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测试(一)基础知识I.单词拼写1.A__________(传记)isastoryofaperson’slifewrittenbysomebodyelse.2.Shehasanaturalabilitytosingwell.Inotherwords,shehasa__________(天赋;特殊能力)forsinging.3.She__________(与…离婚)herhusbandlastyearandtheirmarriagelastedonlythreeyears.4.He__________(不服从;不顺从))therulesinthearmy,sohewasdismissed.5.Youare__________(肯定的)tosucceedinlearningEnglishifyoulearnmoreusefulsentencepatterns.II.完成句子1.我把你的点头看作是同意的表示。(take…as)I_______yournod______________.2.她怀了第二个孩子。(bepregnantwith)She______________hersecondchild.3.他把图画粘到了墙上。(stick…on)He______________thewall.4.在这么大的一个组里,肯定会遇到不同的意见。(bound)Inagroupasbigasthis,you_________________________5.我们停留了一小时左右。(orso)Westayedforanhour______________.(二)能力提升1.IpreferaflatinInvernessto________inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmymom’s.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this2.ChenKun’stalent_________singingwasn’tshownatfirst.A.ofB.forC.inD.to3.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrenparedwith_________oftheirparents.A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that4.Ijustwonder________thatdelightsthewholefamilysomuch.A.whatitis B.whathedoesC.howitis D.howhedoes5.Whenwefinally________togethomeafterthetiringlongjourneywecouldhardlymoveastepfarther.A.triedB.succeededC.managedD.attempted6.Manypolicemanandsoldiersare________theforest________theprisonerescapingfromtheprison.A.searchingfor;searchingB.searching;searchingC.searching;insearchofD.insearchfor;searchingfor7.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen8.We’vesetabout_________theexperimentinPeriod2whiletheysetout_______inPeriod1.A.doing;toexploreB.doing;exploringC.todo;toexploreD.todo;exploring9.MemorialDayisaUSnationalholiday_________torememberthosewhogavetheirlivesintheserviceofthenation.A.putupB.setasideC.putonD.setup10.Ifhissparetimewas______asideforrelaxation,theoldmanwas_____tohaveahealthylife.A.set;boundB.toset;boundC.tobeset;boundsD.setting;bounded11.Thisputeris_______toalltheotherputersonthemarket,soithastobetakenbacktobeimproved.A.superiorB.minorC.inferiorD.junior12.—_______DavidandVicky_______married?—Forabout3years.A.Howlongwere;beingB.Howlonghave;gotC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get13.Itisalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,________ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially14.Peter________thepapershewasmarkingandreachedforhiscigarettesandmatches.A.setoutB.setoffC.setinD.setaside15.Itisnotwhereyouefromorwhatyouare,buttheabilitytodothejob_____matters.A.one B.thatC.what D.it(三)智能拓展I.阅读理解 ATheyoungboysawme,orrather,hesawthecarandquicklyranuptome,eagertosellhisbunches(串)ofbananasandbagsofpeanuts.Thoughheappearedtobeabouttwelve,heseemedtohavealreadyknownthebitternessoflife."Banana300naira.Peanuts200naira"Hesaidinalowvoice.Ibargainedhimdownto200totalforthefruitandnuts.Whenheagreed,Ihandedhima500nairabillHedidn'thavechange,soItoldhimnottoworry.He.saidthanksandsmiledarowofperfectteeth.When,twoweekslater,Isawtheboyagain,Iwasmoreawareofmypositioninasocietywhereit'snotthatunmontoseealittleboywhoshouldbeinschoolstandingontheersellingfruitintheburningsun.Myparentshadraisedmetobeawareoftheadvantagewehadbeenaffordedandtheresponsibilityitbroughttous.Ipulledoverandrolleddownmywindow.Hehadabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsready.Iwavedthemaway.“What'sup”.Iaskedhim.“I...Idon'thavemoneytobuybooksforschool.”Ireachedintomypocketandhandedhimtwofresh500nairabills."Willthishelp?”Iasked.Helookedaroundnervouslybeforetakingthemoney.Onethousandnairawasalotofmoneytosomeonewhosefamilyprobablymadeabout5,000nairaorlesseachyear."Thankyou,sir,"hesaid.'Thankyouverymuch.”Whendrivinghome,Iwonderedifmylittlefriendactuallyusedthemoneyforschoolbooks.Whatifhe'sacheat(骗子)?AndthenIwonderedwhyIdiditDidIdoittomakemyselffeelbetter?WasIusinghim?Later,IrealizedthatIdidn'tknowhisnameortheleastbitabouthim,nordidIthinktoask.Overthenextsixmonths,IwasbusyworkinginanewsagencyinnorthernNigeria.SometimeafterIreturned,IwentoutforadriveWhenIwasabouttopullover,theboysuddenlyappearedbymywindowwithabigsmilereadyonhisface"oh,gosh!Longtime.""Areyouinschoolnow?”Iasked.Henodded."That'sgood,"Isaid.Asilencefellaswelookedateachother,andthenIrealizedwhathewanted."Here,"Iheldouta500nairabill."Takethis.”Heshookhisheadandsteppedbackasifhurt."What'swrong?”Iasked."It'sagift"Heshookhisheadagainandbroughthishandfrombehindhisback.HISfaceshonewithsweat(汗水)。Hedroppedabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsinthefrontseatbeforehesaid,"I'vebeenwaitingtogivethesetoyou."1.Whatwastheauthor'sfirstimpressionoftheboy?A.Heseemedtobepoorandgreedy.B.HeseemedtohavesufferedalotC.Heseemedyoungerthanhisage.D.Heseemedgoodatbargaining2.Thesecondtimetheauthormettheboy,theboy________.A.toldhimhispurposeofsellingfruitandnutsB.wantedtoexpresshisthanksC.askedhimformoneyforhisschoolbooksD.triedtotakeadvantageofhim3.Whydidtheauthorgivehismoneytotheboy?A.Becausehehadenoughmoneytodothat.B.Becausehehadlearnttohelpotherssincechildhood.C.Becauseheheldahigherpositioninthesociety.D.Becausehehadbeenaskedbythenewsagencytodoso.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheboy?A.Braveandpolite.B.KindandsmartC.Honestandthankful.D.Shyandnervous.BSilenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inbetweenhedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andhefeatssilencemorethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilence.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfasafailure,aworthlessperson,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiestheadedchatterbox(喋喋不休的人).Heknowsthatninetyninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure(蜡塑人像).Theaimofconversationisnot,forthemostpart,tomunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito(蚊子).Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzingwithhisneighbors.Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthemarecontentiftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeoplesears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenewplaysorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotelAttheendofaneveningduringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime,theyjustprovethemselvestobesuccessfulconservationists5.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplemakeconversationto______A.exchangeideasB.provetheirvalueC.achievesuccessinlifeD.overetheirfearofsilence6.By"thebuzzingofafly"(Para.1),theauthormeans"________”A.thenoiseofaninsectB.alowwhisperingsoundC.meaninglesstalksD.thevoiceofachatterbox7.Accordingtothepassage,peopleusuallytalk_______totheirneighbors________.A.aboutwhatevertheyhavepreparedB.aboutwhatevertheywanttoC.inthehopeoflearningsomethingnewD.inthehopeofgettingonwell8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?________.A.Todiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweather.B.Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations.C.Topersuadepeopletostopmakingnoises.D.Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.
【答案】(一)基础知识I.单词拼写1.biography2.talent3.divorced4.obeyed5.boundII.完成句子1.take…asasighofapproval2.waspregnantwith3.stuckthepictureon4.areboundtogetdisagreements.5.orso(二)能力提升1.A.考查代词用法。句意:与在Perth的公寓楼相比,我更愿意买在Inverness的公寓楼,因为我想住的离我妈妈近一些。本题考查代词的含义辨析。首先把原句改为IpreferaflatinInvernesstoaflatinPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.然后考虑one代替泛指的单数名词aflat,以避免重复。One=a/an+前文出现的可数名词,表示泛指同类;that=the+前文出现的可数名词或不可数名词,表示特指同类,如:TheKoreanclimateismorepleasantthanthatofJapan.朝鲜的气候比日本好。Myseatwasnexttothatofthemayor.我的座位紧挨着市长的座位。;it指前文提到的事物/情况,如:“Whereisyourcar?”“Itisinthegarage.”;this可用于指后面(也可指前面)要说的话或要提到的事情。如:Stevehadabadcold.This/thatwaswhyhedidn’tturnup.斯蒂夫患了重感冒,所以他没有来。ThisiswhatImean:Youshouldhavechanged,notdeletedthatparagraph.我的意思是:你本应该修改那一段,而不是删掉它。2.B.考查固定搭配。atalentfor…“…的天赋”3.D.考查代词用法。句意:十分之九的父母说他们对孩子的教育方法和他们的父母的教育方法有着明显的不同。that替代特指的同类的可数或不可数名词,来避免重复。That=theapproach.4.A.考查强调句式用于宾语从句。句意:我只是想知道到底是什么使得这一家人如此高兴。如果只看宾语从句应该是:Whatisitthatdelightsthewholefamilysomuch?此句是强调句的特殊疑问式?当放到宾语从句的位置,应该改为陈述形式。5.C.考查动词含义辨析。managetodo=succeedindoing表示成功地做某事;trytodo表示尽力去做某事;attempttodo表示尝试做某事6.C.考查search用法。句意:许多警察和士兵在搜查树林寻找那个从监狱里逃出来的犯人。searchsb/sth表示搜某人身或某个地方;searchforsb./sth表示寻找某人或某物;insearcho是介词短语,作表语或状语,表示为了寻找某人或某物。7.B.考查remain或不定式作表语用法。句意:在国外旅行对这对老夫妇当然是好的,但是要看是否他们愿意去。Itremainstobedonewhether…是固定句式,译为“留待以后做…”。再如:Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你是否对留待以后看。8.A.考查动词短语用法。setaboutdoing=setouttodo表示着手做某事9.D.考查短语动词用法。句意:阵亡将士纪念日是美国的全民日,建立该纪念日是为了纪念那些在战争中为国捐躯的人。putup“举起;张贴”;setaside“留出(时间/金钱);puton“穿上”;setup“建立;创建”。10.A.考查被动和固定短语。setsthaside“留出(时间/金钱)”;beboundtodo“肯定做某事”11.C
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