名师原创：Unit3 单元考点精讲 （一）

直击考点系列外研版新教材必修一Unit3Familymatters单元考点解析原句再现1词块积累2高考链接4精品例句3考点训练5考点1charactern.性格;性质;特色;特性;(好的)品性;道德品质;人物;角色;符号;字体Ithasaplot,settings,charactersandactions,aswellasdialoguebetweencharacters.原句再现词块积累characterize/characterisevt.以为特色;具有-的特征amanofcharacter品德高尚的人afamouscharacterinhistory历史上的著名人物cartooncharacters卡通人物aleadingcharacterinafilm电影里的主角)amusicalcharacter乐谱符号Chinesecharacters汉字Shehasacheerfulbutquietcharacter.她的性格乐观文静。2.Weaknessofattitudebecomesweaknessofcharacter.态度上的弱点会变成性格上的弱点。3.Thewholecharacteroftheschoolhaschangedsincehebecamethepresident.自从他担任校长以来，这所学校的整体特色已经改变了。4.Thecityinvested6billionyuantopreservethecharacteroftheoldtown.该城市投资60亿元用于保护古城的特色。精品例句Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodforbuilding.(湖北卷.完型)respectB.friendshipC.characterD.reputationHeprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhiswasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.(上海卷.完型)A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character高考链接CD翻译下列句子体育运动有益于培养良好的品格_________________________________________.大象的特征是鼻子长_________________________________________.考点训练SportscanbegoodforcharacterbuildingAnelephantischaracterizedbyalongtrunk考点2Approachvt.&vi.(距离上)靠近;(时间上)临近;(数量上)接近;与...打交道;与..接洽;处理;n.靠近;接近;通道;入口;(处理-的)方法;(达到--的)途径Sonentersroom,nervouslyapproachingthetable.原句再现theapproachofautumn秋天的来临aapproachtoaproblem解决问题的方法=asolutiontoaproblem词块积累1.AsIapproachedthehouse,Inoticedalightonupstairs.我走近那幢房子时，注意到楼上有灯光。2.Thepopulationofourprovinceisnowapproaching74million.我省人口现已接近七千四百万。3.Ourapproachfrightenedthebirds.我们的接近吓着了那些鸟。4.Allapproachestothetownwereblocked.所有去城里的路都被堵住了。精品例句5.Chinesemedicinehasamazedmanypeoplearoundtheworldwithitsdifferentapproachtohealth.中医以其不同寻常的治疗方法使全世界的许多人感到吃惊。精品例句Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent____tothestudyofmathematics.(陕西卷)A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways高考链接A在空白处填入正确的介词或括号内单词的正确形式Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtoworkmustchangeaswell.Threeapproaches_____theproblemhasbeenfound.考点训练findingto考点3focusvi/vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距；聚焦(于)IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.原句再现focusn.焦点；重点；中心focusedadj.注意力集中的；目标明确的focuson集中；特别关注；(眼睛、摄像机等)对准，调节焦距focus...on...把……集中到……上

focus/centre/concentrate/fixone’sattentiononsth.集中某人的注意力于某物上stay/keepfocused保持注意力集中词块积累thefocusofattention/concern/interest关注的焦点comeintofocus成为焦点bringsth.intofocus使某事/某物成为焦点outoffocus焦点未对准的，模糊不清的词块积累Thefocusofattentionhaschanged.关注的焦点转移了。2.Weshallmaintainourfocusontheneedsofthecustomers.我们将继续关注顾客的需求。3.Theotherteamwasbrilliantandwereallyhadtofocus.另一队很优秀，我们必须集中注意力。4.Hefocusedhisblueeyesonher.他用蓝眼睛盯着她。精品例句Youshouldstopfocusingon

whomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoimprovethesituation.(广东卷.阅读篇)Byfocusingon

savingoil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingpartincuttingdownonwaste.（福建卷.阅读篇）高考链接在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）What’smore,itisofsignificancetofocus____bothfoodqualityandquantity.考点训练on考点4assumevt.假定;设想;担任;承担YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthat’sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.原句再现Assumptionn.假定;假设assumingconj.假设；假定itisassumed+that从句…(人们)认为词块积累1.Wethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.我们认为，假设他们不顾严寒住在这些洞穴里是有道理的。2.Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致。3.ImadeamistakeandIwillassumeresponsibilityforit.我错了，我愿意为此承担责任。精品例句4.Theassumptionthathumancloneshavealreadybeenbornhasn'tbeenprovedyet.克隆人已经问世的说法还没有被证实。5.Weareworkingontheassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.我们假设每个人都会应邀出席，并正在就此作安排。精品例句Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthat

