2024人教版八年级英语上册期末专项复习：短文汉语提示填空 练习题

2024人教版八年级英语上册期末短文汉语提示填空专项复习练习题

基础训练

（2022-2023上•浙江嘉兴•八年级统考期末）一

DawnLogginswasborninNorthCarolina,America.Shehadahardchildhoodbecauseofher]（父

母）problems.Therewas2（从不）enoughmoneyforfoodandliving,sothefamilyoftenlivedin

buildingswithoutpowerorrunningwater.Dawnreallywantedtolearn,but3（学习）athomewasdifficult

withnolights.

Asshegotolder,Dawn4（明白）thateducationwastheonlywaytochangeherlife.Whenherparents

5__（突然）movedawaytoTennessee,shewasleftbehindandmovedinwithawoman.Thewomanwasahotel

6__（经理）.Dawnwasfinallyinanormalhome.Tomakemoney,shetookajobasaschoolcleanerandworked

everydaybeforeclasses7（开始）.Withgreatefforts,shealwaysgotA8（在...期间）herteenage

yearsandworkedevenharder.ShehopedtogetintoHarvard9（大学）oneday.

Asthesayinggoes,<6Nopains,nogains."Herdreamcame10（真的）andshestudiedbiologythere.

Thiswasafantasticachievementforateenagerwhoselifehadbeenfarfromeasy.

（2022-2023上•浙江湖州•八年级统考期末）二

DoyouknowWeiDongyi?Heis11（有天赋的）inmathandnowheisamathteacherofPeking12

（大学）inBeijing.

WeiDongyiwasbominShandongin1991.Inhisoldhouse,thereweremanymathbooks.Whenhewasa

child,Wei's13（爱好）wastoreadthebooks.Attheageofseven,14（某人）gavehimabooknamed

Loo-kengHuasSchoolofMath.Itwasadifficultbookformostchildrenofthatage.15（然而），itgavehim

adifferentkindofjoy.Fromthenon,hefellinlovewithmathandwasreally16（努力的）.

WhenWeiDongyiwasinGrade8,hestudiedmathwithsomestudentsfromhighschool.Heenteredtwo

Olympiadsand17（赢）twice.Howgreathewas!In2014,Harvard（哈佛大学）promisedthathe18

（甚至）needn'tlearnEnglishifhewentthereforstudy.Buthesaid"I19（选择）tostayinChina”.People

saythathewillbeasecondChenJingrunoneday.Lefs20（等待）andsee!

（2022-2023上•浙江金华•八年级统考期末）三

Thekoalaisthoughtasoneofthemostlovableanimalsintheworld.Butcanyou21（想象）this

lovableanimalhasbeenmovedtotheendangeredlist?"ExpertsinAustralia22（相信）thatthereare

between43,000and100,000koalasleftinthe23（野外）.Becauseofillness,lossof24（森林）

homes,wildfires,beinghitbycars,andotherdangers,theirnumbersaredroppingallthetime.Afamousexpert

suggeststhatpeoplepaymore25（注意力）tohelpprotecttheirhomes.

ThekoalaplaysanimportantroleinAustralia26（文化）.Wikipediawrites:"Thekoalaiswellknown

intheworldandisanimportantdrawforzoosandwildlifeparks.Itusually27（出现）inads,gamesand

cartoons.Ithasbroughtthenational"tourismindustry28（超过）onebillionAustraliadollarsin1998”.

A29（政府）officialhassaidtherehasbeentoomanylivingproblemsonkoalas,andtheyarenot

strong30（足够）tofacetheweatherchangeandillnessbythemselves.Whafsworse,the2019-2020

wildfireskilledatleast6,400oftheanimals.Whatagreatloss!

（2022-2023上•浙江金华•八年级校联考期末）四

Onceuponatime,therewasabigandbeautifulcountryinthedeepforest.Thekingandthequeenlivedin

theirpalace31（开心、地）withtheironlydaughterBelle.Oneday,astrange32（人）cametothe

palaceandaskedforsomewaterand33（馅饼）.Thekingdidn*tlikethe34（丑F1S的）man,sohe

calledthesoldiers（士兵）tosendthemanout.Notlongafterthat,Bellefellillandfeltweakand35（想睡

的）fromtimetotime.Thekingwasverysadand36（请）manydoctorstotreatBell.However,noone

couldmakeherbetter.

