecurrentunpleasantness,

offeringabitofescapefromtoughtimes.Toformstrongerconnections,wecanestablishtraditionsaroundshared

pastexperiencesinfamilies,friendgroups,andworkplaces.Observingspecialoccasionslikechildhoodsportsor

post-collegemeetupscangiveussomethingtolookforwardto.

Perhapsbecauseitissopowerfulandcomplex,nostalgiahasreceivedmagicaltreatmentfrompoetsand

writers."Thepastishiddensomewhereoutsidetherealm（领域），beyondthereachofintellect,MarcelProust

wrote.

32.Whydoestheauthormention“autumnleaves“inthesecondparagraph?

A.Toillustratethecomplexityofnostalgia.

B.Toemphasizethejoyfulnatureofnostalgia.

C.Toclarifynostalgia'sconnectiontooursenses.

D.Tostressindividualvarietyofexperiencingnostalgia.

33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Themismatchbetweentwofindings.

B.Thepotentialbenefitsofnostalgia.

C.Theimpactofnostalgiaonpersonalmood.

D.Themechanismsbehindnostalgia'seffects.

34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestusdoinparagraph4?

A.Createsharedtraditionsforbondingandjoy.

B.Recordthesocialgatheringsregular