2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSectionⅡReadingandThinking学生用书新人教版必修第三册

SectionⅡReadingandThinking每/日/金/句：Beinghardworkingandkind,weChinesewillstandrock－firminthefamilyofnationsforever.我们勤劳和善的中华民族将会恒久矗立于世界民族之林。课前预习设计自读课文疏通文脉大意Task1文本整体理解：理清文章架构1.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．LinQiaozhi'sbeliefinchildhood.B．LinQiaozhi'sstudy.C．LinQiaozhi'scareer.D．LinQiaozhi'scontributionstomedicineandgreatinfluenceonsociety.2．Readthepassagequicklyandthenfillintheblanks.

Task2文本细微环节理解：探寻语篇细微环节理解ReadthetextonPages16－17carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．LinQiaozhi'sbrotherwantedherto________．A．studymedicineandhelppoorpeopleB．staysingleallherlifeC．followthetraditionalwayofmarriagelikeothergirlsD．studyhardandholdanimportantposition2．WhywasDrLincalledthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”？A．Becauseshehadmanybabies.B．Becausesheadoptedtenthousandbabies.C．Becauseshedeliveredmanybabies.D．Becauseshelikedbabies.3．Accordingtothepassage，whatkindofpersondoyouthinkDrLinwas?A．Responsibleandpatient.B．Strictandselfish.C．Outgoingandamazing.D．Moodyandserious.4．WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsinDrLin'slife?①Hermotherdied.②ShewassenttoEuropetostudy.③ShewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongress.④Shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician.⑤Sheopenedaprivateclinic.A．①③②④⑤B．①④②⑤③C．②①④③⑤D．④②③①⑤Task3文本理解：续写佳句1.ReadthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestodescribeLinQiaozhi'sdeterminationtobecomeadoctor.(细读短文并找出描述林巧稚决心成为一名医生的句子)(1)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．ReadthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestodescribeLinQiaozhi'sselflessdevotiontoherwork.(细读短文并找出描写林巧稚对工作无私奉献的句子)(1)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(5)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(6)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

精读课文疏通理解障碍[原文呈现]MOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES“Lifeisprecious.①...Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife[1],andiftheyentrust②mewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust，sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired[2]？”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthrough③alifeofhardchoices[3].[1]“否定词＋形容词或副词的比较级”结构，有时其后加than，表示最高级意义，意为“再没有比……更，再……不过了”。[2]现在分词短语作伴随状语。[3]what引导的宾语从句，与theheartofthisamazingwoman一起作介词into的并列宾语。Asafive－year－oldgirl，LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffected④byhermother'sdeath.Atage18，insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathof⑤marriage⑥likethemajority⑦ofgirls，shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch？Findingagoodhusband[4]shouldbetheirfinalgoal！”herbrothercomplained⑧，thinkingofthehightuitionfees⑨[5].Sheresponded⑩，“I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife！”[4]动名词短语作主语。[5]现在分词短语thinkingofthehightuitionfees在句中作时间状语。Eightyearslater，LingraduatedfromPekingUnion⑪MedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship⑫，thehighestprizegiventograduates[6].Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehired⑬asaresidentphysician⑭intheOB－GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital[7].Withinsixmonths，shewasnamed⑮achief⑯residentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears，shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen，in1939，intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues⑰，whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however，rejected⑱theoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.