2024人教版九年级英语上册期末专项复习：阅读理解CD篇 练习题

2024人教版九年级英语上册期末阅读理解CD篇专项复习练习题

一.（23-24九年级上•内蒙古鄂尔多斯•期末）

HasnaKourdagrewuponanislandinTunisiawherehergrandmothertaughtherthestrongvaluesoflooking

afteroldthings."Clothescanbereusedcontinuously,“Kourdasays.Alargebagmadefromoldclothesbyher

grandmotherisstillusedbyherparentstoday.Kourdahasbroughtthesevaluesintoaprojectthatshehopestochange

therelationshippeoplehavewiththeirclothes-andbenefittheenvironmentintheprocess.

Theclothingindustryisconsideredtoberesponsiblefor8%~10%ofglobalcarbonemissions（碳排放）,

accordingtotheUN.Astheworldracestomeetitspromisestolimitcarbonemissionstonetzerobythemiddleof

thecentury,theclothingindustryhasahugejobtoplayitspart.

Kourdaisamongthosewhohopetohelpdothat.Herwayistoencouragepeopletolookfornewwaysof

usingtheclothingtheyalreadyhaveratherthanbuyingsomethingnew.Hercompany,SaveYourWardrobe（衣柜）,

usestechnologytohelppeoplegoshoppingintheirownwardrobes.Thecompanyusescomputersoftwaretobuild

adigitalimage（形象）ofauser'swardrobe——peoplecaneithertakepicturesofclothesorallowSaveYourWardrobe

tochecktheironlineshoppinghistory.Itthenadviseshowtocreatenewclothesaswellasconnectinguserstorepair

servicesandenvironmentallyfriendlydrycleaningservices.

InOctober,thecompanybegantoworkwiththeGermancompanyZalando,whichwilluseSaveYour

Wardrobetechnologytooffercustomersaftercarefortheirclothes.ccOurgoal“saysKourda,“istousetechnologyto

guideuserstoreconnectwiththeclothesoftheirwardrobeandmakethemostoutofit,finallyencouragingthemto

buylessandbetter.

SaveYourWardrobeisjustoneofahugenumberofcompaniesusingnewtechnologytomakeadifferencein

theclothingindustry.Fromencouragingnewwaysofbuyingclothes,tomakingitpossibleforclothestoberecycled

attheendoftheirlife,theclothingworldcouldlookverydifferentbythetimewereach2045.

1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Kourdawasraisedbyhergrandmother.B.Kourda'sfamilyhasvaluedoldthingsinlife.

C.Kourda?sgrandmareusedclothestomakemoney.D.Kourda^parentsaretoopoortobuynewclothes.

2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.HowKourdaguidesuserstodoonlineshopping.

B.WhyKourda'scompanyworkswithothercompanies.

C.HowKourda'scompanyhelpstolimitcarbonemissions.

D.WhyKourdabuildsadigitalimageoftheusers'wardrobes.

3.WhatisthegoalofSaveYourWardrobe?

A.Tohelpusersbuycheaperwardrobes.B.Tocheckusers9onlineshoppinghistory.

C.Toencourageuserstobuylessandbetterclothes.D.Toconnectuserstorepairanddrycleaning

services.

4.Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?

A.Peoplewillsticktooldtraditionsofbuyingclothes.

B.Customersmightneedlessservicefortheirclothessoon.

C.SaveYourWardrobewillcreatemoreclothesinthefuture.

D.Theclothingindustrymightbemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

二.（23-24九年级上•辽宁阜新•期末）

①Anewformoftransportwillbewithusinthenextfewyears-flyingtaxis.Manyofusgrewupwatching

sci-fi（科幻）movieswithflyingtaxis.Theyarenowbecomingsciencefact.

②TheJapaneseairlineANAteamedupwithaUStechstart-upcalledJobyAviation.Thetwocompanieswant

tostartproducingflyingtaxisatthe2025WorldExpoinOsaka.Theyarenowworkingtogetheronbuildingthe

flyingtaxi.Theyalsoneedtoworkoutwhattrafficrulesthetaxiswillneedtofollow,andwhatkindoftrainingflying

taxipilotswillneed.Thefive-seat,all-electrictaxiwillbeabletotakeoffandlandfreely.Itwillflyabout300

kilometersanhour.

