2025版新教材高中英语Unit5LearningfromnatureSectionBUsinglanguage课时作业外研版选择性必修第三册

SectionBUsinglanguage必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Anumberofpeoplehavebeen________(雇用)todealwiththebacklogofwork.2．Theworkinggroupwillbelookingforpractical________(方法)totheproblemsfacedbydoctors.3．Manymedicalmethodswereemployedby________(医生)forhissickness,butallwereofnoeffect.4．The24solartermsisadeeplyrootedconceptthatcoversthe________(才智)oftheChinesepeople.5．Sheputsomesoilinthebox,then________(种)theseedcarefully,andthencovereditwithmoresoil.Finallyshekepttheboxintheshade.6．RainsarefrequentduringHuangmeiseasonwhilefrogsareeverywhereinthe________(池塘)withgreengrassaround.Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空beknownas,beusedas,takeinspirationfrom,varyfrom...to...,addto,employoneselfin,crashinto,comeabout1．ProfessorWanghas________researchingthewildlifeprotectionintherecentfiveyears.2．Languages________country________country.Theydiffernotonlyinwrittenandspokenlanguagesbutalsoingestures.3．Ihavebeenusedto________everythingIreadandeveryoneIcomeintocontactwith.4．MyconcentrationwasdistractedandsuddenlyIrealisedIwasaboutto________thecarinfront.5．Theyoungpoliceman________aheroashesavedadrowninggirlinfreezingwater.6．Heinsistedthathisnameshould________thelistofthemedicalteamsenttothedisaster­strickenarea.7．HowdidthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish________？8．Theumbrellawasnotinventedasaprotectionagainstrain.It________ashadeagainstthesunatfirst.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Collectinginformation________(be)animportantdemandtobusinessmen.2．Mycolleaguerefused________(accept)it,sayingthatwewerealljustdoingourjob.3．Wecan'tputoff________(buy)anewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.4．Modernmethodsareexpensive________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.5．A90­year­oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for________(be)Britain'soldestfull­timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.6．I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnt________(read)musicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.7．Shejustkept________(say)“Ican'tbelieveyou'rehere！”8．Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof________(die)earlybyrunning.9．Istillremember________(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyears.10．________(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.完形填空ThelastcompleteiceshelfintheCanadianArctichascollapsed.TheMilneIceShelfis__1__EllesmereIsland,Canada.Theshelflost__2__40percentofitsareainjusttwodaysattheendofJuly.Abovenormalairtemperatures，offshorewindsandopenwaterinfrontoftheshelfareallpartsofthe__3__foritsbreak­up.Theshelfareashrankbyabout80squarekilometers.Bycomparison,theislandofManhattaninNewYork__4__about60squarekilometers.Temperaturesinthepolarareahavebeen__5__intense.SummerintheCanadianArcticthisyearhasbeen5degreesCelsius__6__the30­yearaverage.Thathas__7__smallericecaps,__8__canmeltquickly.Asaglacierdisappears,morebedrockisleft__9__.Thisthenspeedsupthemelting__10__.Aresearchcamp,includinginstrumentsformeasuringwaterflowthroughtheiceshelf,waslostwhentheshelfatEllesmereIslandcollapsed.“Itwasonlya__11__oftime，”saidMarkSerreze,directoroftheNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.Hisstudyshowedtheicecapswere__12__todisappearwithinfiveyears.Theirdisappearancewas__13__lastmonth,whenNASAsatelliteimagesoftheareashowedacompletelackofsnowandice.Serreze's__14__triptotheArcticwasmanyyearsago.