Severalweekslater,someone37（介绍）afamousdoctortothekingthatlivedinahigh

Tower.Thekingsetoffassoonasheheardaboutthenewsandhe38（至!j达）therightplacesoon.To

hissurprise,thedoctorwasjustthemanhedroveawayfromhispalace.Theking39（后悔）whathehad

donetothedoctor.Butinfact,thedoctordidn'tcare（在意）.

Bellewassavedatlast.Thekinglearnta40（教训）fromthenon.Itisalwaysimportanttobekindto

others,nomatterwhotheyareandwhattheylooklike.

（2022-2023上•浙江嘉兴•八年级统考期末）五

ThereisnobestwaytolearnEnglishwellbuttherearemanythingsyoucandotomakeyourEnglishlearning

easier.Hereissome41（建议）tohelpyou.

First,thinkinEnglish.AlwayshaveEnglish42（环绕着）you.IfsagoodideatolistentotheEnglish

radio,watchEnglishfilms,listentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.Second,speak

Englishasmuchas43（可能的）.Peoplealwaysworrythattheycan'tspeak44（正确地）whenthey

starttolearnanewlanguage,sotheydon?tspeakatall.Don?tbeafraidof45（^E）mistakes.46（练习）

makesperfect.Youcanlearnfromthem.Third,whenwatchinganEnglishmovie,canweusesubtitlestolearn

English?47（当然），it'sagreatwayto48（提高）yourEnglish.Wecanlearnsomenewwordsand

sentences49（当...时）watching.Ifyourvocabularyistoosmall,it'sagood50（选择）tostartfrom

someshortmoviesandwatchapartmanytimes.

（2022-2023上•浙江绍兴•八年级统考期末）六

WheelchairbasketballisbecomingmorepopularinSouthSudanandoffershopeforplayerswithdisabilities.

51（之一）themwasMalat,aSudanese-Americanwheelchairplayer.

Malatwasthreeyearsoldandlivinginhis52（家乡），SouthSudanwhenhelosttheuseofhislegs.

Whenhewas12,hisfamilymovedtotheUS.HelaterplayedwheelchairbasketballattheUniversityofArizona.

Atlast,he53（返回）toSouthSudanasarolemodelforotherdisabledplayers.

“Iwentthroughwhattheseplayersaregoingthrough54（事实上）.Soasformycomingback,ifs

55（公正的）forthemtosaythatthereissomeonethattrulycaresaboutthem.^^

Withsomany56（感觉）ofcourage,hehelpedtrain80wheelchairbasketballplayersforatwo-day

competitioninJuba."Intwoyears,thenumberofwheelchairbasketballplayersinthecountryhasgrown57

（快地）,"hesaid.

In2019,15womenwereincludedforthe58（第一）time.Annahadneverplayedbasketballbefore.

Shesaid,"Formeasapersoninawheelchair.59（无论何时）I'mtraining,basketballhasreallymademe

feelthatwecandosomethingjustlikenormalpeople.

“Oncetheystarttohavethatconfidenceinthemselves,theystartto60（认识至U）thattheycando

betterthanwhatthey'vealwaysbeentoldabout,9,saidJess,theadviserfortheICRC.

（2022-2023上•浙江湖州•八年级统考期末）七

EileenGu,atalentedskierhadherbigtimeonTuesdayattheBeijingWinterOlympics.61（最近）,

shehasbecomeoneofthemostfamoussportsplayers.Gu62（闪耀）brightlylikeastarintheworld.She

wasborninSanFranciscoinSeptember,2003.63（自从）shewasveryyoung,shehasdevelopedahobby

ofskiing.GuwonherfirstWorldCupeventattheageof15inslopestyle（花式滑雪）.Afterthat,Gudecidedto

64（竞争）forChinainthe2022BeijingOlympics.Shewasnotsurewhethershecouldwinornotatthattime.

Gutriedtospendalotoftimedoingphysical65（训练）.Althoughshealwayshurt66（她自己）,

shenevergaveup.Finally,becauseofher67（完美的）performance,shewontwo68（金子）

medals（奖牌）infreestyleskiing.

Guhasgotalotof69（迷）now.Shehopestoencouragemoreyounggirlstogetinterestedinwinter

games."SkiingmakesmehappyandIbelievemoreandmoregirlswilljoinmeand70（实现）their

dreams."ShetoldXinhuaNewsproudly.

