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系统解剖学知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋浙江大学第一章单元测试
Whichisnotcorrectfordescriptingstandardanatomicalposition?()
A:keepuprightB:HandsandtoesareforwardC:PalmandtoeforwardD:eyesarestraightaheadE:Theupperlimbshangonbothsidesofthetrunk
答案:HandsandtoesareforwardWhichplanedividesthebodyintoleftandright(sinisteranddexter)portions?()
A:frontalplaneB:transverseplaneC:sagittalplaneD:coronalplaneE:horizontalplane
答案:sagittalplaneThesagittalandcoronalsuturesmeetatthe:()
A:pterionB:asterionC:bregmaD:lambdaE:glabella
答案:bregmaWhatistheanatomicalnameforthesoleofthefoot?()
A:thedorsumB:theexternalsurfaceC:thepalmarsurfaceD:theanteriorsurfaceE:theplantarsurface
答案:theplantarsurfaceTwoareaslocatedonthesamesideofthebody(leftorright)aresaidtobe()
A:mediolateralB:heteromeralC:ipsilateralD:contralateralE:circumlateral
答案:ipsilateral
第二章单元测试
Concerningthecervicalvertebrae,therightdescriptionis()
A:thefirstcervicalvertebrahasnotransverseforamenB:thefirstcervicalvertebraiscalledaxisC:theendofthespinousprocessofthecervicalvertebraebifurcatedentirelyD:thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontalE:allcervicalvertebraehavevertebralbodyandarticularprocess
答案:thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontalA68-year-oldmanisadmittedtothehospitalduetoseverebackpain.Radiologicexaminationrevealssevereosteoporosisofthevertebralcolumn,withcompressionfracturestovertebraeL4andL5.Whichofthefollowingpartsofthevertebraearemostlikelytobefracturedinthispatient?()
A:SpinousprocessB:VertebralbodiesC:SuperiorarticularprocessD:IntervertebraldiscE:Transverseprocess
答案:VertebralbodiesAbouttheclavicle()
A:ItisafreeupperlimbboneB:Themedial1/3oftheclavicleisconvextothefrontC:TheclaviclesupportstheupperlimbboneD:Acommonfractureoftheclavicleisattheintersectionofthemiddleandouter1/3
答案:Acommonfractureoftheclavicleisattheintersectionofthemiddleandouter1/3A72-year-oldwomantripsovertheedgeofthecarpetandfallsforwardontothefloor.Acommonreflexreactiontotrippingandfallingforwardistoextendoneshandstoeasetheimpactofstrikingthefloor.ShepresentstotheERholdingherleftarmwithherrighthand.Thereisanobviousposteriordisplacementoftheleftdistalwristandhandthatlookslikeadinnerfork.Whichbone(s)is/arelikelyinvolvedinaclassicCollesfracture?()
A:AlwaystheulnaandsometimesthescaphoidB:AlwaystheradiusandsometimesthetrapeziumC:AlwaystheradiusandsometimestheulnaD:OnlytheulnaE:Alwaystheulnaandsometimestheradius
答案:AlwaystheradiusandsometimestheulnaWhatdoesnumber9indicateinthefollowingpicture?()
A:frontalboneB:temporalboneC:occipitalboneD:parietalboneE:sphenoidbone
答案:sphenoidbone
第三章单元测试
A68-year-oldwomanisdiagnosedwithaposteriorabdominalwalltumorthathasinvadedthesuperiormesentericplexus.Whichstructurewillmostlikelybeaffected?()
A:DescendingcolonB:RectumC:KidneyD:StomachE:Ascendingcolon
答案:AscendingcolonA17-year-oldmalecollegestudentisbroughttotheemergencyroom,displayingvomiting,fever,anddiarrhea.Thepatientreportsthatforaperiodof24hourspriortoadmission,hesufferedfromabdominalpainfirstcenteredaroundthenavelandthenmovinginferiorlytotheright.Asthepatienttalks,yourealizethatheisgesturingtowardMcBurney’spoint.Youtentativelydiagnoseacuteappendicitisandrequestemergencysurgery.Accuratevisualidentificationoftheappendixduringsurgerycanbeverifiedbyusingwhichofthefollowinglandmarks?()