[6]画线部分在句中作WenhaiScholarship的同位语，过去分词短语giventograduates作thehighestprize的后置定语。[7]动词不定式短语evertobehired...thePUMCHospital作后置定语，修饰thefirstwoman。In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointed⑲directoroftheOB－GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital，butjustafewmonthslater，thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic⑳.Shecharged㉑verylowfeestotreat㉒patientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofaraway㉓villagestoprovidemedicalcare㉔.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole[8].In1954，shewaselected㉕tothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand，overthenextseveraldecades㉖，sheheld㉗manyimportantpositions.Herheart,however，waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintending㉘patients，publishingmedicalresearchoncarefor㉙womenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB－GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives，”shetoldnewstaff㉚inherdepartment.“Asdoctors，weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，havingdelivered㉛over50，000babiesinherlifetime[9].DrLindidnotretire㉜untilthedayshedied，22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown，shelefthersavings㉝toakindergarten㉞andafund㉟fornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying㊱，herfinalthoughtswereforothers.“I'mreadytogo，”shesaid.“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don'twastethemedicineanymore.”[9]Though引导让步状语从句，动词－ing短语havingdeliveredover50，000babiesinherlifetime在句中作缘由状语。,虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，一生中亲自接生了5万多名婴儿。林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金，临终时，她仍在为别人着想。“我要走了，”她说，“不要再抢救我了，不要再奢侈药品了。”[读文清障]①precious/'preʃəs/adj.珍稀的；珍贵的②entrust/ɪn'trʌst/vt.托付；交付entrustsb.withsth.将某物托付给某人③carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关carryout执行，实行carryon(with)接着做④affect/ə'fekt/vt.影响；使感染；(感情上)深深打动⑤followthepathof...走……的路⑥marriage/'mærɪdʒ/n.结婚；婚姻marryvi.&vt.结婚；嫁；娶marrysb.与某人结婚marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人married/'mærid/adj.已婚的；结婚的get/bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚(不与with连用)⑦majority/mə'dʒɒrəti/n.大部分；大多数themajority...大多数……⑧complain/kəm'pleɪn/vi.&vt.埋怨；发牢骚complaint/kəm'pleɪnt/n.埋怨；投诉⑨tuitionfees学费tuition/tju'ɪʃn/n.(小组)教学；讲课fee/fiː/n.专业服务费；酬劳⑩respond/rɪ'spɔnd/vi.做出反应；回应vt.回答；回复response/rɪ'spɒns/n.反应；回答；回复⑪union/'juːniən/n.协会；联合会；工会unite/ju'naɪt/vt.&vi.(使)团结⑫scholarship/'skɒləʃɪp/n.奖学金⑬hire/'haɪə(r)/vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用employ/ɪm'plɔɪ/vt.雇用；运用rent/rent/vt.租借；出租n．租金⑭physician/fɪ'zɪʃn/n.医师；(尤指)内科医生residentphysician住院医师physical/'fɪzɪkl/adj.物理学的；身体的；物质的⑮name/neɪm/vt.任命，委任⑯chief/tʃiːf/adj.最高级别的，为首的，首席的；最重要的，首要的，主要的⑰colleague/'kɒliːɡ/n.同事；同僚college/'kɒlɪdʒ/n.高校；学院⑱reject/rɪ'dʒekt/vt.拒绝接受；不录用rejection/rɪ'dʒekʃn/n.拒绝接受；推翻⑲appoint/ə'pɔɪnt/vt.任命；委派appointmentn．任命；约会⑳clinic/'klɪnɪk/n.诊所；门诊部aprivateclinic一家私人诊所㉑charge/tʃɑːdʒ/vi.&vt.收费，要价vt.给……充电；指责㉒treat/triːt/vt.治疗；款待treatsb.forsth.某人因某事接受治疗treatsb.tosth.款待某人吃某食物㉓faraway/'fɑːrəweɪ/adj.遥远的distant/'dɪstənt/adj.遥远的，远处的㉔medicalcare医疗服务healthcare医疗保健㉕elect/ɪ'lekt/vt.选举；推选election/ɪ'lekʃn/n.选举；推选；当选㉖decade/'dekeɪd/n.十年；十年期㉗hold/həʊld/vt.担当，任职㉘tend/tend/vt.照看；照料vi.倾向；趋于㉙carefor照看，照料(病、老、幼者等)；特别喜爱careabout关切；关怀㉚staff/stɑːf/n.员工；全体职员(集合名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数),㉛deliver/dɪ'lɪvə(r)/vt.助产，接生；发表(演说)；递送(邮件等)㉜retire/rɪ'taɪə(r)/vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出retirement/rɪ'taɪəmənt/n.