（2022-2023上•浙江绍兴•八年级统考期末）八

Longago,anoldmanandhissonlivedneartheChineseborder（边境）.Theyliveda71（安宁的）

life.

Onenight,ina72（暴风雨），theirhorseranoutandcouldn'tbefound.Theoldmansaid,“73

（也许）losingourhorseisn'tsuchabadthing."Peopleinthetowndidn'tunderstandhim.

Thenextmorning,thesonshoutedinexcitement,6CThehorsehas74（回来），bringingwithitanother

horse.99Everyonewashappyforthem.Theoldman,however,said,“Itmaynotbesuchagoodthing.^^Still,75

（没有人）couldunderstandhim.

Oneday,whenthesonwasridingthenewhorse,alargebird76（突然）flewinfrontofhim.Hefell

offand77（受伤）hislegs.Hewasnotabletowalk.Allthe78（邻居）feltsorryforhim.Yet

unlikethem,hisfathersaid,“Thisisprobablynotsuchabadthing.^^Manypeoplethoughthewascrazy.

Amonthlater,awarbrokeout.Alltheable-bodiedyoungmaninthetownhadtojointhearmyandmostof

themdiedinthewar.Luckily,theoldman'ssondidn'tjointhefight79（因为）hewasdisabled.

“See?"theoldmanexplained."Itallworkedout.Myhorserunningawaybroughtbackthesecondhorse

whichstoppedmysonfrom80（死亡）.So,itwasluckythatthesethingshappen.,,Peoplefinally

understoodandcheeredhiswisdom.

（2022-2023上•浙江金华•八年级校考期末）九

ChopsticksareoneofthesymbolsofChina.AndIknowtheyarevery81（有用的）ineatingdifferent

kindsoffood.

Ifirstknewaboutthembecauseofasong82（在...下）thesamename.Itwasastrangewordtome

atfirst.Luckily,several83（月）later,IwenttoaChineserestaurantandusedchopsticksthere.Youcan't

84（想象）howmanytimesIdroppedthemduringthedinner.ThenIboughtapairofchopsticksand85

（保持）usingthemathome.

Yearslater,IcametoChinaandhaddinnerwithsomeChinesefriends.Itwasa86（意夕卜之事）for

themthatIcouldusechopstickswell.4tIf87（某人）isinterestedinChinesehistory,hewillsurelylearnto

usechopsticks.^^I88（开玩笑）withthem.

Nowasoneoftheworld89（力量），Chinaisinfluencing（影响）moreplacesaroundtheworld.I'm

sureitwillbevery90（普通的）forpeoplefromothercountriestousechopsticksandlearnaboutChina.

（2022-2023上•浙江金华•八年级校考期末）十

Asweknow,Elephantsarethe91（最大的）ofalllandanimals.InChina,theAsianelephantisa

first-classprotected92（野生的）animal.TheanimalmainlylivesinYunnan.ThankstoChina'swork,the

93（数目）ofelephantsinChinaroseto94（大约）300bytheendof2021.HowdidChinadothis?

First,inYunnan,amonitorsystemkeepsaneyeonelephantswiththehelpofcamerasanddrones.Workers

also95（跟随）elephantsincarstoknowabouttheirplacesandhealth.Thenthey96（发送）

messagestoaWeChatgroupof97（当地的）people.Iftheanimalsareinasafeplace,peoplewillgoout

todofarmwork.Besides,inrecentyears,Chinasetupmany“canteens（食堂）“forelephantstosolvetheirfood

98（问题）.There,peopleplantfoodselephantslovetoeat.Finally,elephantdoctorscometohelpelephants

whenthey99（有时）gethurt.BaoMingwei,42,hasdonethisjobfor22years.Hehelpedwiththebirthof

nineelephantbabiesand100（拯救）tenelephants.

提升训练

（2022-2023上•浙江嘉兴•八年级统考期末）一

EverymorningTomgoestowork]（乘）train.Ashehasalong2（旅行）togo,healways

buysanewspaper.Ithelpshimtospendthetimemore3（快地）.

OneMondaymorning,heboughtanewspaperandgotonthetrainas4（通常的）.Hetookaseat

besidethewindow.Heturnedhisnewspapertothesportspagebecausehis5（主要的）interestissports.

