初中资料：21个场景英语词汇-总结

（1）餐馆场景：restaurant餐馆;cafeteria自助餐厅;buffet自助餐dininghall食堂，餐厅;coffeeshop；cafe咖啡屋;snackbar小吃街、大排挡gooutfordinner出去吃饭waiter/waitress男/女服务生；order点菜；serve上菜；menu菜单；bill账单paythebill付账tip小费；change零钱Keepthechange!不用找零钱了!treat请客Thisismytreat我请客!goDutchAA制Helpyourself.请随便吃knife刀；fork叉；chopsticks筷子；spoon勺子；plate碟子；tray托盘；appetizer开胃菜；dessert甜品，水果；soup汤；steak牛排；cheese奶酪；sandwich三明治；hamburger汉堡包；Frenchfries炸薯条；pizza披萨；bacon培根；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；pork猪肉drink喝，饮料；wine红酒；coke可口可乐；coffee咖啡；dressing调味酱；pepper胡椒；ketchup番茄酱；delicious、yummy可口的；rare半熟的。

（2）邮局场景：stamp邮票；envelope信封；package/parcel包裹；parcelform包裹单；zipcode邮编；weight重量；overweight超重；postage邮费；extrapostage额外邮资；insurance保险；send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信；delivery投递，传送；claim领取；expressmail快件；EMS特快专递；airmail航空信件；surfacemail平邮；ordinaryletter平信；registeredletter挂号信。

（3）图书馆场景：librarycard借书证；borrow借入；lend借出；keep持有，保管，存放；renew续借；return归还；overdue借书逾期；payafine交罚款；librarian图书管理员；bookshelf书架；novel小说；sciencefiction科幻小说；magazine杂志；periodical期刊；referencebook参考书。

（4）校园场景：tuition学费；scholarship奖学金；term/semester学期；seminar研讨班；presentation课堂发言；assignment/homework作业；register注册；beabsent缺席；finalexam期末考试；review/goover复习;fail/pass不及格/通过;cutaclass逃课;graduate毕业;stationery文具；essay论文；paper试卷；attendalecture听讲座textbook课本；classroom教师；laboratory实验室；mark/grade成绩；course课程；subject学科；playground操场。

（5）医院及健康场景：doctor医生；dentist牙医；physician内科医生；surgeon外科医生；nurse护士；hospital医院；clinic诊所；HealthCenter医疗中心；emergencyroom/department急诊室；emergenttreatment急救处理；firstaid急救；treatment治疗手段；checkup检查；physicalexamination体检；takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压；showone’stongue伸出舌头；writeapreion开处方；giveaninjection打针；visitinghours探视时间；medicine药；pills/tablets药丸/药片；aspirin阿司匹林；sufferfrom受…苦；pain疼痛；headache头痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛；sore-throat喉咙痛；cough咳嗽；fever发烧；cold/flu感冒/流感have/catchacold患感冒;heartattack心脏病；dizzy眩晕的；

（6）电话场景：operator接线员Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。longdistancecall长途电话；collectcall对方付费电话；putthrough接通电话；leaveamessage留口信；dialthewrongnumber拨错号码;call/telephone/ring/phonesb.；givesb.acall/ring给某人打电话；

（7）酒店场景：makeareservation预定房间；receptiondesk接待处；reception服务台；receptionist服务员；accommodation住宿;registration登记；checkin入住；checkout结帐；Identity/IDcard身份证；filloutaform填表;singleroom单间；doubleroom双人间；suite套间；roomnumber房间号；roomkey房间钥匙；roomservice客房服务；wake-upcall叫醒电话；DoyouhaveareservationSir?先生，您预订了吗？Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。CanIhaveasuiteplease?有套间吗？Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?如何收费？Smokingornosmoking?吸烟或不吸烟？Mealsincluded.包括饮食。CanIshowyouyourroom?我可以带你去你的房间？CanIcarryyourluggage?我可以帮你提行李吗？

（8）交通场景：plane飞机；ship轮船；bus公交车；coach长途客车；train火车；subway/underground地铁；railway铁路；highway公路；sidewalk/pavement人行道;one-waystreet单行道；rushhour交通高峰期;crowded拥挤的;heavytraffic拥挤的交通;trafficjam交通阻塞;trafficrules交通规则;trafficlights交通灯;drivinglicense驾照;driver司机;garage修车厂、车库；caraccident/crash车祸；speed超速；runtheredlight闯红灯;flattire爆胎;scratches刮蹭；fix/repair修理；survive幸存；byplane/air乘飞机;bysea/land水路、陆路;bysubway/underground乘地铁；transfer换乘、转机；MayIseeyourlicense,please?我可以看看你的驾照，好吗？Youwillbefinedby$20.你将处以20元的罚款。