退休；退职㉝saving/'seɪvɪŋ/n.节约物；节约；节约；[pl.]储蓄金，存款㉞kindergarten/'kɪndəɡɑːtn/n.学前班；幼儿园㉟fund/fʌnd/n.基金；专款㊱liedying弥留之际,[8]该句为拟人的写作手法，saw意为“见证”，动词－ing短语playingakeyrole在句中作宾补。[参考译文]万婴之母“生命是珍贵的……对一个人来说，生命是最珍贵的。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你累？”林巧稚医生的这些话使我们得以窥见这名非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充溢艰难选择的一生。林巧稚五岁时母亲去世，这对她影响极大。十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找一个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！”她的兄弟一想到昂扬的学费就这么埋怨。她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”八年后，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。不到六个月，她被任命为首席住院医师，晋升这一职位通常须要四年时间。工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后于1939年又赴美学习。美国同事对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为斗争而关闭。想到还有那么多人须要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且常常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表，在随后的几十年里，她担当了很多重要的职位。然而，她的心却在别处。她更感爱好的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学探讨成果、培育下一代的医生。“妇产科救治的是母婴两条生命，”她对科室的新入职的医务人员说道，“作为医生，我们必需对患者负责，视她们如姐妹。”自查语基落实基本知能Ⅰ.核心词汇依据语境写出正确的单词1．________thispoint阐明这一看法2．________life珍贵的生命3．________thetasktome把这任务托付给了我4．thehightuition________昂贵的学费5．receivea________toattendYaleUniversity获得了耶鲁高校的奖学金6．________acar租辆汽车7．aresident________一名住院医师8．asa________作为同事9．________myinvitation拒绝我的邀请10．openaprivate________开办一家私人诊所11．returnfroma________place从一个遥远的地方回来12．inthenextseveral________接下来的几十年里13．beinterestedin________patients比照看病人感爱好14．________medicalresearch出版医学探讨15．anew________inherdepartment她部门里的一名新员工16．leaveher________toakindergarten把她的存款留给一家幼儿园17．againstone's________违反某人的原则18．________smoking吸二手烟19．health________健康保险20．________thesecretary替换这位秘书Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．①followthetraditionalpathof________遵循传统的婚姻道路②________(v.)aprince嫁给一个王子2．①the________ofpeople大多数人②a________(adj.)reason一个主要缘由3．①________aboutherdecision埋怨她的确定②themostcommon________(n.)最常见的埋怨4．①________immediately立即回应②areasonable________(n.)一个合理的答复5．①be________toattendthefirstNPC被选举参与第一届全国人民代表大会②anational________(n.)一场全国性的选举6．①________fromthecompany从公司退休②takeearly________(n.)提前退休7．①feelvery________感到很胆怯 ②________(v.)hertocry把她吓哭8．①the________increase急剧的增加②toreduce________(adv.)急剧削减→________(v.)theknife使刀子锐利9．①________andpositive精力充足并且主动向上②fullof________(n.)充溢精力10．①be________directorofthedepartment被任命为这个部门的主任②makean________(n.)预约，约会③the________(adj.)time指定的时间Ⅲ.重点短语1．________________道德逆境2．________________帮某人渡过难关3．________________学费4．________________倾向于做某事5．inneedof________________6．playakeyrole________________7．beresponsiblefor________________8．beknownas________________构词规律1.－ion常用于动词之后构成名词rejectvt.→rejectionn.推翻collectvt.→collectionn.收集connectvt.→connectionn.连接2．“动词＋through”构成动词短语carrythrough帮……渡过难关gothrough经验getthrough做完；完成lookthrough阅读；查看Ⅳ.重点句型1．[句型]“nothing(否定词)＋形容词/副词比较级＋than”结构，表示最高级的含义[教材]Toaperson________________________theirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更珍贵，假如他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我又冷又饿又累？2．[句型]感官动词＋宾语＋宾补[教材]Attimesshewaseven________________________tofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。3．[句型]the＋序数词＋n.＋todosth.[教材]In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanever________________________oftheOB－GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任。Ⅴ.理清困难句式1．Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?[分析]Toapersonnothing__is__more__precious__than__their__life“nothing(否定词)＋形容词比较级＋than...”