Hewantedtoreadthereportabouttheworldfootballmatchlastnight.TheGermanteam6（打败）the

Frenchteam.Thereportwasso7（使人兴奋的）thatheforgottogetoffathisstation.Hedidn'tknowit

untilhesawthesea8（在...夕卜面）thewindow.Hegotoffatthenextstationandhadtowaitalongtime

foratraintogoback.Ofcourse,hewas9（迟到的）forwork.Hewas10（满足的）toseethe

Germanteamwonthematch.

（2022-2023上•浙江温州•八年级校考期中）二

IfyoufindyourselfleftaloneontheMoon,youmustfeelveryafraid.11（然而），theideahasbeen

turnedintoastory.

MoonManisanewChinesemovie.Thestorygoeslikethis:InordertosavetheEarthfromasmallplanet,

12（科学家）usetheLunarShieldplanontheMoon.Whentheplanetcomesearlierthanexpected,everyone

leaves13（除...之外）aworkerDuguYueplayedbyShenTeng.He14（错过）thenoticefrom

theteamleader.Unexpectedly,theLunarShieldplanfails,andDuguYueneeds15（降落）ontheMoon

alone.Becauseofthis16（粗心的）act,hecannotreturntoearth.Hehasnoother17（选择）but

tobeginhislifealloveragain.Butlittledoesheknowthatsomepeoplearewatchinghiseverymoveand18

（为力口油）forhimfromtheEarth.

Inthemovie,DuguYuefindsakangaroowhenhetriestogetsome19（药）.Thekangaroobecomes

theonlyanimalthattravelswithhimontheMoon.20（令人激动的）partinthemovieiswhentheywork

hardtogethertoreturntotheEarth.

Areyouinterestedinthemovie?Goandwatchitinthecinemayourself!

（2022-2023上•浙江温州•八年级统考期中）三

Doyouknowwhatlifeislikeasanunwantedchild?Mostchildrenare21（满足的）withtheirlives.

ButthelifewasquitedifferentforAdeline,aChinese-Americanwriteranddoctor.

Adeline'sbook,ChineseCinderella,22（描述）thestoryofherlife.Shewasborninacommonfamily.

Aftergivingbirthtoher,hermotherdiedby23（意夕卜事件）.SoherfamilythinksthatAdelineisbadluck.

Soon,herfathergotmarriedagain.However,lifedidnotget24（容易）.Herstepmotheralwaystookcare

ofher25（疏忽地）.Sheoftenforgotheratschoolatnight.ButAdelinekeptwritingandlaterjoinedina

writingcompetition.Finally,she26（打败）theothersandwonthematch.Thischangedherlife.Shegot

a（an）27（机会）togotouniversityandbecomeadoctor.Nowsheis28（已经）afamousand

successfuldoctor.

Adelinewasunhappywhenshewasachild.Butlifeisalong29（旅程）.Aslongasyoutryyourbest

andnevergiveup,youwillalwaysbebetter30（比）youwere.

（2022-2023上•浙江丽水•八年级统考期末）四

Whenwewereyoung,peoplealwayslikedtoquestionusaboutwhatkindofjobwewantedtohave.And

someschoolstudentssaidtheywantedtobeascientist,acomputerprogrammer,ora31（飞行1员）.

Tobehonest,Ididn'tknowwhatIwantedtobewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Mymotherwantedmeto

beapianist,butIdidn'ttakeit32（严肃地）becauseIcouldn,tstandpracticingiteveryday.Myfather

wantedmetobeanengineerlikehim,butIthoughtitwas33（毫无意义的）.

Throughsomeyears,Iwenttothe34（大学）togoonmyeducation.Ikepteverythinginallmy35

（日t己）.Atthebeginningofthenewterm,Igotapart-timejobattheschoolradiostation.I36（期待）to

discusstheschoollifewithotherstudentsandmakemanyfriendsthere.

37（没有）thisworkingexperience,IcouldneverknowwhatIreallywanted.

Fouryearslater,Igotafull-timejobatourlocalradiostation.IhopedthatIcould38（改善）other

people'slife.SoImadea39（承诺）tomyselfthatIwouldworkhardonitandtheyjustdidwhatIadvised.

Myprogramwasquite40（精彩的）andIhadlotsoffans.Ienjoymyjobandmylifenow.