③Joby'sCEOsaidthetaxiswouldbegoodfortheenvironment.Hetoldreporters,ctJobyhelpspeoplesave

timewhilecuttingdowntheircarbonfootprint（碳抖F放量）.Japanoffersusagoodchancetodothatwith92%ofthe

populationlivingincities,andTokyobeingoneofthetop20busiestcitiesintheworld.^^ThepresidentofANA,Koji

Shibata,wasalsoexcitedabouttheproject.Hesaid,“ANAhas70yearsofexperience.Itcanoffersafeflights（飞

行）tocustomersacrosstheworld.Also,itisabletoofferthemthechancetotravelfast.Fromaninternationalairport

tothecenterofacityisverypopular.^^Thetwocompaniessuccessfullytestedaflyingtaxiforthefirsttimein2020.

Theyplantostarttheworld'sfirstflyingtaxiserviceatthe2024ParisOlympics.

@So,theflyingtaxiisclosertoourlife.People'sdreamoftakingaflyingtaxiwillsooncometrue.

1.Themeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"teamedup“iscloseto"

A.workedtogetherB.madeupC.cameupD.wascareful

2.Whatdotheyneedtodotostartproducingflyingtaxisatthe2025WorldExpoinOsaka?

①Buildtheflyingtaxi.

②Workouttrafficrulesthetaxiswillfollow.

©Decidehowmanyseatswillbeofferedinthetaxi.

©Decidewhatkindoftrainingflyingtaxipilotswillneed.

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

3.WhafsthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Environmentisimportantforpeople.

B.Flyingtaxishavealotofadvantages.

C.Tokyoisabigcitywithlotsofflyingtaxis.

D.ANAcanoffersafeflightstocustomersacrosstheworld.

4.Howisthetextorganized?

D.

三.（23・24九年级上•浙江绍兴•期末）

ImagineflyingoverthecityinanAircraft（航空器）thathadnopilotbutcantakeyoufrompointAtopointB

inminutes.Soundslikesciencefiction,right?Well,notanymore.

China-basedEhanghasbecometheworld'sfirstcompanytoflypassengersinairtaxiswithoutapilotatthe

controls.

Ehang5sEH216-Sairtaxiscancarryuptotwopassengersorabout270kgofgoods（货物）.Theycanflyat

speedsofupto130km/handdistances（星巨离）ofupto28km.Passengerscansimplyselecttheplacestheywantto

gotoonatouchscreenandenjoytheridewithoutworryingaboutpilotingtheairtaxis.

Thetaxisdonotrequireairportsorrunways.Theycantakeoffandlandvertically（垂直地）fromanyflat（水

平的）surface,suchasaparkorcarpark.Whafsmore,theairtaxisuseelectricpowertocutdownenvironmental

harm.Theycanbefullychargedintwohoursandhavelownoiselevels.

Tomakesureitissafeenough,morethan40,000testflightshavebeentakenindifferentplacesaroundthe

worldsince2014.ThenonOctober15thisyear,Ehangsaidtothepublicthatithadgotagreementfromthe

governmentthatthetaxiissafetoflyanditcanruntheairtaxibusinesswithpassengersinChina.

Ehang?sairtaxisstillhavesomechallenges.First,theyneedtofollowthelawsandrulesofdifferentcountries.

Anotherbigproblemisgettingthetrustofthepublic-theyaresafewhileflying.Todothis,Ehangwilleducate

passengersaboutthebenefitsandrisksofusingthetaxiswhilealsodealingwithproblemslikenoiselevels,privacy

andtheenvironmentalinfluence.

1.Howdoesthewriterleadtothetopicofairtaxisatthestartofthepassage?

A.Byimaginingascene.B.Byofferingsomenumbers.

C.Bydrawingapicture.D.Bylistingsomereasons.

2.Whatcanweknowabouttheairtaxisfromthepassage?

A.Theyaretheworld'sfirstpilotlessairtaxistoflypassenger.

B.Theyneedtocarryupto28passengersand270kgofgood.

C.Theycanflyataspeedof270km/handadistanceof130km.

D.Theycantakeoffandlandfromsurfaceslikemountaintops.

3.WhydidEhangtakeover40,000testflightsin10years?