表示最高级的含义，andif__they__entrust__me__with__that__lifeif引导条件状语从句，howcouldIrefusethattrust,saying__I'm__cold,__hungry,__or__tired现在分词短语作状语？[翻译]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，havingdeliveredover50，000babiesinherlifetime.[分析]Though__Lin__Qiaozhi__never__marriedThough引导让步状语从句，shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，having__delivered__over__50，000__babies__in__her__lifetime．现在分词短语作缘由状语[翻译]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课堂提升素养探究新知发展语言学问1(教材P16)Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired？对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更珍贵，假如他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我又冷又饿又累？句型公式：否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义(1)否定词＋比较级，意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。(2)“can/could＋never/not...enough/too...”意为“再……也不过分”。[佳句]Asastudent,thereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbymyteacherbeforemyclassmates.作为一个学生，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。[练通]——单句语法填空①Nothingis________________(significant)thaneducatingchildreninaproperway.②Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverhearda________(good)voice.③Youcan'tbe________carefulwhiledrivingthecarinanycase.[写美]——一句多译就我个人而言，苹果是最好吃的水果。④Inmyview,____________________________．(形容词最高级)⑤Frommypointofview,____________________________________________________．(否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义)2(教材P16)ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.林巧稚医生的这些话使我们得以窥见这名非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充溢艰难选择的一生。◎carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关carryonwithsth./doingsth.接着做某事carryout执行；实施[佳句]Asateacher,ImustdowhatIcantocarrythestudentsthroughthedifficulties.作为一名老师，我必需尽我所能帮助学生们渡过难关。[练通]——单句语法填空①I'dbegratefulifyoucouldletmecarry________withmyjob.②Inspiteofgreatefforts,wefailedtocarry________ourplans.[写美]——应用文之感谢信③是我母亲帮助我渡过了中学时期的艰难时间。Itwasmymother________________________myhardtimeinmiddleschool.3(教材P16)Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。◎majorityn．大部分；大多数(1)themajorityof...大多数……beinthemajority占大部分/大多数(2)majorv．&n.主修；专业majorin主修……；以……为专业[佳句]Inthesurvey,peopleinsupportofthenewpolicyareinthemajority.在调查中，支持这项新政策的人占多数。[练通]——单句语法填空①Themajorityofstudentsinourclass________(be)hard­working.②Infact,heinspiresmetomajor________Englishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.[写美]——词汇升级③Whenitcomestoeducation,mostpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.→Whenitcomestoeducation,________________peoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.[名师指津](1)the/amajorityof＋名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一样。(2)themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数皆可。4(教材P16)“Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal！”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.“找一个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！”她的兄弟一想到昂扬的学费就这么埋怨。◎complainvi.&vt.埋怨；发牢骚(1)complaintosb.向某人埋怨，发牢骚complainaboutsth.埋怨某事(2)complaintn.投诉，埋怨，怨言makeacomplaintabout埋怨……；投诉……[佳句]Somestudentscomplainthattheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.一些学生埋怨说他们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。[练通]——单句语法填空①It'snouse________(complain)withouttakingaction.②Itwasobviousthatallmy________(complain)abouttheserviceofyourrestaurantswereuseless.[写美]——应用文之投诉信③我写信投诉我在你店里购买的电脑。I'mwritingto________________________Iboughtinyourstore.5(教材P16)Sheresponded,“I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife！”