高中定语从句英语题单选题100道及答案解析

高中定语从句英语题单选题100道及答案解析1.Theman______visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。2.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when答案：A解析：先行词是“thebook”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。3.Thisistheroom______Ilivedinlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD./答案：A/C解析：先行词是“theroom”，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词可用which或that，也可省略。4.Thewoman______istalkingtomymotherisateacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词是“thewoman”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。5.Istillrememberthedays______wespenttogether.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who答案：A解析：先行词是“thedays”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。6.Thefactory______wevisitedlastweekisverybig.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when答案：B解析：先行词是“thefactory”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。7.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“theboy”，“father”与“theboy”存在所属关系，关系词用whose。8.Thisisthehotel______theystayedlastnight.A.whereB.whichC.thatD./答案：A解析：先行词是“thehotel”，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系词用where。9.Thereason______hewaslateisthathegotuplate.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行词是“thereason”，在定语从句中作原因状语，关系词用why。10.I'llneverforgetthetime______weworkedonthefarm.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that答案：B解析：先行词是“thetime”，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系词用when。11.Theman______youmetjustnowismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用who。12.Thisisthehouse______LuXunoncelived.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich答案：B/D解析：先行词是“thehouse”，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系词用where或inwhich。13.Thegirl______hairislongismysister.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，“hair”与“thegirl”存在所属关系，关系词用whose。14.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行词是“theplace”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用which。15.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。16.Those______wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“those”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。17.Ihaveafriend______likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是“afriend”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。18.Thegirl______Ijusttalkedwithismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用who。19.Heistheonlyperson______sawtheaccidentyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“theonlyperson”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。20.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词被“thebest”修饰，关系词用that。21.Themanandthehorse______fellintotheriverweredrowned.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行词既有人又有物，关系词用that。22.Whichisthebook______youboughtyesterday?A.whichB.thatC.whoseD./答案：B解析：先行词是“thebook”，在疑问句中，为避免重复，关系词用that。23.Theboy______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“theboy”，“leg”与“theboy”存在所属关系，关系词用whose。24.Thetrees______standbytheriverwereplantedbyuslastyear.A.whichB.whereC./D.that答案：A/D解析：先行词是“thetrees”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系词可用which或that。25.Theman______isspeakingatthemeetingisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。26.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.inwhich答案：B/C解析：先行词是“themuseum”，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词可用that或which。27.Theperson______youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.A.whomB.whichC.thatD./答案：A解析：先行词是“theperson”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用whom。28.Thedoctor______youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“thedoctor”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用whom。29.Thisisthepen______Iwrotetheletterwith.A.whichB.thatC.withwhichD.bywhich答案：C解析：“writewiththepen”，先行词是“thepen”，关系词用withwhich。30.Thehotel______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed答案：A解析：先行词是“thehotel”，定语从句应为“westayedatthehotel”，关系词在从句中作宾语，可省略，所以选A。31.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行词是“theyear”，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系词用when。32.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when答案：A解析：先行词是“theday”，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。33.Thefactory______hisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词是“thefactory”，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系词用where。34.Istillrememberthedays______westudiedtogether.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案：C解析：先行词是“thedays”，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系词用when。35.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行词是“theplace”，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用which。36.Itwasin1969______theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich答案：A解析：这是一个强调句，强调句的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，这里强调的是“in1969”，所以用that。37.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：D解析：先行词是“anage”，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系词用when。38.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，在定语从句中作主语，且表示正在唱歌，用whoissinging。39.Canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout答案：D解析：先行词是“thenovel”，“talkaboutthenovel”，关系词在从句中作宾语，可省略，所以选D。40.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行词是“anyone”，“family”与“anyone”存在所属关系，关系词用whose。41.I'llneverforgetthedays______Ispentinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.where答案：B解析：先行词是“thedays”，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用that。42.Theman______isworkingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。43.Ihaveboughtthesamedress______sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：“thesame...as...”表示“和......一样”，先行词被“thesame”修饰，关系词用as。44.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as答案：D解析：“such...as...”表示“像......这样的”，先行词被“such”修饰，关系词用as。45.Mr.Smithisoneoftheforeignexpertswho______inChina.A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking答案：C解析：先行词是“oneof+复数名词”，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式；先行词是“theonlyoneof+复数名词”，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。这里先行词是“oneoftheforeignexperts”，所以谓语动词用复数形式areworking。46.I,______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham答案：B解析：先行词是“I”，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who，且谓语动词用am。47.