（9）机场场景：airline航空公司；airway航线；flight航班；book/serve预定;behindschedule晚点；cancel取消；customs海关；securitycheck安检；passport护照；visa签证；departurelounge候机室；departuregate登机口；checkin办理登机手续；onboard登机；boardingpass/card登机牌；luggage/baggage行李;suitcase行李箱;takeoff起飞；land降落;safelanding安全着陆；boundfor…飞往…方向去的；departureto前往；destination目的地；departuretime起飞时间;seesb.off为某人送行;pickup接机10.【在飞机上】awindowseat靠窗的座位;anaisleseat靠走道的座位;captain机长；pilot飞行员；airhostess/stewardess空姐;fastenthesafety/safebelt系紧安全带;airsick晕机;jetlag飞机时差反应;（10）在火车站（Attherailwaystation）：booking/ticketoffice售票处；conductor售票员;train火车；expresstrain特快列车;carriage车厢；diningcar餐车；waitingroom候车室；platform站台，月台；onewaytrip/ticket单程/单程票；roundtrip/ticket往返/往返票；ahardseat硬座；asoftseat软座；

（11）购物场景：store商店；grocery食品店；departmentstore百货商场；shoppingcenter/mall购物中心；shopassistant店员；counter柜台；receipt收据；deliver送货；refund退款；bargain便宜货；outofstock脱销/缺货；instock有货；sellingseason销售旺季；onsale打折;50%off打五折；a30%discount打七折；catalogue产品目录；Commodityinformation商品信息；brand品牌；size尺码；color颜色；style样式；price价格；second-hand二手的；popular/fashionable流行的；infashion流行，时尚；outoffashion过时的；商品论贵贱expensive,cheap；价格论高低high,low；payincash用现金支付；payincheck用支票支付；creditcard信用卡；paybyinstallment分期付款；【在服装店（Inaclothingstore/shop）】trousers裤子clothes衣服；skirt裙子；shirt衬衫；jacket夹克；coat上衣；abiggersize稍大一点尺寸；whatsize多大尺寸；thisstyle这种式样；fityou合你身；tryon试穿；match相配；（12）天气场景：fine晴朗的；sunny/bright/clear阳光明媚的；overcast多云；cloudy阴；humid湿润的；wet潮湿的；rainy有雨的；clearup天空放晴；freezing-cold冰冷的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；warm暖和的；mild温和的；windy有风的；calm无风的；breeze微风；moderate风力不大；strong/highwinds大风；tornado龙卷风；typhoon台风；fog雾；snow雪；drizzle毛毛细雨；lightrain小雨；shower阵雨；storm暴风雨；downpour倾盆大雨；Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨；thunder打雷；blizzard大风雪；snowstorm暴风雪；经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation（假期）和flight(航班)；putawayclothes下雨收衣服；

（13）银行场景：businesshour营业时间；deposit存款；withdraw取款；openanaccount开户；savingsaccount储蓄账户；checkaccount支票账户；interestrate利率；cashacheck兑现支票；

（14）常见的身份与职业：part-timejob兼职工作；full-timejob全职工作；psychologist心理学家；principal校长；professor教授；postman邮递员；driver司机；policeman警察；firefighter消防员；assistant助手/助教；receptionist接待员；typist打字员；cashier收纳；waiter服务员；passenger乘客；ticketseller售票员；conductor售票员，列车长；salesman销售员；nurse护士；housewife家庭主妇；lawyer律师；engineer工程师；architect建筑师；chef厨师；guide导游；reporter/journalist记者；editor编辑；author作家；pianist钢琴家；musician音乐家；singer歌手；photographer摄影师；artist艺术家；designer设计师；scientist科学家；barber理发师；butcher屠夫；tailor裁缝；

（15）人物关系relationship：strangers陌生人；neighbors邻居；classmates同学；colleagues/co-workers同事;friends朋友;husbandandwife夫妻；guestandreceptionist客人与接待员；doctorandpatient医生与病人；teacherandstudent师生；bossandsecretary老板和秘书；policemananddriver警察与司机；interviewerandinterviewee面试官与面试者；employerandemployee雇主与员工；shopassistant/waiterandcustomer营业员与顾客；parentandchild父母与子女。

（16）工作：jobopportunity工作机会；interview面试；resume简历；educationalbackground教育背景；applicationletter求职信；recommendation推荐信；certificate助手；qualification资历；experience经验；position职位；salary薪水；allowance津贴；promotion晋升；vacation休假；break短暂休息；retire退休；workovertime加班；shiftwork倒班工作；askforleave请假；sickleave病假；haveaweekoff休一周假；clerk职员；secretary秘书；manager经理；HRmanager人事经理；generalmanager总经理；client客户。

（17）兴趣爱好：hobby兴趣；entertainment娱乐；gotothecinema/movies/theatre去看电影；comedy喜剧；tragedy悲剧；actionmovie动作片；cartoon动画片；documentary纪录片；thriller惊悚片；horrorfilm恐怖片；detectivemovie侦探片；westernfilm西部片；soapopera肥皂剧；hiking徒步旅行；camping野营；diving潜水；surfing冲浪；skiing滑雪；seashore海岸；beach海滩；sun-burnt晒黑的；palace宫殿；castle城堡。（18）运动：competition竞赛；sportsfield运动场；club俱乐部；sportsman/athlete/player运动员；coach教练；champion冠军；gold/silver/bronzemedal金/银/铜牌；basketball篮球；football美式足球；soccer英式足球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球；tennis网球；tabletennis乒乓球；golf高尔夫；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；wrestling摔跤；shooting射击；boxing拳击；weightlifting举重；relayrace接力赛；breaktheworldrecord打破世界纪录。