新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3DiverseCulturesSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking夯基提能作业新人教版必修第三册

UNIT3SectionⅠ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Whencaughtbythepoliceonthespot,sheadmitted(承认)havingdriventhecarwithoutinsurance.2．Fromthefrightenedlookonherface，Icanstatequitedefinitely(确定)sheisscaredtorideahorse.3．Asharpdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccur(发生)inthatarea.4．Evenifitrainedintheafternoon,wewentdowntown(往市中心)andfilledthecartwithfruitsandvegetables.5．TheywereappointedasUnitedNationsinvestigatorsandundertookafact-findingmission(使命)inthisdistrict.6．Accordingtoreports,thedistrict(地区)courtrejectedhisdemandsbecausethedrugwasunsafe.7．Shakespearecreatedmanycomic(喜剧的)charactersinTheMerchantofVenice,whichbecameverypopularafterithadbeenpublished.8．Afterwards(以后),fearoftheresponsibilitywouldmakeherfeelalmostfaint.9．Fortheimmigrants,theycannotverywellavoidmentioningcertainhistorical(历史的)facts.10．Wefinallyinsistedthatheseek(寻求)thehelpofhisphysician.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Itoccurredto/struck/hitmethatyoumightlikesomecoffee,soI'vebroughtsomeup.我突然想到你或许想喝点咖啡，于是就拿了一些来。2．Itwasnotlongbeforetheylefttheirvillagetoseektheirfortuneinthesouth.不久他们就离开了家乡，到南方闯市场去了。3．TravellinginChinajustisn'twhatitusedtobe.在中国旅行已经跟过去完全不是一回事了。4．Whensheheardtheexcitingnews,shecouldn'twaittoruntotellherparents.当她听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，她迫不及待地跑去告知她的父母。5．Theyclaimedtohaveinventedawholenewwayofdoingbusiness.他们声称已经独创了一种全新的做生意的方法。6．Healsostatedthatit'snecessaryformetohaveamorebalanceddiet.他还说，我有必要有一个更加均衡的饮食。7．Hesatatthetable,readingamagazine.他坐在桌子旁，读着一本杂志。二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·云南师范高校附属中学高一下学期期中)Onethingthatsetshumansapartfromothermembersoftheanimalkingdomisourtendencytodevelopcustomsandtraditions.Herearesomeastonishingcustomsfromaroundtheworld.AnoddcustomassociatedwiththeUnitedStatesisitscomplicatedtippingculture.Unlikemanyothercountriesthatdon'ttipatallorthatonlytipinsmallamountswhenthefoodisparticularlygood,tippingisactuallymandatoryatmostrestaurantsintheUS.Toputitanotherway,customershaveadutytoleavebetween10～20percentofthebillintips.Waitstaffrelyonthesetipsforalivingbecauselegalwagesforwaitersarelow.Furthermore,therearerulesfortippingbartenders,deliverypeopleandotherservicepersonnel.Whilesomecriticizethispracticeasirrational,there'snodoubtthattippingcultureintheUSgivesanincentiveforwaitersandwaitressestoprovidebetterservice.Somecountriesfindtheactofpointingwiththeindexfingertoberude.Whilemembersofmostcultureswouldprobablyagreethatpointingfingers,bothliterallyandfiguratively,isn'texactlythenicestthingintheworld,incountrieslikeMalaysiaandIndonesia,thisgesturecanbeseenasincrediblyoffensive.Instead,itiscustomarytogesturetowardsthingswiththethumbasthisisseenasamorepoliteoption.InmanycountriesinAfrica,pointingisreservedforinanimateobjectsonly,notpeople.Mostsocietiesaroundtheworldhaverulesabouttablemanners.Forwesterncultures,noisilyconsumingfoodisconsideredrude.InJapan,however,makingslurping(啧啧响的)soundswhileeatinghasanentirelydifferentmeaning.Thismighthavesomethingtodowiththefactthatinwesterncountries,noodlesareproperlyconsumedbytwirling(缠绕)themonaspoonbeforeputtingtheminthemouth.Meanwhile,theJapanesesimplyslurpuptheirnoodleswithoutcontortingthemfirst,anactthatisnaturallynoisierthantheformer.MakingslurpingsoundswheneatingnoodlesinJapanisawayofindicatingthatyou'rereallyenjoyingthem.Somescientistsevenargueslurpinginvitesairintothemouthandactuallyenhancesthenoodles'flavor.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个国家的特殊的习惯。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mandatory”inParagraph2probablymean？AA．Requiredbytradition.B．Highlyspokenof.C．Changeableovertime.D．Popularamongpeople.解析：词义揣测题。依据画线词后文“Toputitanotherway,customershaveadutytoleavebetween10～20percentofthebillintips.(换句话说，顾客有义务留下账单的10%～20%作为小费。)”可知，在美国，饭后留下小费是约定俗成的。所以，此处mandatory意思与A项“依据传统要求的”一样。故选A。2．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftipping？CA．Itistotallyunreasonable.B．Itmustfollowafixedstandard.C．Itcanimprovethequalityofservice.D．