（2022-2023上•浙江台州•八年级统考期末）五

Astronautsareinspaceagain!At00:23onOct16,2021,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraftroseintothe41

（天空）.AsPeople'sDailyreported,ittakesalltheChineseastronautshundredsoreventhousandsofhoursofflight

time42（直至）j为止）theyareabletoworkinspace.Theyalsoreceivehundredsofclassestoget

43（准备好的）forspacetravel.

The41-year-oldWangYapingwasthefirstwomanastronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Wang9sspace

dreamstartedin2003,whenChina44（发送）itsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Afterhavingsafe

flightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongoneto45（变成）anastronautin2010.She

pushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen."Thespace46（环境）isthesameforbothmenand

women,9,Wangsaid.Oneofthemosttiringexerciseistheunderwater.Shehadtoweara200-kilogramsuitanddo

tasksin10-meter-deepwater47（没有）eatingorgoingtotoilet.

48（最后）,herstrongmindmadeherdreamcometruein2013.Shejoinedthe49（队）forthe

ShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenmaybemore50（严肃的）andcanbetterdo

withloneliness.Shecarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.

（2022-2023上•浙江绍兴•八年级统考期末）六

WhatwillthelifebelikeinChinain2035?Well,peoplewillimprovetheirlivesgreatly.

Universityclasseswillbeopentoallpeoplewhowouldliketolearnsomethingnew.Everyonecangetthebest

education51（凭借）theInternet.

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology（科技），therewillbeanewappcalledFreshFood.Withthehelpofthe

app,peopledon'tneedtopreparefood52（他彳门自己）.Aftergettingup,theycantake53（三明

治）fromaspecialbox.Anditwillevenservemanykindsoffoodifsomeone54（邀请）friendsfordinner.

Itwillreallysavequitealotoftime.

Afterdinner,peoplewilldosomeexerciseintheir55（自己的）apartments.Theirapartmentswillbe

coveredwithenoughgreenplants.Onweekends,theywillbeabletoenjoyblueskiesandfreshairinthepark

56（安静地）.Becausethecitywillkeepthe57（污染）awaytohavegreenerenvironment.Peoplewill

volunteertoplanttreesinthecity.

What'smore,peoplearegoingtohavebettermedicaltreatment（医疗）.Iftheyfeelsick,an58（善解

人意的）robotwillcomehometolookafterthem.Theywill59（几乎不）gotothedoctor.

Inaword,thelifewillbemuchsimplerandgreener!Peoplecan't60（等待）tolivethebetterlifein

2035.

（2022-2023上•浙江湖州•八年级统考期末）七

Doyoubelievethatawomancanhave384babies?Sharonaissuchagreatwoman.

SharonaisanIndianwomanwhois61（出名的）forherworkinplantingandtakingcareof384banyan

trees.Sheisgreatnotbecausesheis62（已经）over100yearsoldbutbecauseshehasplantedsomanytrees.

Shelivedina63（贫穷的）family.Asagirl,shehadnochance（机会）toget64（教育）.Atthe

ageoftwenty,shemarriedtoafarmer.65（然而）,theycouldn'thavechildren.Oneday,shethoughtupan

ideaofplantingtreesandlookingafterthemjustlikeher66（自己的）children.Shehopedtolivein67

（和平）withthenature.

Atthe68（开始），it'sdifficultfbrthemtoplanttrees.Theyhadnoexperienceinplantingtrees.Also,

theyhadtocarrywaterfromaplacefarawaytowaterthesmalltreesandkeepsmalltreesfrombadweatherand

animals69（直至U）theygrewwell.Theyworkeddayandnighttogrowasmanytreesaspossible.

Unluckily,herhusband70（死）in1990,butshecontinuedherwork.Becauseofher,the384banyan

treeshavegrownintoaforestandkepttheairfresh.Nowsheisnolongeralonebecausethetreesarejustlikeher

babies.

（2022-2023上•浙江绍兴•八年级统考期末）八

ItwasSunday.TheSmiths71（计戈U）tohaveapicnicinthepark.Mr.Smithwasgettingthecarready.

NancyandJosephwerediscussing72（哪一个）balltotake.Suziewasthe73（最年幼的）inthe

family.Shewassittinginherhigh74（椅子）andasking,"WhereisMom?”

