新教材2025版高中英语Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅢUsingLanguage学案新人教版选择性必修第三册

SectionⅢUsingLanguagePart1课前预习设计自读课文疏通文脉大意ReadthetextsonPage32～33carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．ThebeautyoftheLiRiver.B．Whatsometouristsdidledtothewaterpollution.C．Thewaystoincreasecropproduction.D．SomemeasurestoreducewaterpollutionintheLiRiver.2．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．SometouriststhrewgarbageintotheLiRiver.B．Sometouristsdidn'tcareabouttheLiRiver.C．Thelocalpopulationroserapidly.D．WhatcausedwaterpollutionintheLiRiver.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．PeoplecandonothingtoreducewaterpollutionintheLiRiver.B．SomemeasureshavebeentakentoreducewaterpollutionintheLiRiver.C．TouristsarenotallowedtovisittheLiRiver.D．ThelocalauthoritiesneverinspecttheLiRiver.4．Withthesemeasures,whatispeople'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheLiRiver?A．Positive.B．Concerned.C．Negative.D．Indifferent.精读课文疏通理解障碍[读文清障]①domesticadj.本土的；国内的；家庭的②haveaneffecton...对……有影响③lookat探讨；考虑④dealwith处理⑤previouslyadv.以前previousadj.以前的⑥volume['vɒljuːm]n．[C，U]量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷⑦garbage['ɡɑːbɪdʒ]n．[U]垃圾；废物⑧contributeto...是……的缘由之一⑨enterprise['entəpraɪz]n．[C]公司；企业；事业state-owned/publicenterprises国有企业/公共事业单位⑩endup最终成为；最终处于endupdoingsth.以做某事而告终⑪restore[rɪ'stɔː(r)]vt.复原；使复原；修复restore...to...使……复原到……⑫addressvt.处理⑬conservation[ˌkɒnsə'veɪʃn]n.[U](对环境、文物等)爱护；保持conservevt.爱护；保存⑭dozensof很多；很多dozen['dʌzn]n．[C](一)打；十二个⑮setup建立⑯regulation[ˌreɡju'leɪʃn]n．[C，usuallypl.]章程；规章制度setupregulations设立规章制度⑰regardingprep.关于；至于regardvt.看待⑱disposal[dɪ'spəʊzl]n．[U]去掉；清除；处理garbagedisposalmethods垃圾处理方法⑲furthermoreadv.而且＝what'smore/inaddition/besides⑳awarenessn．意识awareadj.意识到的beawareof...意识到……eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))carryout执行；进行eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))inspection[ɪn'spekʃn]n．[C，U]检查；查看；视察carryoutinspections进行检查inspectvt.视察eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))fine[faɪn]vt.对……处以罚款n．[C]罚款fine...forsth./fordoingsth.因(做)某事对……处以罚款eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))inaddition此外eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))campaign[kæm'peɪn]n.[C]运动；战役vi.&vt.参与运动；领导运动launchacampaign发起运动eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))ineffect在实施中；有效eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))waterway['wɔːtəweɪ]n．[C]水道；航道eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))headtowards...朝着……前进[原文呈现]REDUCINGWATERPOLLUTIONINTHELIRIVERThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomestic①andforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectson②theriver'swaterquality.Thisreportlooksat③theproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwith④it[1].Previously⑤，waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolume⑥oftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbage⑦intotheriver[2].Manytourboatscontributedto⑧theproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater[3].Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises⑨.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingup⑩intheriver[4].Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereusedtoincreasecropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies[5].Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestore⑪theriver'soriginalbeauty.[6][1]that在此处引导定语从句，修饰someactions。[2]画线部分为“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tourists。[3]which在此处引导非限制性定语从句。修饰上文的名词oil。[4]画线部分为with复合结构作缘由状语。[5]此处的causing...是现在分词短语，表示结果。[6]在本句中的两个that都是引导宾语从句。Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressed⑫theissues[7].Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation⑬.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.Dozensof⑭pollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetup⑮strictregulations⑯regarding⑰furtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposal⑱methods.Furthermore⑲，thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawareness⑳andencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutB21inspectionsB22regularlyandfineB23touristorganisationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome[8].