A.Toenjoythepilotlessride.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.

C.Totesttheairtaxis5safety.D.Togetthepublicattention.

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.WhoEhang5sairtaxisaremadefor.B.WhereEhang9sairtaxisareproduced.

C.HowEhang'sairtaxisweretested.D.WhatEhang9sairtaxis,problemsare.

【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种空中出租车——Ehang^EH216-So

1.细节理解题。根据第——段"ImagineflyingoverthecityinanAircraft（航空器）thathadnopilotbutcantake

youfrompointAtopointBinminutes.”可知，作者在文章开头通过想象一个场景，引出空中出租车的话题。

故选Ao

2.细节理解题。根据第二段"China-basedEhanghasbecometheworld'sfirstcompanytoflypassengersinair

taxiswithoutapilotatthecontrols."可知，它们是世界上第一架载客的无人驾驶空中出租车。故选A。

3.推理判断题。根据第五段"Tomakesureitissafeenough,morethan40,000testflightshavebeentakenin

differentplacesaroundtheworldsince2014.”可知，10年试飞超4万次是为了检验空中出租车的安全。故选

Co

4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Ehang'sairtaxisstillhavesomechallenges.First,theyneedtofollowthelaws

andrulesofdifferentcountries.Anotherbigproblemisgettingthetrustofthepublic-theyaresafewhileflying.^^

可知，本段主要讲了空中出租车的问题。故选D。

四.（23-24九年级上•湖北武汉•期末）

Oneofmyfavoriteinventionsinrecentyearsisfaceunlocking.Withoutneedingtoliftmyfingersandtypein

thenumbers,Icangetstraightintomyphonewithjustalook.Nowthereisanewtechnologydesignedtoreplace

thepasswordcalledthe“passkey”!

Passkeysturnyourphoneintosomethingabitlikeawallet,whichyoucanusetostoremembershipcardsto

allofyourappsandservices.Whenyouneedtologintoawebsite,you511justhavetotapabuttononyourphone

andyourpasskeywalletwillletyouinwithoutanyworry.

Andhowdoesitkeepthiswalletsafe?Byusingthesame“biometric（生物统计）“checkyourphoneuses一

afacescanorafingerprintthatcannoteasilybeforged.

Passkeyswon'tjustsaveusfromhavingtorememberpasswordsbut,perhapslogginginwithapasskeywill

actuallybemuchsaferthantypingapassword.Thisisbecauseitusesatechnologycalled“publickey“cryptography

（密码）whichisoneofthebuildingblocksoftheInternet-andishowcomputershavesecurelycommunicatedwith

othercomputersforsomanyyears.Toputitsimply,itworksabitlikeakey,insteadofapassword.

Withapassword,thewebsitehastokeepadatabase（数据库）ofeveryone'spasswordstocheckagainstwhen

youlogin.Butwithapasskey,whenyoucreateyouraccountonawebsite,itwilleffectivelycreateanewlockand

key.Thewebsitewillkeepthelock,★.

Ithinkit'sareallycleveridea,andthatpasskeysaregoingtomakeourdigitallivesevensafer.So,nexttime

you'recomplainingthatyoucan'trememberyourpassword,don'tworrytoomuch.Itwon'talwaysbelikethis!

1.Thewriterexplainshowthepasskeysworkby.

A.givingexamplesB.listingnumbers

C.raisingquestionsD.comparingsimilarthings

2.Theunderlinedword“forged“inparagraph3means.

A.copiedB.printedC.canceledD.recorded

3.Thepasskeysaremuchsaferthanpasswordsbecauseof.

A.biometriccheckB.cryptographytechnology

C.blocksofInternetD.securecommunication

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?

A.butyourphoneissaferB.soyouwon'tforgetthekey

C.oritwillrememberthekeyD.andonlyyourphonewillhavethekey

5.Thepassageiswrittento

A.showpasskeysaresaferthanpasswordsB.introducesciencedevelopment

C.reporttheinventionoffaceunlockingD.describedigitallives

五.（23-24九年级上•河南南阳•期末）

Whenwerethecamerasinvented?Lefsgointothepast.Inthe1500s,menmadeexperiments（试验）oncameras

thatmadeimages.Butitwasnotuntiltheearly1800sthatsomeonefoundawaytomakethepicturespermanent（永

久的）.Thenphotographywasanewtechnology.Mostfamiliescouldn'ttakepicturesthemselves.Theywouldturn

toaphotographer.Peopledidn'thavetheirowncamerasbecauseitwastoodifficulttotakepicturesanddevelopthe

film（冲洗胶片）.

