山东省临沂河东区2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 含解析

2023级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷英语2024.11本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Areusablebag.B.Achangeindailyhabits.C.Apotentialdangertoanimals.2.Whendoesthewomanusuallywakeup?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.3.Wherewillthekitefestivaltakeplace?A.Bythesea.B.Atthepark.C.Onthesquare.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanforadviceon?A.Howtodoschoolwork.B.Howtobeorganized.C.Howtosetgoals.5.Inwhichcountrydidthewomanexperiencecultureshock?A.Spain.B.Japan.C.America.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcanmimicoctopusesdo?A.Actlikehumans.B.Changetheirlooks.C.Liveonlandforalongtime.7.Whydomimicoctopusesliveinshallowsandyareas?A.Tofindfoodmoreeasily.B.Tohidefromlargeanimals.C.Toprotectthemselvesfromnaturaldisasters.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Developerandcustomer.9.Whatfeaturedoestheplatformhave?A.Ithelpsmakestudyplans.B.Itoffersonlineexams.C.Ithaspreviousclasses.10.Whatsubjectdoestheplatformsupportnow?A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.Informationtechnology.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.12.Whatisthemaindishforthecookout?A.Hamburgersandhotdogs.B.Potatopancakes.C.Chocolatepizzas.13.WhatwillthemandonextSaturday?A.Cleanuphisbackyard.B.Buybarbecuetools.C.Preparetheseating.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheworkshops?A.They'reintouristspots.B.They'reopentothepublic.C.They'relackinginleaders.15.Whatdotheworkshopsmix?A.Localandforeignelements.B.Uniqueandcommonelements.C.Ancientandmodernelements.16.Whatisthemaingoaloftheproject?A.Toincreasetourism.B.Toteachmodernart.C.Topassdownthetradition.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheproject?A.Worried.B.Interested.C.Doubtful.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Theleaderofthetown.B.Thepresidentoftheuniversity.C.Thedesignerofthecommunitycenter.19.WherewillfreeInternetbeavailable?A.Atthegym.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheperformancehall.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthemeetinghall?A.Itopensat6:00a.m.B.Itneedsareservation.C.Itonlyhostscommunitymeetings.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANOBELPRIZES2024TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2024JohnHopfield;GeoffreyHinton“forfoundationaldiscoveriesandinventionsthatenablemachinelearningwithartificialneuralnetworks”Thisyear’sawardeesusedtoolsfromphysicstoconstructmethodsthathelpedlaythefoundationfortoday’spowerfulmachinelearning.JohnHopfieldcreatedastructurethatcanstoreandreconstructinformation.GeoffreyHintoninventedamethodthatcanindependentlydiscoverpropertiesindataandwhichhasbecomeimportantforthelargeartificialneuralnetworksnowinuse.TheNobelPrizeinChemistry2024DavidBaker“forcomputationalproteindesign”DemisHassabis;JohnJumper“forproteinstructureprediction”TheNobelPrizeinChemistry2024isaboutproteins,life’singenious(巧妙的)chemicaltools.DavidBakerhassucceededwiththealmostimpossibleachievementofbuildingentirelynewkindsofproteins.DemisHassabisandJohnJumperhavedevelopedanAImodeltosolvea50-year-oldproblem:predictingproteins’complexstructures.Thesediscoveriesholdenormouspotential.TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2024VictorAmbros;GaryRuvkun“forthediscoveryofmicroRNAanditsroleinpost-transcriptionalgeneregulation”VictorAmbrosandGaryRuvkundiscoveredmicroRNA,anewclassoftinyRNAmoleculesthatplayacrucialroleingeneregulation.TheirgroundbreakingdiscoveryinthesmallwormC.elegansrevealedacompletelynewprincipleofgeneregulation.Thisturnedouttobeessentialformulticellularorganisms,includinghumans.MicroRNAsareprovingtobeveryimportantforhoworganismsdevelopandfunction.TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2024HanKang“forherintensepoeticprose(散文)thatconfrontshistoricaltraumasdirectlyandexposestheweaknessofhumanlife”Inherallworks,HanKangfaceshistoricaltraumasandinvisiblesetsofrulesand,ineachofherworks,exposesthefragilityofhumanlife.Shehasauniqueawarenessoftheconnectionsbetweenbodyandsoul,thelivingandthedead,andinherpoeticandexperimentalstylehasbecomeancreatorincontemporaryprose.1.WhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysics2024forartificialneuralnetworks?A.Victorambrosandgaryruvkun. B.JohnHopfieldandJohnJumper.C.DemisHassabisandJohnJumper. D.JohnHopfieldandGeoffreyHinton.2.Whichfieldisthe2024NobelPrizeinChemistryfocusedon?A.Proteindesignandprediction. B.Machinelearning.C.Generegulation. D.MicroRNAdiscovery.3.WhatmainthemesdoHanKang’sworksexplore?A.Theprotectionofthenaturalenvironment.B.Cross-culturalcommunicationandintegration.C.Theimpactoftechnologicalprogressonsociety.D.Historicaltraumasandthefragilityofhumanlife.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖、化学奖、生理学或医学奖以及文学奖的获奖者及其获奖原因等相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2024”部分内容“JohnHopfield;GeoffreyHinton“forfoundationaldiscoveriesandinventionsthatenablemachinelearningwithartificialneuralnetworks”(约翰・霍普菲尔德；杰弗里・辛顿“因其基础性的发现与发明，使得利用人工神经网络进行机器学习成为可能”)”可知，2024年因在人工神经网络方面的贡献而获得诺贝尔物理学奖的是JohnHopfield和GeoffreyHinton。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheNobelPrizeinChemistry2024”部分提到“DavidBaker“forcomputationalproteindesign”(大卫・贝克“因其在计算蛋白质设计方面的贡献”)”以及“DemisHassabis;JohnJumper“forproteinstructureprediction”(德米斯・哈萨比斯；约翰・琼珀“因其在蛋白质结构预测方面的贡献”)”可知，2024年诺贝尔化学奖聚焦于蛋白质设计与预测领域。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2024”部分“HanKang“forherintensepoeticprosethatconfrontshistoricaltraumasdirectlyandexposestheweaknessofhumanlife”(韩江“因其饱含强烈情感的诗意散文，直接面对历史创伤并揭示出人类生活的脆弱性”)”以及“Inherallworks,HanKangfaceshistoricaltraumasandinvisiblesetsofrulesand,ineachofherworks,exposesthefragilityofhumanlife.(在韩江的所有作品中，她直面历史创伤和无形的规则，并且在每一部作品中都揭示出人类生活的脆弱性。)”可知，韩江作品主要探讨的主题是历史创伤以及人类生活的脆弱性。故选D。BWhenIwasinschool,Iabsolutelylookeddownuponart.AsachildgrowingupinnorthernWales,IneverscoredhigherthananEinmyartfinals.However,Iwasn’ttooshockedbecauseIdidn’tseemyselfpursuingitasaprofession.Fromaveryyoungage,aroundfour,Ihadthishabitofsleepwalking.Duringthenight,I’dwanderunderthestairsanddrawaimlesslyonthewalls.BythetimeIturned15,mydrawingshadevolved.IwassketchingeverythingfromportraitsofMarilynMonroetoodd,unrealisticpaintings.Ishowedsomeofmyworktomyartteachers,whoasked,“Whycan’tyoucreatelikethisduringclass?”Itwasamysterytometoo.ItriedmyhardesttodrawwhenIwasawake,practicingwiththesametools.ButnomatterhowmuchItried,Icouldn’treproducethedrawingsImadewhileasleep.Afterfinishingschool,Iembarkedonacareerinnursing,whereImainlyhelpedpeoplewithbraininjuries.Alongtheway,Imetmypartner,whoisincrediblysupportiveofmyartisticpursuitsandsleepwalkinghabits.HeoftenfilmsmeasIwork.WheneverIstartpaintinginmysleep,IusewhatevertoolsIcanfind,sometimesevenknivesandforks.Thisistheonlythingthatconcernsmypartner—thefearthatImightaccidentallyhurtmyself.I’vevisitednumeroussleepclinicstofindoutwhat’scausingthis,butmyhealthseemsperfectlyfine.However,alcoholorlackofsleepdoesseemtotriggermysleepwalking