她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”◎respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应(1)respondto对……做出回应或反应(2)responsen.回答，回复；反应inresponseto响应；答复make(a)responseto回答，对……做出回应[佳句]WhenaskedabouthowtoimproveChinese,herespondedthatweshouldlistentoandspeakChineseeveryday.当被问到如何提高汉语时，他回答道，我们应当每天听汉语，说汉语。[练通]——单句语法填空①Themajorityofthestudentsrespondedactively________theproposalmadebytheteacher.②I'mwritingtohaveabriefintroductionofBeijingOperain________(respond)toyourrequest.[写美]——应用文之倡议书③作为回应，我们政府付出巨大努力教化我们的游客举止得体。________________，ourgovernmenthasmadegreateffortstoeducateourtouristsonappropriatebehaviour.6(教材P16)ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.美国同事对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。◎rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用(1)rejectsb./one'soffer拒绝某人/某人的提议(2)rejectsb.into...拒绝某人加入(3)rejectionn.拒绝接受；推翻[佳句]ImakeitcleartohimthatIrejecthisproposal.我清晰地告知他，我拒绝他的建议。[练通]——单句语法填空①Williamtriedtojointhebasketballclubbut________(reject)becauseofhispoorhealth.②Ontheonehand,hehadanintentiontoapproachher；ontheotherhand,hewasafraidofher________(reject)．7(教材P16)In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB－GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,...1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，……◎句型公式：the＋序数词＋n.＋todosth.(1)“thefirst/second.../last＋名词＋todo”意为“第一个/二个……/最终一个做……的……”，动词不定式作定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有ability，chance，effort，way，ambition，attempt等。[佳句]JackwasthefirstpersontothinkofagoodideatohelpBernardmakemoneybymakingpopcorn.[2024·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写]杰克是第一个想到一个好方法来帮助伯纳德做爆米花赚钱的人。[练通]——单句语法填空①Tomygreatjoy，themajorityofmyclassmateshavefaithinmyability________(organize)theactivityperfectly.②Thereisnodoubtthatheisthebestperson________(be)responsibleforthejob.[写美]——应用文之人物描写③杨利伟不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人，还是世界上最宏大的宇航员之一。YangLiweiisnotonly____________________butalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.◎appointvt.任命；委派(1)appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointsb.as...任命某人担当……appointatime约定时间(2)appointmentn.约会；任命makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会(3)appointedadj.约定的，指定的[佳句]Learningthathehasbeenappointedas/tobechairmanoftheStudents'Union,heisfilledwithjoy.得知被指定为学生会主席，他满怀喜悦。[练通]——单句语法填空④Asformyvolunteerwork,IhaveappointedmyclassmateTom________(serve)asavolunteer.⑤I'vegotacoldandI'llmakean________(appoint)withmydoctor.[写美]——句式升级⑥Theyoungmanfeltexcitedashewasappointedtobemanagerofthecompany.→________________________，theyoungmanfeltexcited.(非谓语动词短语作状语)8(教材P17)In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表，在随后的几十年里，她担当了很多重要的职位。◎electvt.选举；推选(1)electsb.(as/tobe)．..选举某人(为……)electtodosth.选择或确定做某事(2)electionn.选举；当选；推举[佳句]HewasappointedasmonitorandelectedaschairmanoftheStudentUnion.他被任命为班长，并被选为学生会主席。[练通]——单句语法填空①AfterLincoln________(elect)PresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseandsoldmostoftheirfurniture.[2024·浙江卷6月]②Allthestudentswhowanttoenterforthe________(elect)willgiveaself－introduction.[写美]——应用文之申请信③IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthat________________assistanttomyEnglishteacher．我的英语很好，我被选为英语老师的助理。[温馨提示]在“electsb.＋职位”句式中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用加任何冠词。9(教材P17)Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.她更感爱好的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学探讨成果、培育下一代的医生。◎tendvt.照看；照料vi.倾向；趋于(1)tendtodosth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事tendtosb.