In1884,GeorgeEastmaninventedakindoffilmthatfittedbacktoasmallcameratochangephotographyand

thenewfilmwaseasytouseformanypeople,sotheybegantobuycameras.Whentheyhadusedup（用完）their

films,peoplesenttheircamerasbacktothefactory.Thefilmwasdevelopedinthefactoryandhelpedprintpictures.

Thenmoreandmorepeoplecouldusethecamerasandfilm.

Eastman?sinventionmadeiteasytotakephotos.Today'scamerasareeveneasiertouseandpeoplecanputin

filmsthemselves.Takingphotohasbecomeagrowinghobby.

Therearealsomanynewjobsinthefieldsuchasnewspapers,magazinesandtelevisions.Theyallneedpictures

totelltheirstorieswell.Withthehelpofphotographers,scientistscantakepicturesthroughmicroscopes（显微镜）

andtelescopes（望远镜）.Deep-seadiverstakepicturesofoceanplantsandanimals,whileastronautstaketheir

camerasintospace.

1.In1884,GeorgeEastmanchangedphotographybyinventinganewkindof.

A.imageB.factoryC.filmD.camera

2.Longago,peoplesenttheircamerastofactorybecause.

A.theywantedtohavethecamerascleaned

B.theywantedtheirfilmdeveloped

C.theybroketheircameraswhentakingpictures

D.theywantedtohavetheirpicturestakenbyaphotographer

3.Whydidpeoplebegintobuytheirowncameras?

A.Takinganddevelopingpicturesbecameeasier.B.Theydidn'tlikephotographers.

C.Theywantedtoseewhatacameralookedlike.D.Camerasareverycheap.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Deep-seadiversdonotusecameras.

B.Photographerscannotfindjobstoday.

C.Therearedifferentkindsofcameras.

D.Eastmanfoundawaytomakephotographersaidscientists.

5.Inaword,thepassageisabout.

A.thefieldofphotographyB.thelifeofGeorgeEastman

C.howphotographershelpscientistsD.GeorgeEastmaninventedcameras

六.（23-24九年级上•广东江门•期末）

Withahabitofdrinkingcoffeeonweekendswhiledoingschoolwork,WuZibo,a17-year-oldstudentfrom

BeijingNo.4HighSchool（茅台味拿铁）."Iwonderhowmyfather^favoriteChineseliquor（白酒）wouldtaste

withmyfavoritecoffee."Wusaid.

Thecollaboration（合）betweenMoutaiandLuckinCoffeehasinterestedmanypeople.Itsold5.42millioncups

andmade100millionyuanjustonSept4,thefirstdayitcameout,ChinaDailyreported.

Moutaihastriedmanywaysinthepastfewyearstobemorecreative,suchabybringingoutMoutaiicecream.

“ThiscreativecollaborationletsMoutaimakeitsbrandyounger.LiHonghui,amarketingdirector（市场/总监）for

drinkssaid.""Throughcollaborations,brandscansharewhattheyneed,makethemarketbigger,andbringmore

creativethingstobuyers.^^addedLi.

In2023,China'scollaborationmarketwillgrowtoover100billionyuanandmayreach300billionyuanby

2025.However,wrongcollaborationsmayhaveundesirableresultsandevenhurtbrands.

“Thekeytomakingacollaborationworkisabouthowgoodtheproductsare.Thebrandsshouldnotjustpay

attentiontogettingthepublicexcited."saidLi.

1.WhatdoesWuZibolikedrinkingwhenhedoesschoolworkonweekends?

A.Moutai.B.Coffee.C.Chineseliquor.D.Chinesetea.

2.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2show?

A.MoutaiisoneofthemostpopulardrinksamongChinesepeople.

B.Manypeoplehavestartedtobeinterestedincoffee.

C.Thenewcoffeeistooexpensivetobuy.

D.TheMoutai-flavoredcoffeeisverypopular.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword-undesirabl。”inParagraph5mean?