thelatterisduetotheformer.(江苏.阅读篇)高考链接在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式Assuming(assume)thatyou'rechosentobetheleader,whatwillyoudo?考点训练Assuming考点5responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的；成为起因；可靠的(=reliable)；有责任心的IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.原句再现aresponsibleteacher负责的老师responsibilityn.责任；职责sb.isresponsibleforsth.某人对某事负责/有责任sthisresponsiblefor...某事物是……的原因accept/have/take/shoulderresponsibilityfordoingsth.对做某事负责

asenseofresponsibility责任感词块积累1.Themediahasamoralresponsibilitytoreportnewstruthfully.媒体有如实报道新闻的道德责任。2.Smokingisresponsibleformanycasesoflungcancer.抽烟是许多肺癌的原因。3.Heisaresponsibleyoungman.他是一个有责任心的年轻人。4.Weneedtotakeresponsibilityforlookingafterourownhealth.我们需要对呵护自己的健康负责。精品例句Taking_____________(responsible)forsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity.(天津卷.语法填空)Humanactivityisnotresponsible_____allwatershortages.(安徽卷.语法填空)高考链接responsibilityfor在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式It’stimeyoustartedactinglikea_____________(responsibility)adult.Weshouldberesponsible_____ourownhappinessandmisery.考点训练responsiblefor考点6observevt&vi.察觉到;注意到;观察;观测；遵守/奉行(法律、习俗等);庆祝(节日)Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderangeofeventsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.原句再现observationn.观察observatoryn.天文台;观象台;气象台observern.观察者;观察员observethelaw遵守法律observethelocalcustoms遵循当地习俗observe...doingsth.注意/观察到某人在某事observe...dosth.注意/观察到某人做了某事observe+that从句据观察…observe+wh-从句观察…词块积累1.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour:在猫和狗和平共处的家庭中，研究者们观察到一个奇怪的行为

。2.Thepoliceofficerobservedhimdrivingatl00milesperhour.警察发现他以100英里的时速驾车行驶。3.Onestudentperformstheexperiment,whilehispartnerobserves.一个学生做实验，他的同伴则观察。精品例句4.Theteacherrequiredthestudentstoobservehowthepeopleinthegroupinteracted.老师让学生们观察这个组内的人是如何交流互动的。5.DoyouobserveChristmasinyourcountry?你们国家庆祝圣诞节吗?精品例句______carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.(北京卷)ObserveB.ToobserveC.ObservedD.ObservingThoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillthetraditionalcustoms.(湖北卷)A.performB.possessC.observeD.support高考链接AC在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Thepoliceobservedtheman________________(enter)thebank.Itwas____________(observe)thatsuccessfulpeoplespentalotmoretimereadingthantheydidwatching.考点训练enter/enteringobserved考点7rangen.一系列；范围；界限；距离；山脉；vt.包括，处于…范围内Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderange

ofeventsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.原句再现arangeofservices/products一整套服务/一系列产品in/withinrange(of)在…范围之内outofrange(of)超出…范围rangefromAtoB范围从…到…词块积累1.Collegestudentscomefromawiderangeofsocial,culturalandeconomicbackgrounds.大学生年龄参差不齐，有着不同的社会、文化和经济背景。2.Mostofthestudentsareinthe16-19agerange.大部分学生的年龄在16-19之间。3.Thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined.那个价格超出了我们承受的范围，所以我们拒绝了。4.Donotmissthisopportunitytoseewhalesatcloserange别错过了近距离看鲸的机会。5.BetweenItalyandFrance,thereisamountainrangecalledtheAlps.在意大利和法国之间有一座山脉叫阿尔皮斯山。精品例句Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide_____offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle.高考链接A在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Theshowhadamassiveaudience,________(range)fromchildrentograndparents.考点训练ranging考点8apologize/apologisevi.道歉;表示歉意Later,onthephonesheapologizeda