,soI’mcautiousaboutthat.I’vecometoembracemyuniquetalentandorganizedmyfirstartexhibitionin2007atthelocallibrary,raisingmoneyforcancerresearch.Withinjustaweek,Ireceived160callsfromvariousmediaoutletsandorganizationswantingtolearnmoreaboutmyart.Iwasthrilled.That’swhenIdecidedtoleavemyfulfillingjobinnursingandpursueafull-timecareerasanartist.4.Whywasn’ttheauthorupsetaboutherartfinalexams?A.Shewasunwillingtoworkinartfield. B.Shewasconfidentinherself.C.Shehadverylittleinterestinherstudy. D.ShehadgotusedtoherEinart.5.Whatdidartteachersthinkoftheauthor’ssleepwalkingpaintings?A.Theyfeltworriedaboutthem. B.Theywereindifferentaboutthem.C.Theyshowedconfidenceaboutthem. D.Theyexpressedmuchdoubtaboutthem.6.Whydidtheauthor’spartnersometimesfilmhimwhilehewassleepwalking?A.Tosupporttheauthor’sartistichabits. B.Tocapturetheauthor’ssleepwalking.C.Toshowhisworryabouthissafety. D.Toshowsleepwalkingwasenteraining.7.Whatwastheturningpointthatmadetheauthordecidetobecomeafull-timeartist?A.Organizingadonationevent.B.Receivingsupportfromhispartner.C.Findingoutthecauseofhissleepwalking.D.Receivingcallsfrommediaoutletsandorganizations.【答案】4A5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己从小对艺术不感兴趣，却意外发现自己梦游时具有绘画才能，并最终决定放弃原有职业，全职投入艺术创作的个人经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AsachildgrowingupinnorthernWales,IneverscoredhigherthananEinmyartfinals.However,Iwasn’ttooshockedbecauseIdidn’tseemyselfpursuingitasaprofession.(作为在威尔士北部长大的孩子，我的美术期末考试成绩从未高于E等级。然而，我并未感到太过震惊，因为我从未想过要将它作为职业来追求)”可知，作者对艺术领域的职业没有兴趣，所以对她的艺术考试成绩不感到沮丧。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Duringthenight,I’dwanderunderthestairsanddrawaimlesslyonthewalls.BythetimeIturned15,mydrawingshadevolved.IwassketchingeverythingfromportraitsofMarilynMonroetoodd,unrealisticpaintings.Ishowedsomeofmyworktomyartteachers,whoasked,“Whycan’tyoucreatelikethisduringclass?”(夜里，我会在楼梯下徘徊，并在墙上漫无目的地画画。到我15岁时，我的画作已经有所发展。我从玛丽莲·梦露的肖像画到那些奇怪、不切实际的画作，什么都画。我把一些作品拿给美术老师看，他们问：“你为什么在课堂上不能像这样创作呢？”)”可推知，美术老师们认为作者梦游时的画作非常不错。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Alongtheway,Imetmypartner,whoisincrediblysupportiveofmyartisticpursuitsandsleepwalkinghabits.HeoftenfilmsmeasIwork.(在这一过程中，我遇到了我的伴侣，他对我追求艺术和梦游的习惯非常支持。我经常在画画时被他拍摄下来)”可知，作者的伴侣拍下作者梦游是为了支持作者追求艺术和梦游的习惯。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Withinjustaweek,Ireceived160callsfromvariousmediaoutletsandorganizationswantingtolearnmoreaboutmyart.Iwasthrilled.That’swhenIdecidedtoleavemyfulfillingjobinnursingandpursueafull-timecareerasanartist.(仅仅一周内，我就接到了来自各种媒体机构和组织的160个电话，他们都想更多地了解我的艺术。我非常激动。就在这时，我决定放弃我原本很有成就感的护理工作，转而追求全职艺术家的职业生涯)”可知，接到媒体和组织的电话是作者决定成为全职艺术家的转折点。故选D。CIsmodernfruitcultivated(培育)tobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismorecomplicated.Someofthemostpowerfulevidencethatfruitissweeterthanbeforecomesfromzoos.In2018,itwasreportedthatMelboumeZooinAustraliahadstoppedgivingfruittomostofitsanimalsbecausecultivatedfruitwasnowsosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecay(蛀牙)andweightgain.Themonkeysatthezoowereprovidedwithalower-sugarvegetable-baseddietinsteadofbananas.Amongfruitcultivators,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasanequalfor“highinsugar”(thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations).In2010,inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecuiar(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofKoreawrotethat“ingeneral,thesugarcontent”ofmanyfruitsisnowhigherthanbefore“owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding”.Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsnoted,wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones.Cultivationisn’ttheonlyreasonthatmodernfruitissweeter;there’salsoclimatechange.ResearchfromJapanfoundthatsincethe1970s,withrisingtemperatures,Fujiapples(whichwerealreadyasweetvariety)havebecomesignificantlysweeterandsofter.Theleadresearcher,ToshihokoSugiura,saidthat“ifyoucouldtasteanappleharvested30yearsago,youwouldfeelthedifference”.Itissometimesclaimedthatthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotduetohighersugarcontentsomuchasthefactthatthebitternessandsournessofwildfruithavebeensteadilycultivatedoutofit.There’sagrain—butonlyagrain—oftruthinthis.StudiesofwildapplesdoindeedsuggestthatsomeancientvarietieswerejustashighinsugarasamodernPinkLadyorHoneycrisp.Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.8.WhydidMelbourneZoostopgivingfruittomostofitsanimals?A.Theanimalspreferredavegetable-baseddiet.B.Modernfruitdidgreatharmtoanimals’teeth.C.Thesugarcontentofmodernfruitislowerthanbefore.D.Theflavorofmodernfruitwasnotgoodfortheanimals.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thesugarcontentisbreeders’firstpriority.B.Sweeterfruitsarejustaresultofnaturalselection.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisequaltotheaverageofolderones.D.Molecularapproachesareadoptedtoaddthesweetnessofmodernfruit.10.Whatdostudiesofwildapplesinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Applesofoldspeciestastedlesssweet.B.Thesugarcontentofwildapplesvariedgreatly.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisofthesamelevel.D.Fruitissweetbecausebitternessinithasdisappeared.11.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ModernorOld:WhichIsBetter? B.ModernFruit:SweetnessIsQuality.C.FruitIsSweeter:It’sNotaMisconception. D.MelbourneZoo:AnimalsStopEatingFruits.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】文章是说明文。文章主要讲述了现代农业技术使得现代水果比以前更甜。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“In2018,itwasreportedthatMelboumeZooinAustraliahadstoppedgivingfruittomostofitsanimalsbecausecultivatedfruitwasnowsosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecay(蛀牙)andweightgain.(据报道，2018年，澳大利亚墨尔本动物园已经停止给大多数动物提供水果，因为现在种植的水果太甜了，会导致蛀牙和体重增加。)”可知现代水果对动物的牙齿有很大的危害，因此停止了给动物供应水果。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Amongfruitcultivators,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasanequalfor“highinsugar”(thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations).In2010,inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecuiar(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofKoreawrotethat“ingeneral,thesugarcontent”ofmanyfruitsisnowhigherthanbefore“owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding”.(在水果种植者中，“优质”这个词现在通常被用作“高糖”的同义词(尽管硬度、颜色和大小也要考虑在内)。2010年，韩国的一组植物科学家在一篇文章中探讨了如何利用“分子方法”来提高水果的甜度，他们写道，“总的来说，由于不断的选择和育种”，现在许多水果的“含糖量”比以前要高。)”可知，现代水果的甜度采用分子方法，故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.(不同之处在于，野生苹果的含糖量变化更大，而现代超市里的苹果很少低于一定的甜度。)”可知野生苹果的含糖量变化很大，故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Ismodernfruitcultivated(培育)tobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismorecomplicated.(现代种植的水果比过去更甜吗?简短的回答是肯定的，但较长的回答更为复杂)”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了现代农业技术使得现代水果比以前更甜。可知C项“水果更甜：这不是一个误解。”为最佳标题，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PursueYourDreamsToday,NotTomorrowHaveyoucaughtyourselfdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?Weoftenpostponeourdreams,trappedinacycleofdelay.Butwhywait?