“WhenIwasthereinthe1980s,Ikneweverysquareinchofthoseicecaps，”Serrezesaid.“Youhavethegood__15__.It'slikeyourfirstgirlfriend.Iwantherback.”1．A.attheedgeofB．infrontofC．atthebackofD．attheendof2．A.ratherthanB．lessthanC．otherthanD．morethan3．A.situationsB．conditionsC．elementsD．problems4．AbinesB．coversC．evaluatesD．obtains5．A.seriouslyB．especiallyC．naturallyD．nearly6．A.downB．belowC．upD．above7．A.reducedB．brokenC．threatenedD．brought8．A.whichB．thatC．whereD．whose9．A.uncoveredB．discoveredC．predictedD．spotted10．A.programB．progressC．projectD．process11．A.questionB．thingC．matterD．concept12．A.possiblyB．likelyC．probablyD．surely13．A.simplifiedB．launchedC．confirmedD．accompanied14．A.researchB．searchC．cultureD．business15．A.dreamsB．ideasC．attitudesD．memoriesⅡ.语法填空TheDragonBoatFestivalhasbeenmarkedbyeatingzongziandracingdragonboatsforthousandsofyears.It1.________(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendarinhonorofQuYuan,2.________issaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimself.QuwasministerofthestateofChu3.________(locate)inthepresent­dayHunanandHubeiProvincesduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Hewasupright,loyaland4.________(high)respected.5.________，hewasfiredfromofficeduetohissuggestionaboutfightingagainstQinincooperationwiththestateofQi.Duringhisstayinotherareas,hewrotemanypoemstoexpresshisstrongloveforhiscountry.WhenChu6.________(defeat)byQin,herealized7.________hecoulddoaboutitwasnothing.QujumpedintotheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Afterthe8.________(dead)ofQuYuan,peopleofChuwenttotheMiluoRivertomourn(悼念)forthegreatpoettheylovedsomuch.Peoplethreweggsandricewrappedinleaves9.________therivertofeedthefishtokeepthemawayfromQuYuan.NowtheDragonBoatFestivalhasbecomea10.________(tradition)festivalfortheChinesepeople.SectionBUsinglanguage必备学问基础练Ⅰ.1．employed2.solutions3.physicians4.wisdom5．sowed6.pondⅡ.1．employedhimselfin2.varyfrom;to3.takinginspirationfrom4.crashinto5.wasknownas6.beaddedto7．comeabout8.wasusedasⅢ.1．is2.toaccept3.buying4.toperform5.being6.toread7.saying8.dying9.visiting10.Traveling关键实力综合练Ⅰ.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲解并描述了加拿大北极地区最终一个完整的冰架倒塌了。1．答案与解析：A依据常识可知，米尔恩冰架位于加拿大埃尔斯米尔岛的边缘。故选A项。2．答案与解析：D依据上文“ThelastcompleteiceshelfintheCanadianArctichascollapsed”可知，此处七月底冰架面积削减了许多。故选D项。3．答案与解析：C依据上文“Abovenormalairtemperatures，offshorewindsandopenwater”都是导致冰架断裂的要素。故选C项。4．答案与解析：B依据“60squarekilometers”可知，此处表示岛屿覆盖的范围。故选B项。5．答案与解析：B依据上文“Abovenormalairtemperatures”可知，极地地区的温度尤其高。故选B项。6．答案与解析：D依据上文“Theshelflostmore__than40percentofitsareainjusttwodaysattheendofJuly.”可知，冰架的溶化是由于今年的气温比往年更高。故选D项。7．答案与解析：C依据下文“Thisthenspeedsupthemelting”可知，由于加速溶化，对小冰盖的存在产生了威逼。故选C项。8．答案与解析：A分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“smallericecaps”在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故选A项。9．答案与解析：A依据上文“Asaglacierdisappears”可知，因为冰川的溶化，许多基岩袒露在外。故选A项。10．答案与解析：D依据上文“Asaglacierdisappears，morebedrockisleftuncovered”可知，“冰川溶化，基岩袒露”加速了溶化的过程。故选D项。11．答案与解析：C依据上文“Aresearchcamp，includinginstruments...atEllesmereIslandcollapsed.”可知，此处表示上面的这些事物消逝只是时间的问题。故选C项。12．答案与解析：Bsb./sth.belikelytodosth.为固定短语，意为“有可能做某事”。故选B项。13．答案与解析：C依据下文“whenNASAsatelliteimagesoftheareashowedacompletelackofsnowandice.”可知，此处用科技手段证明了冰盖的消逝。故选C项。14．答案与解析：A依据下文“triptotheArctic”可知，此处表示去极地考察的旅行。故选A项。15．答案与解析：D依据上文“WhenIwasthereinthe1980s,Ikneweverysquareinchofthoseicecaps”可知，依据Serreze的描述，当年的极地考察之旅是美妙的回忆。故选D项。Ⅱ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日端午节。1．答案与解析：falls考查动词的时态和主谓一样。句意：它(端午节)在中国农历五月初五，这个节日是为了纪念屈原，据说他自溺而亡。此处介绍一个客观事实，因此