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站名:站名:年级专业:姓名:学号:凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者,成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页,共1页湖州师范学院《大学英语》
2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、________thestudentsfromtheirendlesshomeworktheschoolhasdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.A.Freed B.TofreeC.Freeing D.Havingfreed2、Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood______,itcannotrunfast.A.state B.situationC.condition D.occasion3、Theyhadjusttakentheirseats,then_____A.thechairmancame B.thechairmancomes C.camethechairman D.comesthechairman4、Butforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,theminersinChile____inlessthantwenty-fourhours.A.wouldnotberescued B.wouldnothavebeenrescuedC.wouldberescued D.wouldhavebeenrescued5、Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that B.whyC.where D.whose6、TherecentlyreleasedfilmKong:SkullIslandsuccessfully________theaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-Dtechnology.A.transportsB.adjustsC.transformsD.relates7、—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthatcompany.—Ifyouhad,you_________adepartmentmanagernow.A.are B.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeen D.were8、—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'house?—Notreally.She___uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofindit.easily?A.wastogive B.hadgivenC.wasgiving D.wouldgive9、Wearelivinginanage________QRcodes(二维码)arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A.why B.thatC.whose D.when10、Citizensare_____toexercisetheirrights,butundernocircumstancescantheyviolateotherpeople’srights.A.ontrack B.onscheduleC.atease D.atliberty第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AACommonHabitLeadstoShockingHarmCrossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit’simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.Youshouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1、Accordingtothepassage,whichisnottheproblemcausedbysittingwithyourlegscrossed?A.IncreasebloodpressureB.CauseneckandbackpainC.LeadtonumbnessortemporaryparalysisD.Keepinatwistedposition2、What’sthebestexplanationoftheunderlinedword“circulate”?A.GostraightB.MovearoundC.FalldownD.Workagainstgravity3、Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Onceyoucrossyourlegswhilesitting,you’llfeelimmediateeffects.B.Thenumbnessinthelegs,anklesorfeetwon’tcausepermanentnervedamage.C.Theperfectpostureforsittingistositwithyourfeetplantedflatandhipwidthapart.D.Aslongasyoucrossyourlegsforlessthan15minutes,itwon’tdoharmtoyourhealth.BHaveyouevernoticedhowAmericansfilluptheirentireglasswithiceandthenpourtheirbeverage(饮品)in,butEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?IntheU.S.,we’vecreatedfridgesthatgiveyoucoldiceatthepressofabutton,butinBritaintheytypicallyservetheirtapwaterwarm.Thistradition—ifthat’swhatyouwanttocallit-datesbacktothe19thcentury.Duringthattime,itwasalreadycommonplaceformostAmericanhomestohaveanicebox.IcewouldbeharvestedinnorthernAmericaorCanadaandshippedacrosstheAtlanticandsoldatahighpriceinBritishdepartmentstores.CanyouimagineheadingtoMacy’stotreatyourselftoablockofice?Puttingiceinyourdrinkstartedtobecomesomewhatofafashion(时尚)trendforthewealthyinBritain.Somewouldputafewcubesintheirchampagneandsipontheirchilleddrinksathigh-classparties.But,likewithanyfashiontrend,iteventuallyfaded,mainlybecausetheicewasjusttooexpensive.AndevenonceiceboxesbeganappearinginhomesinBritainaswell,Britsnevertookalikingtoiceintheirdrinks.So,nexttimeyoutraveloverseas,don’tfeeloffended(冒犯)whenyourservergivesyouaneyerollwhenyouaskforicewater.1、Whohaswrittenthetext?A.AEuropean.B.AnAmerican.C.ACanadian.D.AnAsian.2、WhydoEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?A.Becausetheyhavenofridges.B.Becausetheyhavewarmtaps.C.Becausetheyareaccustomedtoit.D.Becausetheycan’taffordice.3、WhatcanweinferaboutBrits?A.Theytreattheirgueststocolddrinks.B.TheyalwaysfollowwhatAmericansdo.C.Theydon’tknowwheretogeticeblocks.D.TheyhaveiceboxeslaterthanAmericans.4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.WhyAmericanslikeicydrinkswhileEuropeansdon’t.B.Whenpeopleoverseashaveicydrinkswiththeirmeals.C.Wherepeoplecanentertainthemselveswithicydrinks.D.HowEuropeansandAmericansmakedifferentbeverage.