A:haustraB:taeniaecoliC:inferiorborderoftherightkidneyD:epiploicappendagesE:bifurcationoftheabdominalaorta
答案:taeniaecoliWhichstructuredoesdividetheperitonealcavityintosupracolicandinfracoliccompartment?()
A:mesenteryB:greateromentumC:transversemesocolonD:lesseromentumE:suspensoryligamentofduodenum
答案:transversemesocolonUndernonpathologicalconditionsthefollowingstructurescanusuallybepalpated,EXCEPT()
A:sternalangleB:descendingabdominalaortaC:stomachD:spleenE:inguinalligament
答案:spleenWhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthestomachisfalse()
A:itisthemostdilatedpartofthedigestivetubeB:liesinthelefthypochondriacandepigastricoftheabdomenC:thecardiacorificecommunicateswiththeesophagusD:consistsofthefundusandbodyofthestomachonly
答案:consistsofthefundusandbodyofthestomachonly
第四章单元测试
Thefissureglottisis()
A:betweenthelevelofrimavestibuliandthefissureofglottisB:betweenthetwovocalfoldsonlyC:betweenthetwovestibularfoldsD:superiortotherimavestibuliE:inferiortotherimavestibuli
答案:inferiortotherimavestibuliWhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthelungis/aretrue?()
A:TheleftonehasacardicnotchonthemiddlelobeB:TherighonehastwolobesandtheleftonethreelobesC:BothdonotprotrudeintotherootofneckD:Theleftonehasahorizontalfissure.E:Atthecenterofmedialsurfacelocatesthehilum
答案:AtthecenterofmedialsurfacelocatesthehilumA5-year-oldboyhadbeenplayingwithasmalltoycar.Soonafter,heputawheelfromoneofthecarsinhismouthandbeganchokingandcoughing.Whereinthetracheobronchialtreeisthemostcommonsiteforaforeignobjecttolodge?()
A:ThecarinaofthetracheaB:ThelefttertiarybronchusC:TheleftprimarybronchusD:ThebeginningofthetracheaE:Therightprimarybronchus
答案:TherightprimarybronchusWhichisnotacomponentofthenasalseptum?()
A:theethmoidboneB:nasalseptalcartilageC:mucousmembraneD:thepalatineboneE:thevomer
答案:thepalatineboneTherightlungisdifferentfromtheleftlunginbeing()
A:dividedbytheobliquefissureB:noneofaboveC:composedofthreelobesD:generallylongerandnarrowerE:subdividedintotenbronchopulmonarysegments
答案:composedofthreelobes
第五章单元测试
Thesuperiorextremityofkidneyisinneighborhoodof()
A:DiaphragmB:pylorusC:SuperiorportionofduodenumD:suprarenalglandE:headofpancreas
答案:suprarenalglandWhichstructurebelongstorenalcortex()
A:renalcolumnB:renalpyramidC:renalpapillaeD:renalpelvisE:minorrenalcalices
答案:renalcolumnThetrigoneofbladderlies()
A:inbaseofprostateB:belowapexofurinarybladderC:bodyofbladderD:belowneckofbladderE:ininternalsurfaceoffundusofbladder
答案:ininternalsurfaceoffundusofbladderWhichisincorrectaboutthedescriptionofrenalstructure?()
A:Therenalmedullaisconstitutedof15to20renalpyramids.B:Therenalcortexcanbedividedintorenalcorpusclesandrenaltubules.C:Therenalcortexhasdarkercolorthanrenalmedulla.D:Theminorrenalcalicesconvergeintomajorrenalpelvis»thenthelatterconvergesandformsrenalpelvis.E:Renalsubstancecanbedividedintorenalcortexofsurfacelayerandrenalmedullaofdeeplayer.
