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学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第1页,共3页华东理工大学
《专业外语(化工)》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、I’veknownSarahfornearlytenyears.She_________oncemycustomer.A.is B.hasbeenC.was D.hadbeen2、AmericansingerTaylorSwift,21,________bigatthe2011AcademyofCountryMusicAwardsintheUSonApril3rd.A.stood B.gave C.scored D.made3、________hasgreaterpotentialthanflammableicebeingminedfromunderneaththeSouthChinaSeawhenitcomestoaglobalenergyrevolution.A.nothing B.neitherC.noone D.none4、Sherunsonaverageabout15milesadayeveryday,______thecircumstances.A.whatever B.wherever C.whichever D.however5、—Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldstayforlunch.—Sorry,I.Ihaveanotherappointment.A.won’t B.shan’t C.can’t D.mustn’t6、Rentusually________upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo B.goesC.hasgone D.went7、Canthose___________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?Noproblem.A.seat B.sitC.seated D.sat8、Wearesotired.______wecouldtakethedayofftomorrow!A.OnlyifB.WhatifC.IfonlyD.Ifso9、Sofar,morethan1300hotelsinEurope,Africa,MiddleEastregionhavecommittedto_________intheevent,withmanymore________tojointheeffort.A.participating;expecting B.participate;toexpectC.participating;expected D.participate;tobeexpected10、--ItisreallyfuntohikeandIoftengohikingintheforest.--Buthikingaloneintheforest______beverydangerous.A.can B.must C.shall D.will第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AJimSebastian,50,isatransportationplannerandmanageroftheDistrict’sactivetransportationbranch,whichrunsCapitalBikeshareandisresponsiblefortrails,bikelanes(车道)andpedestrianplanning.Youbiketoworkeveryday,right?Noteveryday.ButmostdaysIbikeforatleastpartofit.SoI’llMetroandthenbikefromNoMadowntoNavyYardonaBikesharebike.Doyoustopatallstopsigns?Ofcourse.Whenyou’redrivingacar,haveyouevershoutedorshakenyourfistatabicyclist?No,Ihaven’tshoutedatthem,butIhavetakenintoaccountthekindoffrustrationmostdriversmightfeelbehindacyclist.ButmypositionisthatIrespecttheirrighttobeontheroadandtrytogivethemasmuchspaceaspossible.Shouldbicyclistsberequiredtohavelicenses?No.Ithinkthatwouldreallycutdownontheconvenienceofbicycling.Idon’treallythinkitmakessenseanditwouldbeagreatburdenforthegovernmenttotryandlicenseallriders.Whatwepreferistoestablishpoliciesandmakeitsaferforeveryone.Wouldyousupportaone-dayeventwherepeoplecanonlywalkorbikeortakepublictransportation?Thatwouldbenice,butitmightbeabitofachallenge.WhatwesawontheMetroclosuredaywasthatonveryshortnoticealotofpeoplefoundotherwaystogettowork,andthatwasexciting.WeofferedafreedaymembershiponBikeshare,andwehadalotofpeopletryitforthefirsttime.Wehad149peoplejoinorrenewthatday.1、Whatcanweinferaboutmostdriversdrivingbehindacyclist?A.Theymayfeelannoyedandupset.B.Theystayfarawayfromthecyclist.C.Theyshowgreatrespecttothecyclist.D.Theymakewayforthecyclistpolitely.2、WhatisJim’sattitudetobicyclelicensing?A.Supportive.B.Cautious.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.3、OntheMetroclosureday_______.A.peopleenjoyfreeBikesharemembershipB.publictransportationisunavailableC.mostpeoplewalktoworkD.peoplehaveonedayoff4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pedestrian”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.乘客B.顾客C.行人D.过路人BEnglandcontinuestobeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld.Londoninparticularisoneofthemostvisitedcitiesanddrawspeopleinwithitsappeal,history,andpubs.England’ssmallercities,likeBathandOxford,areequallyasattractivewithalotofcultureandfewercrowds.Liverpool,birthplaceofTheBeatles,hasarichmusicalhistory.Thecountrysidehaswonderfulnaturalbeauty.HerearesometipsontravelinginEngland.Freemuseums—PublicmuseumsofferfreeadmissionineverycitythroughoutEnglandandtheUK.It’sagreatwaytolearnaboutthecountry’smostinfluentialartistsandhistory,andspendarainydaywithoutpayingacent.Bookearly—Bookalltransportationwellinadvance,evenifyoudon’tplantouseit.Farescanbearound£2withalittleplanning.TheMegabusnotonlyrunsbusesbutalsoprovidestrainsthroughoutEnglandandisthebestchoiceforcheaptravelthroughoutthecountry.Pubfood—EatinginEnglandcanbequiteexpensive,butforgoodcheapandfillingmeals,visitthelocalpubs,whereyoucangetagoodmealforlessthan£10.Besides,thepubsareagreatwaytomeetpeople!GetaTasteofUKcard—TheTasteoftheUKcardoffersupto50%offatselectedrestaurants.Youdon’tneedtobeanEnglishtogetthecard,andyouneedn’tpaythefirstmonth’smembershipfee,whichisperfectformosttravelers.Takeafreewalkingtour—ManymajorcitiesinEnglandofferfreewalkingtours.Theyusuallylastafewhoursandareagreatwaytoseethecity.1、ComparedwithLondon,Oxfordis.A.moreappealingB.lesscrowdedC.largerinsizeD.richerinhistory2、Whyiseatinginlocalpubssuggested?A.Thepriceoffoodislowthere.B.Thechanceofmeetingstarsishighthere.C.Theserviceisexcellentthere.D.Thediningatmosphereisperfectthere.3、Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?A.AllmuseumsintheUKarefreeofcharge.B.ThebestwaytotravelaroundEnglandisbybus.C.FreewalkingtoursareavailableinonlysomecitiesinEngland.D.HoldersoftheTasteofUKcardcanenjoydiscountsatallrestaurants.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Myeight-year-oldson’ssoccerteaminWashingtonDCwasputtogetherseveralyearsago.Theteamhaswon1onegameinthelastthreeseasons.Yet,despitetheendless2,soccerismyson’sfavoriteactivity.Heplayssocceratevery3,evenatbreaktimeandattheaftercare(病后护理),andalthoughhedoesn’tplayaswellasthebestplayersinhisschool,thishasn’t4himintheleast.Thishasbeenrepeatedoften,butI5itfirst-hand:soccerisaboutfriendshipasmuchasitisaboutlearningtocontroltheballandmakesuccessful6.Watchingthechildren,Iseethatwinningisadistant7goalforthem.Whattheyenjoyiseachother’spresenceandthefactthatthey’reinthisgame8.Actually,Iwentthroughaphaseofgivingmysonsuggestionssuchas:Whyaren’tyoumore9onceyouhavetheball?He10mysuddentorrent(滔滔不绝)ofguidance.“Mom,Iplaymidfieldordefense,notforward.And11,soccerisn’taboutbeingaggressive.It’sabout12.”Afterhearingthat,Ipausedand13.HowstrangeitisthatI,whoneverplayedanysportforasingledayofmylife,wantedmysontobea(n)14footballer!Isn’titextraordinarythatkidsdon’tnecessarily15theirattemptstohaveimpressiveresults?Theylovetheactivityforitself.Becominganadultmeansagradual16ofthatspirit.Tostandoutor17,peopledevelopaspiritofcompetition.HowoftenhaveIbecome18-professionallyandpersonally-whenthingshaven’tgonethewayIwanted?I’ve19there’smuchtolearnfromsoccer-lovingeight-year-olds:doyourbest,bepassionate,enjoyyourself,andthen,regardlessofthe20,moveon.1、A.likely B.only C.really D.nearly2、A.losses B.noises C.chaos D.cautious3、A.invitation B.time C.opportunity D.level4、A.confused B.prejudiced C.threatened D.discouraged5、A.predicted B.grasped C.practiced D.modified6、A.presentations B.wishes C.passes D.summaries7、A.secondary B.ambiguous C.specific D.changeable8、A.otherwise B.therefore C.together D.already9、A.considerate B.aggressive C.confident D.accustomed10、A.stopped B.studied C.delayed D.released11、A.onthecase B.inthatcase C.innocase D.inanycase12、A.correction B.adaptation C.observation D.cooperation13、A.reflected B.hesitated C.remembered D.imagined14、A.interesting B.attacking C.unwilling D.touching15、A.damage B.notice C.expect D.forget16、A.recovery B.power C.burden D.death17、A.interact B.innovate C.subscribe D.survive18、A.addicted B.disappointed C.experienced D.complicated19、A.realized B.ensured C.recalled D.insisted20、A.formulas B.problems C.results D.incomes第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EveryyearinthemonthofMarch,oneof1.world’sgreatestwildlifemigrations(迁徙)stopsincentralNebraskaForashorttime,sandhillcranes(沙丘鹤)fillthestate'swide,flatfieldsThelandprovidesthebirds2.theperfectplacetorestandeatSinceseveralyearsago,moreandmorepeople3.(discover)themigrationVisitorscrowdintoriverblinds—specialbuildingsthathelpkeepthebirdwatchers4.(hide)themselvesTheylookthroughtheircamerasortelescopesinwonderThesandhillcranesareworththetripTheyare5.(general)alittleoverametertallTheyhavelonglegsandnecksTheirwingsstretchovertwometersSandhillcraneshavesoft,greyfeathersThey6.(know)forhavingabrightredareaonthetopoftheirheadsThebirdsstopinNebraskaastheymaketheirwayfromtheirwinterhomesinMexicoandsome7.(south)partsoftheUnitedStatesThebirdsusuallyspendtwotothree8.(week)atthisplace9.theyleaveTheyarriveinwaves,attimesasmanyas400,000inonedayTheyeatinthenearbyfieldsandgrasslandsLeftovergrain,insectsandsmallcreaturesgive10.(they)theenergytheyneedastheycontinuetheirtripnorth,towardCanadaandSiberia第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下便条为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1
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