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Myeight-year-oldson’ssoccerteaminWashingtonDCwasputtogetherseveralyearsago.Theteamhaswon1onegameinthelastthreeseasons.Yet,despitetheendless2,soccerismyson’sfavoriteactivity.Heplayssocceratevery3,evenatbreaktimeandattheaftercare(病后护理),andalthoughhedoesn’tplayaswellasthebestplayersinhisschool,thishasn’t4himintheleast.Thishasbeenrepeatedoften,butI5itfirst-hand:soccerisaboutfriendshipasmuchasitisaboutlearningtocontroltheballandmakesuccessful6.Watchingthechildren,Iseethatwinningisadistant7goalforthem.Whattheyenjoyiseachother’spresenceandthefactthatthey’reinthisgame8.Actually,Iwentthroughaphaseofgivingmysonsuggestionssuchas:Whyaren’tyoumore9onceyouhavetheball?He10mysuddentorrent(滔滔不绝)ofguidance.“Mom,Iplaymidfieldordefense,notforward.And11,soccerisn’taboutbeingaggressive.It’sabout12.”Afterhearingthat,Ipausedand13.HowstrangeitisthatI,whoneverplayedanysportforasingledayofmylife,wantedmysontobea(n)14footballer!Isn’titextraordinarythatkidsdon’tnecessarily15theirattemptstohaveimpressiveresults?Theylovetheactivityforitself.Becominganadultmeansagradual16ofthatspirit.Tostandoutor17,peopledevelopaspiritofcompetition.HowoftenhaveIbecome18-professionallyandpersonally-whenthingshaven’tgonethewayIwanted?I’ve19there’smuchtolearnfromsoccer-lovingeight-year-olds:doyourbest,bepassionate,enjoyyourself,andthen,regardlessofthe20,moveon.1、A.likely B.only C.really D.nearly2、A.losses B.noises C.chaos D.cautious3、A.invitation B.time C.opportunity D.level4、A.confused B.prejudiced C.threatened D.discouraged5、A.predicted B.grasped C.practiced D.modified6、A.presentations B.wishes C.passes D.summaries7、A.secondary B.ambiguous C.specific D.changeable8、A.otherwise B.therefore C.together D.already9、A.considerate B.aggressive C.confident D.accustomed10、A.stopped B.studied C.delayed D.released11、A.onthecase B.inthatcase C.innocase D.inanycase12、A.correction B.adaptation C.observation D.cooperation13、A.reflected B.hesitated C.remembered D.imagined14、A.interesting B.attacking C.unwilling D.touching15、A.damage B.notice C.expect D.forget16、A.recovery B.power C.burden D.death17、A.interact B.innovate C.subscribe D.survive18、A.addicted B.disappointed C.experienced D.complicated19、A.realized B.ensured C.recalled D.insisted20、A.formulas B.problems C.results D.incomes第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Watermakesupabigmajorityofyourbodyweightbecauseeverysinglecell,tissueandorganneedsit1.(function).It’ssoimportant2.youneedtogetacertainamounteachday.P1ainwatershouldbe3.(you)primarysourceoffluideventhoughjuice,soda,coffeeandotherdrinkscancounttowardsyourwaterintake.However,theseotherdrinksincreaseyour4.(consume)ofsugar,caloriesandcaffeineinthecaseofsoda,coffeeandtea.Thiscanmakeyouurinate(小便)moreandwindupdehydrating(脱水)youas5.result.Waterrecommendationsare6.(difference)formenandwomen.Menshouldaimfor7.7liters,orabout1105ounces,whichisalittlemorethan8.5cupsofwatereachday.It9.(recommend)thatwomenhave10.7litersdaily,whichisroughly91ouncesofwaterandalittlelessthan11.5cups.Ifyouarepregnant,thisminimumrequirement12.(go)upto7liters,whichisapproximately101ouncesorabit13.(much)than14.5cups.Itincreasesagainifyou’rebreast-feeding.Inthiscase,bumpupyourdailyfluidintaketo15.8liters,whichisequal16.about1710ounces.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的
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