2024年中考英语一轮复习模拟押题卷（湖南省卷专用）（原卷版）

2024年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（湖南省卷）

英语

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）

注意事项：

1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓

名、准考证号、考室和座位号；

2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

-1.听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳图

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhendidthemancallSam?

A.Onehourago.B.Halfanhourago.C.Twentyminutesago.

7.HowwillSamconehere?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howdoesthemanlikethelivingroom?

A.Smallandwarm.B.Bigandbright.C.Newandmodern.

9.HowmuchwilltheypayiftheyusetheappRentIt?

A.$60amonth.B.$240amonth.C.$300amonth.

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。

10.Wheredothetwospeakersfinallydecidetogo?

A.Toazoo.B.ToaparkC.TotheWaterWorld.

11.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Wifeandhusband.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatsizeofpizzawouldthewomanlike?

A.Large.B.Medium.C.Small.

13.Howsoonwillthewomanreceivethepizza?

A.In10minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In60minutes.

14.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Acleaner.B.Acustomer.C.Awaiter.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatdidthewomanusetolooklike?

A.Shehadshorthair.B.Sheworeglasses.C.Shehadblondehair.

16.Whodidthemanmeetatthehousewarmingparty?

A.Barbara.B.Becky.C.Debby.

17.WhatdidMadameDupontteach?

A.Art.B.French.C.Geography.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhendidMissWhitecometothenewschool?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

19.WhydidMissWhitegiveeveryonesomethingtoeat?

A.Becausethestudentslikedeatingthefood.

B.Becauseherstudentswereveryhungry.

C.Becauseshewantedthestudentstoenjoythemselves.

20.Howlongdidtheconcertlast?

A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.

H.阅读（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Home>Education>ZooALIVETeenVolunteers

Loveanimalsandkids?Wanttohelpprotectanimalsandthenaturalworld?

Havesometimetogive?Thenenroll讥（力口入）theinterestingprogramforteenagersinSaintLouis,ZooALIVE,

andbecomeavolunteer.

Whattodo

■Helpthezooworkersplanweekendactivitiesforchildren.

■Encouragethezoovisitorstotakepartineducationalactivities.

■Gooncampingtripstoe"/。忆（探索）natureandwildlife.

■Helpwiththezoo'sactivitiesandplanyourownproject.

■Learnaboutthezoo,itsanimals,etc.

■Attendamonthlymeeting.

（Usuallyheldfrom5pmto7:30pmonthefirstSundayofeachmonth）

Atthemeeting,volunteers

•receivetrainingandlearnabouteventsandhappeningsat

thezoo;

•givespeechesaboutenvironmentalsubjects;

•gettoknowothervolunteers.

Giveusacallat646-467X.Wearehappytosharemoreinformationwithyou!

21.VolunteersforZooALIVEwillplanforchildren.

A.campingtripsB.weekendactivitiesC.educationalmovies

22.Whatdoweknowaboutthemeeting?

A.Volunteersgettrainingatthemeeting.

B.Allthezooworkersmustattendit.

C.ItisheldeverySundayafternoon.

23.Whafsthepurposeofthereading?

A.Togiveinformationaboutazoo.

B.Totelltheimportanceofvolunteers.

C.Tointroduceaninterestingprogram.

B

Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofmischievous（顽皮捣蛋的）kids.Becausehewasso

busyplaying,hedidn'tstudyenoughandfailedhisfinalexam.

Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingrod（钓鱼竿）andwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,

hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidcalmly,'"Einstein,youspentsomuchtimeplayingthatyoufailedyourexam.I'm

worriedaboutyourfuture.

“Whatareyouworriedabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon'ttheystillgettogofishing?^^

“Myboy,youcan'tthinklikethat,“hisdadsaid.