[7]that在此处引导定语从句，修饰measures。[8]画线部分中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句；tocome为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰generations。InadditionB24,theambitious“WaterTenPlan”isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”，holdseniorofficialsresponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.WithsuchcampaignsB25ineffectB26,China'swaterwaysB27areheadingtowardsB28acleanandsustainablefuture.[课文翻译]削减漓江的水污染美丽的漓江及其迷人的风景是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游胜地之一。它每年吸引数百万的国内外游客。然而，它作为顶级旅游胜地的声誉对河流的水质产生了负面影响。这份报告着眼于水污染问题以及为解决这个问题而实行的一些行动。以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严峻破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾扔进江中。很多旅游船也导致了这个问题。船上的厨房用了大量的油，这些油常常被倒入水中。旅游业的增长也意味着当地人口以及商业和工业企业的数量快速增加。水污染水平上升，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河中。为了养活更多的人，运用了更多的化学药品来增加农作物的产量。这些化学物质导致严峻的水质问题，导致鱼类种类削减。当地官员担忧污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应实行紧急措施复原河流的原始美景。当地实施综合安排，多措并举，以解决这些问题。污水处理设施的建设改善了水质，节约了用水。生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到了改善。数十家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。地方政府对进一步发展工业制定了严格的规定。有关旅游船路途和垃圾处理方法的新规定也已出台。此外，地方当局起先利用媒体宣扬环境意识，激励更多地运用清洁能源。同时，他们起先定期进行检查，并对旅游组织的陋俗进行罚款。信任通过这些措施，漓江之美将得以世代相传。另外，“水十条”的雄伟规划则是为了治理整个国家的水污染问题。例如“河长制”这样的举措，还将削减水污染作为高级官员的责任。事实上，随着这些行动(的绽开)，中国的水资源正朝着干净的、可持续发展的将来迈进。自查语基落实基本知能Ⅰ.核心词汇依据语境写出正确的单词1．________greaterchange经验了更大的改变2．________rainfall适度的降雨量3．makean________report做年度报告4．a________powerplant一个核电站5．be________tothesuddenchangeofweather对天气的突然改变要敏感6．thekingofthe________丛林之王7．haveareputationfor________以烟雾著名8．be________forillegalparking因违章停车而被处以罚款9．launcha________发起一项运动10．________publicorder复原公共秩序Ⅱ.拓展词汇依据提示写出相应的单词1．________[ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt]vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立→originn．起源；开端→originaladj.最初的；原来的；首创的2．________[ˌkɒnsə'veɪʃn]n．对(环境、文物等)爱护；保持→conservativeadj.保守的；因循守旧的→conservevt.爱护；保存3．________[ˌreɡjʊ'leɪʃn]n．章程；规章制度→regularadj.有规律的；定期的→regularlyadv.有规律地→irregularadj.无规律的；不规则的4．________[dɪ'spəʊzl]n．去掉；清除；处理→disposev．去掉；清除5．________[ɪn'spekʃn]n．检查；查看；视察→inspectv．视察；检查；检阅→inspectorn．检查员；巡察员6．________['tɒləreɪt]vt.忍受；包涵；容许→tolerantadj.容忍的→tolerancen．忍耐；宽容Ⅲ.重点短语1．________________对……有影响2．________________导致；促成3．________________最终……4．________________很多；很多5．________________建立6．________________执行7．________________事实上Ⅳ.重点句型1．[句型]“代词＋of＋whom”引导非限制性定语从句[教材]Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.以往，漓江的水质因为游客量的增长遭到了严峻破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。2．[句型]with的复合结构[教材]Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.水污染水平上升，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河中。3．[句型]“Itisbelievedthat...”意为“人们认为/信任……”[教材]Withthesemeasures,________________________________________________________________________________________generationstocome.有了这些措施，人们信任，漓江的美会被保留下来给后代。4．[句型]并列宾语从句[教材]Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironment________________________________________restoretheriver'soriginalbeauty.当地官员担忧污染正在破坏自然环境，感到应当实行紧急措施复原河流的原貌。Part2课堂提升素养探究新知发展语言学问1(教材P30)Theexpression“smog”originatedinBritainandmeansacombinationof“smoke”and“fog”．“雾霾”这种表达起源于英国，意思是“烟”和“雾”的结合。◎originatevi.&vt.起源；发源；创立(1)originatefrom起源于(2)originn.起源；起因originaladj.最初的；原来的originallyadv.原来；起初[佳句]Thediseaseisthoughttohaveoriginatedinthesmallcountry.这种病被认为起源于那个小国家。[练通]——单句语法填空①Asisknowntous,alltheoriesoriginate________practice.②[2024·全国甲卷]Itwasbuilt________(origin)toprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.[写美]——应用文佳句③我们向沟通生介绍了中国茶的起源和悠久的历史。We________________________________anditslonghistorytoexchangestudents.2(教材P32)Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.随着更多的家庭和商业废弃物流入河中，水污染更严峻了。◎句型公式：with复合结构with复合结构如下：①with＋宾语＋介词短语②with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/名词③with＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动和进行)④with＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或已完成)⑤with＋宾语＋动词不定式(表示将要发生)[佳句]Withtearsofgratitudeinhiseyes,heseizedmebythearmandthenhuggedmetightly.