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D解析：先行词是“theonlyone”，谓语动词用单数形式，“forthreeyears”是现在完成时的标志，所以用hasbeen。48.Doyouknowthereason______hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forthatC.whichD.that答案：A解析：“thereasonfor...”表示“......的原因”，先行词是“thereason”，关系词用forwhich。49.Theknife______weusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.A.withwhichB.withitC.withthatD.which答案：A解析：“cutthebreadwiththeknife”，先行词是“theknife”，关系词用withwhich。50.TheSecondWorldWar______millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.whenB.duringwhichC.inwhichD.which答案：C解析：先行词是“TheSecondWorldWar”，“during/intheSecondWorldWar”，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系词用inwhich。51.Chinahasmanyrivers,______theYangtzeRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich答案：C解析：“amongwhich”表示“在其中”，先行词是“manyrivers”，在这些河流中长江是最长的，用amongwhich。52.Isthisthemuseum______youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone答案：A解析：先行词是“themuseum”，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用that。53.Isthismuseum______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone答案：D解析：把句子变成陈述句“thismuseumis...”，缺少表语，所以用theone作表语，后面接定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，可省略。54.Howdoyoulikethebook?It'squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat答案：C解析：先行词用theone，后面接定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，可省略。55.Thetrain______shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat答案：C解析：“travelonthetrain”，先行词是“thetrain”，关系词用onwhich。56.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer______thepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which答案：B解析：先行词是“thedrawer”，在定语从句中作地点状语，“keepthepapersinthedrawer”，关系词用inwhich。57.Antarctic______weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich答案：D解析：“knowabout...”表示“了解......”，先行词是“Antarctic”，关系词用aboutwhich。58.It'sthethirdtime______latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrived答案：C解析：“It'sthe+序数词+time+that从句”，从句用现在完成时。59.Heoftenhelpsthestudents______hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because答案：B解析：先行词是“thestudents”，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。60.Thehotel______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed答案：A解析：先行词是“thehotel”，定语从句应为“westayedatthehotel”，关系词在从句中作宾语，可省略，所以选A。61.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“thebook”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。62.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词是“thehouse”，“roof”与“thehouse”存在所属关系，关系词用whose，表示“房子的屋顶”。63.Theprofessormadehisfirstspeech______hetalkedaboutsomesubjectsthestudentswereinterestedin.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.ofwhich答案：C解析：“talkaboutsth.inthespeech”，先行词是“speech”，关系词用inwhich。64.I'llneverforgetthedays______Iworkedtogetherwithyou.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：先行词是“thedays”，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系词用when。65.Theman______Ispoketojustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.whomD.that答案：B解析：“speaktosb.”，先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作宾语，且有介词“to”，关系词用towhom。66.Those______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn答案：D解析：先行词是“those”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who，且定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式，用learn。67.Doyouknowthewoman______iswearingareddress?A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which答案：B解析：先行词是“thewoman”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。68.Theman______issmokingismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。69.Thisistheplace______wevisitedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行词是“theplace”，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。70.Theboy______motherisillisstayingathometoday.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行词是“theboy”，“mother”与“theboy”存在所属关系，关系词用whose。71.Theman______youmetinthestreetismyfather.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用whom。72.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。73.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案：A解析：先行词是“thebook”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。74.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。75.Thisisthefactory______weworkedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.onwhich答案：A解析：先行词是“thefactory”，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系词用where。76.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行词是“thereason”，在定语从句中作原因状语，关系词用why。77.Thedoctor______shesentherfriendisveryfamous.A.towhomB.towhoseC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：“sendsb.tothedoctor”，先行词是“thedoctor”，关系词用towhom。78.Thisistheboy______sisterisafamoussinger.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行词是“theboy”，“sister”与“theboy”存在所属关系，关系词用whose。79.Theman______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，“leg”与“theman”存在所属关系，关系词用whose。80.Idon'tliketheway______youspeaktoyourparents.A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.bywhich答案：B解析：“theway”作先行词，关系词用“that/inwhich/不填”。81.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：先行词是“twosons”，在定语从句中作of的宾语，关系词用bothofwhom。82.Heisoneofthestudentswho______goodatEnglish.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：先行词是“oneof+复数名词”，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。83.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______goodatEnglish.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：先行词是“theonlyoneof+复数名词”，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。84.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行词是“theschool”，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系词用where。85.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：“writewiththepen”，先行词是“thepen”，关系词用withwhich。86.Ilikethecity______thepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who答案：C解析：先行词是“thecity”，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系词用where。87.Thewoman______Italkedtojustnowismyaunt.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where答案：C解析：先行词是“thewoman”，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用whom。88.Theman______hairiswhiteismygrandfather.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，“hair”与“theman”存在所属关系，关系词用whose。89.Thebook______coverisredisveryinteresting.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A解析：先行词是“thebook”，“cover”与“thebook”存在所属关系，关系词用whose。90.Theboy______fatherisadoctorstu