“Thereisastorythatpeopletellinourhometown.Iwilltellittoyounow.^^

“Thereweretwocatsplayingonaroof.Onecatgotcaughtoffguardandfelldownthechimneywhileholding

theothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot（烟灰）onhisface,whilethe

othercafsfacewasclean.Seeingthedirtycat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantothe

riverandwasheditsface.Thedirtycatsawthecleancatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggered

downthestreet.^^

“Einstein,noonecanbeyour4mirror\Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoujustdowhateveryoneelsedoes,

youwillneverleam.^^

Hearingthis,Einsteinputdownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentionto

hisstudiesandlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.Thisallowedhimtobesuccessful.

24.Whatdoweknowfromthefable（寓言）？

A.Thedirtycatfellintothechimneyfirst.

B.Thedirtycatwasheditsfaceclean.

C.Bothcatsmadethewrongdecision.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swaggered"show?

A.Thecatranveryquickly.B.Thecatfeltveryconfident.C.Thecatfeltfoolish.

26.WhatlessondidEinsteinlearnfromhisfather?

A.Friendsarelikeamirrorofourselves.

B.Geniusesareonestepawayfrombeingfools.

C.Don'tlooktootherswhendecidinghowtobehave.

27.HowdidEinsteinfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Angryaboutwhathisfathersaid.B.Ashamedaboutwhathedid.C.Excitedaboutfishingagain.

C

electricengine

coolingsystem

rnainbattery

rchargeport

electriccable

AllaboutElectricCars

Electricvehicles（电动车辆）havebeenaroundformorethanahundredyears.Buttheyhavereallybeenliked

byalargenumberofpeopleoverthelasttenyears.Morethanthreemillionall—electriccars,trucks,andvansare

nowontheroadworldwide.

HelpingtheEnvironment

Mostcarsrunongasoline（汽油）.Burninggasolineandotherfossilfuels（矿物燃料）producesgreenhouse

gases.Electricvehiclesdon'tburngasoline.Instead,strongbatteriesruntheirelectricengines.So,electricvehicles

don'tdirectlyproducegreenhousegases.

PoopPower!

Electricvehiclesarebetterfortheenvironment.Buttheyarenotperfect.Theirbatteriesoftenuseelectricity

（电）thatwasmadebyburningfossilfuels.Butanelectricvehicleuseslessenergythanavehiclethatrunson

gasoline.Plus,someoftheelectricitycomesfrom“greener“sources,suchassolarandwindpower.Andsomemay

sooncomefromAnewsource-cowpoop（牛粪）!Anelectriccarcompanyhasworkedtogetherwithalargedairy

farm.Theyplantomakeelectricityusingagreenhousegasfromcowpoop.

AlwaysImproving

Oneoftheproblemsforelectricvehiclesistheirlimitedrange.Thisishowfartheycantravelbeforetheir

batteriesneedanothercharge（充电）.Butnowtheirrangeisimproving.Somenewelectricvehiclescantravel

almostthreetimesasfarasolderonesdid.Anotherproblemisfindingaplacetorechargethebatteries.Butthe

numberofchargingstationsisgoingupaswell.Chinanowhasthousandsmorechargingstationsthanitdidten

yearsago.InSweden,engineershaveevendesignedaroadthatwillchargeelectricvehiclesastheydrivealong.

28.WhichofthefollowingtrulydescribeselectricvehiclesaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Useless.B.Popular.C.Cheap.

29.Whatdoesthepictureaboveshow?

A.Partsofanelectriccar.B.Waysofdrivingacar.C.Wheelsonanelectriccar.

30.HowdoestheelectriccarcompanyplantomakeelectricityaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Byburninggasoline.B.Byburningfossilfuels.C.Byusingagascomingfromcowpoop.

31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Problemsandimprovementsofelectricvehicles

B.Importanceofelectriccarsinourlife.

C.Waystoproducemoreelectricvehicles.

第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

根据短文内容，将下面的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位

置。（每个选项限用一次）

Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Althoughwedon'tknowtheanswer,webelievethatitwillbevery

differentfromthelifetoday.32Hereiswhatlifewillbelikethere.

Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Now,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylotsofpeopleto

space-ittakesmonths.However,inthefuture,itwilltakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMarsbyspaceship!

Secondly,humanbeingsneedfood,water,andairtolive.Scientistswillbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbe

grownonMars.33However,cantheseplantsgivewatertous?Thereisnoanswernow.

Thereisaproblemforus.MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecan

easilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.34.

35Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowewillhavemoretimeforour

hobbies.However,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatonEarthtoday.

Foodwilllooklikepillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousasitistoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeople

feelill.

A.LifeonMarsallowspeopletohavemorefreetime.

B.Inthefuture,IthinkwewillliveonMars.

C.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairweneed.

D.Tostopthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestoputonweight.

HI.语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Therewasagirlwhosefamilywasveryrich.Onedayherfathertookheronatriptothecountrywherehe

wantedtoshowhisdaughterwhata36lifepeopletherehad.Sotheyarrivedatafarmofsuchafamily.

Theyspentseveraldaysthere.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedhisdaughter37shelikedthetrip.

"Oh,yes.Itwasgreat,dad."thegirlanswered.

Feelingsurprised,thefatheraskedagain,66Didyou38howpeoplelivethere?99

“Yeah,Idid."saidthegirl.

Thefatheraskedhisdaughterto39thedifferencesbetweenherlifeandthosepeople'slife.uWell...we

haveonlyonedog,andtheyhavefourdogs.Inourgarden,thereisapool,whiletheyhavea40thathasno

end.We'vegotexpensivelanterns,buttheyhavestarsabovetheirheadsatnight.^^Withabrightsmile,thedaughter

repliedin41.

Shefurtheradded“Wehaveonlyasmallpieceofland,whiletheyhaveendless42.Webuyfood,but

they43it.Wehaveahighfenceforprotectingourproperty（财产），andtheydon'tneedit.

Becausetheirfriendswould44protectthem.Thankyou,Dad,forlettingmeseehowpoorweare.^^

Whatthegirlsaidmadethefatherfeel45.Hecouldnotsayawordbuthunghishead.

36.A.happyB.strangeC.poor

37.A.whenB.whyC.if

38.A.noticeB.wonderC.forget

39.A.expectB.explainC.experience

40.A.mountainB.lakeC.river

41.A.embarrassmentB.reliefC.excitement

42.A.fieldsB.productsC.markets

43.A.processB.borrowC.grow

44.A.graduallyB.gladlyC.generally

45.A.comfortableB.shameC.mad

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Growingup,Iwasatry-hardinschool.IfIdidn,tgetstraightA's,Iwouldbesohardonmyself.Idrove

myselfintoadarkplacethatIwasstillrecovering46.

Lastyearwasmyfreshmanyearofcollege.Inmyfirstsemester,IdrovemyselfintothegroundandgotaGPA

of3.8.Inmysecondsemester,thingsstopped47(go)myway.Iwassick,mentallyandemotionally.Igot

myfirstCever.Ithoughtgeographyhadruinedmylife,but48(actual),maybethatchangedmylife.

Itwasn'tuntilmysophomoreyear49IrealizedthatIneededhelp.Ialwaystriedtohidemy50

(anxious)butitcametothepointwhereIcouldn'tpretendthatIwasOKanymore.51(admit)Ineededhelp

wasthebestthingthatIeverdidformyself.

Nowwithallofthisbeingsaid,Iwanttomake52veryclearthatIstillalwaysgive100percent.But

thingsaredifferentnow.IknowmylimitsandIunderstand53(I)more.Inolongerhavea(an)54

(health)relationshipwithschoolandreallyIamlearningmorenowthaneverbefore.Iamsoexcitedtoshowthe

companythathiresmeeverythingIhavetooffer.Iam55(confidence)thateventhoughIamnota

straight-Astudent,Ihavemoretoofferthanmygrades.

第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Thereisanoldsaying,t6Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers.^^Ithinkweshouldalsotaket