答案:Therenalcortexhasdarkercolorthanrenalmedulla.Whichisincorrectaboutthedescriptionofbladder?()
A:Thebladderpresentstheshapeofvertebralbodywiththreeedges.B:Itcanbedividedintofourpartsofapex,fundus,bodyandneck.C:Thefundusofbladderinmaleisadjoinedwithprostategland.D:Thebladdervolumeofnormaladultisabout350to500ml.E:Thelowestpartofbladderwascalledfundusofbladder.
答案:Thelowestpartofbladderwascalledfundusofbladder.
第六章单元测试
Theepididymis()
A:consistsofretetestis.B:secretsmalehormone.C:attachestotheanteriorsurfaceofthetestes.D:isthestorehouseforsperm.E:canbedividedintohead,neck,bodyandtail.
答案:isthestorehouseforsperm.Whichoneiswrongabouttheprostate?()
A:Itisachestnut-shapedorgan.B:Itmaybedividedintoanterior,middle,posteriorandtwolaterallobes.C:Theurethrapassesthroughthemiddlelobeofthegland.D:Thereisprostaticsulcusalongthemiddlelineontheposteriorsurface.E:Theejaculatoryductpenetratesthebaseandopensonseminalcolliculus.
答案:Theurethrapassesthroughthemiddlelobeofthegland.Whichstatementisfalseaboutthetestes?()
A:Testesarepairedorgans.B:Therearetwotissuelayers,ortunics,coverthetestes.C:Thetestismaybearrestedordelayedinitstransittothescrotum.D:Testesarelocatedinthescrotum.E:Thecontortedseminiferoustubulesproducesexhormone.
答案:Thecontortedseminiferoustubulesproducesexhormone.Whichoneiswrongabouttheuterus?()
A:Theisthmusisaslightconstrictionatthejunctionbetweentheneckandbody.B:Thelowerpartoftheneckcaninsertintothevagina.C:Thecavityintheuterusiscalledcavityofuterus.D:Itcanbedividedintothreeparts-fundus,bodyandneck.E:Thebodyisbentforwardatthejunctionwiththeneck(anteflection).
答案:Thecavityintheuterusiscalledcavityofuterus.Theovary()
A:releasesovadirectlyintotheisthmusoftheuterinetubeB:liesagainsttheanteriorpelvicwallC:receivesitsbloodsupplyfromtheovarianartery,whichcoursesthroughtheovarianligamenttoreachtheovaryD:lieswithintheovarianfossa,whichisboundedsuperiorlybytheinternaliliacvesselsE:haslymphaticdrainagewhichgoestolumbarlymphnodes
答案:haslymphaticdrainagewhichgoestolumbarlymphnodes
第七章单元测试
Whichstructuredoesbelongtotheleftventricle?()
A:orificeofthesuperiorvenacavaB:orificesofthepulmonaryveinsC:orificeoftheinferiorvenacavaD:aorticorificeE:orificeofthecoronarysinus
答案:aorticorificeTherightcoronaryarteryarisesfrom()
A:orificeofthecoronarysinusB:rightaorticsinusC:coronarysinusD:orificeofthepulmonarytrunkE:leftaorticsinus
答案:rightaorticsinusWhicharterydoesn’tbelongtothebranchesofaxillaryartery()
A:subscapulararteryB:deepbrachialarteryC:posteriorcircumflexhumeralarteryD:lateralthoracicarteryE:anteriorcircumflexhumeralartery
答案:deepbrachialarteryA25-year-oldmaleracingcardriverisadmittedtotheemergencydepartmentafteraseverecarcrash.Radiologicstudiesrevealdamagetothetipofthetransverseprocessofthethirdcervicalvertebra,withasignificantlylargepulsatinghematoma.Whatarteryisthemostlikelytohavebeendamaged?()
A:AnteriorspinalarteryB:DeepcervicalarteryC:VertebralarteryD:AscendingcervicalarteryE:Posteriorspinalarteries
答案:VertebralarteryThecoronarysinusenters()