_______12_______Youdon’thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow._______13_______Ifyounevertry,you’regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You’realwaysgoingtowonderhowyourlifewould’veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don’tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.Itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowmanypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou’renevergoingtosucceed.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield._______14_______Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you’renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.______15______.It’swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren’tyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon’thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams._______16_______Pursueyourdreamsnow,eventhoughthatmeansyoumightneedtobreakoutofyourcomfortzone,andeventhoughitmeansenteringtheunknown.A.Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.B.Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.C.Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.D.Newopportunitiesmayleadtopersonalgrowth.E.Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.F.Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.G.Hardasitis,it’scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.【答案】12.B13.C14.G15.F16.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何追求自己的梦想提出了一些建议。【12题详解】根据下文“Youdon’thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow.(你不需要迈出巨大、改变人生的一步。你可以一步一步走向更光明的未来。现在就开始)”可知，下文提到了不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步，可知本句是在建议从小的地方开始。故B选项“Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.(从小处开始是完全可以接受的)”能引出下文，符合语境，故选B。【13题详解】根据下文“Ifyounevertry,you’regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You’realwaysgoingtowonderhowyourlifewould’veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don’tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.(如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗憾压垮。你总是想知道，如果你真的给自己一个机会，你的生活会变成什么样子。不要让未来的自己被现在的自己失望)”可知，本段的主旨是给自己一个改变生活的机会，即建议去追求自己的梦想。故C选项“Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.(你应该为自己去追求你的梦想)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境，故选C。【14题详解】根据下文“Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.(拥有一种坚定的心态，知道成功是触手可及的)”可知，下文提到要拥有坚定的心态，可知要摆脱怀疑的心态。故G选项“Hardasitis,it’scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.(尽管困难重重，但摆脱心中的疑虑是至关重要的)”能引出下文，符合语境，故选G。【15题详解】根据上文“Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you’renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.(在一天结束的时候，你需要为自己开辟一条通往最大满足感的道路。如果你让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，你永远不会原谅自己)”可知，上文提到不要让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，即建议要克服恐惧和不安全感。故F选项“Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.(你需要克服你的不安全感，发掘你的全部潜力)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【16题详解】根据上文“Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon’thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams(有时候，追随你的激情意味着每天花费大量的时间。这可能需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切。试着在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡)”可知，上文提到了在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡，本句为本段最后一句，故应说明这么做的结果。故E选项“Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.