A.不想要的B.不拥挤的C.不礼貌的D.不健康的

4.WhatcanwelearnfromLiHonghui'swords?

A.Allbrandsshouldteamupwitheachother.

B.Moutaiinterestsyoungerbuyersthroughthenewcoffee.

C.MoutaiwillgetmorethanLuckinCoffeethroughtheircollaboration.

D.Allcollaborationswillbringabiggerandbettermarketshare.

5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheuseofMoutailiquor

B.Brandscollaboration

C.Toysteamingup

D.Anewhotcoffeeshop

七.（23-24九年级上•山东青岛•期末）

SleeplikeaGiraffe

Whafsyourfavoritesleepingposition?Onyourback?Onyourside?Howaboutstandingup?Unlessyou

happentobeagiraffe,I'dneverhavethoughtanyonewouldchoosethelastone.ButnowthankstoaJapanese

company,itcouldactuallybearealcompetitor.

Giraffenapisinventedtoallowtheusertotakearestwhilestandingwhenhe/shefeelstiredorsleepywiththe

purposeofimprovingperformanceatwork.Inanintroductiontothenap（小睡）box,thecompanysaysthatitwill

allowtheusertoberefreshed（恢复精神的）.

Butwhydoesithavetobestanding?Thecompanyexplainsthatstudieshaveshownthatsleepingwhilestanding

allowspeopletoreachasleepstateinwhichtheybreatheeasily.Whentheywakeup,theycanfeeltheinfluenceof

anapwithouthavingtosleeptoomuch.Andtheycanquicklyreturntoworkwithoutfeelingdizzy（头景目眩的）.

Also,makingtheboxvertical（垂直的）ratherthanhorizontal（水平的），meansthatittakesuphalfasmuchfloor

space.Now,Iknowwhatyou'rethinking-wouldn'tapersonjustfklldownifhetriedtosleepwhilestanding?Of

coursenot.

Insidetheboxarefourpointstosupportthebody-head,buttocks（臀），legsandfeet.Thatmeanshecanrest

hisarms.Ihopeyou'lltrysleepingstandingup-justlikegiraffesdo.

Giraffenaphasbeenmadeintwodifferentstyles-afuturistic（极其新潮的）onenamed“Spacia”,andawood-

coveredonenamed“Forest”.They'rescheduledtobereleasedtowardstheendofnextyear,sowhenthattimecomes,

Iguessyou'lljusthavetopickyourfavoritedesign,andslotyourselfinreadyforagoodnap.

1.Giraffenapwasdesignedwiththepurposeof.

A.takingnapswhentiredorsleepyB.improvingworkperformance

C.feelingrefreshedinjust20minutesD.returningtoworkwithoutfeelingdizzy

2.Whydoesthecompanyrecommend（推荐）standinguptotakeanap?

A.Ittakesupmorefloorspace.B.Ithelpsusersfallasleeptoomuch.

C.Ifsdifficultforuserstobreatheeasily.D.Itcanhelpusersfeelrefreshedinashorttime.

3.Whatdoesthecompanysayaboutthenappingbox?

A.Itallowsuserstofallasleepeasily.B.Itsavesfloorspacewhennotinuse.

C.Itprovidesfourpointsofsupportforthehead.D.Itwillbeavailableforsaleattheendofnextyear.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thebox9sappearance.B.Thebox?smaterials.

C.Thebox9suseofspaceD.Thebox'ssaledate.

5.Theunderlinedsentence"Now,Iknowwhatyou'rethinking-wouldn'tapersonjustfhlldownifhetriedto

sleepwhilestanding?”suggeststhat.

A.peoplewouldfalldowniftheytriedtosleepstandingup

B.theauthordoubtsifitisnecessarytostanduptotakeanap

C.peoplemaycareaboutthesafetyoftakinganapstandingup

D.itisunnecessarytoworryaboutfallingdownwhilestandinguptosleep

八.（23-24九年级上•河北石家庄•期末）

Doyouknowanythingabouttheinventionofthebarcode（条形码）？

Asmallfoodstoreownerfounditwasdifficulttokeeprecordsoftheproductinformation.In1948,hecontacted

（联系）theDrexelInstituteofTechnologytosolvethisproblem.BernardSilverwasinterestedinitandhebeganto

lookintoit.Silverandhisstudentsrealizedtheiranswerintheformofultravioletlight（紫夕卜线），inkandascanner

（扫描仪）.

