新高考2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习23七选五+完形填空

练习23七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.七选五2024·南宁盐城高三模拟说明文239词★★★☆☆Complainingisoftenlookedatasanegative,butifyouperfectit,greatthingscanhappen.__1__Expertsinsistthattoomuchcomplainingwillloweryourempathy(共鸣)andstopyouachievingyourdreamandlivingthelifeyouwant.Theysuggestthatyoucutoutnegativityfromyourlife,especiallypeoplewhocomplain.__2__Oncewediscoverhowtoeffectivelyintegrateit,greatthingscanhappen.DrRobinKowalskifoundthosewhocomplainwiththehopesofachievingacertainresulttendtobehappier.Complainingalsoinfluenceshowpeopleseeus,createssocialbonds,encouragesempathyandhelpscreaterealchanges.Itplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesandisaskillthatcanbeextremelyeffective.__3__Soherearesomewaystodealwithcomplaininginaskillfulway.1．Clarifyandorganizeyourcomplaints.Itwillgetyourcomplaintsacrosstoothersmoreeasily.2．Workoutwhocangiveyouahand.__4__Pickthosewhocanempathizewithyouorhelpwithyourgoal.3．Makeconnectionswithothers.Itwouldbepossibleforpeopletoknowwhatyouneeded.Concludefromspecificthingsabove,andourcomplainingismuchmorelikelytobeusefulandeffective：·Usefactsandlogic.·Identifywhohastheabilitytomakeithappen.·__5__Whateveryourcomplainingis,it'llmakeforyourimprovementwhenusedcorrectlyandeffectively.A．Getridofyourbittercomplaints.B．Don'tcomplaintothesamepeople.C．Actually,complaininghasabadreputation.D.Socializewithotherstomakecomplaintsaccessible.E．However,complainingdoesserveasarealpurposeinourlives.F．Theinfluencesofcomplainingarenotnecessarilybeneficialtousall.G．Ourgoalisnottoremovecomplaining,butmakeitmoreusefulandeffective.Ⅱ.完形填空2024·合肥市高三质检记叙文251词★★★☆☆I'vehadalotofbadlucklately.Lastweekmywashingmachinebroke.Iplannedtofixitmyselfbutsoon__1__therepairswouldcostmorethananewonewould.Thenthisweekthe__2__thinghappenedtomydaughter'swashingmachine!ThistimeI__3__calledafriendtohelp.Onceagain,however,itwasbrokenbeyond__4__.Iendeduphavingto__5__two.Whileboththenewmachinesgotdeliveredquickly,Istill__6__aboutwhatIwasgoingthroughinmyheart.ThemomentIdidthat,my__7__traveledbacktowhenIwasachild,Isawmygrandma__8__anold­fashionedwashingmachinewithmyjeansandshirts.Itdidn'thaveaspindryer(甩干机)insidesoshehadtoputeachitemthroughapairofrollersto__9__thewater.Whenthewashingwasdone,she'doftenpatthemachine__10__.Shehadgrownuphandwashingclothesandwas__11__forthemachinethatdidsomuchoftheworkforher.RememberingthishelpedmerealizethatIwaslookingatthingsinthe__12__way.Iwasgetting__13__intheinconveniencesofmodernlifeinsteadofbeingthankfulforallIhave.Thegoodolddayshadtheirshareof__14__andjoys.Andsodothegoodnewdays.What__15__ishowwelivethemandwhatwecanlearnfromthem.1．A.regrettedB．rememberedC．deniedD．appreciated2．A.usualB．sameC．funnyD．amazing3．A.evenB．stillC．everD．already4．A.recognitionB．controlC．repairD．compare5．A.sellB．orderC．returnD．fix6．A.liedB．caredC．complainedD．argued7．A.memoryB．dreamC．doubtD．fear8．A.coveringB．decoratingC．loadingD．equipping9．A.purifyB．removeC．holdD．absorb10．A.firmlyB．hurriedlyC．wildlyD．lovingly11．A.gratefulB．eagerC．sorryD．responsible12．A.idealB．properC．wrongD．traditional13．A.carriedawayB．