照看某人，照料某人tendto/towards...倾向于；趋于(2)tendencyn.趋向；倾向(常与to/towards连用)atendencyto/towards……的倾向[佳句]Inthedaytime,peopletendtodomorningexercisesinthenearbyleisuresquare.在白天，人们会在旁边的休闲广场晨练。[练通]——单句语法填空①Believeitornot,Itend________youropiniononthematter.②Thereisagrowing________(tend)toregardmoneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.[写美]——词汇升级③ItisbecausemymotherhaslookedaftermecarefullythatIhaverecoveredfromthediseasesoquickly.Itisbecausemymotherhas________________mecarefullythatIhaverecoveredfromthediseasesoquickly.10(教材P17)DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。◎retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出(1)retirefrom...从……退休retireas...以……身份退休(2)retirementn.退休；退职[佳句]Hedidn'tconsidergoingonholidayuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago.直到三年前他从教学岗位退休，他才考虑去度假。[练通]——单句语法填空①Atage68,he________(retire)fromthepostoffice，butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity.②Theotherday,a________(retire)couplecametomyoffice.③Theywillholdapartyincelebrationofher________(retire)．11(教材P17)Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgothowsheshouldrespondtothequestions.她在面试中特别胆怯 ，以至于完全遗忘了自己应当如何回答这些问题。◎scaredadj.胆怯 的；对……感到惊惶或恐惊的(1)scareaway/off吓走，吓跑……bescaredtodeath吓得要死(2)scaredadj.胆怯 的；对……感到惊惶或恐惊的bescaredofsb./sth.胆怯 某人/某事bescaredtodosth.不敢去做某事(3)scaryadj.可怕的；恐怖的[佳句]Thinkingofthewolf'sbloodymouth，Macwasnearlyscaredtodeath.一想到那只狼的血盆大口，Mac几乎要吓死了。[练通]——单句语法填空①Themanisscared________beingrejectedbyhiscolleagues.②Theymadeveryloudnoisesinordertoscarethebirds________．[写美]——一句多译我丈夫和我很胆怯 我们会被猛烈的熊损害。③MyhusbandandI________________________bythefiercebear.④MyhusbandandI________________________bythefiercebear.⑤MyhusbandandI________________________bythefiercebear.[2024·浙江，读后续写]12(教材P17)ManyAmericanscomplainaboutthesharpincreaseinthecostofhealthcareandhealthinsurancerecently.最近，很多美国人埋怨医疗保健和健康保险费用的急剧增加。◎sharpadj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锐利的；明显的(1)besharpwith...对……严厉haveasharpeye/ear/nosefor...对……有灵敏的视觉/听觉/嗅觉(2)sharplyadv.敏锐地；急剧地sharpenv.削尖；使……清晰；变得清晰[佳句]Thebosscanbeverysharpwithpeoplewhenhe'sbusy.老板忙起来会对人很严厉。[练通]——写出下列句中sharp的含义①Iletoutashoutwhenmyfingerwascutbyasharpknife.________________②Asweallknow,aneaglehassharpeyes.________________③Suddenly,hefeltasharppaininthestomach.________________④Unfortunately,herconditiontookasharpturnfortheworse.________________13(教材P17)Oneoftheadvantagesofhiringenergeticandpositiveyoungpeopleisthattheytendtoshowinterestintheirworkandtheyareeagertolearn.雇用精力充足、主动向上的年轻人的好处之一是，他们往往对自己的工作表现出爱好，而且渴望学习。◎energeticadj.精力充足的；充溢活力的(1)feelenergetic感到精力充足(2)energyn.能量，精力befullofenergy精力旺盛[佳句]Itcanhelpmekeephealthyandenergeticaswellasprovidemewithachancetomakefriends.它可以帮助我保持健康、精力充足，并为我供应一个交挚友的机会。[练通]——单句语法填空①I'dliketooffersomesuggestionsonhowtokeephealthyand________(energy)．②I'mgoingtodevoteallmy________(energy)togettingabetterjob.[写美]——应用文之健康饮食③你有必要多吃点水果，这能给你供应足够的能量。It'snecessaryforyoutoeatmorefruit,whichwill________________________．14(教材P17)ThestudentunionwillholdaspecialmeetinginJanuarytoelectsomeonetoreplacethesecretary.学生会将在一月份实行一次特殊会议，选举一个人接替秘书。◎replacevt.接替；取代；更换；放回原处replace...＝taketheplaceof...代替……replace...with/by...用……替换……[佳句]AsfarasI'mconcerned,traditionalclassescan'tbereplacedbyonlineones.就我而言，传统课程不能被网课所代替。[写美]——一句多译我特别兴奋代替我的同事在开幕式上做演讲。①Iamverypleasedto______________________mycolleaguetodeliveraspeechatanopeningceremony.②Iamverypleasedtodeliveraspeechatanopeningceremony________________________mycolleague.Part2语言基础集释探究新知发展语言学问1．①immoral②totake③face