(如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IcouldfeeltheexcitementrisinginmeasIheldthebeautifullywrappedpresentinmyhands.Unabletocontainmy____17____anylonger,Itoreitopen.Itwasabrandnewlaptopasmy____18____fortheA’sIgotinfinalexaminations.Ihadalways____19____myfriendswhowereexchangingnewsaboutvariousapps.Finally,itwasmy____20____tofindthemout.IwassearchingforsomeinformationformypaperwhenIcameacrossasocialnetworkingsite,whichsoonIbecamegluedto.Astimepassed,Icameto____21____thatIwashookedontheInternet.Duringweekends,Icouldeasilyspendhoursonmylaptop.ItcametosuchapointwhereI'choseto____22____myselfinmyroom,____23____toenjoyfamilytime.Soon',mysleepwasdividedtoonlyscatterednaps,andmygradesatschoolalsobeganto____24____.Itwasaboutthistimethatmyparentsstartedvoicingtheir____25____.ItbecameobviousthatIwasspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Iwasaskedto____26____myusageofit.Yet,howeverhardItried,Iwasunabletopullmyselfaway,unableto____27____mychatsessions,andunabletoconcentrateonmylessons.Iwas____28____forjustanotherclickandanotherlookatmymessageboard.Thenoneday,myfathertookawaymylaptop.I____29____butinvain.Overtime,Iknewthatdadandmomhadalwayswantedthebestforme.ThatwaswhenIdecidedto____30____myInternetaddiction.QuittingwasharderthanIexpected.Butwithdogged____31____,IknewthatIwouldturnoveranewleaf.17.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.faith D.doubt18.A.gift B.tool C.reward D.sign19.A.hated B.enjoyed C.understood D.envied20.A.way B.duty C.turn D.honor21.A.state B.realize C.decide D.believe22.A.lock B.occupy C.devote D.hurt23.A.refusing B.expecting C.pretending D.skipping24.A.shake B.adapt C.rise D.slip25.A.refusal B.disapproval C.happiness D.satisfaction26.A.cutdown B.cutoff C.cutup D.cutthrough27.A.strengthen B.quit C.have D.destroy28.A.confident B.serious C.desperate D.patient29.A.forgave B.escaped C.complained D.whispered30.A.change B.answer C.serve D.defeat31.A.determination B.performance C.explanation D.preference【答案】17.B18.C19.D20.C21.B22.A23.A24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.C30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者收到了笔记本电脑后慢慢沉迷于网络当中，这严重影响了自己的学习和生活，但作者很难控制自己。最终爸爸收走了笔记本电脑，作者也意识到自己父母的苦心，下定决心改变。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也无法抑制自己的好奇心，所以就把它撕开了。A.anxiety焦虑；B.curiosity好奇心；C.faith信念；D.doubt怀疑。根据上文“IcouldfeeltheexcitementrisinginmeasIheldthebeautifullywrappedpresentinmyhands.(当我手里拿着包装精美的礼物时，我能感觉到内心的兴奋)”可知，这份礼物被包裹着，作者对里面的礼物感到非常好奇，最终撕开了包装。故选B。18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一台全新的笔记本电脑，作为我期末考试得了A的奖励。A.gift礼物；B.tool工具；C.reward奖励；D.sign标志。根据后文“fortheA’sIgotinfinalexaminations”可知，笔记本电脑是作者的奖励。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很羡慕我的朋友们在各种应用程序上交换消息。A.hated讨厌；B.enjoyed欣赏；C.understood理解；D.envied羡慕。根据后文“friendswhowereexchangingnewsaboutvariousapps”可知，作者羡慕朋友们在各种应用程序上交换消息。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于轮到我了解它们了。A.way方法；B.duty责任；C.turn（依次轮到的）机会；D.honor荣誉。前文“Ihadalwaysenviedmyfriendswhowereexchangingnewsaboutvariousapps.(我一直很羡慕我的朋友们在交流各种应用程序的消息)”讲述了作者的朋友交流各种应用程序的信息，但作者因为没有电脑而不知道这些东西，所以有了电脑后作者觉得轮到自己了。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到我迷上了互联网。A.state陈述；B.realize意识到；C.decide决定；D.believe相信。根据空后的“thatIwashookedontheInternet”可知，作者意识到了自己迷上了互联网。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了这样的地步，我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝享受家庭时光。A.lock锁上；B.occupy占据；C.devote投入；D.hurt伤害。根据后文“myselfinmyroom”可知，作者迷上了互联网，把自己锁在房间里，拒绝享受家庭时光。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这到了这样一个地步，我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝享受家庭时光。A.refusing拒绝；B.expecting期待；C.pretending假装；D.skipping不做（应做的事等），略过。