他眼里含着感谢的泪水，抓住我的胳膊，紧紧地拥抱着我。[练通]——单句语法填空①Withaguide________(show)usaroundthescenicspots,wewilldefinitelyhaveagreattime.②WiththeCollegeEntranceExamination________(approach),IamatalossaboutthemajorIwilltakeupatuniversity.③Withallthepopcorn________(sell),Bernardcouldn'tholdbackhisexcitementonthewayhome.[写美]——词汇/句式升级④Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse,manyspeciesaregraduallydisappearing.→________________________________________________________________________,manyspeciesaregradually________________.(with复合结构)◎endup最终；结果endupdoing以……结束/告终endinsth.以……结尾；以……告终endupin...结果为……[佳句]Becarefulwhileyouaredriving,oryouwillendupinanaccident.开车时你要当心一些，否则你会出事的。[写美]——应用文佳句⑤Anyonewhogetsintothebadhabitoftakingdrugs________________________．任何一个染上吸毒恶习的人都肯定会进监狱。⑥Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwill________________________．假如你试图记居处有的事情，结果你会什么也记不住。3(教材P32)Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.污水处理设施的建设改善了水质，节约了用水。◎conservationn．对(环境、文物等)爱护；保持(1)underconservation被爱护；爱护中(2)conservev.爱护，保存；节约，节约conservativeadj.保守的[佳句]WildlifeconservationisthemeansofprotectingEarth'sspeciesfrombecomingendangeredorextinct.野生动物爱护是爱护地球上的物种免于濒危或灭亡的手段。[练通]——单句语法填空①Myfatherisabsorbedinthe________(conserve)ofourcountry'sculturalheritage.②Itissaidthattheoldtemple________(conserve)now.＝Itissaidthattheoldtempleis________conservationnow.4(教材P32)Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.数十家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。◎dozenn．(一)打；十二个dozensof很多，很多bythedozen成打地；按打计算indozens＝inlargenumbers大批；成打地[佳句]Hewassoexcitedthathewenttobuythreedozenbottlesofwine.他那么兴奋，所以去买了36瓶酒。[写美]——应用文佳句①我了解到这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰出画作，如徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等。Ihavelearnedthattheexhibitionconsistsof________________paintedbyChinesefamousartists,suchasXuBeihong,QiBaishi,ZhangDaqianandetc.②在英国，糖是按磅卖，蛋是按打卖，布是按码卖。InEngland,sugarissoldbythepound,eggs________________andclothbytheyard.5(教材P33)Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.与此同时，他们起先定期检查，并且对旅游机构的违规行为进行惩罚。◎carryout执行carryon(with/doing)sth.接着(做)某事carrythrough达成；贯彻；使渡过难关[佳句]Idreamtofstartingmyownbusiness，whichcertainlyinspiredmetocarryon.我幻想开创自己的事业，这当然激励了我接着下去。[练通]——单句语法填空①Inmyopinion,weshouldcarry________thetaskstraightaway.②Firstofall,themostsignificantthingistosetagoal,workoutaplanandcarry________yourplanstepbystep.③Hiscourageanddeterminationcarriedhim________.[写美]——词汇升级④Ifyoucontinueworkinglikethat,youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.→Ifyou____________workinglikethat,youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.◎finevt.对……处以罚款n．罚金；罚款adj.高质量的；健康的；晴朗的[佳句]Thereisnodoubtthatsomefactorieswhichpourwastewaterandthevisitorswhothrowgarbageintothelakewillgetfined.毫无疑问，向湖里倾倒废水的一些工厂以及把垃圾扔进湖里的游客将被罚款。[练通]——写出下列句中fine的词性及含义⑤IwasfeelingfinewhenIgotupthismorning.____________⑥Ihopeitstaysfineforthepicnic.____________⑦Hewasfoundsmokinginthehall,sohewasfinedheavily.____________⑧Theschooluniformsarefine,butnotspecialenoughtogiveauniqueChineseflavour.____________6(教材P33)Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.信任通过这些措施，漓江之美将得以世代相传。◎句型公式：Itisbelievedthat...人们认为/信任……句中“Itisbelievedthat...”句型，可译为“人们认为/信任”，可转换为“bebelievedto＋不定式”结构。(1)Itissaid/believed/reported/thought/supposed/hoped/expectedthat...据说/信任/报道/认为/推断/希望/预料……(2)Peoplebelieve/think/suppose/hope/expectthat...人们信任/认为/推断/希望/预料……[佳句]Itisbelievedthatreadingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.人们认为阅读增长学问，拓宽视野。[练通]——单句语法填空①Heisthought________(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.②Itishoped________thecostofmedicalcarecanbecutdown.[写美]——一句多译人们信任音乐节不仅有意义而且好玩。③________________themusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.④________________themusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.7(教材P34)Thevillagerscouldnolongertoleratethesituation.村民们再也无法忍受这种状况了。◎toleratevt.忍受；包涵；容许(1)tolerate(sb.)doingsth.容忍(某人)做某事(2)tolerantadj.忍受的；容忍的；宽容的tolerancen.容忍；忍耐力[佳句]Insteadofblamingthechild,shegavehimatolerantsmileandlethimgo.她没有责怪孩子，而是给了他一个宽容的微笑，就放他走了。[练通]——单句语法填空①Wecan'ttoleratepeople________(throw)