Thesystemdidworkatfirst,butit'sveryexpensiveandsometimesthesystemdidn'tworkwell.Iftheinvention

wastobecomepopularingrocerystores,theproblemshadtobesolved.Finally,Silversolvedthem.

Thepatent（专利权）forthebarcodesystemwasaskedbySilverandWoodlandin1949.Butthepatentwasnot

givenuntil1952.Althoughthispatentwasgiven,thesystemwasstillnotpopularamongstoreowners.In1966,the

systembeganmovingitswayintomoregrocerystores.

LogicondevelopedtheUniversalGroceryProductsIdentificationNumber（通用标识码）in1970.Marsh's

superstoreinIroywasthefirststoretosetupthisbarcodereadingsystem.Itbecameverypopulareversince,and

nowit'sobviouslypopularinalltypesofstoresworldwide（在世界各地）.

1.Whatdidthestoreownerthinkofkeepingrecordsoftheproductinformation?

A.Ifsinteresting.B.Ifsboring.C.Ifseasy.D.It?snoteasy.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lookinto^^mean?

A.bemadeupofB.makeastudyofC.lookupD.learnabout

3.HowmanyyearsdidittakeSilvertogetthepatent?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

4.Whodevelopedthebarcodereadingsystem?

A.Silver.B.Silver'sstudent.C.Logicon.D.Woodland.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thebarcode,anexcitinginvention.B.Howbarcodewasinvented.

C.Whystoresusethebarcode.D.Howbarcodewasused.

九.（23-24九年级上•辽宁大连•期末）

©Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigstep

towardself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.

②Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarshavemanyadvantages.Theyusecomputerstosense

thethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewercrowdedroadsandbetterparkingofcars.

Fordisabledorblindpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.

©AccordingtoUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,eachyear,morethan1.35millionpeopleare

killedonroadsaroundtheworld.Manymorearehurtinaccidents.Selfdrivingcarscouldindue。roadaccidentsby

90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror（错误）.Byusing

computers,self-drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.

@Butself-drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan,treact

asfastasahumandrivercan.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldn'tseethelines

ontheroadeasily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemwouldbebrokenbysomeone,causingit

tocrashorchangeitsdirection.

⑤It'sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself^drivingcarsacommonsightonourroads.AndChina

istakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.

1.Accordingtothepassage,itistodevelopself-drivingcarsfordisabledorblindpeople.

A.difficultB.creativeC.helpfulD.unnecessary

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Self-drivingcarswouldcause90percentroadaccidentsofall.

B.Self-drivingcarswouldcause10roadaccidentsamong100ones.

C.90percentofself-drivingcarswouldcauseroadaccidents.

D.Self-drivingcarscouldreducethenumberofroadaccidentsfrom100to10.

3.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus.

A.howself-drivingcarswork

B.whyself-drivingcarswereinvented

C.whatweshoulddotouseself-drivingcarssafely

D.thatself-drivingcarsbringbothconvenienceandproblems

4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

十.(23-24九年级上•辽宁丹东•期末)

TimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.

HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectrical

things.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.

Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEngland

thenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrain

connectsomanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationabout

computers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain,andittook

alotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalso

forgotthingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?Couldit"talk"toothercomputers?

TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWide

Web(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.

Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquickly

afterthat.

TimBerners-Leedoesn'tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwere

alreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.Hesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomakethe

Internetwhatitistoday.

Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.Henowworksin

America.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefieeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthe

mostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!

1.WhatwasTimBemers-Leeinterestedin?

A.Lookingforjobsindifferentcities.

B.Learninghowtoimprovememory.

C.Talkingtopeoplearoundtheworld.

D.Studyinghowtoconnectcomputers.

2.Theunderlinedword"苴"inParagraph3refersto"

A.workingonearlycomputers

B.connectingdifferentfactstogether

C.travellingtotheofficeinSwitzerland

D.repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions

3.WhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?

A.Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.

B.HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.

C.Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.

D.HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.

4.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.TimworkedinEngland.

b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.

c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer.

d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.

e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.

A.e-c-a-b-dB.e-b-a