根据空前的“Ichosetolockmyselfinmyroom”和空后的“toenjoyfamilytime”可知，作者把自己锁在自己的房间里，拒绝出来和家人一起共度时光。refusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我的睡眠被分成了仅仅零星的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始下滑。A.shake摇动；B.adapt（使）适应；C.rise上升；D.slip滑倒，下降。根据and前的“mysleepwasdividedtoonlyscatterednaps”可知，这是上网的消极影响，沉迷于上网影响了作者的睡眠和成绩。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这个时候，我的父母开始表达他们的不满。A.refusal拒绝；B.disapproval不满，反对；C.happiness幸福；D.satisfaction满足。根据后文“ItbecameobviousthatIwasspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.(很明显，我在网上花了太多时间)”可知，父母开始表达他们的不满。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被要求减少使用它。A.cutdown削减，缩小；B.cutoff中断（电话通话）；C.cutup切碎；D.cutthrough开辟（出路或通道）。根据上文“ItbecameobviousthatIwasspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.(很明显，我在互联网上花了太多时间)”可知，由于作者花太多时间上网，所以被父母要求减少使用电脑。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，无论我多么努力，我都无法抽身，无法停止聊天会话，也无法集中精力上课。A.strengthen加强，增强；B.quit离开，停止；C.have有；D.destroy破坏。根据空后的“mychatsessions”可知，这里指无法停止聊天。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常渴望再点击一次，再看一眼我的留言板。A.confident自信的；B.serious严重的，严肃的；C.desperate不顾一切的，渴望的；D.patient有耐心的。根据上文的“Iwasunabletopullmyselfaway,unableto___7___mychatsessions,andunabletoconcentrateonmylessons”和空后的“forjustanotherclickandanotherlookatmymessageboard”可知，作者无法控制自己，总是渴望再次使用电脑上网。bedesperatefor意为“渴望”。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抱怨，但无济于事。A.forgave原谅；B.escaped逃走；C.complained抱怨；D.whispered低语。根据上文“Thenoneday,myfathertookawaymylaptop.(然后有一天，我父亲拿走了我的笔记本电脑)”可知，父亲拿走了作者的电脑，作者抱怨。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我决定战胜网瘾的时候。A.change改变；B.answer回答；C.serve服务；D.defeat战胜。根据下文中的“Quitting”可知，作者决定戒除网瘾。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凭借顽强的决心，我知道我将翻开新的一页。A.determination决心；B.performance表现；C.explanation解释；D.preference偏爱。根据空前的“dogged”和上文中的“QuittingwasharderthanIexpected.(戒掉网瘾比我预想的要难)”可知，戒掉网瘾很难，需要作者凭借顽强的决心。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____32____hasrecentlygainedfameonChinesesocialmediaistheopeningoftheouterregionsoftheAilaoMountains(哀牢山)totouristsbyauthorities,astheinnerareasremainuntouchedand____33____(potential)hazardous.Inthisregion,anendangeredwhite-earednight-heron(海南鳽),whichisamemberoftheelusiveheronfamily,____34____(spot)inthemountainsofSouthwestChina.ListedasendangeredbytheIUCN____35____protectedbytheChinesegovernment,onlyabout1,000ofthesebirdsremainglobally.____36____(know)asthe“world’smostmysteriousbird,”theypreferdenseforestsandaredifficulttotrack.Theimprovedlocalecologyis____37____(attract)morerarewildlife,andthisspecies,native____38____ChinaandVietnam,hasbeenseeninthereserveforthreeconsecutiveyears.Theotherday,aspottedadultbirdwascapturedbyexpertsandequippedwithasatellitetrackerbefore____39____(release)backintothewild.“Birdcallsnearbyindicatedthe____40____(present)ofmorethanonebird,”saidZhaoXuebing,_____41_____PhDstudentfromYunnanUniversitywhoparticipatedinthebird-bandingoperation.【答案】32.What33potentially34.wasspotted35.and36.Known37.attracting38.to39.beingreleased40.presence41.a【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了哀牢山地区发现的一种濒危鸟类——海南鳽。【32题详解】考查主语从句。句意：最近在中国社交媒体上走红的一件事是，有关部门向游客开放了哀牢山的外围地区，而内部地区仍未被触及，存在潜在危险。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物应用what，首字母大写。故填What。【33题详解】考查副词。句意：最近在中国社交媒体上走红的一件事是，有关部门向游客开放了哀牢山的外围地区，而内部地区仍未被触及，存在潜在危险。修饰形容词hazardous应用副词potentially。故填potentially。【34题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在这个地区，人们在中国西南部的山区发现了一只濒危的海南鳽，它是难以捉摸的苍鹭家族的一员。设空处作谓语，主