A:therightventricleB:therightatriumC:theleftatriumD:theleftventricleE:theinferiorvenacava
答案:therightatrium
第八章单元测试
Thebasilicvein()
A:runsalongthemedialofbicepsbrachii.B:drainsintotheazygosveinC:receivesthesuperficialveinsofthehandandlateralsideoftheforearmD:risesfromthelateralsideofdorsalvenousreteofhand.E:accompaniestheulnarartery
答案:runsalongthemedialofbicepsbrachii.Thecephalicvein()
A:drainintothebrachialB:receivesthesuperficialveinsofthehandandthemedialsideoftheforearmC:runsalongthelateralsideofthebicepsbrachii.D:accompanytheradialarteryE:arisesfromthemedialsideofdorsalvenousreteofhand
答案:runsalongthelateralsideofthebicepsbrachii.Whichofthefollowingentersdirectlyintothehepaticportalvein?()
A:azygosveinB:internalspermaticveinC:leftgastricveinD:HepaticveinE:venarectalissuperior
答案:leftgastricveinWhichofthefollowinggroupsoflymphnodesdrainslymphofthelarynx?()
A:paratracheallymphnodesB:superiorlateralcervicallymphnodesC:submentallymphnodesD:parotidlymphnodesE:submandibularlymphnodes
答案:paratracheallymphnodesWhichisnotcorrectaboutthethoracicduct?()
A:Thethoracicductisthecapitalcollectingduct.B:Thethoracicductemptyintotheleftvenousangle.C:Thethoracicductoriginatesfromthecisternachili.D:Thethoracicductenterthethoraciccavitythroughtheesophagealhiatus.E:Thethoracicductassemblethelymphoftherightandleftlumbartrunk.
答案:Thethoracicductenterthethoraciccavitythroughtheesophagealhiatus.
第九章单元测试
Theretina()
A:theopticdisclocatedintheblindpartB:theblindpartlinestheinternalsurfaceofthechoroidC:itcanbedividedintotheopticpartandtheblindpartD:itiscompletelycomposedofneuronsE:theopticpartlinestheinternalsurfaceoftheciliarybody
答案:itcanbedividedintotheopticpartandtheblindpartTheopticdisc()
A:lieslateraltothemeculaluteaB:locatedintheblandpartoftheretinaC:issensitivetothelightD:foveacentralisisitscenterE:isformedbytheopticnervepiercestheretina
答案:isformedbytheopticnervepiercestheretinaThestructurethatallowsairpressureinthemiddleeartobeequalizedwithoutsideairpressureis()
A:ovalwindowB:auditorytubeC:mastoidairD:mastoidsinusE:cochlearduct
答案:auditorytubeAboutthetympanicmembrane,whichofthefollowingdescriptionsisnotcorrect?()
A:Functionally,thetympanicmembraneregeneratesthevibrationsofsoundsource.B:Thelower3/4ofthetympanicmembraneiscalledthetensepart.C:Thetympanicmembraneandthesecondtympanicmembranearethesameinfunction.D:Thetympanicmembraneisobliquelyplaced,facingdownward,forward,andlaterally.E:Theupper1/4ofthemembraneiscalledtheflaccidpart.
答案:Thetympanicmembraneandthesecondtympanicmembranearethesameinfunction.Abouttheauditorytube,whichofthefollowingdescriptionsisnotcorrect?()
A:TheauditorytubeisacanalconnectingthetympaniccavitytothenasopharynxB:Inachild,theauditorytubeisshorterandrelativelywider.C:Itsposteriorthirdisbony,anditsanteriortwothirdsiscartilaginous.D:Themedial2/3ofthetubeissupportedbybone.E:Itfunctionstobalancethepressuresonbothsidesofthetympanicmembrane.
答案:Themedial2/3ofthetubeissuppo
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