“Sheis75（准备）lunchinthekitchen,9,Nancyanswered.

Suddenly,thephonerang.Mrs.Smithwenttothelivingroomtoanswerit.ThatwaswhenNancycameinto

thekitchen.Shetookasandwichfromthetableand76（给）asmallpiecetoSuzie.Then,Josephcame

intothekitchen.HeopenedabottleofjuiceandpouredsomeintoSuzie'ssmall77（杯子）.Next,Mr.

Smithcameintothekitchen.Hetookapieceofpieandbrokeoffabit（——4、块）forSuzie.

Afterafew78（分钟），Mrs.Smithwentbacktothekitchen."Oh,no!Whathappened?Ijust

answeredaphonecall/Mrs.Smithsaid79（生气地）."Whodidthis?Whoatethefoodfbrourpicnic?^^

“Ijustateasandwich,9,saidNancy.

“Ijustdrankabottleofjuice,saidJoseph.

“AndIjusthadsomepie,“saidMr.Smith.

Suziesaid,“Mom,withtheirhelp,I80（尝试）alittlebitofeverything.Look!Thefoodistoofar

formetoreach.”

（2022-2023上•浙江金华•八年级统考期末）九

QiandaoLakeisafreshwaterlakeinZhejiangProvince.Thelakecoversanareaofabout58081（平

方的）kilometres.ItiscalledQiandaolakeinChinesebecausetherearethousandsofislandsindifferent82

（形状）andsizeswithinthelake.Thelakeisfamousforitsclearwaterandgreenmountains.The83（风景）

maketouristsfeelcomfortableandenjoyablenomatterinsummerorwinter.

ItookatourofQiandaolakewithmydadlastyear.We84（至！J达）thereonOctober2ndandcamped

bythelake.Thenextmorning,mydadwokemeup85（早地）.Wewenttothecentrallakeareaof

QiandaoLake.Itisoneofthefirst86（国内的）5Atouristareas.Whilewalkingalongthepathinthe

forest,Ilost87（我自己）intheexcellentenvironment.Finally,wevisitedsome88（古老的）

houses,teesandbridgesinQinchuan.Thehugetreeinthevillageisover800yearsold.89（尽管）wefelt

tiredafterwalkingalongway,weallhadalotoffun.

Howtimeflies!Summerholidayiscoming.I90（期盼）tovisitQiandaoLakeonemoretimethis

year.Doyouwanttocomeandpayavisit?

（2022-2023上•浙江衢州•八年级常山县城关中学校考期末）十

Howdoesanartist（艺术家）practicehisskillseveryday?Howhardcansomeonebeagreatartist?Youcan

imaginefreelyandyou'llstillbesurprisedafteryouwatchLengJun'sarts.

LengJun,58,isa91（著名的）artistfromSichuan.Healwaysdrawsthepaintingshardeveryday

andwasthoughtoneofthebestartistsinChina.Hispaintingsarebeautifulandlively,theskillsareperfect.

Whenhewasayoungboy,hewasvery92（对感兴趣）indrawingsohisneighborfounda

teachertoteachandgive93（建议）tohim.Whateverpaintingshedraws,hepracticesthem94

（小心地）.Hispaintingsareallaboutmagicalimagination.Forexample,thereisapaintingwhichisoneofthe

biggestattractions.It95（描述）asweetandpuregirlwholooksrelaxedandhappyin96（平静

地）.LengJunspentmanyyearsmakinghimselfhavemore97（经验），buthestillworkshardtopractice

drawingskills,nowmanypeopleknowhim.To98（提高）hisabilities,hehasborrowedskillsfromother

artforms.However,heneversellshispaintings,andgivesupmany99（机会）tomakemuchmoneyorhe

canbemuchricher100（比）before.

Nowhispaintingsarepleasedandpopularwithmanypeopleintheworld.Onceyouwatchthemyoucanfeel

comfortable.

答案解析

基础训练

（2022-2023上•浙江嘉兴•八年级统考期末）一

DawnLogginswasborninNorthCarolina,America.Shehadahardchildhoodbecauseofher1（父母）

problems.Therewas2（从不）enoughmoneyforfoodandliving,sothefamilyoftenlivedinbuildings

withoutpowerorrunningwater.Dawnreallywantedtolearn,but3（学习）athomewasdifficultwith

nolights.