Itshouldonlytargetwaitersandwaitresses.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Whilesomecriticize...forwaitersandwaitressestoprovidebetterservice.(虽然有些人指责这种做法不合理，但毫无疑问，美国的小费文化激励着服务员供应更好的服务。)”可知，作者认为小费能够提高服务质量。故选C。3．Whichpracticeisacceptableaccordingtothetext？DA．SkippingtippingintheUSA.B．TwirlingnoodlesonaspooninAfrica.C．PointingwiththeindexfingerinIndonesia.D．MakingsoundswhileeatingnoodlesinJapan.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段倒数其次句“MakingslurpingsoundswheneatingnoodlesinJapanisawayofindicatingthatyou'rereallyenjoyingthem.(在日本，吃面条时发出啧啧声表示你很喜爱吃面条。)”可知，在日本吃面条发出声音是可以接受的。故选D。4．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom？DA．Aresearchpaper.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Anonlineadvertisement.D．Apopularmagazine.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Onethingthatsets...developcustomsandtraditions.(人类与动物王国其他成员的一个区分是我们倾向于发展风俗和传统。)”以及下文介绍了几个国家的特殊的习惯可推知，这篇文章应当来自大众杂志。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travellingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage.1.CGreetingsHowshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime？AnAmericanorCanadianshakesyourhandwhilelookingatyoustraightintheeyes.2.AInJapan,youshouldbow(鞠躬)．InThailand,thegreetingismadebypressingbothhandstogetheratthechestandbowingyourheadabit.Clothes3.EInsomeAsiancountries,youshouldn'treveal(显露)thebody,especiallywomen.InJapan,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouseorarestaurant.Remembertoplacethemtogetherfacingthedooryoucamein.ThisisalsotrueinSouthKorea,Thailand,andIran.FoodanddrinkInItaly,SpainandLatinAmerica,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.4.DInBritain,youmighthaveabusinesslunchanddobusinessasyoueat.InMexicoandJapan,lunchisatimetorelaxandsocialize.AndtheJapaneserarelydrinkalcohol(酒)atlunchtime.Doingbusiness5.GYoushouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.InJapan,youmustpresentyourcardwithbothhands,withthewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.A．InmanypartsofAsia,thereisnophysicaltouchatall.B．Sometimes,socialeventsendwithsinginganddancing.C．Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.D．Forthisreasonmanypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.E．Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn'twear.F．Inmanycountries,businesshoursarefrom9or10to5or6.G．Inmostcountries,showingbusinesscardsisimportantforallintroductions.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家在打招呼、服饰、食品和做生意等方面的区分。解析：1.依据上文“Travellingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage.”可知，上文强调了不同国家、不同地区联系越来越紧密的现状，C项(这并不意味着我们的行为方式都是一样的。)承接上文，与上文构成转折关系。故选C。2.依据下文“InJapan,youshould...yourheadabit.”可知，下文举了日本和泰国的例子，他们打招呼时没有身体接触，A项(在亚洲的很多地方，根本没有身体接触。)引出下文。故选A。3.依据本段小标题Clothes和下文“InsomeAsiancountries,youshouldn'treveal(显露)thebody,especiallywomen.”可知，本段介绍的是不同国家的服装，E项(很多国家都有关于你应当穿什么和不应当穿什么的规定。)符合段落主旨，引出下文。故选E。4.依据本段小标题Foodanddrink和上文“InItaly,SpainandLatin...threehours.”可知，本段介绍的是不同国家的饮食习惯，D项(正是这一缘由，很多人早餐吃得清淡，晚餐吃得晚。)符合段落主旨且承接上文。故选D。5.依据下文“Youshould...givingitto.(你的名片应当包括你的公司名称和职位。在日本，你必需双手出示名片，字迹面对你要交给的人。)”可知，本段介绍的是如何向生意伙伴展示名片，G项(在大多数国家，展示名片对全部介绍都很重要。)引出下文。故选G。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·河南省大联考高一下学期阶段性测试)IhearAmericanssaying“Season'sGreetings”．ThisexpressionisverycommoninthetimebetweenThanksgiving,attheendofNovember,1.andNewYear'sDay,January1.Therearemanyholidaysbeingcelebratedduringthistime,orseason.Thanksgivingfallsonthe2.fourth(four)ThursdayinNovember.ThenthereisHannukah,3.whichispartoftheJewishreligion.Lastyear,Hannukahbegan4.shortly(short)afterThanksgiving,onNovember28.ChristmasisonDecember25.Kwanzaa(宽扎节),ayearly5.celebration(celebrate)ofAfrican-Americanculture,6.isheld(hold)fromDecember26toJanuary1.Lastly,thereisNewYear'sEveonDecember31andNewYear'sDayonJanuary1.Thepluralword“greetings”7.means(mean)amessagethatexpressesgoodwishestosomeone.Whenwewritecardsorlettersatthistimeofyear,wetrytoincludeasmanyofourfriends'traditions8.aspossible.So,peoplemaychoosetosay“Season'sGreetings”．Youwillfindtheexpression9.written(write)oncards,giftsandinoutdoorlightingdisplays.Asimilarexpressionis“HappyHolidays”．Th