caughtupC．turneddownD．takenover14．A.purposesB．dutiesC．excusesD．struggles15．A.mattersB．remainsC．worksD．happens黄金考点语法填空——冠词考点32冠词用于习惯表达考例Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwentto________countrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.点拨gotothecountryside“去乡下”，为习惯表达，故在countryside前加the。考点33表示泛指用不定冠词考例Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohave________bowlofeggsoupwhileIhavetoeatanapple.点拨此处表示每天喝一碗汤，表示泛指，故需填冠词a。考点34表示特指用定冠词考例Aroundmein________picturearethethingswhichwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.点拨此处特指“这幅图片”，故用定冠词the修饰picture。练习23七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——心情调整——处理埋怨的方法【语篇解读】只要我们对被看作消极的埋怨进行完善的话就会有美妙的事情发生。1．答案与解析：C分析语境寻线索：依据上文“Complainingisoftenlookedatasanegative,butifyouperfectit,greatthingscanhappen”可知，虽然埋怨被认为是不好的，但是假如你对其进行完善的话，其实埋怨也会让好事发生；依据空后的“Expertsinsist...livingthelifeyouwant”可知，专家们认为埋怨是不好的→对比选项定答案：C项指出事实上埋怨的名声很差，能够概括本段的主要内容且承上启下。故选C项。2．答案与解析：E依据空后的“Oncewediscoverhowtoeffectivelyintegrateit...achievingacertainresulttendtobehappier”可知，一旦我们发觉如何有效地整合它，美妙的事情就会发生。RobinKowalski博士发觉，那些希望取得某种结果而埋怨的人往往更快乐。由此可推断出，埋怨在我们的日常生活中的确有一些作用，E项指出埋怨在生活中的确能发挥真正的作用，符合语境。故选E项。3．答案与解析：G依据空前的“Itplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesandisaskillthatcanbeextremelyeffective”可知，埋怨在生活中的确很重要；依据下文中的“Soherearesomewaystodealwithcomplaininginaskillfulway”可知，空后给出了一些奇妙处理埋怨的方法，空处承上启下，所以空处应当讲的是我们要学会正确对待埋怨。G项指出我们的目的不是消退埋怨，而是让它更有用、更有效，符合语境。故选G项。4．答案与解析：B分析语境寻线索：依据空前的“Workoutwhocangiveyouahand”可知，我们要找到能帮助自己的人；依据空后的“Pickthosewhocanempathizewithyouorhelpwithyourgoal”可知，我们要选择能够和自己有同感或帮助自己实现目标的人进行埋怨，空处承上启下，应当讲的是不要始终对相同的人进行埋怨→对比选项定答案：B项指出不要始终对相同的人埋怨，承接上文，引出下文。故选B项。5．答案与解析：D依据“Concludefromspecificthingsabove...usefulandeffective”可知，此处是对上文所列的三条奇妙处理埋怨的方法进行一对一总结；依据上文列出的第3条方法“Makeconnectionswithothers...whatyouneeded”可知空处所填的内容应当与社交有关，D项表示要和别人交往，从而让埋怨被人理解，符合语境。故选D项。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——日常生活——辩证地看待问题【语篇解读】由于作者的洗衣机和女儿的洗衣机都坏掉了，作者不得不购买两台新洗衣机，这使得作者心情糟糕极了；作者心情郁闷之际，突然想到了自己的奶奶以前运用洗衣机的场景及其对洗衣机的感谢之情，这变更了作者看待问题的方式。1．答案与解析：D此句指作者本准备自己修理一下出了毛病的洗衣机，但很快就明白修理比买一个新的还要贵。regret“感到缺憾”；remember“记得”；deny“否认，否定”；appreciate“理解，明白”。故选D。2．答案与解析：B依据后文的“Onceagain,however,itwasbroken”可知，女儿的洗衣机也坏了，即女儿的洗衣机和作者的洗衣机发生了同样的事情，故选B。amazing“惊人的”。3．答案与解析：A作者自己的洗衣机坏了，无法修理，在得知女儿的洗衣机也坏了的时候，作者甚至找了挚友来帮忙，故选A。4．答案与解析：C依据语境并结合后文的“Whileboththenewmachinesgotdeliveredquickly”可知，女儿的洗衣机也同样无法修理，作者才买了两台新洗衣机，故选C。beyondrepair为固定词组，指“无法修理”。recognition“相识”；control“限制”；beyondcompare“无与伦比”。5．答案与解析：B由于作者的洗衣机和女儿的洗衣机都坏掉了，作者不得不订购两台新洗衣机，故选B，order在此表示“订购”。return“返回，送回”；fix“修理”。6．答案与解析：C该句是一个含有while引导的让步状语从句的复合句，从句指的是虽然两台新机器都很快送到了。结合四个选项可推知，主句应表示“但我仍旧在心里埋怨我所经验的一切”，故选C。lie“撒谎”；argue“争辩”。7．答案与解析：A依据空后的“traveledbacktowhenIwasachild”可知，此处表示“我的记忆回到了小时候”，故选A。8．答案与解析：C依据语境和常识可知，此处指“我看到奶奶把我的牛仔裤和衬衫装进一台老式洗衣机里”，故选C。cover“覆盖”；decorate“装饰”；load“装上，装入”；equip“配备”。9．答案与解析：B依据空前的“Itdidn'thaveaspindryer(甩干机)insidesoshehadtoputeachitemthroughapairofrollers”可知，此处指“由于老式洗衣机里面没有甩干机，所以她必需使每件衣服都通过一对滚筒以去除湿衣服里面的水分，”故选B。purify“净化”；remove“去除”；absorb“汲取”。10．答案与解析：D依据后文的“Shehadgrownuphandwashingclothes...muchoftheworkforher”可知，此处指洗完衣服后，奶奶常常充溢爱意地拍拍洗衣机，故选D。firmly“坚决地”；hurriedly“匆忙地”；wi