Asshegotolder;Dawn4（明白）thateducationwastheonlywaytochangeherlife.Whenherparents

5（突然）movedawaytoTennessee,shewasleftbehindandmovedinwithawoman.Thewomanwasa

hotel6（经理）.Dawnwasfinallyinanormalhome.Tomakemoney,shetookajobasaschoolcleaner

andworkedeverydaybeforeclasses7（开始）.Withgreatefforts,shealwaysgotA8（在

期间）herteenageyearsandworkedevenharder.ShehopedtogetintoHarvard9（大学）oneday.

Asthesayinggoes,/zNopains,nogains/Herdreamcame10（真的）andshestudiedbiologythere.This

wasafantasticachievementforateenagerwhoselifehadbeenfarfromeasy.

【答案】

1.parents'2.never3.studying4.understood5.suddenly6.manager7.began

8.during9.University10.true

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫DawnLoggins的女孩，她没有向贫穷、恶劣的环境屈服，最后通过自己

的努力考上哈佛大学的励志故事。

1.句意：由于父母的问题，她的童年很艰难。根据汉语提示以及空后“problems”可知，此处应填名词复数

的所有格来修饰名词父母的〃。故填

parents"，parents'o

2.句意：从来没有足够的钱买食物和生活，所以他们经常住在没有电和自来水的房子里。根据汉语意思可

知，此处应填“从不〃，英语表示为never。故填never。

3.句意：Dawn真的很想学习，但在家里没有灯，学习很困难。根据汉语提示以及〃…（学习）athomewas

difficultwithnolights”可知，此空在句中作主语，且谓语动词为单数，因此此处应填动名词。故填studying。

4.句意：随着年龄的增长，Dawn明白了教育是改变她生活的唯一途径。根据汉语提示以及〃got〃可知，此

处应用一般过去时。故填understood。

5.句意：当她的父母突然搬到田纳西州时，她被留下和一个女人住在一起。此处应用副词suddenly”突然〃

修饰动词。故填suddenly。

6.句意：这个女人是一家旅馆经理。根据汉语提示以及空前，〃可知，此处应用名词单数manager〃经理〃。

故填

managero

7.句意：为了赚钱，她找了一份学校清洁工的工作，每天上课前都要工作。根据汉语提示以及“took〃可知，

此处应用一般过去时开始〃。故填

began”begano

8.句意：经过努力，她在十几岁的时候总是得到A,并且更加努力。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填〃在

期间”，英语表达为during。故填during。

9.句意：她希望有一天能进哈佛大学。HarvardUniversity”哈佛大学〃。故填University。

10.句意:她的梦想实现了，她在那里学习生物。根据汉语提示以及空前〃came〃，此处应填true,cometrue〃实

现〃。故填true。

（2022-2023上•浙江湖州•八年级统考期末）二

DoyouknowWeiDongyi?Heis11（有天赋的）inmathandnowheisamathteacherofPeking12

（大学）inBeijing.

WeiDongyiwasborninShandongin1991.Inhisoldhouse,thereweremanymathbooks.Whenhewasachild,

Wei's13（爱好）wastoreadthebooks.Attheageofseven,14（某人）gavehimabooknamed

Loo-kengHua/sSchoolofMath.Itwasadifficultbookformostchildrenofthatage.15（然而），itgavehim

adifferentkindofjoy.Fromthenon,hefellinlovewithmathandwasreally16（努力的）.

WhenWeiDongyiwasinGrade8,hestudiedmathwithsomestudentsfromhighschool.Heenteredtwo

Olympiadsand17（M）twice.Howgreathewas!In2014,Harvard（哈佛大学）promisedthathe18

（甚至）needn'tlearnEnglishifhewentthereforstudy.Buthesaida\19（选择）tostayinChina”.People

saythathewillbeasecondChenJingrunoneday.Let's20（等待）andsee!

【答案】

11.talented12.University13.hobby/love14.someone/somebody15.However

16.hard-working17.won18.even19.choose20.wait

【导语】介绍了数学天才韦东奕。

11.句意：他是一个数学天才，现在他是北京大学的数学老师。根据〃is〃可知，系动词后填形容词作表语，

talented”有天赋的"，形容词。故填talented。

12.句意：他是一个数学天才，现在他是北京大学的数学老师。根据〃Peking〃可知，此处为〃